山西省太原市阳曲县东黄水中学2021年高三英语联考试题含解析

山西省太原市阳曲县东黄水中学2021年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.

Afastfoodrestaurantistheplace______,justasthenamesuggests,eatingisperformedquickly.

A.which

B.where

C.there

D.what参考答案：B2.—Whydidn’tyoubuythevideocamerayouhadlongedfor?—I

,butI

was$100short.

A．plannedto

B．hadplannedto

C．wouldplanto

D．haveplannedto参考答案：B3.Ifthefoodtastesnice,I’llgotobuysomemore;_______,Iwon’tgo.A.ifnot

B.whennot

C.ifany

D.whenever参考答案：A4.

anyTVreportonplaceswherethereisawar,andyouwillseesoldierswearingblueberets.

A.Towatch

B.Watch

C.Havingwatched

D.Watching参考答案：B5.—Whydidn’tyoucometoSimon’spartylastnight?

—Iwantto,butmymomsimply________notletmeoutsolateatnight.

A.could

B.might

C.would

D.should参考答案：C略6.—Doyouwantanapplepieorahotdog?Theyarebothdelicious.—______.IguessI’mjustthirsty.A.Either

B.None

C.Neither

D.Both参考答案：C7.Manyamanandmanyawoman_____thatheorshehadbettereducation．A.wish

B.haswished

C.dowishes

D.havewished参考答案：B8.Thingsof______kindcometogether;peopleof______kindfallinto______samegroup.A.a;the;the

B.a;a;theC.the;the;the

D.a;a;a参考答案：B“一种”英语是akind，same前面应用定冠词the。9.Maxisalwaysontimeforeverything．Never

totheofficeafter9：00inthemorning．

A．hashegot

B．hehadgot

C．hehasgot

D．hadhegot参考答案：A略10.—MayItakeyourordernow?—________.A.Yes,Myaffairsareinorder

B.Yes,I’dlikeadishofbeefC.No,itisn’tmyorder

D.No,Idon’tsubscribetoit参考答案：B考查情景对话

句意：——可以下订单了吗？——我要一盘牛肉。此题考查order一词在情景对话中的用法，此处表示“下订单“之意了，故B项适合。11.Apilotclimbedintothejetandoffhe______,leavingthegroundfarbehind.A.went

B.drove

C.flew

D.took参考答案：C12.–HasyourfatherreturnedfromAfricayet?--Yes,buthe_____hereforonly3daysbeforehiscompanysenthimtoAustralia..A.was

B.hasbeen

C.willbe

D.wouldbe参考答案：A13.ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyear________24solarterms.A.through B.from C.into D.for参考答案：C【详解】考查动词与介词的固定搭配。句意：传统中国农历把一年分成24个节气。动词固定搭配divideAintoB意为“把A分成B”，搭配的介词为into，故选C。14.Ifbetteruseis______yoursparetime，you’llmakegoodprogressindoingyourbusiness.A.spent

B.madeof

C.usedfor

D.taken参考答案：B15.He’snotaniceguy,

heyellsatpeoplefornoreason.A.when B.although C.because D.but参考答案：C16.--HowisyourrecenttriptoSichuan?

--I’veneverhad__________onebefore.A.apleasant

B.themostpleasant

C.amostpleasant

D.amorepleasant参考答案：D略17.Your_____asastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofreflectingonhowyoulearn.A.operation

B.growth

C.performance

D.character参考答案：C略18.

_____youcallmetosayyou'renotcoming,I'llseeyouatthetheatre.

A.Though

B.Whether

C.Until

D.Unless参考答案：D解析：综合上下语境，此题应用Unless(=ifnot除非，如果不)才合情理，其它三个上下语句不通。所以D为正确答案。二、书面表达19.假设你是李华，你校拟举办茶文化讲座。请你给留学生朋友Robert写封邮件邀请他参加。

内容包括：1）讲座的时间、地点；2）活动安排；3）喝茶的好处。注意：1）词数100左右；2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3）开头和结尾已为你写好。DearRobert,

Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearRobert,

Asisscheduled,ourschoolwillholdalectureonthehistoryofChinesetea.Thelecturewillbeaddressed/deliveredinthelecturehallofourschoolonJune8thnextSaturdayafternoon,beginningat3andlastingabouttwohours.ProfessorWangwillgiveusalectureaboutthehistoryofChineseteaanditsmaintypes,followedbyaperformanceofChineseteashow.

IthasbeenatraditionforusChinesepeopletodrinkteaforages.Anddrinkingteaisofgreatbenefittoourhealth,contributingtokeepingusslimandrefreshed.I'msureyou'llbefascinatedaboutitduringyourstayhere.Willyoubeavailabletoattendthelecture?

Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.

【考点】提纲作文，文字式应用文，半开放性作文

【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给留学生朋友Robert写封邮件，邀请他参加你校拟举办的茶文化讲座。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）讲座的时间、地点；

2）活动安排；3）喝茶的好处。给出的要点比较简略，考生可以做一定发挥，使上下文连贯。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思要连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有文采。

【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Asisscheduled,ourschoolwillholdalectureonthehistoryofChinesetea.运用了非限制性定语从句；Thelecturewillbeaddressed/deliveredinthelecturehallofourschoolonJune8thnextSaturdayafternoon,beginningat3andlastingabouttwohours.运用了现在分词作伴随状语；ProfessorWangwillgiveusalectureaboutthehistoryofChineseteaanditsmaintypes,followedbyaperformanceofChineseteashow.运用了过去分词作状语；I'msureyou'llbefascinatedaboutitduringyourstayhere.运用了名词性从句。20.书面表达（满分15分）

假设你是李华，最近收到朋友Smith的来信，现在你给他回信介绍学校基本情况以及你的高中生活。

说明：1、学校建于1987年，有教学班40个，教师200人，学生3000人。

2、教学楼能容纳60多个班;图书馆藏书20余万册；科技馆有许多物理和化学实验室，四个语音教室。

3、我在高三（四）班就读。所学主要课程有：语文、数学、英语、美术、历史、地理、政治。

4、擅长英语，业余爱好：听流行音乐，游泳和滑冰。

5、可适当增加细节，使内容连贯。信的开头已为你写好。词数：100左右。DearMr.Smith,

Iwassopleasedtohearfromyouandamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmyschoolandschoollife

参考答案：Onepossibleversion:DearMr.Smith,

Iwassopleasedtohearfromyouandamwrithingtotellyousomethingaboutmyschoolandschoollife.

Ourschoolwasbuiltin1987.Thereare40classeswith3000studentsand200teachersinit.Whenenteringtheschoolgate,youcanseethelibrarywithover200,000books.Inthesciencehall,therearemanyphysicsandchemicallaboratoriesandfoursoundlabs.Theteachingbuildingcanholdsixtyclasses.I’mstudyinginClass4,Grade3.ThemainsubjectsincludeChinese,maths,English,drawing,historypoliticsandgeography.IlikeEnglishbestandIamverygoodatit.Inmysparetime,Ienjoylisteningtopopularmusic,swimmingandskating.Ihopeyoucomeandvisitsomeday.Bestwishes,WangHua略三、阅读理解21.TheSupremeCourt’sdecisionsonphysician-assistedsuicidecarryimportantimplicationsforhowmedicineseedstorelievedyingpatientsofpainandsuffering.Althoughitruledthatthereisnoconstitutionalrighttophysician-assistedsuicide,theCourtineffectsupportedthemedicalprincipleof“doubleeffects”,acenturies-oldmoralprincipleholdingthatanactionhavingtwoeffects----agoodonethatisintendedandaharmfulonethatisforeseen---ispermissibleiftheactorintendsonlythegoodeffect.Doctorshaveusedthatprincipleinrecentyearstojustifyusinghighdosesofmorphinetocontrolterminallyillpatients’pain,eventhoughincreasingdosageswilleventuallykillthepatient.NancyDubler,directorofMontefioreMedicalCenter,contendsthattheprinciplewillshielddoctorswho"untilnowhavevery,verystronglyinsistedthattheycouldnotgivepatientssufficientmedicationtocontroltheirpainifthatmighthastendeath."GeorgeAnnas,chairofthehealthlawdepartmentatBostonUniversity,maintainsthat,aslongasadoctorprescribesadrugforalegitimatemedicalpurpose,thedoctorhasdonenothingillegalevenifthepatientusesthedrugtohastendeath."It'slikesurgery,"hesays.“Wedon'tcallthosedeathshomicidesbecausethedoctorsdidn'tintendtokilltheirpatients,althoughtheyriskedtheirdeath.Ifyou'reaphysician,youcanriskyourpatient'ssuicideaslongasyoudon'tintendtheirsuicide."Onanotherlevel,manyinthemedicalcommunityacknowledgethattheassisted-suicidedebatehasbeenfueledinpartbythedespairofpatientsforwhommodernmedicinehasprolongedthephysicalagonyofdying.JustthreeweeksbeforetheCourt'srulingonphysician-assistedsuicide,theNationalAcademyofScience(NAS)releasedatwo-volumereport,ApproachingDeath:ImprovingCareattheEndofLife.Itidentifiestheundertreatmentofpainandtheaggressiveuseof"ineffectualandforcedmedicalproceduresthatmayprolongandevendishonortheperiodofdying"asthetwinproblemsofend-of-lifecare.Theprofessionistakingstepstorequireyoungdoctorstotraininhospices,totestknowledgeofaggressivepainmanagementtherapies,todevelopaMedicarebillingcodeforhospital-basedcare,andtodevelopnewstandardsforassessingandtreatingpainattheendoflife.Annassayslawyerscanplayakeyroleininsistingthatthesewell-meaningmedicalinitiativestranslateintobettercare.“Largenumbersofphysiciansseemunconcernedwiththepaintheirpatientsareneedlesslyandpredictablysuffering,”totheextentthatitconstitutes“systematicpatientabuse.”Hesaysmedicallicensingboards“mustmakeitclear

thatpainfuldeathsarepresumptivelyonesthatareincompetentlymanagedandshouldresultinlicensesuspension.”58.Fromthefirstthreeparagraphs,welearnthat_____________A.doctorsusedtoincreasedrugdosagestocontroltheirpatients'pain.B.itisstillillegalfordoctorstohelpthedyingendtheirlives.C.theSupremeCourtstronglyopposesphysician-assistedsuicide.D.patientshavenoconstitutionalrighttocommitsuicide.59.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Doctorswillbeheldguiltyiftheyrisktheirpatients'death.B.Modernmedicinehasassistedterminallyillpatientsinpainlessrecovery.C.TheCourtruledthathigh-dosagepain-relievingmedicationcanbeprescribed.D.Adoctor'smedicationisnolongerjustifiedbyhisintentions.60.Whichofthefollowingbestdefinestheword“aggressive"(line3,paragraph7)?A.Bold.

B.Harmful.

C.Careless.

D.Desperate.61.GeorgeAnnaswouldprobablyagreethatdoctorsshouldbepunishedifthey__________.A.managetheirpatientsincompetentlyB.givepatientsmoremedicinethanneededC.reducedrugdosagesfortheirpatientsD.prolongtheneedlesssufferingofthepatients参考答案：58.B

59.C

60.A

61.D说明文。联邦最高法院裁定：宪法上医生无权帮助病人自杀，但根据“双重影响”医疗原则，出于好意，为了缓解临终病人的痛苦而大剂量用药是允许的。另一方面，医学界正在采取措施，把过度用药改为加强临终关怀。【58题详解】推理判断题。根据itruledthatthereisnoconstitutionalrighttophysician-assistedsuicide（宪法上医生无权帮助病人自杀）可知，医生帮助临终病人结束生命是非法的。选B。【59题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段theCourtineffectsupportedthemedicalprincipleof“doubleeffects”（法院支持“双重影响”治疗原则）可推知，为了缓解临终病人的痛苦而大剂量用药是允许的。选C。【60题详解】词意猜测题。根据前文可知，此处指大剂量用药，这会有致死病人的风险，与A项“冒险的”吻合。【61题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段，很多医生对病人不必要的痛苦漠不关心…应该吊销执照。可知，如果延长病人不必要的痛苦，应该惩罚。选D。22.IbeganworkinginjournalismwhenIwaseight.Itwasmymother’sidea.Shewantedmeto“makesomething”ofmyself,anddecidedIhadbetterstartyoungifIwastohaveanychanceofkeepingupwiththecompetition.Withmyloadofmagazines,IheadedtowardBellevilleAvenue.Thecrowdswerethere.ThereweretwogasstationsonthecornerofBellevilleandUnion.ForseveralhoursImademyselfhighlyvisible,makingsureeveryonecouldseemeandtheheavyblacklettersonthebagthatsaidTHESATURDAYEVENINGPOST.Whenitwassuppertime,Iwalkedbackhome.“Howmanydidyousell,myboy?”mymotherasked.“None.”“Wheredidyougo?”“ThecornerofBellevilleandUnionAvenues.”“Whatdidyoudo?”“StoodonthecornerwaitingforsomebodytobuyaSaturdayEveningPost.”“Youjuststoodthere?”“Didn’tsellasingleone.”“MyGod,Russell!”UncleAllenputin,“Well,I’vedecidedtotakethePost.”Ihandedhimacopyandhepaidmeanickel.ItwasthefirstnickelIearned.Afterwardsmymothertaughtmehowtobeasalesman.Iwouldhavetoringdoorbells,addressadultswithself-confidence,andpersuadethembysayingthatnoone,nomatterhowpoor,couldaffordtobewithouttheSaturdayEveningPostinthehome.Oneday,ItoldmymotherI’dchangedmymind.Ididn’twanttomakeasuccessinthemagazinebusiness.“Ifyouthinkyoucanchangeyourmindlikethis,”shereplied,“you’llbecomeagood-for-nothing.”Sheinsistedthat,assoonasschoolwasover,Ishouldstartringingdoorbells,sellingmagazines.WheneverIsaidno,shewouldscoldme.MymotherandIhadfought