山西省太原市第二十一中学2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析

山西省太原市第二十一中学2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Wehadaphoto______withtheforeignfriends.Atake

B.took

C.taking

D.taken参考答案：D2.Sincewehavefailedmanytimes,weshouldthinkofanewapproach

theproblem.A．aboutsolving

B．ofsolving

C．tosolving

D．insolving参考答案：C3.---Canyougiveanexampletoshowhowusefulacomputeris?---Sure.

peopleget

informationfromiteveryday.A.Alargenumberof;plentyof

B.Thenumberof;alotofC.Lotsof;alot

D.Manya;agreatdealof参考答案：A试题分析：考查数词。Alargenumberof、Thenumberof、alotof、Lotsof、agreatdealof都表示“大量的，许多”；其区别在于Alargenumberof、alotof、Lotsof、后面接可数名词复数形式，而Thenumberof、agreatdealof后面接不可数名词。题目中people是可数名词，information为不可数名词。所以选A4.Thedriverwillbestoppedatonceifheorsheisfound______overthelimitedspeed.A.drive

B.driving

C.todrive

D.driven参考答案：B5.Theteacheraskedus_______indeepwaterA.don’tswim

B.notswim

C.notswimming

D.nottoswim参考答案：D略6.—______himofftomorrow,oryouwillregretit.

—Iwill.A.Tosee

B.Seeing

C.Ifyoudon’tsee

D.See参考答案：D7.Britain,______________manyotherindustrializedcountries,______experiencedmajorchangesoverthepast100years.A.togetherwith;have

B.aswellas;have

C.incommonwith;has

D.insteadof;has参考答案：C8.Inordertoseebetterinthedarkcave,theymadeafire______lightA.give

B.giving

C.togive

Dgiven参考答案：C3.Nearly________ofthesurfaceofourplanetiscoveredbywater.

A.seven-ten

B.seven-tenth

C.seventh-ten

D.seven-tenths参考答案：D略10.Thepoormaninsistedthathe_____notguiltyandthathe____atonce.A.was;besetfree

B.be;setfree

C.was;wassetfree D.shouldbe;setfree参考答案：A11.---IhearTony______asalawyer.Whydidhequitteaching?---Whoknows?Maybehejustwantstoexperienceatotallydifferentlife.A.worked B.isworking C.wasworking D.willhaveworked参考答案：B根据后句“Whydidhequitteaching?”可知，他曾经是一名老师，但现在是一名律师，故用现在进行时态，选B。12.—Itshouldn’ttakelongtocleanupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.—That’sright.________.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork

B.SomethingisbetterthannothingC.Themore,thehappier

D.Thesoonerbegun,thesoonerdone参考答案：A13.Neverhashe_____suchpainssincehischildhood.

A.gonethrough

B.goneagainst

C.goneinto

D.goneafter参考答案：A14.Itwasonacoldwinternight______Tomwaswaitingforhisgirlfriendtoseeamoviewithhim_______theaccidentoccurred.A.that;that B.when;that C.that;when

D.when;when参考答案：B15.Ratherthan_______onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers_______abicycle.A.ride;ride

B.riding;ride

C.ride;toride

D.toride;riding参考答案：C16.Ifyouthinkthattheillnessmightbeserious,youshouldnot_________goingtothedoctor.A.putoff

B.setaboutC.holdback

D.giveaway参考答案：A17.Somepeoplevisitedthefactory_______wasfoundedin1949.

A.where

B.which

C.it

D.whose参考答案：B18..Eachplayertriedhisbestto______thegame.

A.hit

B.win

C.beat

D.strike参考答案：B略二、短文改错19.该文中共有十处错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加，删减或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在所改词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均为一词；2．只允许修改十处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Myauntlivesinavillagefarfrommytown．Lastyearshecametovisitingusandbroughtmealittledogforabirthdaypresent．Itwaslittleblackdogwithwhitespots．ItwassotoolivelythatIlikeditatonce．EverydayafterschoolIplayedwiththedogbutitgavememuchpleasure．Iwasgladlytohaveitwithme．Onedaythedogwentoutandnevercamebackagain．Allmyfamilieswereoutsearchingforit

butitwasnowheretobefound．WhatIworriedaboutitallthosedays!Aweeklatealettercameformmyaunt，sayingthatthelittledoghasreturned．参考答案：Myauntlivesinavillagefarfrommytown．Lastyearshecametovisitingusandbroughtmealittle

visitdogforabirthdaypresent．Itwas∧littleblackdogwithwhitespots．ItwassotoolivelythatIliked

as

a

去掉itatonce．EverydayafterschoolIplayedwiththedogbutitgavememuchpleasure．Iwasgladlyto

and

gladhaveitwithme．Onedaythedogwentoutandnevercamebackagain．Allmyfamilieswereout

familysearchingforit

butitwasnowheretobefound．WhatIworriedaboutitallthosedays!Aweek

Howlatealettercameformmyaunt，sayingthatthelittledoghasreturned．later

had本文主要讲述作者的姑姑送给作者一条小黑狗作为生日礼物．它是如此可爱以致作者马上就喜欢上了．每天放学后作者和它一起玩，它也给作者带来了许多乐趣．一天，它出去后再也没有回来，作者一家到处寻找也没有找到．一周后，姑姑来信说，小狗回她家了．1．visiting改为visit考查动词不定式．cometodosth．意为"来做某事"，动词不定式作状语．2．for改为as考查介词．as意为"作为"．3．加a考查冠词．dog是可数名词，单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指．4．去掉too考查固定句型．so…that…意为"如此/这么…以致于…"，句型中的so是副词，常常用来修饰形容词或副词，常用句型为：主语+谓语+so+adj．/adv．+that从句．so后再加副词too是多余的，要去掉．5．but改为and

考查连词．前后两个分句之间是并列关系而非转折关系，用连词and．6．gladly改为glad考查形容词．be动词后接形容词作表语．7．families改为family考查名词．family意为"家人"，是集合名词，没有复数形式．8．What改为How考查感叹句．这些天我多么为它担心．用副词how．9．late改为later考查副词．later用于一段具体时间之后，表示从过去或将来算起的多长时间以后，但通常不指从现在算起的多久以后．10．has改为had考查动词时态．return发生在过去动词say之前，即"过去的过去"，要用过去完成时态．三、阅读理解20.Agroupofpeopleaskedthisquestiontoagroupof4-to-8-year-oldchildren.“Whatdoeslovemean?”Theanswersweresurprising.Thechildrenwouldanswerliketheydidbelow.“Whenmygrandmotherhurtherknees(膝盖),shecouldn’tbent(弯腰)overandpainthertoenails(脚指甲)anymore.Somygrandfatherdoesitforherallthetime,evenwhenhishandshurttoo.That’slove.”

Rebecca–age8“Loveiswhensomeonehurtsyou.Andyougetsomadbutyoudon’tshoutatthembecauseyouknowitwouldhurtherfeelings.”

Samantha–age6“Loveiswhatmakesyousmilewhenyou’retired.”

Terri–age4“Iletmybigsisterpickon(捉弄)mebecausemymumsayssheonlypicksonmebecauseshelovesme.SoIpickonmybabysisterbecauseIloveher.”

Bethany–age4“Iknowmyoldersisterlovesmebecauseshegivesmeallheroldclothesandhastogooutandbuynewclothes.”

Lauren–age4“LoveiswhenMommygivesDaddythebestpieceofchicken.”

Elaine–age5“Mymommylovesmemorethananybody.Youdon’tseeanyoneelsekissingmetosleepatnight.”

Clear–age5“Youreallyshouldn’tsay‘Iloveyou’unlessyoumeanit.Butifyoumeanit,youshouldsayitalot.Peopleforget.”

Jessica–age841.Whotoldusthelovebetweenmumanddad?A.Clear. B.Elaine. C.Rebecca. D.Lauren.42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Rebecca’sgrandmotherevercouldn’tbendover.B.Bethanyiswillingtobepickedonbyanyotherperson.C.IfSamanthabecomesangry,shewillnotshoutatothers.D.Laurenpreferstowearhersister’soldclothes.43.WhatdoesJessicameanaboutlove?A.Toomuchloveisnolove. B.Youshouldsaylovemoreoften.

C.Youmeanwhatyouthink.

D.Saylovemoreoftenifyouhaveit.

参考答案：21.Wespendlotsofourlivesintheschool,gettingknowledge,developingourselvesandgrowingup.Itissoimportantthattheschoolprovidesapleasantenvironment.Soallthestudentsmustdothefollowing:IntheClassroomsAllclassesmusthaveadutybook.Classroomsmustbecleanandtidy.Wastepaperbasketsshouldbeemptiedbeforethefirstlessoneverymorning.Allstudentsaretomakesurethattheclassroomsstaycleanandtidyalltheday.Theclasscabinets(箱)arestrictlyforkeepingthingsfortheclass.Nopersonalthingsarekeptintheclasscabinets.Eachclassistoprovidetheirownbatteries(电池)fortheclockintheclassroom.ClassSignsClasssig