山西省太原市杏花岭第四中学高一英语测试题含解析

山西省太原市杏花岭第四中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Itisreportedthatabuswentoutof_____controlonahighway____southofthecitylastnight.A./;

/

B./;the

C.the;/

D.the;the参考答案：A2.We_____haveboughtsomuchfoodnowthatSuziewon’tbewithusfordinner.A.maynot B.needn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t参考答案：B25.Ithoughtthegirlnice,prettyandhonest_______Imether.

A.firsttime

B.forthefirsttime

C.thefirsttime

D.bythetime参考答案：C略4.Whenherandownstairs,hetriedtoavoid____bytheteacher.A.beingseen

B.seeing

C.tobeseen

D.tosee参考答案：A5.Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolice______.A.nottodo B.notdo C.notto D.donot参考答案：【答案】6.Thenewroadis_________oftheoldone.A.morethanthreetimesthelength

B.threetimesmorethanthelengthC.morethanthelengththreetimes

D.morethreetimesthanthelength参考答案：A【分析】考查倍数。【详解】句意：新公路的长度是旧公路的三倍多长。此句倍数表达法为：A+谓语+倍数+the+n.(size/height/length……)+ofB，morethan是副词短语修饰threetimes。故选A。【点睛】倍数表达要牢记，倍数表达法是高中英语教学的重点，也是历届高考的热点。当我们要表达甲是乙的几倍时，通常用句型来表示：1.“A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”，表示“A比B大（长、高、宽等）多少倍”。2.“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。3.“A+倍数+thesize/height/length/width+of+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。4.“……times+what+从句”。7.----Tony,areyouavailableatthemoment?Ihavetoaskyouaratherpersonalquestion.

----_____.

A.It’smypleasure

B.Ask,please

C.Helpyourself

D.Yes,goahead参考答案：D略26.-----Wasitbycuttingdownemployees

shesavedthecompany?

-----No,itwasbyimprovingworkefficiency.

A.how

B.that

C.when

D.what参考答案：B略9.—HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall?—Perhapsnotinmymemory;____,itmighthavebeenduringtheearlychildhood.Aifany

Bifso

Cifever

Difnot参考答案：C句意：----你到过长城吗？---如果去过，或许不会在我的记忆。它可能是在自己的童年。使用ifever是IfIhaveeverbeento的省略。Ifany“如果有一些”，ifso“如果这样”，ifnot“如果不”，选C。【考点】省略【试题延伸】当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且状语从句中有系动词be的时候，可以把状语从句的主语和be动词一起省略。如果状语从句中有itis的时候，itis也可以省略。这里几个选项是把前面出现的内容省略了。注意辨别。【举一反三】—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?

—Yes.________I'mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A．Ifever B．IfbusyC．Ifanything D．IfpossibleD考查四个省略结构。ifever意为“如果有过的话(如果发生过的话)”；根据题意可知ifbusy是ifIambusy的省略，与下文语意矛盾；ifanything的意思是“更可能的是，总之”，是ifthereisanything的省略；ifpossible“如果可能的话”是ifitispossible的省略。此处意为“如果可能的话，我将去城里的一些老年之家看看”。10.

theprojectcompleted,alltheworkersanxiouslylookedforwardto_______.A.With;bepaid

B.With;beingpaidC.After;pay

D.After;beingpaid参考答案：B11.Thequestionof_____thingshaveaneffectonpeople’semotionisone______scientistshavebeentryingtoanswerforhundredsofyears.A.that,that

B.how,that

C.what,that

D.what,what参考答案：C12.I’dappreciate______thechancetoworkinyourcompanylastyear.A.giving

B.togive

C.beinggiven

D.tobegiven参考答案：C13.Mr.Smithhasagreatinterestin_______history,especiallyin_______historyoftheMingDynasty.A./;the

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;/参考答案：A14.Theshoesaretootight,buttheydo_____mydress.A.catch

B.match

C.fitfor

D.suitfor参考答案：B15.We’llgotovisittheGreatWallifit_____raintomorrow.A.isgoingto

B.won’t

C.doesn’t

D.isn’t参考答案：C16.Itisimpossible__________therebeforelunch.A.formetoget B.ofmetogetC.formygetting D.ofmygetting参考答案：A略17.—Jane，Ireallyappreciateyourpainting.—________.A．No，Idon'tthinkso

B．NotatallC．Thankyouverymuch

D．Well，it'snotgood参考答案：C[考查情景交际。根据西方人的交际习惯，对别人的鼓励和赞扬应该表示感谢。No，Idon'tthinkso“不，我不这样认为”；Notatall“不客气”；Well，it'snotgood.“它不好”；Thankyouverymuch“非常感谢”。句意：——珍，我真的很欣赏你的画。——非常感谢。]18.―Ithinkyoushouldgivetheboyanotherchance.

―____.Letmethinkaboutit.A.Ihopenot

B.I’mnotsure C.Idon’tmind

D.I’dloveto参考答案：B二、填空19.请用括号内单词的正确形式填空。每空只填一个词。Oneday,abouttenyearsago,whileworkingatthecashregister(收银机)inthegiftshopatmyUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory,Isaw66．elderlycouplecomein67．alittlegirlinawheelchair.AsIlookedcloseratthisgirl,Ifoundthatshewas68．(fix)onherchair.Ithenrealizedshehadnoarms69．legs,justahead,aneckandupperbody,dressedinalittlewhiteskirt.Asthecouplewheeledheruptome,Iturnedmyheadtowardthegirl.WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedbackatthegirl,70．wasgivingmethemostoptimistic,71．(large)smileIhadeverseen.Allofasudden,herhandicap(缺陷)wasgoneandallIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl,72．smilejustmeltedmeandalmostimmediatelygavemea73．(complete)newsenseofwhatlifeisallabout.Shetookmefromapoor,unhappycollegestudentand74．(bring)meintoherworld;aworldofsmiles,loveand75．

(warm).I'masuccessfulbusinessmannowandwheneverIthinkaboutthetroubles,Ithinkaboutthatlittlegirlandtheremarkablelessonaboutlifethatshetaughtme.参考答案：66．

an

67．

with

68．

fixed

69．

or

70．

who

71．

largest

72．

whose

73．

completely

74．

brought

75．

warmth本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了十年前作者在礼品店做兼职时，一个残疾小女孩给作者一个大大的微笑，她的乐观精神深深地感染了作者。66．考查冠词。句意：我看见一对老夫妇带着一个坐轮椅的小女孩进来。couple是可数名词，elderly以元音音素开头，此处表泛指，故填an。67．考查介词。句意参考上题解析，with表示“和”，故填with。68．考查语态。句意：我发现她被固定在椅子上。She与fix之间是被动关系，故填fixed。69．考查连词。句意：我意识到她没有胳膊也没有腿。根据表示否定意义的“no”判断此处用or，故填or。70．考查非限定性定语从句。句意：我回头看了看小女孩，她给了我一个我见过的最乐观、最大的微笑。先行词为girl，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故填who。71．考查形容词最高级。句意参考上题解析，“themostoptimistic”表明此处应该使用最高级形式，故填largest。72．考查非限定性定语从句。句意：刹那间，她身体的缺陷消失了，她的笑容使我融化。先行词为girl，关系词在从句中作定语，故填whose。73．考查副词。句意：使我立刻对人生有了一种全新的认识。修饰形容词new用副词，故填completely。74．考查时态。句意：她把我从一个贫穷、不幸的大学生带到了一个充满爱、微笑和温暖的世界。“took”表明使用一般过去时，故填brought。75．考查名词。句意参考上题解析，此处与smiles和love并列用名词作of的宾语，故填warmth。76.Festivalandcelebrationsofallkinds (hold)everywheresinceancienttimes.77.Let’smakeabet whetherournationalfootballteamwillwinnextseason.78.Nooneknows (exact)howtheearthbegan,asithappenedsolongago.79.Johnthinksitwon，tbelong heisreadyforhisnewjob.(连词）80.Manyofthemhaveagift ridingwildhorses.参考答案：76.havebeenheld77.on78.exactly79.before80.for三、阅读理解21.“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”Similarly,ifwedrinkalittlemorewatereveryday,wemayfindthatweneedtogotothedoctoralotlessoften.Ahealthydietismadeupofwaterandagreatmanydifferentkindsoffoods.Weknowthathealthyfoodslikefruits,vegetablesandfish,areimportantastheyprovideuswithenergyandfiber,withoutgivingustoomuchfatandsugar.Butwhyiswaterimportant?Thehumanbodyneedswatertosurvive.Waterisimportantasitcarriespoisonsandwasteoutofourbodies.So,doctorsadviseustodrinkplentyofwater,muchmorethanthesmallamountweneedtostayalive.Somedoctorsbelievethatwaterisimportantforourhealthinallkindsofways.Theybelievethatagreatmanyillnessesandhealthproblemsstartasaresultofdehydration(脱水)—alackofwaterinthebody.Mostpeoplearedehydratedatleastsomeoftime,althoughtheyprobablydon’tknowit.Itissurprisingtolearnthatifwefeelthirsty,wearealreadyinthefirststageofdehydration.Infact,weareadvisedtodrinkwaterbeforewefeelthirsty.Thesedoctorsthinkthathealthproblemssuchasheadaches,highbloodpressureandasthma(哮喘)couldbehelpedifpeopledrinkmorewater.Theyalsobelievethatdrinkingmorewatercanhelppeoplewhoareoverweight.Watercontainsnocaloriessoitwillnotmakeusputonweight.Ifwedrinkwater,wewillprobablydrinklesssugarysoftdrinkssuchasCoca-cola.Doctorsalsobelievethatdrinkingmorewatermaystoppeoplefromovereating.Theysaythatmanypeoplethinkthattheyarehungrywhentheyare,infact,thirsty.Doctorssuggest,therefore,thatweeatlessfoodanddrinkmorewater.Therearestillmanyhealthproblemsthatcannotbesolvedbydrinkingwater,soweshouldnotstopgoingtoseeingthedoctorcompletely.However,ifwemakeadecisiontodrinkwatereveryday,wemayfindthatweneedtogotothedoctoralotlessoften.4.Fromthetext,weknowwatercancarry_________.A.poisonsandwasteoutofourbodiesB.fruit,vegetablesandfishinourbodiesC.sugarandfatoutofourbodiesD.energyandfiberinourbodies5.Somedoctorsthinkthat________.A.peopleeattoomuchsugarB.waterisnotimportantforourhealthC.weshouldgotothedoctorlessoftenD.somehealthproblemsarecausedbyalackofwater6.Lackofwatercausedpeopletoputonweighttoomuchbecause_______.A.theythinktheyarethirstyandeatlessB.theythinktheyarehungryandeattoomuchC.waterhasnocaloriesD.itmakesthemthirsty7.Whichofthefollowingisn’tmentionedinthepassage?A.Drinkingmorewatermaystoppeoplefromovereating.B.Theamountofwaterapersonshoulddrinkinaday.C.Somehealthyproblemsstartbecauseofalackofwater.D.Fruitprovidesuswithenergyandfibre.参考答案：4.A

5.D

6.B

7.B文章主要讲述了水与人体健康的关系，告诉我们要每天多饮水，让身体处于健康状态。【4题详解】细节题。根据第二段第二句：Waterisimportantasitcarriespoisonsandwasteoutofourbodies.可知，从课文中，我们知道水可以把毒素和废物带出我们的身体。故A选项正确。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段Thesedoctorsthinkthathealthproblemssuchasheadaches,highbloodpressureandasthma(哮喘)couldbehelpedifpeopledrinkmorewater.可知，一些医生认为一些健康问题是由缺水引起的。故选D。【6题详解】推断题。根据第三段最后一句：Infact,weareadvisedtodrinkwaterbeforewefeelthirsty.可以推断缺水时会让我们长胖，因为缺水时就去喝水和暴吃，其实在感觉口渴之前就应该去喝水。故B选项正确【7题详解】判断题。通读全文可以知道，全文并未提及一个人一天可以喝多少水，故B选项符合题意。22.BaseballisasportthatbeganintheeasternUnitedStatesinthe1800s.Itisknownasthe＂nationalpastime(娱乐)＂,agamethatmillionsofpeoplecontinuetoenjoyeachspringandsummer.MajorLeagueBaseballrecentlyopeneditsnewseason.Sothisisagoodtimetounderstandtheinfluenceofitonpopularculture,includingmusic.Manysongshavebeenwrittenaboutbaseball.BaseballexpertWarnerFussellewritesthatthereareprobablymorethan1,000songsaboutbaseball.Themostpopularis＂TakeMeOuttotheBallGame＂.Itwaswrittenin1908byJackNorworth.HewroteitafterseeingasignaboutbaseballonanundergroundtraininNewYorkCity.Twoyearslater,hisfriend,AlbertVonTilzer,putthewordsintomusicandsoonthesongbecameveryhot.ItwasreportedthatMr.NorworthhadneverseenaMajorLeagueBaseballgame.Peoplestillsing＂TakeMeOuttotheBallGame＂duringbaseballgames.Neartheendofthegame,peoplebecometiredofsittingonthehardseats.So,duringthespecialtimeinthegame,everyonesingsasongtogether.Mostoften,itis＂TakeMeOuttotheBallGame＂.AlargenumberofsongshavebeenwrittenaboutAmerica’sbaseballteams.TheseteamsincludetheBrooklynDodgersandthePhilad