山西省太原市徐沟镇第二中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省太原市徐沟镇第二中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ihavenodreams____tohaveahappylife.

A.ratherthan

B.morethan

C.otherthan

D.lessthan参考答案：C

本题考查短语的用法区别。ratherthan的意思是“是……不是……”.“宁愿……而不愿……”，morethan的意思为“超过.不仅”，otherthan的意思是“除了”，lessthan的意思是“少于.决不”。在此处只有选项C最符合本句意义：除了梦想过上好生活，我没有别的梦想了。2.．—‘‘Willhand-drawncomicsgivewaytocomputer-made

?”

—‘‘Outof

question．’’

A．ones；／

B．one；a

C．theones；/

D．ones；the参考答案：D3.Ifmyfather______hereyesterday,hewouldhavestoppedmefromgoingsurfing.A.hadbeen

B.were

C.shouldbe

D.hasbeen参考答案：A4.Itwasunfortunatethattheirnewcar____halfwaytotheairport．（）A．brokeoff B．gotover C．brokedown D．gotaway参考答案：C．倒霉的是他们的新汽车在去机场的半路上抛锚了．考查短语辨析．A折断；B克服；C抛锚；D离开．结合句意可知C正确．5.Theman______facewassunburntsavedthegirlfromfallingintotheriver．（）A．who B．whose C．that D．where参考答案：B．脸被晒黑的那个人救了掉进河里的小女孩．分析句子结构可知，主句为"Themansavedthegirlfromfallingintotheriver"，定语从句为"______facewassunburnt"，从句中主语为"______face"，空格处应该作名词"face"的定语，whose是关系词中唯一的一个可以放在名词前面做定语的关系代词，因此B项符合语境，也可理解成"ofwhichthe+名词/the+名词+ofwhich"，即"ofwhichtheface或theface+ofwhich"，故选B．本题考查定语从句．解答此类题目首先要读懂句意分析成分，找出先行词和定语从句．然后分析定语从句中是否缺成分，如果缺少主宾表，要用关系代词（which、that、who、whose、whom、as），如果缺少状语，要用关系副词（where，when或why）；whose是关系词中唯一的一个可以放在名词前面做定语的关系代词，如果缺少定语，用whose引导定语从句，或是ofwhichthe+名词/the+名词+ofwhich=whose+名词．6.Itisonlywheneachlogicalstephasbeencheckedbyothermathematicians_________.A.theproofwillbeaccepted

B.willtheproofbeacceptedC.thatwilltheproofbeaccepted D.thattheproofwillbeaccepted参考答案：D7.---Mum,theconstantnoisearoundhere_______

mecrazy!---Concentrateonyourreading.It'snoneofyourbusiness.A.drove

B.drives

C.isdriving

D.haddriven参考答案：C略8.Whynotgetsomeworkexperiencefirst________gostraightontouniversity?A.orrather

B.otherthan

C.morethan

D.ratherthan参考答案：D

9.Larry,we’regladyou______.Wewerebeginningtodrivetothestationtomeetyou.

A.wouldarrive

B.arrive

C.havearrived

D.willarrive参考答案：考点：时态【答案】10.Itwasbelievedthatthingswouldgetworse,but____itistheyaregettingbetter.A.before

B.after

C.because

D.as参考答案：

asitis意思是按现状；实际上。选D考点：考查固定词组11.Beijingwasattackedbysuchaterriblesandstorm▁▁--fewresidentshadexperiencedbefore

A.as

B.which

C.anditwas

D.that参考答案：C12.______thechampionshipintherace,buthealsobroketheworldrecord.A.Notonlyhewon

B.NotonlydidhewinC.Notonlyhehadwon

D.Notonlyhadhewon参考答案：B33.Theathlete’syearsofhardtraining______whenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.A.castdown

B.gotthrough

C.paidoff

D.fadedout参考答案：C略14.Tickbites（蜱虫叮咬）arereported_______in12provincesandclaimed31livessince2007.A.tobreakout

B.tohavebrokenout

C.tobebrokenout

D.tohavebeenbrokenout参考答案：B略15.—MayIspeaktoyourmanagerat4：00thisafternoon?

—Sorry,sir.

He________

toameetingsoon.A.wouldgo B.hasgone C.willhavegone D.isgoing参考答案：D16.—Weareplanningtohaveacasualget-togetherthis

SaturdayorSunday.Areyoucoming?—________.I’vegotratherabusydaythisweekend.A.Ihopeso

B.Soundsgreat

C.You’dbetternot

D.I’mafraidnot参考答案：D17.Ateachercannottake________forgrantedthatstudentsalwaysdotheirhomework.A．that

B．thethingC．it

D．this参考答案：C18.Itwasraininghard.LittleTomfeltcold,sohestood______tohismother.A.close

B.closely

C.closed

D.nearly参考答案：A19.Thenewbuildingwillbebuilt_________wasawasteland30yearsago.A.inwhich

B.where

C.inwhat

D.there参考答案：C二、完型填空20.Severalyearsago,mycompanyexperiencedaslowdowninbusiness.Wehopedthatitwasonly___21___.Wehadworkenoughforonlyfourdaysoftheweek.Sowedecidedthatwewould___22___fromMondaythroughThursday,andtakeFridaystodo___23___projectsinourhometown.Oneday,wewenttoaveryoldgentleman’s___24___todoatotalcleanup.Whenwearrived,anelderlywoman___25___usatthedoor.Wethoughtshewasthewife,butitturnedoutshewasthe___26___.Shewas75,andherfather97!Soon,webeganto___27___thehouseandtheyard.Itwas___28___howmuchworkagroupcouldgetdonewheneveryonewasworking___29___.Thatgentleman’shousewentfromdirttoasparklingcleanpalacebythetimewe___30___.ThethingImostrememberaboutthatday,___31___,wasnotthegreatcleaningjobthatwedid,butsomething___32___.Whenwewalkedintothehouse,Inoticedthewonderfuldrawingsthat___33___thewalls.Thedaughtertoldusthatherfatherhad___34___them,andthathehadn’t___35___artuntilhewas80yearsold.Iwas___36___:thesedrawingswereworksofartthatcouldhaveeasilybeenhanginginamuseum.Atthetime,Iwasinmyearly30sandwantedtodosomethingthatwould___37___mycreativeandartisticcompetencemorethanbeingpresidentofacompanywould___38___.Ihadfeltthatitwastoo___39___tomakeachangeatthis“advanced”stageofmylife.Boy!My___40___beliefsystemgotexpandedthatafternoon!21.A.temporary B.easy C.proper D.impossible22.A.rest B.play C.start D.work23.A.research B.service C.design D.class24.A.company B.house C.office D.room25.A.showed B.helped C.invited D.greeted26.A.colleague B.wife C.daughter D.partner27.A.sell B.buy C.clean D.tour28.A.amazing B.amusing C.boring D.tiring29.A.individually B.together C.alone D.equally30.A.finished B.washed C.started D.arrived31.A.however B.therefore C.instead D.moreover32.A.similar B.familiar C.different D.absurd33.A.built B.faced C.made D.decorated34.A.color1ed B.painted C.observed D.purchased35.A.appealedto B.givenup C.keptto D.takenup36.A.disappointed B.embarrassed C.shocked D.satisfied37.A.use B.lack C.add D.provide38.A.continue B.allow C.fail D.process39.A.active B.simple C.difficult D.strange40.A.open B.social C.new D.limited参考答案：21.A

22.D

23.B

24.B

25.D

26.C

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.A

31.A

32.C

33.D

34.B

35.D

36.C

37.A

38.B

39.A

40.D这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲的是几年前，作者的公司生意下滑，作者于是利用周五的时间和同时一起去了家乡做公益活动，帮助老人做清洁工作。在一位老人的家中无意间看到了老子的画作，非常吃惊于老人的艺术天分，而老人的女儿告知作者老人是从八十岁才开始学习艺术的。作者从这件事中得到了启发，自己有限的信念得到了扩展。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.temporary暂时的；B.easy容易的；C.proper合适的；D.impossible不可能的。根据上文可知作者的公司不景气，作者希望那只是“暂时的”，故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.rest休息；B.play玩耍；C.start开始；D.work工作。根据上文onlyfourdaysoftheweek可知一周只从周一到周四工作，故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.research研究；B.service服务；C.design设计；D.class班级。根据下文作者去家乡一位老人家里打扫可知，他们周五去家乡做一些服务项目。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.company公司；B.house房子；C.office办公室；D.room房间。根据下文doatotalcleanup可知是去一位很老的老人的房子进行大扫除。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.showed展示；B.helped帮助；C.invited邀请；D.greeted问候；打招呼。句意：当我们到的时候，一位年长的女士在门口给我们打招呼。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.colleague同事；B.wife妻子；C.daughter女儿；D.partner伙伴。根据下文Shewas75,andherfather97可知她是老人的女儿，故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.sell出售；B.buy购买；C.clean打扫；D.tour旅行。句意：很快，我们开始打扫房子和庭院。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.amazing令人惊异的；B.amusing有趣的；C.boring无聊的；D.tiring累人的。句意：当每个人都在一起工作时，一个团队能完成多少工作是令人惊讶的。故选A。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.individually分别地；B.together一起；C.alone独自地；D.equally平等地。作者不止一个人去了老人的家，所以是一起工作的。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.finished完成；B.washed洗；C.started开始；D.arrived到达。句意：我们完工时，那位先生的房子从土堆变成了一座闪闪发光的干净宫殿。故选A。【31题详解】考查连词辨析。A.however然而；B.therefore因此；C.instead而不是；D.moreover而且。句意：然而，那天我记得最深刻的事情，并不是我们所做的伟大的清洁工作。前后文为转折关系故用转折连词。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.similar相似的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.different不同的；D.absurd荒谬的。让作者印象深刻的并不是他们出色的清洁工作，而是另一些不同的事情。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.built建造；B.faced面对；C.made制造；D.decorated装饰。句意：当我们走进房子的时候，我注意到那些装饰墙壁的精美图画。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.color1ed染色；B.painted画画；C.observed观察；D.purchased购买。女儿告诉作者是她的父亲画的。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.appealedto呼吁；B.givenup放弃；C.keptto保密；D.takenup开始从事。句意：他直到80岁才开始学艺术。故选D。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.disappointed失望的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.shocked吃惊的；D.satisfied满意的。根据下文thesedrawingswereworksofartthatcouldhaveeasilybeenhanginginamuseum可知作者对老人拥有出色的绘画才能却80岁才开始从事绘画，感到很吃惊。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.use使用；B.lack缺少；C.add增加；D.provide提供。作者想到自己想要做一些能够运用到自己创作和艺术能力的事情。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.continue继续；B.allow允许；C.fail失败；D.process处理。句意：当时，我30岁出头，想做一些能充分发挥我的创造力和艺术才能的事情，不仅仅是作为一家公司的总裁所允许去做的事情。故选B。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.difficult困难的；B.simple简单的；C.active活跃的；D.strange陌生的。句意：我原来觉得在我人生的这个“高级”阶段做出改变太困难了。故选A。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.open公开的；B.social社会的；C.new新的；D.limited有限的。句意：那天下午，我有限的信仰体系得到了扩展！作者从老人八十岁学习艺术的事件中得到启发，让自己“有限的”信念得到了扩展，故选D。

21.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。YearsagoafarmerownedlandalongtheAtlanticseacoast.Heconstantlyadvertisedfor36.________hands.Mostpeoplewerereluctant（不情愿）toworkon37._______alongtheAtlantic.Theydreadedtheawful38.________thatragedacrosstheAtlantic，wreakinghavoc（浩劫，灾难）onthebuildingsandcrops.Asthefarmer39.________applicantsforthejob，he40._________asteadystreamofrefusals.41._________，ashort，thinman，wellpastmiddleage，approachedthefarmer.“Areyouagoodfarmhand？”thefarmeraskedhim.“Well，Ican42._________whenthewindblows，”answeredthe43.________man.Although44._________bythisanswer，thefarmer，desperate（不顾一切的）for45.________，hiredhim.Themanworkedwellaroundthefarm，46.________fromdawntodusk，andthefarmerfeltsatisfiedwiththeman'swork.Thenonenightthewindhowledloudlyinfromoffshore.47._________outofbed，thefarmergrabbed（抓起）alanternand48.________nextdoortothehiredhand'ssleepingquarters.He49.________thelittlemanandyelled，“Getup！Astormiscoming！Tiethingsdownbeforetheyblowaway！”Thelittleman50________inbedandsaid51.________，“Nosir.Itoldyou，Icansleepwhenthewindblows.”Enragedbytheresponse，thefarmerwastemptedto52.________himonthespot.Instead，hehurriedoutsidetoprepareforthestorm.Tohis53.________，hediscoveredthatallofthehaystacks（干草垛）hadbeencoveredwithtarpaulins（油布）.Thecowswereinthebarn，thechickenswereinthecoops（鸡笼），andthedoorswerebarred.Theshuttersweretightlysecured.Everythingwastieddown.Nothingcouldblowaway.Thefarmerthenunderstoodwhathishiredhand54.__________，sohereturnedtohisbedtoalsosleep55.________thewindblew.36.A.hired

B.applied

C.took

D.got37.A.field

B.garden

C.farm

D.park38.A.winds

B.storms

C.huricane

D.flood39.A.interviewed

B.trained

C.saw

D.visited

40.A.accepted

B.received

C.refused

D.offered41.A.Surprisingly

B.Luckily

C.Obviously

D.Finally42.A.work

B.do

C.sleep

D.help

43.A.strong

B.young

C.little

D.kind44.A.pleased

B.satisfied

C.surprised

D.puzzled45.A.help

B.pleasure

C.man

D.work46.A.happy

B.sad

C.tired

D.busy47.A.Coming

B.Leaving

C.Jumping

D.Going48.A.ran

B.rushed

C.went

D.moved49.A.beat

B.shook

C.shouted

D.stroke50.A.puton

B.rolledover

C.gotup

D.sat

51.A.firmly

B.happily

C.delightly

D.angrily52.A.kill

B.instruct

C.fire

D.inform53.A.surprise

B.joy

C.regret

D.sadness54.A.expected

B.prepared

C.offered

D.meant55.A.when

B.as

C.after

D.while参考答案：36-40ACBAB

41-45DCCDA

46-50DCBBB

51-55ACADD三、阅读理解22.In1947agroupoffamouspeoplefromtheartworldheadedbyanAustrianconductordecidedtoholdaninternationalfestivalofmusic,danceandtheatreinEdinburgh.TheideawastoreuniteEuropeaftertheSecondWorldWar.Atthesametime,the“Fringe”appearedasachallengetotheofficialfestival.Eighttheatregroupsturnedupuninvitedin1947,inthebeliefthateveryoneshouldhavetherighttoperform,andtheydidsoinapublichousedisusedforyears.Soon,groupsofstudentsfirstlyfromEdinburghUniversity,andlaterfromtheuniversitiesofOxfordandCambridge,DurhamandBirminghamweremakingthejourneytotheScottishcapitaleachsummertoperformtheatrebylittle-knownwritersofplaysinsmallchurchhallstothepeopleofEdinburgh.Todaythe“Fringe”,oncelessrecognized,hasfaroutgrownthefestivalwitharound1,500performancesoftheatre,musicanddanceoneveryoneofthe21daysitlasts.Andyetasearlyas1959,withonly19theatregroupsperforming,somesaiditwasgettingtoobig.Apaidadministratorwasfirstemployedonlyin1971,andtodaythereareeightadministratorsworkingallyearroundandthenumberrisesto150duringAugustitself.In2004therewere200placeshousing1,695showsbyover600differentgroupsfrom50differentcountries.Morethan1,25millionticketsweresold.45.WhatwasthepurposeofEdinburghFestivalatthebeginning?A.TobringEuropetogetheragain.B.TohonorheroesofWorldWar11.C.Tointroduceyoungtheatregroups.D.ToattractgreatartistsfromEurope.46.WhydidsomeuninvitedtheatregroupscometoEdinburghin1947?A.Theyownedapublichousethere.B.Theycametotakeupachallenge.C.Theythoughttheywerealsofamous.D.Theywantedtotakepartinthefestival.47.Whojoinedthe"Fringe"afteritappeared?A.theyownedapublichousethereB.Universitystudents.C.Artistsfromaroundtheworld.D.Performersofmusicanddance.48.WemaylearnfromthetextthatEdinburghFestival______.A.hasbecomeanon-officialeventB.hasgonebeyondanartfestivalC.givesshowsallyearroundD.keepsgrowingrapidly参考答案：45.A46.D47.B48.D试题分析:本文主要介绍了Fringe的成长和发展的历史过程。在英国，二战刚结束以后，百废待兴。从战争和痛苦之中解脱出来的人们期待着一次艺术的盛会。第一届爱丁堡艺术节从战后的艺术家群体里邀请了所有知名的艺术家，可谓盛况空前。八支同样具有好评的艺术团体自费来到英国，组成团体，在爱丁堡艺术节举办的同时自发地举办了他们自己的艺术节。45.A考查推理判断题。根据第一段中的“TheideawastoreuniteEuropeaftertheSecondWorldWar.”可以推知，其目的是为了让二战后的欧洲再次团结起来，故选A项。46.D考查细节理解题。由“Eighttheatregroupsturnedupuninvitedin1947,inthebeliefthateveryoneshouldhavetherighttoperform,”这些队伍认为每个人都有表演的权力，所以他们想要参加节日，故选D项。47.B细节理解题。由“Soon,groupsofstudentsfirstlyfromEdinburghUniversity,andlaterfromtheuniversitiesofOxfordandCambridge,DurhamandBirminghamweremakingthejourneytotheScottishcapitaleachsummertoperformtheatrebylittle-knownwritersofplaysinsmallchurchhallstothepeopleofEdinburgh.”可知爱丁堡大学，后来的牛津大学、剑桥大学等都加入了，所以是大学生，故选B项。48.D推理判断题。由“todaythereareeightadministratorsworkingallyearroundandthenumberrisesto150duringAugustitself.In2004therewere200placeshousing1,695showsbyover600differentgroupsfrom50differentcountries.”可知它发展的非常快。C项不是全年都有。选项A文中未提及。选项B也未提及。故选D。23.BThekindly“ChineseFortuneGrandpa”wearingHanChineseclothingandholdingafortunebagdebuted(亮相)attheImperialAncestralShrineinBeijingonthedayafterChristmas．ThefinalimageoftheChinesegift-giverwasselectedthroughaglobaldesigncompetitionagainst“SantaClaus”，accordingtoareportbyGuangmingDaily．ManyChinesecitieshavebeenfilledwithChristmasneonlights，Christmassongs，Christmastrees，andtheimagesof“SantaClaus”inrecentdays．Asamatteroffact，foreignfestivalsarebecomingmorepopularthancertaintraditionalChinesefestivalsamongtheChinesepeople，particularlytheyouth．“Certaintraditionalfestivalshavediedoutbecausepeoplehaveforgottentheirspiritualmeanings，”saidnotedwriterFengJicai．MoreandmoreChinesepeoplearebeginningtoexchangegiftsonValentine'sDayandChristmas．However，manyofthemknownothingaboutChineseNewYearpicturesorsugarcoatedfigurines(小糖人)，andhaveneverheardsuonamusic．CertainfolkcustomsontheDragonBoatFestival，TombSweepingDay，andothertraditionalfestivalshavegraduallydisappeared．Undersuchcircum-stances，eventhe“ChineseFortuneGrandpa”isunlikelytodefeat“SantaClaus”．However，itisnotabadthingtosomeextent．Itconstantlyremindspeopletorestorethe“trueface”oftraditionalfestivals．ChinahaslistedtraditionalTombSweepingDay，DragonBoat