山西省太原市小店区北格镇第一中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析

山西省太原市小店区北格镇第一中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.OnOctober11,2012,MoYan______thefirstChinesewritertowinthetopliteraryprize—Nobelprize.A.became

B.becomes

C.hasbecome

D.isbecoming参考答案：A2.---AreyougoingtoseeTheFlowersofWarbyZhangYimou?

---_______It’ssaidtobetoogoodafilmtomiss.A.Noproblem!

B.That’sforsure.C.Whyme?

D.Whybother?参考答案：B3.Itwasinthelab_____wastakenchargebyProfessorWang______theydidtheexperiment.A.where,that

B.that,which

C.that,where

D.which,that参考答案：D4.---Areyouafootballplayer?---_____.A.Yes,Iusedto

B.No,butIam.

C.No,butIusedtobe.

D.Yes,butIusedtobe.参考答案：C5.Mary____________asababysitterfor3years,whichisapreciousexperiencetoherpresent jobatthenursery. A.hasworked B.worked C.hadworked D.wasworking参考答案：B6.MaryaswellasI____fondofwatchingfilms.

A.is

B.are

C.am

D.havebeen参考答案：A34.Thereasonwhyphysiciansareamongthebest-paidprofessionsintheUnitedStatesisthelongandexpensivepreparation____tobecomequalifiedphysicians.

A.torequire

B.havingbeenrequired

C.required

D.requiring参考答案：C略8.Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimeswhenit’sbetter_____silent.A.remain

B.beremaining

C.havingremained

D.toremain参考答案：D略9.

_______preventherfromattendingthemeeting,hetookawaythekeytotheircar_______.

A.Soasto;bymistake

B.Inorderto;onpurpose

C.Inorderto;tohersurprise

D.Soasto;insurprise

参考答案：B10.Feathersareverylight,

wesay"aslightasafeather".A．incase

B．unless

C．if

D．sothat参考答案：D11.–Ishallpromisemydaughter___getanicepresentonherbirthday.--Ithinkitwillbeabigsurprisetoher.A.must

B.shall

C.might

D.need参考答案：B12.Itisoftenrecommendedthatchildren_____chancestogetclosetonature.A.areoffered B.beoffered C.shouldoffer D.mustbeoffered参考答案：B13.一IwonderifIcoulduseyourcellphone.—

.

Itisonthedesknexttoyou.A.Helpyourself

B.That'sright

C.It'sapleasure

D.Noway参考答案：A【命题立意】考查交际英语的用法。句意：---不知道我能否用一下您的手机。---你自己来。它就在你附近的课桌上。Helpyourself自己来；That’sright那是对的；It’sapleasure不用谢；Noway没门。根据空后的那句话判断是让对方自己来。故选A。14.-Howabouttheperformancelastnight?Istayedthereforonlyawhile.

-________,itturned

outthebestoneIhave

everseen.A.

Believeitornot

B.

Generallyspeaking

C.Whatevertheresult

D.Leaveitalone

参考答案：A15.AllthatIcandoistocome

termswithmyfate.

A.out

B.in

C.to

D.with参考答案：C略16.Withalotofdifficultproblems___,themanagerfeltlikeacatonhotbricks．

A．tosettle

B．settling

C．settled

D．beingsettled参考答案：A17.IfpeopleoutsideChinalearnedabitaboutjasmineteaculture,theywouldrealizethere_______alotofenjoymentinit.A.is

B.was

C.were

D.wouldbe参考答案：A【命题立意】考查主谓一致和时态的用法。句意：如果国外的人们学一点关于茉莉花茶的文化，他们将会意识到它里面有许多乐趣。主句和从句都是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，但realize的宾语从句说的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。故判断选A。18.Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof

mykidswillneedforthecomingseason．A．why

B．how

C．what

D．which参考答案：C【知识点】宾语从句引导词what的用法解析：句意：大减价开始之前，我为我孩子们在即将到来的季节所需要的东西列个清单。空后的of宾语从句中缺少need的宾语，故用what引导。故选C。二、书面表达19.写作(满分30分)

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Yours

LiWei三、阅读理解21.Thewombat(毛鼻袋熊)isintrouble.Somearedyinginbushfires,orbeingshotbyfarmers.Othersarescratchingthemselvestodeathbecauseofamite（螨虫）infection.Only115ofonespecies-thenorthernhairy-nosedwombat-remainaliveinthewild.WombatsareendemictoAustralia.Theyarefoundnowhereelse.Awombatlookslikeanovergrown,stockyguineapig,coveredwiththickgreyfurandwithawide,flat,broadforehead.Fully-grownadultsareaboutameterlongandabouthalfametertall.Theyweighabout40kg.Butwhiletheirlooksareprettystraightforward,peoplethroughouthistoryhavefounditlesseasytounderstandtheirbehavior.TheAborigines(土著居民)seemtohavemixedfeelingsaboutthem,Accordingtoonestory,thewombatoncesaidhewasmorepowerfulthanthesun.Afteracompetition,however,thewombatlost,andsotodayhidesfromshame,deepdowninahole.ButanotherAboriginalstorytellsofhowwisethewombatcanbe.Hecomfortstheotheranimalsintheforest,aftertheirfriend,acockatoo,hasdied,explainingtothemallaboutforestspirits.Wombatsarestrongdiggers,withverypowerfulfrontlegsandsharpclaws,usuallyusedtodigwindingholesinthegroundfortheirhomes.Yetdespitetheirstrongappearance,theseanimalsarestrugglingtosurvive.Manyhavebeensufferingalotfromaforeignmite,fromforeignfoxes,introducedforhuntingbytheearlyEnglishsettlersofAustralia.Becauseofscratching,scarsformoverthewombats'eyesandears,andinfectionsoccur,finallycausingtheirdeath.Itspopulationissosmallthatthegroupisbecominginbred(近亲繁殖的).Competitionwithcattleandsheepforgrasstoeat,drought,bushfires,aswellasdingoandferaldogattackshaveallwhittledawaywombatnumbers.

Butfortunately,agroupofcommittedvolunteersandscientists,workingwiththelocalgovernment,hasnowputupfencestoprotectthewombatsfrommeat-eatinganimals,madeholesforextrashelter,andisworkingwithzoostocreatedevelopingprograms.Theseconservationistsarewellawaretheyhavelittletimeleft.64.Theunderlinedword“endemic”inParagraph2probablymeans______.A.attractive

B.uniqueC.dangerous

D.sensitive65.Accordingtothepassage,wombats_____.A.looklikebigcats.B.aresimilartofoxesinsize.C.givepeopleasenseofweakness.D.aregoodatdiggingholesintheground.66.ThefirststorymentionedinParagraph3suggeststhat_____.A.wombatsareveryclever.B.wombatsareveryselfish.C.wombatsareveryproud.D.wombatsareverycaring.67.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WombatsDiscoveringTheirHomeinAustralia.B.VolunteersandScientistsSavingWombats.C.Australia’sWombatsStrugglingtoSurvive.D.NorthernHairy-NosedWombatRemainingAlive.参考答案：BDCC22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。NathanPhillips,whowillformallybeginhisfreshmanyearattheUniversityofSanDiego(USD)onAug.31,willarriveoncampusinanunusualandphilanthropicmanner.Phillipsisexpectedtoarrivebetween5p．m.and6p．m.Thursdayonhisbicycle,havingpedaled1,450milesfromAstoria,Ore.PhillipscombinedhisdesiretocompletealongbikeridebeforeenteringcollegewithhisinterestinhelpingthechildrenofUganda.HeisraisingfundsforInvisibleChildren,aSanDiego-basedorganizationseekingtoendconflictsafflicting(使苦恼)northernUganda,theDemocraticRepublicofCongoandtheCentralAfricanRepublicandstoptheuseofchildrenassoldiers.Phillipshadraised$1,540beforeembarkingAug.11andhopestoreach$2,000.Phillips,whoisfromRedmond,Washington,visitedUgandaduringhighschoolandworkedinanorphanage(孤儿院)there.HewasalsoinspiredbyapresentationbyInvisibleChildrenathishighschool.“IhavebeentoUgandaandpersonallygottentoknowsomeofthekidsaffectedbythewar，”Phillipssaidinastatementreleasedbytheuniversity.“Iwoulddoanythingtohelpthesekids.”Phillips'newroommate,KyleSharp,hasjoinedhimforthelast600milesofthetrip.StudentsandothermembersoftheUSDcommunityareexpectedtojoinhimforthelast13miles.“Nathan'spassionatecommitment(恪守承诺)toimprovingthelivesofchildrenmorethan8,000milesawayresonates(共鸣)withUSD'smissiontopreparefutureleaderstochange