山西省太原市太行中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省太原市太行中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thereason____________shegavefornotbeingpresentwas________theheavysnowpreventedhercoming.A.why;because

B.why;whether

C.that;that

D.how;that参考答案：C2.Ourteachersuggests______EnglisheverydaytoimproveourspokenEnglish.

A.practisingtospeak

B.topractisetospeak

C.topractisespeaking

D.practisingspeaking参考答案：D3.I’veneverseenaShakespeare’splay__________sowonderfully.A.performing B.performed C.perform D.isperforming参考答案：B4.AdraftregulationonschoolbussafetymanagementwasmadepublicbytheStateCouncil,withthepublic_____togivecomments.

A.toinvite

B.inviting

C.invited

D.havinginvited参考答案：C5.Thereisno______swimming-poolinthisschoolandthestudentsoftengotoswim______.A.indoors;outdoors

B.indoor;outdoor

C.indoor;outdoors

D.indoor;indoors

参考答案：C6.Theteacherstoodontheplatformwithhereyes_____thenaughtyboy.A.beingfixedon

B.tofixon

C.fixedon

D.fixingon参考答案：C7.Iboughtadressforonly10dollars;itwasareal_____.A.exchange

B.bargain

C.trade

D.business参考答案：B

试题分析：考查名词辨析。

A.exchange交换；B.bargain便宜货；C.trade贸易；D.business生意。句意：我买这件裙子只花10美元，真是很便宜，故选B项。

8.We

abasketballmatchatfivetomorrowafternoon.A.willbewatching

B.watch

C.canwatch

D.willhavewatched参考答案：A9.--Infact,I’mnotused___tolikethat.--NeitheramI.

A.tobeingspoken

B.tobespoken

C.beingspoken

D.tospeaking参考答案：A10.Thecollegeentranceexaminationhassofarprovenitselfasthemosteffectivewayto_______theexcellentfromtheaverage.A.putout

B.giveout

C.pickout

D.breakout参考答案：C11.Thenewplan______now.

A.isdiscussed

B.isdiscussing

C.isbeingdiscussed

D.isgoingtodiscuss参考答案：C略12.Whyareyousoanxious?Itisn’tyourproblem_______.A.onpurpose

B.inall

C.ontime

D.afterall参考答案：D13.Iknowmyjobisn’twellpaid,but________Idon’thavetoworklonghours.A.inotherwords

B.ontheotherhand

C.foronething

D.asamatteroffact参考答案：B14.ItissaidthatthefamousfilmstarhasmovedtoCanadasoshe______livesinthecity.A.nomore

B.notanymore

C.nolonger

D.notanylonger参考答案：C15.Theroomisnice________.A.livingin

B.tobelived

C.tolive

D.tolivein参考答案：D【详解】考查固定句型。句意：这个房间住起来很好。主语+be+adj.+todo，这是一个固定句型，不定式的主动式表示被动意义，排除A和B，livein居住，该短语是固定短语，故选D。16.WhenMr.Smithtookoverthecompany,itwasalreadyheavily______andhadnomoneytopaytheworkers.A.indanger

B.inrelief

C.indebt

D.inreturn参考答案：C17._____hungryyouare,youshouldn’tstarttoeatbeforethewholefamilygatheraround.

A.How

B.However

C.Unless

D.If参考答案：B二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：l.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I'mgladtoknowthatyouaregoingtovisitavillageofourcountrythissummerholiday,soI'dliketoinvitingyoutocometomVhometownforavisitinJuly.

Ireallyhopeyoucanenjoythem.Myhometownisfamousofitsgreenplantsandclearwater,andtherearemanyoldandinterestedhousesinmyvillage.I'msurethatyouwilltakesomephotoofthebeautifulsceneryandhavegoodtime.Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinmyhometowninthepastfewyears.People'slivingstandardshavebeengreatimprovedandtheyliveagoodlifethanbefore.Thevillagerswillgiveyouawarmwelcomewhenyoucome.

1willbequitehappybecauseyoucanacceptmyinvitation.参考答案：【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要叙述作者邀请朋友暑假来自己家乡参观。【详解】第一处：短语用法错误。短语wouldliketodo想要做某事。句意：所以我想邀请你七月来我的家乡参观。故将inviting改为invite。第二处：代词用法错误。这里指代前句myhometown，为单数名词，故用代词it。句意：我真的希望你能喜欢它。故将them改为it。第三处：短语用法错误。短语befamousfor因……而闻名。句意：我的家乡以它的绿色植物和清澈的水而闻名。故将of改为for。第四处：形容词用法错误。这里修饰物house，前用现在分词修饰。句意：在我的村子里有许多古老而有趣的房子。故将interested改为interesting。第五处：名词数用法错误。名词photo为可数名词，根据前面some修饰，故用复数形式。句意：我相信你会拍一些风景优美的照片并玩得愉快。故将photo改为photos。第六处：短语用法错误。短语haveagoodtime玩得愉快。句意：我相信你会拍一些风景优美的照片并玩得愉快。故在time前加a。第七处：语态用法错误。动词短语takeplace为不及物动词，故没有被动语态。句意：在过去的几年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。故将been去掉。第八处：词性用法错误。修饰动词improved，前用副词修饰。句意：人民生活水平有了很大提高，他们比以前过着更好生活。故将great改为greatly。第九处：形容词用法错误。根据thanbefore可知用形容词比较级形式。句意：人民生活水平有了很大提高，他们比以前过着更好生活。故将good改为better。第十处：连词用法错误。根据句意可知，这里用if引导条件从句。句意：如果你能接受我的邀请，我将非常高兴。故将because改为if。19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Itisknownthateveryonehaveadream.IhavedreamedofbeingadoctorsinceIentertheprimaryschool.Withmodernlifegorapidlynowadays,manypeoplesufferfromdifferentkindofdiseases,bothmentallyandphysically.Asaresult,doctorsareingreatneedathomeandabroad.Mydreamistobecomesuccessfuldoctor,helpingtosavepeople’slives.Althoughtobeagooddoctorisverydifficult,butnowadaysIwilldowhateverIcantokeepeveryonehealth.Tomakeraydreamcometrue,IhavetoldmeoverandoveragainthatI’llpaymoreattentiononstudies.Afterall,onlybyworkinghardlycanonesucceed.参考答案：Itisknownthateveryonehaveadream.IhavedreamedofbeingadoctorsinceIenterthe

has

enteredprimaryschool.Withmodernlifegorapidlynowadays,manypeoplesufferfromdifferentkindof

going

kinds

diseases,bothmentallyandphysically.Asaresult,doctorsareingreatneedathomeandabroad.Mydreamistobecome∧successfuldoctor,helpingtosavepeople’slives.Althoughtobea

agooddoctorisverydifficult,butnowadaysIwilldowhateverIcantokeepeveryonehealth.To

去掉

healthymakeraydreamcometrue,IhavetoldmeoverandoveragainthatI’llpaymoreattentionon

myself

tostudies.Afterall,onlybyworkinghardlycanonesucceed.hard三、阅读理解20.Lionsareopportunists.Theyprefertoeatwithouthavingtodotoomuchwork.Whenrestingintheshade,theyarealsowatchingtheskytoseewhatisflyingby,andevenintheheatofthedaytheywillsuddenlystartupandrunamileacrosstheplainstofindoutwhatisgoingon.Ifanotheranimalhasmadeakill,theywilldriveitoffandtakethekillforthemselves.Agrownlioncaneasilyeat60poundsofmeatatasinglefeeding.Oftentheyeatuntilitseemspainfulforthemtoliedown.Thelionesses(母狮),beingthinnerandfaster,arebetterhuntersthanthemales(雄狮).Butthemalesdon’tmind.Afterthekilltheymoveinandtakethebestshare.Mostkillsaremadeatnightorjustbeforedaybreak.Wehaveseenmany,manydaylightattemptsbutonlytenkills.Roughly,it’sabouttwentydaytimeattemptsforonekill.Whenlionsarehidingforanattackbyawaterhole,theywaitpatientlyandcanchargeatanysecond.Thekillistheexcitingmomentintheday-to-daylifeofthelion,sincethesegreatanimalsspendmostoftheirtime,about20hoursaday,sleepingandresting.Lionsaresocialcats,andwhentheyarehavingarest,theylovetotoucheachother.Afterdrinkingatawaterhole,alionessrestsherheadonanother’sback.Whenwalking,younglionsoftentouchfaceswitholderones,anactofclosetiesamongmembersofthegroup.28.Bydescribinglionsas“opportunists”inthefirstparagraph,theauthormeanstosaythatlions_____.A.arecruelanimals B.arecleveranimalsC.liketotakeadvantageofotheranimals D.liketotakeeverychancetoeat29.Howcanweknowthatlionsaresocialanimals?A.Theydependoneachother. B.Theylookaftereachotherwell.C.Theyreadilysharewhattheyhave. D.Theyenjoyeachother’scompany.30.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.PowerfulLions B.LionsatWorkandPlayC.Lions,SocialCats D.Lions,SkilledHunters参考答案：28.C

29.D

30.B【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了狮子在捕食和生活中的特性。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Theyprefertoeatwithouthavingtodotoomuchwork.”及后面的两个例子可知，狮子喜欢通过观察其他动物的活动从而不费多大力气就能捕到猎物，因此作者在第一段把狮子描述为机会主义者是说它们喜欢利用其他动物，故C项正确。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Lionsaresocialcats,andwhentheyarehavingarest,theylovetotoucheachother.”可知，狮子是群居的猫科动物，休息的时候，它们喜欢互相触摸，也就是说从它们喜欢彼此的陪伴可以看出狮子是群居动物，故D项正确。【30题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了狮子在捕食和生活中的特性，B项中的Work和Play分别对应了“捕食”和“生活”，最能概括出文章内容，故B项正确。【点睛】文章标题形式的主旨大意题难度较大，被选选项一定要具有高度的概括性，准确地体现出文章内容，切不可以偏概全，李如本篇第3题，通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了狮子在捕食和生活中的特性，B项中的Work和Play分别对应了“捕食”和“生活”，最能概括出文章内容，A项（强大的狮子）过于抽象，不能体现文章的要点，C、D两项都过于片面，只概括了文中的一个部分，只有B项比较全面和准确。21.Astudentwasonedaytakingawalkwithhisteacher.Astheywentalong,theysawapairofoldshoeslyinginthepath.Theywereapoorfarmer’s,whowasworkinginthenearbyfield.Thestudentturnedtotheteacher,saying:“wewillhidehisshoes,andhideourselvesbehindthosetrees,andwaittoseewhathewilldo”“Myyoungfriend,”answeredtheteacher,“weshouldnevermakefunofthepoor.Whynotputacoinineachshoe,andthenwewillhideourselvesandwatch?”

Thestudentdidsoandtheybothhidthemselvesbehindthetrees.Thepoormansoonfinishedhiswork,andcameacrossthefieldtothepathwherehehadlefthiscoatandshoes.Afterputtingonhiscoat,heputhisfootintooneofhisshoes,andfeltsomethinghard.Thenhebentdowntofeelwhatitwas,andfoundthecoin.Surprised,helookedatthecoin,turneditaroundandlookedatitagain.Hethenlooked