山西省太原市吴村中学2023年高二英语期末试题含解析

山西省太原市吴村中学2023年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Inbotanicalgardenwecanfinda(n)_______ofplantsthatrangefromtalltreestosmallflowers.A.species

B.group

C.amount

D.variety参考答案：D2.

________thatMaricwasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.

A.Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas

B.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.Soherbusinesswassuccessful

D.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness参考答案：B3.----DoyouknowwhatmadeSusansoupset?Isawherweepingjustnow.----________givingawaystatesecrets.A.Chargedwith

B.BeingchargedwithC.AccusingofD.Tobeaccusedof参考答案：B4.ThemanagerissaidtohavearrivedbackfromPariswherehe________someEuropeanbusinesspartners.

A.wouldmeet

B.ismeeting

C.meets

D.hadmet参考答案：D5.Whentraveling,youcan’tbemorecareful,withyourmind________onyourbelongings.A.focuses

B.focusing

C.focused

D.tofocus参考答案：C考查with的复合结构。句意：旅行时，你再细心不过了，集中精力专注于你的物品。此处是with的复合结构，在句中作状语，表示动作的伴随情况，mind与focus是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用with+名词（代词）+现在分词形式，故C项正确。6.EveryyearinChina,______dayissetasidetohonorandshowrespectto______elders.

A./;the

B．the;the

C.a;/

D．a;the参考答案：D7.Ithinktheseclothesare______coldweather,soweshouldbuythem.A.suitableabout

B.suitablefor

C.fiton

D.fitto参考答案：B8.Youcan’timaginethat____8-year-oldchildshouldhave____goodknowledgeofEnglish.A.a,a

B.an,a

C.an,不填

D.a,不填参考答案：B9.Don’tsitthere

nothing.Comeandhelpmewiththistable.

A.do B.todo

C.doing D.anddoing参考答案：C10.Havingwalkedinthedesertforseveraldays,wefeltexhausted,butwehadtofindapoolbeforewaterinthebottle____.A.ranoutof

B.ranaway

C.ranout

D.ranoff参考答案：C11.WhenI_______inthekitchen,nothingmademefeelbetterthanpreparingtheeggsandservingthemjustthewaythecustomerswanted.A.helpedout

B.figuredout

C.workedout

D.foundout

参考答案：A略12.Thesingerwasmorehandsome________thanIhadseeninthephoto.A.inthedistance

B.intheflesh

C.indetail

D.innature参考答案：B13.—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.—________.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.Itjustdepends.

B.Itisuptoyou.C.Allright.

D.Gladtohearthat.参考答案：B14.Thejobisnotveryprofitable________cash,butIcangetvaluableexperiencefromit.A.incaseof

B.intermsof

C.inreturnfor

D.inadditionto参考答案：B15.You_____getawonderfultoyasrewardifyouwouldliketohelpdosomehousework.A.shall

B.must

C.may

D.can参考答案：A16.—Howlong________atthisfirm?—Since2008.A．wereyouemployedB．haveyoubeenemployedC．hadyoubeenemployedD．willyoubeemployed参考答案：B人是被雇佣的，故句子需用被动语态；根据答句“Since2008”可知，句子应用现在完成时态，故选B项。17.Intheend,thedirector_________thelastpartoftheplay.A.wascutoff

B.wascutout

C.cutup

D.cutout参考答案：D18.－Wehad_____reallycoldFebruarythisyear

－Ican’tremember_____springwhenitsnowedinChangzhou.A.a,不填

B.

不填;the

C.

the,a

D.

a,a参考答案：D二、单词拼写19.Weshouldtake

m

topreventthelakefrombeingpolluted.参考答案：measures三、阅读理解20.ItwasaSundayandtheheavystormhadlastedallnight.Themorningafterthestorm,though,wasbeautiful:blueskies,warmairandacalminvitingseatouchingtheshoregently.

Myfatherrealizeditwasagooddayforfishingandinvitedmysisterandmetogowithhim.Iwasonly14andfishinghadneverbeenmything,butIdecidedtogoallthesame.I'msogladIdid.

Ontheroadtotheharborwecouldseetheterribledestructiononthecoast,buttheharboritselfwasinfairlygoodshape.Afterall,itwasprotectedbythearmsofthebaythathadonlyonetinychanneltothesea.Aswegotonboard,wenoticedtwobighumps（脊背）inthedistance.

Onapproachingthem,wesawitwasamotherwhalewithherbaby.Wecouldn'tbelieveit－therearen'tanywhalesalongthecoasthere.Thestormmusthavedriventhemacrosstheoceanintothebay,inwhichthestillwaterwassobadlypollutedthatnothingcouldsurvive.

Thelittlebabywhale－actuallyasbigasourboat－wasobviouslystuckandcouldnotmove.Themotherdivedunderthewaterandcameupsuddenly,makingbigwhirlpools（漩涡）andwaves."She'stryingtohelpherbaby;butonthewrongside,"myfathersaid.Atthispoint,myfathermovedourboatinasemicircletotheothersideand,headingtheboattowardsthebabywhale,pusheditgently.Withourseveralgentlepushesthebighumpturnedoveranddisappearedunderwater.Thenitswamuprightbesideitsmum.Theystruggledintheirdesperateattemptstoescapebutmissedtheexitandstartedheadinginthewrongdirection.Wehurrieduptothewhalesandtriedtoleadthemtowardsthebaychannel.Slowly,theyletusleadthem,sometimesrisingfromthewaterrightbesideustobreathe－andtogiveusatrustinglookwiththosehugeeyes.Oncetheyhittheirfirstpartofcleanwaterflowingstraightfromthesea,themumgaveusawavewithhertailandofftheyswamintothedistance.

Intheexcitementithadfeltlikeonlyafewminutes,butwehadbeenwiththosewonderfulanimalsforalmostanhourandahalf.Thatwasthesimpleandlastingbeautyoftheday.Nearlyfourdecadeslater,Istilllookbackfondlytothatgoldendayatsea.59.Theauthorsays"I'msogladIdid."（inPara.2）because_______.

A.hewitnessedthewholeprocessoffishing

B.heenjoyedthebeautyofthecalmsea

C.heexperiencedtherescueofthewhales

D.hespenttheweekendwithhisfamily60.Theharborsurvivedthestormowingto_______.

A.theshapeofth