山西省大同市煤矿集团公司第一中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析

山西省大同市煤矿集团公司第一中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.---It’swrongforastudenttofollow________histeachersays.---It’strue.Ican’t

agree_____.A.whatever;more

B.nomatterwhat;moreC.whatever;much

D.nomatterwhat;much参考答案：A2.Theday_____NelsonMandelahelpedmewasoneofmyhappiest.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.why参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：纳尔逊·曼德拉帮助我的那一天是我最快乐的一天。_____NelsonMandelahelpedme是一个定语从句，先行词是Theday，关系词在从句中作时间状语，故选B。3.__________andtheproblemwillbesettled.A.Makinggreatefforts

B.SolongasyoukeepupyourspiritsC.Ifyoudoubtyourefforts

D.Abitmoreeffort参考答案：D4.E-shoppingwillreally

whenpeoplemakesurethatitissafe.A.takeoff

B.putup

C.setoff

D.setup参考答案：A略5.Thenumberoftheteacherinvited_____twelve,butanumberofthem___latefordifferentreasons.A.were;was

B.was;was

C.was;were

D.were;were参考答案：C6.Closethefarmgatesbehindyou,

theanimalswillescape.A.therefore

B.otherwise

C.thus

D.however参考答案：B7.–Lindadidn’tinviteustotheparty.–______?Idon’tcare.A.Forwhat

B.Sowhat

C.What’son D.What’sup参考答案：B8.YesterdayIdownloadedanewprogram______theInternet.NowIcanwatchTVandmovies______mycomputer.A.from；on B.with；in

C.in；with

D.on；from参考答案：A略9.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise____hewouldvisitmeonthiscomingChristmas.A.which B.that C.what D.whether参考答案：D10.--Howmanyelephantshaveyouseen?--____________.A.Noone.

B.None.

C.Notmanyones.

D.Notmany.参考答案：B11.Everypossiblemeans

tosavethefutureofthebaseballplayersofar.A.wastried

B.weretried

C.havebeentried

D.hasbeentried参考答案：D12.It’salready9:00andLucyis______forusthere.A.likelytowaiting

B.likelytowaitC.possibletowait

D.possibletobewaiting

参考答案：B13.Whilethisurbanplanningsoundsinteresting,itistoodifficulttobeof____________use.A.practical B.official C.final D.commercial参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然这个城市规划听起来很有趣，但没有实际用途。A.practical

实际的；B.official官方的，正式的；C.final最后的；D.commercial商业的。根据toodifficultto可知计划太难，没有“实际的”用途。故选A。14.

Thesunwasshiningbrightly,_____everythingthere_______morebeautiful.A.making,look

B.tomake,looked

C.made,looking

D.making,looked参考答案：A15.Intimeofseriousaccidents,___________weknowsomebasicthingsaboutfirstaid,wecansavelives.

A.whether

B.if

C.until

D.unless参考答案：B略16._______breaksthelawwillhavetofaceaseriouspunishment．A．Anyone B．Thosewho C．Anyonewho D．Who参考答案：C17.Thisdictionaryisatleastthreetimesasthickas

youborrowedfromthelibrary.

A.one

B.that

C.it

D.ones参考答案：B18.Alltheemployeesexceptthemanager

toworkonlineathome.

A.areencouraged

B.encourages

C.isencouraged

D.encourage参考答案：A略二、单词拼写19.AfterDonaldTrumpbecamethe45thAmericanpresident,anewvideoofhisgranddaughterArabella_______41_______(go)popularonceagainontheInternet.Inthisvideo,thelittlegirlworeaqipao,akindof_______42_______(tradition)Chinesedress.ShestoodinfrontofatabletoreciteancientChinesepoems.Thesepoemsarefamiliar_______43_______mostChinesepeopleandtheyareoftenrecitedbyChinesekids.ArabellamadethevideotorememberChineseMonkeyYear,_______44_______endedonJanuary27th,2017.Arabella’sfamilyare_______45_______(interest)inChineseculture.TheycanevenmakeChinesedumplingsandsingChinesesongs.ArabellabegantostudyChinese______46______shewas18monthsold.NowshecanspeakChinese_______47_______(fluent).EarlyinFebruary,2016,4-year-oldArabellarecitedaTangDynastypoeminChinese._______48_______(she)mothersenthervideoonlineandwonlotsof“likes”fromallovertheworld.OnSoniaWeibo,manyusersthoughtArabellawasawonderfulandsurprisinggirl.“I’mglad_______49_______(see)thelittleangellovesChineseculture,”wroteausercalled“orange”.“AtleastthevideoshowsthatTrumpisseriousabout_______50_______(educate)andneverclosesthedoortoforeignculture,”saidanotherusernamed“stAU79”.参考答案：41.went

42.traditional

43.to

44.which

45.interested

46.when

47.fluently

48.Her

49.tosee

50.education本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍美国总统特朗普的孙女Arabella。他孙女阿拉贝拉(Arabella)穿着中国旗袍背诵中国古诗的一段新视频在互联网上再次走红。Arabella制作这段视频是为了纪念中国猴年。至少这段视频表明，特朗普对教育是认真的，从未对外国文化关上大门。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：唐纳德·特朗普(DonaldTrump)成为美国第45任总统后，他孙女阿拉贝拉(Arabella)的一段新视频在互联网上再次走红。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为went。【42题详解】考查形容词。形容词修饰名词，故答案为traditional。【43题详解】考查固定词组。句意：这些诗对大多数中国人来说是熟悉的，他们经常被中国的孩子背诵。固定词组：befamiliarto“为------所熟悉”，故答案为to。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：Arabella制作这段视频是为了纪念中国猴年，猴年于2017年1月27日结束。此处MonkeyYear是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故答案为which。【45题详解】考查固定词组。beinterestedin“对------感兴趣”，故答案为interested。【46题详解】考查when引导的时间状语从句。句意：Arabella18个月大时开始学习汉语。结合句意可知此处是when引导的时间状语从句，故答案为when。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：现在她能流利地说汉语了。此处副词修饰动词，故答案为fluently。【48题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。此处是形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为Her。【49题详解】考查固定结构。begladtodosth.“高兴做某事”，故答案为tosee。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：至少这段视频表明，特朗普对教育是认真的，从未对外国文化关上大门。介词about后面用名词，故答案为education。三、阅读理解20.Manyofuslistentomusicwhilewework,thinkingthatitwillhelpustoconcentrateonthetaskathand.Andinfact,recentresearchhasfoundthatmusiccanhavebeneficialeffectsoncreativity.Whenitcomestootherareasofperformance,however,theimpactofbackgroundmusicismorecomplicated.Theideathatlisteningtomusicwhenworkingisbeneficialtooutputprobablyhasitsrootsintheso-called"Mozarteffect".Putsimply,thisisthefindingthatspatialrotationperformance(空间旋转能力)isincreasedimmediatelyafterlisteningtothemusicofMozart,comparedtonosoundatall.Howsoundaffectsperformancehasbeenthetopicofresearchforover40years,andisobservedthroughaphenomenoncalledtheirrelevantsoundeffect.Tostudyirrelevantsoundeffect,participantsintheresearchareaskedtocompleteasimpletaskwhichrequiresthemtorecallaseriesofnumbersorlettersintheexactorderinwhichtheysawthem.Thetrickythingisbeingabletodothiswhileignoringanybackgroundnoise.Twokeycharacteristicsoftheirrelevantsoundeffectarerequiredforitsobservation.First,thetaskmustrequirethepersontousetheirrehearsalabilities(复述能力),andsecond,thesoundmustcontainacousticalvariation(声学变化).Wherethesounddoesnotvarymuchacoustically,theperformanceofthetaskismuchclosertothatobservedinquietconditions.Theirrelevantsoundeffectitselfcomesfromattemptingtoprocesstwosourcesoforderedinformationatthesametime-onefromthetaskandonefromthesound.Unfortunately,onlytheformerisrequiredtosuccessfullyperformtherecalltask,andtheeffortinensuringthatirrelevantorderinformationfromthesoundisnotprocessedactuallyhinders(阻碍)thisability.Asimilarconflictisalsoseenwhenreadingwhileinthepresenceoflyricalmusic.Inthissituation,thetwosourcesofwords—fromthetaskandthesound—areinconflict.Thecostispoorerperformanceofthetaskinthepresenceofmusicwithlyrics.Whatthisallmeansisthatwhetherhavingmusicplayinginthebackgroundhelpsorhindersperformancedependsonthetaskandonthetypeofmusic,andonlyunderstandingthisrelationshipwillhelppeoplemaximizetheirproductivitylevels.28.“Mozarteffect"ismentionedto________.A.explainhowmusiccanrelaxpeopleB.showmusiccanimproveperformanceC.advisepeopletolistentoMozartmusicD.stressMozartmusicgainswideattention29.Itcanbeinferredthatparticipantsintheresearch________.A.haveimprovedtheirrehearsalabilityB.performbetterinthequietconditionsC.ignorethebackgroundnoisesuccessfullyD.preferthemusicwithgreatsoundvariation30.Paragraph6iswrittento_______.A.supportanideaB.makeacontrastC.introduceatopicD.describeafact31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MusicshapesyourlifeB.MusicdevelopsyourcreativityC.ChoosequietmusicforyourworkD.Doesmusicmakeyouconcentrate?参考答案：28.B

29.B

30.A

31.D【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述的是“音乐在工作中的效应”。我们中的许多人在工作时听音乐，认为它会帮助我们集中精力完成手头的任务。事实上，最近的研究发现，音乐可以对创造力产生有益的影响。然而，当涉及到其他表演领域时，背景音乐的影响就更加复杂了。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句Whenitcomestootherareasofperformance,however,theimpactofbackgroundmusicismorecomplicated.“然而，当涉及到其他表演领域时，背景音乐的影响就更加复杂了。”和第二段第一句Theideathatlisteningtomusicwhenworkingisbeneficialtooutputprobablyhasitsrootsintheso-called“Mozarteffect”.“工作时听音乐有利于产量的观点，可能根源于所谓的“莫扎特效应”。”可知，“莫扎特效应”是指音乐可以提高演奏水平。故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句Wherethesounddoesnotvarymuchacoustically,theperformanceofthetaskismuchclosertothatobservedinquietconditions.“在声音变化不大的情况下，任务的性能更接近于在安静条件下观察到的性能”。可以推断，研究参与者在安静的环境中表现得更好。故选B。【30