山西省大同市灵丘县第二中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省大同市灵丘县第二中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Asyou’veneverbeentoShantoubefore,I’llhavesomeone______youtheway.

A.toshow

B.show

C.showing

D.showed参考答案：B2.Ido______yourtimelyhelpyesterday,without_______Icouldn’thavefoundthesolution.

A.thank;which B.appreciate;it C.thank;it D.appreciate;which参考答案：D略3.Inthedarkforest_____,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.

A.standmanylakes

B.liemanylakes

C.manylakeslie

D.manylakesstand参考答案：B4.Thenaughtyboy

tomethatthehen

therejustnowhad

twoeggsthedaybefore．A．laid，laid，laid

B．1ied，lying，laid

C．1ied，laid，lain

D．1aid，lay，lain参考答案：B5._____yoursonhasnointerestinpiano,thereisnopointpushinghimtolearnit.

ANowthat

BSothat

CEvenif

DAsif参考答案：A略6.Theboysaidhehadn’tbrokenthewindow______andwouldpayforitbydoingapart-timejobforMrs.White.A.onpurpose

B.bychance

C.infact

D.introuble参考答案：A7.Accordingtothelaw,anyonewhohasdestroyedtheforestwillnot

__________whathehasdone.

A.getawayfrom

B.getalongwith

C.comeupwith

D.getawaywith参考答案：D8.ItwasNewZealand______ElizabethfirstmetMr.Smith.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when参考答案：B17.Hetriedto________answeringanyquestionthejournalistasked.A.avoid

B.leave

C.defeat

D.miss参考答案：A略10.25．Thomasistheveryperson

Ithinkisworthmakingfriendswith．

A．whom

B．who

C．which

D．whoever参考答案：B略11.Ellenis

inbothEnglishandFrench，whichgivesheranadvantageoverothers.A．practicalB．fluent

C．exact

D．grateful参考答案：B12.--It’swrongforastudenttofollow___histeacherssay.

--It’strue.Ican’tagree_______.

A.nomatterwhat;much

B.nomatterwhat;mostC.whatever;more

D.whatever;much参考答案：C略13.Allthestudents______toinformtheirparents_______themid-termexamresults.A.require;of

B.arerequired;of

C.require;about

D.arerequired;on参考答案：B14.Peter________atthisjobsincehegraduatedfromcollege.

A.isemployed

B.wasemployed

C.hasbeenemployed

D.hadbeenemployed参考答案：C15.Thelazyboy,who______underthetreeovertherejustnow,has_______hisschoolbagthere.A.lay;lain

B.lay;laid

C.

lied;lay

D.lain;laid参考答案：B16.Aboutfivevillagehouseswerefound______atthesametime.Thepolicebelievedthattheywere______bysomeone. A.caughtfire;setfireto B.onfire;setfiretoC.onfire;setfire

D.caughtfire;setfire参考答案：B17.Notbelievingtheireyes,thevisitorsonthespot_______theflyingplane,doingsomemostdifficultanddangeroustricksinthesky.

A.glaredat

B.staredat

C.glancedat

D.caughtsightof参考答案：B18.-----Areyousatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam?------Notatall.Ican’thave_____.A.aworseone

B.abetteroneC.theworstone

D.thebestone参考答案：A二、填空19.介、副词填空1．Youcanprofit________mymistakesandavoidthemyourself.2．Theymadeanattempt________escaping.3．Ifyouhaveanyquestionsinyourstudy,youcanturn________thisdictionaryforhelp.4．It'stoolatenow.Youshouldturn________theTVsetandgotobedrightaway.5．Thelittleboywasblamed________beinglateforschoolagainthismorning.6．Whilevisitingtheancientcity,shetookapicture________theoldtemple.7．Youshouldberesponsible________whatyoudid.8．Weshoulddosomethingtoprotecttheriver________anypollutionagain.9．Fewpeoplewere________favouroftheplanatthemeeting.10．I'msorrybutIdon'tagree________whatyousaidjustnow.参考答案：1.from2.at3.to4.off5.for6.of7.for8.from9.in10.with

81.美国的哥伦布日是纪念克里斯托弗.哥伦布发现新大陆“的日子”。IntheUSA,ColumbusDayis_________________________ChristopherColumbusintheNewWorld.82.整个过度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreesflowers,looks________________itiscoveredwithpinksnow.83.他不可能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉。HecouldnothaveYongHui________________________tellingpeoplelies.84.事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因。ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,which___________________myappearance.85.我立刻感到很高兴，由于失重我在太空舱里飘来飘去我玩着地球越来越小，而月球越来越大。I___________________immediatelyandfloatedweightlesslyaroundinourspaceshipcabinwatchingtheearthbecomesmallerandthemoonlarger.86.看那个衣衫褴褛的女孩，她正在讨饭。Lookatthegirlwhois__________________.Sheisbeggingforfood.87.他们中许多人都有骑野马的天赋，他们能赢几千美元的奖金。Manyofthem_____________________________ridingwildhorsesandcanwinthousandsofdollarsinprizes.88.在过去的30年里，中国发生了巨大的变化。Greatchangeshave_____________________inChinaduringthepast30years.参考答案：81.

(1).in

(2).memory

(3).of

82.

(1).as

(2).if/though

83.

(1).getting

(2).away

(3).with

84.

(1).accounts

(2).for

85.

(1).cheered

(2).up

86.

(1).in

(2).rags

87.

(1).have

(2).a

(3).gift

(4).for

88.

(1).taken

(2).place【81题详解】分析句子可知，本句缺乏表语，根据汉语提示，纪念是inmemoryof，故用inmemoryof纪念。【82题详解】分析句子可知，根据汉语提示，asif/asthough好像，故用asif/asthough。【83题详解】分析句子可知，根据汉语提示，getawaywith表做了坏事逃脱惩罚，故用getawayfrom，本句为havesbdoingsth让某人一直做某事，故用gettingawayfrom。【84题详解】分析句子可知，根据汉语提示，accountfor表解释，根据主谓一致，可知用第三人称单数accountsfor。【85题详解】分析句子可知，cheer

up对感到很高兴，本句缺乏谓语，根据汉语提示，故用cheeredup。【86题详解】分析句子可知，inrags衣衫褴褛，根据汉语提示，故用inrags。【87题详解】分析句子可知，haveagiftfor有…的天赋，根据汉语提示，故用haveagiftfor【88题详解】分析句子可知，takeplace发生，根据汉语提示，故用takeplace，have后接过去分词，故用takenplace。

三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。TheirfatRobertisnineyearsoldandJoannaisseven.TheyliveatMountEbenezer.herhasabigproperty.InAustraliatheycallafarmaproperty.RobertandJoannalikeschoolverymuch.AtschooltheycantalktotheirfriendsbutRobertandJoannacannotseetheirfriends.Theylive100perhaps300milesawayandlikeRobertandJoanna,theyallgotoschoolbyradio.MountEbenezerisinthecentreofAustralia.Notmanypeoplelivein“TheCentre”.Therearenoschoolswithdesksandblackboardsandnoteachersin“TheCentre”.Schoolisaroomathomewithatwo-wayradio.Theteacheralsohasatwo-wayradio.Everymorningshecallseachstudentontheradio.Whenallstudentsanswer,lessonsbegin…Thinkofyourteacher300milesaway!60.Thechildrenin“TheCentre”donotgotoaschoolbecause______.A.theylivetoofarawayfromoneanother.B.theydonotlikeschool.C.theyarenotoldenoughtogotoschool.D.theirfamiliesaretoopoor.61.Teachersin“TheCentre”ofAustraliateach______.A.notinaclassroombutatthehomesofthestudents.B.byspeakingonlyandnotshowinganythinginwriting.C.withoutusinganytextbooksorpictures.D.withoutknowingwhetherthestudentsareattending.62.Whenchildrenarehavingalesson,theycanheartheirteacher.A.buttheirteachercannothearthem.B.andtheirteachercanhearthemtoo.C.butcannotheartheirschoolmates.D.andseehimorheratthesametime.63.A“Property”inAustraliaisa_________.A.house.

B.school.C.farm.

D.radio.参考答案：ABBC22.Thetroublestartedat9：30p.m.lastNewYear’sEve,inNewmark.Whenthefireengines（消防车）arrivedatthefire,averyoldwomanwassittinginathirdfloorwindow.Thefirefightersplacedaladder（梯子）againstthewoodenhouse,and26-year-oldMarcusReddickclimbed35feettothethirdfloor.Thewoman,60yearsoldandveryfat,wassittingwithbothfeetoutofthewindow.WhenMarcusreachedthetopoftheladder,thewoman,afraidandnervous,puthertwolegsaroundhim.SuddenlyMarcusfellbackwardsofftheladder,withthelargewomansittingonhim.Marcuslandedfirst—hittingawallbesidethefrontstairs-andbrokethewoman’sfall.Shefellnomore,buthefellanothertenfeetdownthestairs.Whenthefireofficerreachedhim,Marcuswasunconscious.Withinanhour,adoctortoldthementhatMarcuswasnearlybraindead,andwouldonlygetworse.Doctorstalkedofturningoffthelife-savingmachineandaskedifthefamilywouldliketogiveawayhisheart.Theanswerwas“yes”.OnJanuary6,firefightersliftedMarcus’coffin（棺材）—coveredwithanAmericanflag-ontoayellowfireengine.Hundredsoffirefightersfromalloverthestatejoinedtheprocession（行列）throughNewmarkstreets.Childrenwatchedsilentlyfromschoolwindows.ThedayMarcusdied,hisheartwasgivenawaytoayounggirl.HisfamilysaidthatitwasthesecondlifeMarcushadsaved.1.Afterreachingthetopoftheladder,Marcus________.A.wasveryterrifiedandanxiousB.wasknockedoffandgothurtC.founditdifficulttogetdownD.couldn’tseeanythingclearly2.Theunderlinedword“unconscious”inParagraph2means“________”.A.homeless B.breathlessC.helpless D.senseless3.WecaninferfromtheendofthetextthatMarcus’familymightfeel________.A.sorrowfulbutproudB.depressedbutexcitedC.angryanddoubtfulD.worriedandsurprised参考答案：1.B

2.D

3.A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了消防员马库斯在救人时不幸受伤脑死亡，受到了全国人民的缅怀和纪念的故事。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中SuddenlyMarcusfellbackwardsofftheladder,withthelargewomansittingonhim.Marcuslandedfirst—hittingawallbesidethefrontstairs-andbrokethewoman’sfall.（突然马库斯从梯子上向后摔了下来，那个大个子女人坐在他身上。马库斯先着地，撞上了前面楼梯旁的一堵墙，摔断了这名女子的腿。）以及最后一句Whenthefireofficerreachedhim,Marcuswasunconscious.（当消防队员赶到他身边时，马库斯已经失去了知觉。）可知到达梯子的顶端后，马库斯被撞倒受伤了。故选B。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文Withinanhour,adoctortoldthementhatMarcuswasnearlybraindead,andwouldonlygetworse.可知不到一个小时，一名医生告诉他们，马库斯几乎已经脑死亡，情况只会变得更糟。可知当消防队员赶到他身边时，马库斯受了伤已经失去了知觉。到医院后马库斯几乎已经脑死亡了。故可推测划线单词意思为“无意识的”，故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段OnJanuary6,firefightersliftedMarcus’coffin-coveredwithan