山西省大同市孙家店中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试题含解析

山西省大同市孙家店中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Wewon’tstarttheworkuntilallthepreparations__________.A.arebeingmade B.willbemadeC.havebeenmade D.hadbeenmade参考答案：C【详解】考查动词时态辨析。句意：我们得等到所有的准备工作都做好了才能开始工作。arebeing是现在进行时的被动形式；willbemade是一般将来时的被动形式；havebeenmade是现在完成时的被动形式，用于强调动作产生的影响；hadbeenmade是过去完成时的被动形式。本题是主将从现的用法。主句是将来时时，从句用现在时或相当于现在的时态；现在完成时强调过去对现在的影响或动作从过去一直持续到现在。故选C。【点睛】通常说来,在时间状语从句中使用一般现在时代替将来时，前面的主句中使用将来时。在高中英语中也使用现在完成时代替将来时，表示到将来某个时间已经完成的事情。主句是Wewon’tstart，从句用一般现在时或者现在完成时，故选C。2.Theyaretalkingabouttheplantheywant

nextyear.A．carryingout

B．tocarryout

C．carriedout

D．carryout参考答案：C3.-----___youfoundouttheaccidentwhichhappenedamonthago?

-----Bylookingintoit.

A．Itwaswherethat

B．Wasithowthat

C．Howwasitthat

D．Wasitwhatthat参考答案：C4.Ihopemyteacherwilltakeinto_______thefactthatIwasilljustbeforetheexamswhenshemarksmypaper.

A.idea

B.considered

C.account

D.thought参考答案：C5.InmanywaysChina’srapidgrowthhasbeenseenasa(n)______toimprovethecooperationwithothercountries.A.attempt

B.motivation

C.conception

D.realization参考答案：B6._______Ihadafewproblemstodealwith.A.HardlyhaveIarrivedwhen

B.HardlydidIarrivethanC.HardlyhadIarrivedwhen

D.HardlyhadIarrivedthan参考答案：C7.Noonecanignorethefactthathiswifeisindependent_______herhusbandearnsallormostofthefamilyincome.A.nowthat

B.incase

C.evenif

D.onlyif参考答案：C略8.—HaveyouheardfromLucyrecently?—Yes.I

herlettersfourtimeswhileIwasinSouthAfrica.A.hadreceived B.havereceived C.received D.wouldreceive参考答案：C9.Thestudyshowsthatsmokingmaygeneratelong-termstress,evenifpeoplefeelitoffersthem______relieffromtoughsituations.A．temporary

B．originalC．primary

D．appropriate参考答案：A考查形容词辨析。句意：研究表明，吸烟可能会产生长期的压力，即使人们觉得它能让他们暂时摆脱困境。A.temporary暂时的；B.original最初的；C.primary主要的；D.appropriate适当的，根据题意，故选A。10.Withsomanypeople_______________bysendingE-mailseveryday,itwillbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeoftheInternet.

A.communicating

B.communicated

C.communicate

D.tocommunicate参考答案：A11.IfI____itwithmyowneyes,Iwouldn’thavebelievedit.A.didn’tsee

B.wouldn’tseeC.hadn’tseen

D.weren’tseeing参考答案：C【详解】考查if非真实条件句虚拟语气。句意：如果我没有亲眼看见，我不会相信这件事情的。在条件状语从句里，如果表示与过去事实相反，从句使用过去完成时，主句部分使用“情态动词+havedone”。根据“Iwouldn’thavebelievedit”说明本句与过去事实相反，条件句使用过去完成时。故C项正确。【点睛】条件句中的虚拟语气是考查的重点内容，其用法如下：1.表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，非真实条件句中的谓语动词用“过去式(be动词一般用were)”，而主句的谓语动词用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。如：①IfIwereyouIwouldstayhere.如果我是你，我就呆在这儿。②Wewouldgowithyouifwehadtime.如果我们有时间，会和你一起去的。2.表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，非真实条件句中的谓语动词用“过去完成时”，而主句的谓语动词用“would/should/could/might+have+过去分词”。如：①Ifhehadcomehereyesterday,Ishouldhavetoldhimaboutit.如果他昨天到这里来，我早就告诉他这件事了。②IfIhadseenyouyesterday,Iwouldhaveaskedyouaboutit.如果我昨天看到你，我就会问你这件事。3.表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，非真实条件句中的谓语动词用“过去式或should或wereto+动词原形”，而主句的谓语动词用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。如：①Ifitshouldrainthisafternoon,thebasketballmatchwouldbeputoff.要是今天下午下雨，篮球比赛就延期举行。②Ifitweretosnowtomorrow,theywouldn'tgoforanouting.如果明天下雪，他们就不外出游玩。4.错综时间条件句中的虚拟语气即当非真实条件句中表示的行为与主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间做出相应的调整。如：①Ifwehadn'tbeenworkinghardinthepastfewyears(过去),thingswouldn'tbesosmoothlynow(现在).要是我没有过去几年的勤奋工作，那事情就不会有现在这样平稳了。②Ifyouhadworkedhardyesterday(过去),youwouldbetirednow(现在).如果你昨天工作很辛苦的话，那你现在就会很疲劳的。12.Heslowedthebleedingby

pressuretothewoundsuntiltheambulancearrived.A.assessing

B.approving

C.applying

D.appointing参考答案：C13.____hasneveroccurredtousthattheaccidentcandosogreatharmtothefamily．

A．That

B．It

C．This

D．One参考答案：B略14.Muchtomysurprise,thetrappedgirl_____stayaliveintheruinsforuptosevendayswithnothingtoeatordrink.

A.may

B.should

C.can

D.must参考答案：B15.

Theresultwasfarbeyond__________wehadexpected,___________broughtgreatjoytoeveryoneofus.(

)

A.that;which

B.that;that

C.what;that

D.what;which参考答案：D16.Afriendisnotjustsomeone____________whomyousayhello.Afriendisashoulder_________whichyoucancry.A.to;on

B.on;to

C.with;from

D.from;with参考答案：A17.—Doesyourunclestillsmoke?—He

givenitup.It’stwoyearseversincehe

.A.can’thave;smoked

B.mayhave;smokedC.shouldhave;hassmoked

D.shouldhave;didn’tsmoke参考答案：B18.Husbandandwifewithacommondutytothecountrywillfindthemselves___________.A.drawclosetogether

B.todrawclosetogetherC.drawingclosetogether

D.drawnclosetogether参考答案：C二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lastweekend，myparentsandIstartearlytovisitmygrandpainthecountrysidewhereisabout80kmaway．Whenwearrived,wesawsomedisheshadbeenpreparingforus．Mygrandpaismorethanhappytoseemeorhavedinnerwiththem．Asmygrandpaisagoodcook,soweateupallthedeliciousdishes．Afterdinner，helistenedmyreportaboutthelifeinschoo1．Hetoldmetotakemoreexercisetostayhealth．Healsotoldmetostudyhardytogetfurthereducationinakeyuniversitytomakethegreatercontributiontoourmotherland．参考答案：三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Ourriskofcancerrisesrapidlyasweage．Soitmakessensethattheelderlyshouldberoutinelyscreened(拍片检查)fornewtumors(肿瘤)ordoesn’tit?Whilesuchtrackingofcancerisagoodthingingeneral,researchersareincreasinglyquestioningwhetherallofthistestingisnecessaryfortheelderly．Withthepercentageofpeopleoverage65expectedtonearlydoubleby2050,itsimportanttoweighthehealthbenefitsofscreeningagainsttherisksandcostsofroutinetesting．Inmanycases,screeningcanleadtoadditionalexaminationsandoperationstoremovecancer,whichcancausesideeffects,whilethecancersthemselvesmaybeslow-growingandmaynotcauseserioushealthproblemsinpatients’remainingyears．Butthemessagethateveryonemustscreenforcancerhasbecomesoingrained(根深蒂固的)thatwhenhealthcareexpertsrecommendedthatwomenunder50andover74stopscreeningforbreastcancer,itcausedanoisyreactionamongdoctors,patientsandsocialgroups．It’shardtouprootdeeply-heldbeliefsaboutcancerscreeningwithscientificdata．Certainly,therearepeopleoverage75whohavehadcancersdetectedbyroutinescreening,andgainedseveralextrayearsoflifebecauseoftreatment．Andclearly,peopleoverage75whohaveotherriskfactorsforcancer,suchasafamilyhistoryorpreviouspersonalexperiencewiththedisease,shouldcontinuetogetscreenedregularly．Butfortherest,theriskofcancer,whileincreasedattheendoflife,mustbebalancedwithotherfactorslikeremaininglifeexpectancy．Arecentstudysuggeststhatdoctorsstarttomakemoreobjectivedecisionsaboutwhowilltrulybenefitfromscreening—especiallyconsideringtheexplosionoftheelderly．It’snotaneasycalculationtomake,butonethatmakessenseforpatients．Dr．OtisBrawleysaid,“Manydoctorsareorderingthesetestspurelytocoverthemselvesfrommedicaldisputes（争端）．Weneedtothinkaboutthewiseuseofhealthcare,whichmeansmakingsomedifficultdecisionswithelderlypatients,andgoingagainstthemisguidedbeliefthatwhenitcomestohealthcare,moreisalwaysbetter．”1．Routinecancerscreeningfortheelderlypeoplemakessensebecause______．A．itisbelievedtocontributetoalonglifeB．itispartoftheirhealthcarepackageC．theyaremoresensitiveaboutthehealthD．theyareingreaterdangeroftumorgrowth2．Howdosomeresearchersnowlookatroutinecancerscreeningfortheelderly?A．Itaddstoomuchtotheirmedicalbills．B．Theyaredoubtfulaboutitsnecessity．C．Ithelpsincreasetheirlifeexpectancy．D．Theythinkitdoesmoreharmthangood．3．Whatisthetraditionalviewaboutwomenscreeningforbreastcancer?A．Itisamustforadultwomen．B．Itappliestowomenover50．C．Itisintendedforyoungwomen．D．Itdoesn’tapplytowomenover74．4．Whatdoesthewritersayisthegeneralviewabouthealthcare?A．Bettercare,longerlife．B．Preventionisbetterthancure．C．Betterearlythanlate．D．Themore,thebetter．参考答案：1．D

2．B

3．A

4．D试题解析：

本文是一篇关于癌症与健康检查的说明文，年纪越大，患有癌症的几率也就越来越大。似乎排片检查是很重要的事情，医生们也在思考着检查癌症的问题。

1．细节题。根据文章第一句话Ourriskofcancerrisesrapidlyasweage癌症的危险随着我们年龄的增加而增加。故选D

2．细节题。第二段第一句后半句researchersareincreasinglyquestioningwhetherallofthistestingisnecessaryfortheelderly．研究人员越来越质疑是否所有的检查对于老年人来说是必要的。故选B

3．分析推断题。根据第三段最后一句whenhealthcareexpertsrecommendedthatwomenunder50andover74stopscreeningforbreastcancer,itcausedanoisyreactionamongdoctors,patientsandsocialgroups．当健康专家们推荐50以下，74以上的女性停止检查乳腺癌时，这种言论在医生、病人和社会群体中引起了强烈的反响。结合语境可以推断出，社会是反对这种说法的，所以检查乳腺癌是必要的。故选A

4．细节题，根据文章最后一句Weneedtothinkaboutthewiseuseofhealthcare,whichmeansmakingsomedifficultdecisionswithelderlypatients,andgoingagainstthemisguidedbeliefthatwhenitcomestohealthcare,moreisalwaysbetter．”我们需要思考明智的使用健康保健，这意味着对于年纪大的病人们做出更困难的决定，还有抵制这种误导的观念，当谈到健康保健时，越多越好。故选D21.ItwastheafternoonofDecember24,thedaybeforeChristmas;andasthenewestdoctorinouroffice,Ihadtowork.TheonlythingthatbrightenedmydaywasthebeautifullydecoratedChristmastreeinourwaitingroomandagiftsenttomebyafellowIwasdating-adozenlong-stemmedredroses.AsIwascleaningmyoffice,ourreceptionistcameandsaidtherewasaladyinthefrontofficethaturgentlyneededtospeakwithme.AsIsteppedout,Inoticedayoung,tired-lookingwomanwithababyinherarms.Nervously,sheexplainedthatherhusband-aprisonerinanearbyprison-wasmynextpatient.Theguardswerescheduledtobringhimtotheofficethatafternoon.Shetoldmeshewasn’tallowedtovisitherhusbandinprisonandthathehadneverseenhisson.Herrequestwasformetolettheboy’sfathersitinthewaitingroomwithheraslongaspossiblebeforeIcalledhimforhisappointment.Sincemyschedulewasn’tfull,Iagreed.Afterall,itwasChristmasEve.Ashorttimelater,herhusbandarrived-withchainsonhisfeetandhands,andtwoarmedguardsasbodyguards.Thewoman’stiredfacelituplikeourlittleChristmastreewhenherhusbandtookaseatbesideher.Ikeptglancingouttowatchthemlaugh,cryandsharetheirchild.Afteralmostanhour,Icalledtheprisonerbacktomyoffice.WhileIworked,theguardsstoodjustoutsidemydoor.Thepatientseemedlikeagentleandmodestman.Iwonderedwhathepossiblycouldhavedonetobeheldundersuchconditions.Itriedtomakehimascomfortableaspossible.Attheendoftheappointment,IwishedhimaMerryChristmas-adifficultthingtosaytoamanheadedbacktoprison.Hesmiledandthankedme.Healsosaidhefeltsaddenedbythefacthehadn’tbeenabletogethiswifeanythingforChristmas.Onhearingthis,Iwasinspiredwithawonderfulidea.I’llneverforgetthelookonboth