山西省大同市天镇县南高崖乡中学2021年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省大同市天镇县南高崖乡中学2021年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Shecan’thelp______thehousebecauseshe’sbusymakingacake.A.toclean

B.cleaning

C.cleaned

D.beingcleaned参考答案：A略26.Thegirlrefusedyourofferlasttime.________youdon’twanttotalktoher.A.Thereisnodoubtthat

B.ThereisnowonderthatC.It’snodoubtthat

D.It’snowonderthat参考答案：D略3.Hikingtrips______soundexcitingtomostkids,butfewrealizethey______beuncomfortableandevendangerous.k*s@5%u A.may;can B.must;should C.can;will

D.should;would参考答案：A略4.--Areyouanewstudent?--Yes,weareinSenior________One.A.Grand

B.Great

C.Greet

D.Grade参考答案：D略5.Whileyouaretakinganexam,youarenotallowedto_______referencebooks.A.calculate

B.contain

C.combine

D.consult参考答案：D6.Itwasareally________experience.Afterwardseverybodywasvery_________.A.frightening,shocking

B.frightened,shockingC.frightening,shocked

D.frightened,shocked参考答案：C7.Smilingis________universallanguageanditisoneof________waystoexpressfriendship.A.the;

/

B.a;

/

C.an;

the

D.a;

the参考答案：D8.The____hethoughtoftosolvingtheproblemprovedtobepractical.A.way B.approach C.method D.means参考答案：B9.Youmaynotunderstandwhattheyhavedone,becausethey_____ayoungergeneration.

A.belongto

B.arebelongedto

C.arebelongingto

D.willbebelongedto参考答案：A略10.Hissonwill__________thebusinesswhenMr.Smithgetsold.A.takeover

B.takeoff

C.takedown

D.takeout参考答案：A略11._______Icouldn’tfullyunderstandwhathewantedtoexpressinhisspeech,Ithoughthiscouragetostandtherequiteimpressive.A.As

B.Since

C.If

D.While参考答案：D12.

----Whoaremakingsomuchnoiseinthestreet？

----_______thechildrenof

theClintons.

A.Theyare

B.Itis

C.Thereare

D.Thatis参考答案：B13.----Sorry,Ican'tfindthebooksyouaskedfor.----

.A.Allright. B.It'syourfault.C.Thanksanyway. D.Iwon'tforgiveyou.参考答案：C14.We_____theoldscientist_____hiscontribution_____thecountry.A.admire;for;to B.admire;at;to C.respect;on;for D.respect;on;at参考答案：A15.Thisrestaurantwasn’t______thatotherrestaurantwewentto.A.asgoodashalf

B.ashalfgoodas

C.goodashalfas

D.halfasgoodas参考答案：D16.

Oneeveningwewentoutandwe______4peoplefromthestreet.

A.pickedup

B.pickedout

C.pickedoff

D.pickon参考答案：A17.Duetohistight

,hedidn’thaveanytimetovisithisparentslastChristmas.ThisChristmas,hedecidedtocalloffalltheappointmentstoaccompanyhisparents.A.status

B.scheduleC.questionnaire

D.quality参考答案：B考查名词词义辨析。A.status地位；B.schedule时间表；C.questionnaire问卷；D.quality质量。根据后句hedidn’thaveanytimetovisithisparentslastChristmas.可知，他的日程安排很紧。句意：由于他的日程安排很紧，去年圣诞节他没有时间去看望他的父母。今年圣诞节他决定取消所有的约会去陪他的父母。故选B。13.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying_________here.A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimesC.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch参考答案：D略19.—Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?

—It______beFather,butI’mnotsure.

A.can;must

B.can;may

C.must;can

D.may;must参考答案：B二、新的题型20.OnApril16,2019,afire____41____(destroy)thespire(尖塔)androofofthe580-year-oldcathedralNotreDame(巴黎圣母院).PeopleofParisgatheredaroundthegiantchurch,____42____(sing)hymns(圣诗)andpraying.Thechurch,____43____wasbuiltin1163,isa____44____(history)andartistictreasure.ItcombinedGothicartwithChristianarchitecture.___45___NotreDame,___46___(church)throughoutEuropewerebuilttallerandmoreawesome(了不起的).NotreDameisalsohome____47____manyreligiousartifacts(手工艺品),paintingsandsculptures.___48___(fortune),itsworldfamousstainedglassrosewindowssurvivedthefire.FrenchPresidentMacronpromised___49___(reconstruct)thebuilding.“NotreDameisourhistory,it'sourliterature,it'sourimagery,”hesaidin____50____publicspeech.参考答案：41.destroyed

42.singing

43.which

44.historic/historical（两者皆可）

45.After

46.churches

47.to

48.Fortunately

49.toreconstruct

50.a本文是说明文。2019年4月16日，一场大火烧毁了拥有580年历史的巴黎圣母院的尖顶和屋顶。文章介绍了巴黎圣母院的历史和艺术价值。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：2019年4月16日，一场大火烧毁了拥有580年历史的巴黎圣母院的尖顶和屋顶。根据OnApril16,2019可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时。故填destroyed。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：巴黎人聚集在巨大的教堂周围，唱圣歌、做祷告。此处与主语Paris是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动。故填singing。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这座建于1163年的教堂是历史和艺术的瑰宝。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是church，关系词在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词which引导。故填which。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：这座建于1163年的教堂是历史和艺术的瑰宝。此处与artistic是并列成分，做treasure的定语，应使用形容词historic“有历史意义的”或historical“历史的”。故填historic/historical。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：在巴黎圣母院之后，欧洲各地的教堂建得更高更雄伟。根据语境可知，此处指“在巴黎圣母院之后”，应使用介词after“在……之后”。故填After。【46题详解】考查名词。句意：在巴黎圣母院之后，欧洲各地的教堂建得更高更雄伟。此处做主语，根据谓语动词werebuilt可知，主语应是复数形式。故填churches。【47题详解】考查固定短语。句意：巴黎圣母院也是许多宗教工艺品、绘画和雕塑的故乡。固定短语behometo“是……的家乡”。故填to。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，它的世界著名的彩色玻璃玫瑰窗户幸免于难。此处修饰整句话，应使用副词，由句意可知，此处使用副词fortunately“幸运的是”。故填Fortunately。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：法国总统马克龙承诺重建该建筑。promisetodosth.“承诺做某事”。故填toreconstruct。【50题详解】考查冠词。句意：“圣母院是我们的历史，是我们的文学，是我们的意象，”他在一次公开演讲中说。此处泛指“一次公开演讲”，public是以辅音因素开头的词，应使用不定冠词a。故填a。三、阅读理解21.Throughhistory,childrenhaveplayedwithtoysandtheyhelptopreparechildrenforadultlife.Butthetoysarechangingallthetime.Asscienceandtechnologyhavechangedthewayadultslive,thetoyschildrenplaywithhavechangedaswell.Developmentinscienceandtechnologyhashadabigeffectonthetoysthatchildrenplaywith.Todaytrainsandmobilephonesarepopulartoysforyoungchildren,buttherewerenotoysofthiskindbeforerealtrainsandmobilephoneswereinvented.Thematerialsthattoysaremadeofhavealsochanged.Todaylotsoftoysaremadeofplastic.Plasticisamodern,man-madematerialthatdidnotexistinthepast.Ontheotherhand,someothertoysthatyouhavemightnotbeallthatdifferentfromtheoneschildrenplayedwith1,000yearsago.Scientistshavefoundsomebonedice（骰子）inAberdeen.Inmedieval（中世纪的）timesdicewereusedforplayinggamesasmuchastheyaretoday.Arecentsurveyfoundthathalfofallthechildrenagedfrom4to6haveplayedvideogames,aquarterofthemregularly.TheincreasinguseofelectronictoystroublesDrSinger,aprofessoratYale.“Onethingweknowisthatkidsinearlyyearsneedtobeintouchwiththerealworld,”hesaid,“nomatterhowbrillianttheyare,they’renotgoingtolearntowalk,tomoveortotalktoothersunlesstheirhandsorfeethaveadirectroleinsuchactivities.”Sometoyexpertsarguethatthebesttoysaretheonesthatincreaseachild’screativityandimagination.Traditionaltoyscanbeusedfordifferentkindsofpurposesandbeusedingroupsettings,individually（单独地）,andone-to-one.Theyarealsouseddifferentlydependingonthechild’sageandskilllevel.Andthesetoysmadeofnaturalmaterialsarevaluableforchildrenbecausetheyteachchildrenwhattheworldismadeof.32.Inhowmanywaysdotoyschangeaccordingtothefirstparagraph? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.33.Theauthorusedtheexampleof“dice”toshowthat

. A.thetoysarechangingallthetime B.sometoysaremadeofdifferentmaterials C.sometoysdon’tchangeovertime D.sometoys’materialsdon’tchangeovertime34.Fromthearticle,wecanknowthat

. A.onlychildrenliketoplaywithtoys B.toyshavenothingtodowithchildren’sfuturelife C.thedevelopmentoftoysisrelatedtoscienceandtechnology D.plasticisthebestmaterialformakingtoys35.AccordingtoDrSinger,

. A.theelectronictoysaregoodforchildreniftheyplayoftenenough B.theelectronictoyspreventchildrenkeepingintouchwiththerealworld C.childrenshouldbestoppedfrombeinghurtbythedangercomingfromtheoutsideworld D.childrenshouldplaywithelectronictoysinsteadofthetraditionalones参考答案：32.B33.C34.C35.B试题分析:本文主要讲述了随着时代和科技的发展，孩子的玩具也在发生变化，并产生了新的问题。32.B细节理解题。根据文章的第一段中的“De