山西省大同市口泉第二中学2023年高三英语月考试题含解析

山西省大同市口泉第二中学2023年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Studentsarerequiredtogooutincouples,especiallyintheevenings,withfriends______theygetintotrouble.

A.evenif

B.ifonly

C.incase

D.when参考答案：C2.一Doyouhaveanythinginmind

you’dlikeforsupper?一Well.

isOKwithme.

A.that；something.

B.which；anything

C.what：something

D.that；anything参考答案：D3.Shewantedajob,_______shehadneverexperiencedbefore.A.that B.one C.it D.what参考答案：B4.---IsthereanythingIcandoforyou,sir?---_______,I’mbeingserved.A.Oh,youareanicegirl B.ThankyouallthesameC.It’skindofyou D.That’sallright参考答案：B5.Thisproblemmayleadtomoreseriousonesif____unsolved.

A.making

B.remained

C.keeping

D.left参考答案：D

本题考查省略句的用法。此处完整的句子应为：Thisproblemmayleadtomoreseriousonesifitisleftunsolved.在从句中如果主语与主句的主语一致时，常将从句的主语和谓语的一部分省略。6.一Ann,ourdepartmentmaybenamedtheDepartmentoftheYearbecauseoftheoutstandingperformance.A.Goodtoknow

B.I’llsayC.Ihearyouonthatone

D.Can’targuewiththat参考答案：A试题分析：考查情景交际。句意：安，因为我们出色的表现，我们的部门可能会成为年度部门。很高兴知道这件事。A.Goodtoknow很高兴知道这件事；B.I’llsay英雄所见略同；C.Ihearyouonthatone我听你说过了；D.Can’targuewiththat太对了；根据情景可知应该是祝贺之类的话，故选A项。7.Thestaffwere_______whenthecompanyannouncedafatbonusforeveryone.A.personsofinterest

B.notallthereC.offthetopoftheirheads

D.asgreenasgrass参考答案：B【详解】考查习惯表达。句意：公司宣布给每个人发一笔丰厚的奖金时，员工们非常兴奋。A.personsofinterest感兴趣的人，嫌疑人；B.notallthere不太正常，神志不清，这里指非常兴奋；C.offthetopoftheirheads不加思索，脱口而出；D.asgreenasgrass无生活经验的，无知的。故选B。8.Ifyouoftengotoagallery,it______wellchangeforeverthewayyoulookatart.A.may B.should C.will D.must参考答案：A9.Whilestudying，fixyourmindonwhatisreallyimportant，oryouwill

rememberingnothing.A.takeup B.leadto C.stickto D.endup参考答案：D10.---BobhasgonetoCalifornia,Ihear.---Oh,Iwonderwhenhe______.

A.hasleft

B.leaves

C.left

D.wasleaving参考答案：C11.TheUnitedStates________52stateswhileChina________32provincesandautonomousregions.A.formsof;

consistsofB.consistsof;

ismadeupofC.ismadeup;

consistsofD.isformed;

ismadeupof参考答案：B12.—HaveyougotusedtotheChinesefood,Robert?—Yes,butIdon'tlike________whenaChinesehostkeepsservingmethefoodIdon'tlike.A．this

B．that

C．those

D．it参考答案：D13.Whenyougooutingwithyoursisters,youmustseeto________thattheyaresafe.

A.everythingB.itC.themD.yourself参考答案：B14.Inanaturaldisaster，minutesandevensecondsofwarningcanmakethe

betweenlifeanddeath.A.division

B.difference

C.separation

D.sense参考答案：B15.WhenIarrivedhomethatnight,it__________methatIhadforgottentobuyabirthdaycakeformylittledaughter.A.defeated B.occurred C.reminded D.hit参考答案：D略16.—I’vegotan“A”intheexamination.

—That’sagood______.Youwillsurelywinasecond.

A．result

B．news

C．start

D．idea参考答案：C略17.Look!Thereisawholecrowdofpeopleoverthere．Goandseewhat__________andifitisabargain，buyit．

A．isselling B．hasbeenselling

C．isbeingsold D．hasbeensold参考答案：C18.—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?—ThenewStarWars.Wehereformorethantwohours.A.waited

B.waitC.wouldbewaiting

D.havebeenwaiting参考答案：D试题分析：题目考查时态。句意：--打扰了，你在等哪一部电影？--在等着看《星球大战》，我们已经等了两个多小时了。for+时间段，与完成时连用，根据语境可知，说话的时候仍然在等，因此用现在完成进行时，故选D。二、单词拼写61.GivetheseticketstoAliceandMary.Theyare__________(热心的)fansofthatmoviestar.62.Tomseemed__________(尴尬的)bytheteacher’squestionandturnedred.63.LiMingisvery________(印象深刻的)withtheteachersandthetechnologyinhisnewschool.64.Hegothomeataboutteno’clockyesterdayevening,________(筋疲力尽)65.MiSmithsadoptedan_______(被遗弃的)babyonaDecembermorning.66.Enoughfoodandmedicineshouldbep________forpeopleinAfrica.67.Xiamenissuchaf________citythatI’dliketovisititagaininthefuture.68.Saltcanbed________quicklyafteritisputintothewater.69.Whenhearrivedatthetopofthemountain,hewastiredandoutofb________.70.Studentsarenotp_______toleavethedormitoryafterteno’clockintheevening.参考答案：61.enthusiastic62.embarrassed 63.impressed 64.exhausted

65.vided 67.fascinating 68.dissolved 69.breath

70.permitted三、阅读理解20.AIDSmaybeoneofthemostundesirablediseasesintheworld.Luckily,thereisnowhopeforAIDSpatients.AccordingtoarecentpaperpublishedintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine,ChinesescientistshavesuccessfullyusedCRISPRtechnology–amethodofgeneediting–totreatapatientwithHIV.Whileitmaynothavecuredthepatientfully,itstillrepresentsahugestepforwardinfightingthedisease.Thepatientwasa27-year-oldChinesemanwhowasdiagnosedwithbothAIDSandacutelymphoblasticleukemia(急性淋巴细胞白血病),atypeofbloodcancer.Despitehishopelesssituation,doctorsofferedhimaglimmerofhope:abonemarrow(骨髓)transplanttotreathiscancerandanexperimentaltreatmentforhisHIV.TheyusedthisopportunitytoedittheDNAinbonemarrowstemcellsfromadonorbeforetransplantingthecellsintothepatient.Specifically,thetreatmentinvolvedusingthegene-editingtoolCRISPR-Cas9todeleteageneknownasCCR5,whichencodesaproteinthatHIVusestogetinsidehumancells.Withoutthegene,HIVisunabletoinfiltratecells.Talkingaboutthegene,leadscientistDengHongkuitoldCNN,“Afterbeingedited,thecells—andthebloodcellstheyproduce—havetheabilitytoresistHIVinfection.”Nineteenmonthsafterthetreatment,thepatient’sleukemiawasincompleteremission(缓解)anddonorcellswithoutCCR5remained,accordingtotheresearchpaper.Thoughthetransplantdidnotcuretheman’sHIV,itstillshowedtheeffectivenessofgene-editingtechnology,astherewasnoindicationofanyunintendedgeneticalterations–amajorconcernwithpastgenetherapyexperiments.AmeshAdalja,aseniorscholarattheJohnsHopkinsCentreforHealthSecurityintheUnitedStates,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy,praisedthetreatment.“Theydidaveryinnovativeexperiment.Itwassafe,”hetoldLiveScience.“Itshouldbeviewedasasuccess.”Dengbelievesgene-editingtechnologycould“bringanewdawn”toblood-relateddiseasessuchasAIDSandsicklecellanemia(镰刀形细胞性贫血).“Thankstothisnewtechnology,thegoalofafunctionalcureforAIDSisgettingcloserandcloser,”hesaid.32.ThetechnologyofCRISPRisto___________.A.transplantcells B.encodege