山西省大同市县第一中学高三英语月考试题含解析

山西省大同市县第一中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Theclimateconferencewasattendedby11,000people,

itthelargestUNgatheringeverheld.A.making

B.tomake

C.made

D.tobemaking参考答案：A2.Thedisabledguywasattendedthroughouthisschooldaybyanurse________toguardhim.A.toappoint B.appointedC.appointing D.havingappointed参考答案：B【详解】考查过去分词做后置定语。句意：这名残疾人在整个上学期间都由一名被委派的护士照料。此处appointto“任命，委派”，和nurse之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语，故选B。3.Thiskindofcloth_______well.Ithinkitisworthy________.A.washes;buying

B.iswashed;buyingC.washes;tobebought

D.iswashed;tobebought参考答案：C4.Shewasso____inthejobthatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.

A.attracted

B.concentrated

C.devoted

D.absorbed参考答案：D5.Techniquesfor____sleepwouldinvolvelearningtocontrolbothmindandbodysothatsleepcanoccurA.cultivating

B.promoting

C.preventing

D.strengthening参考答案：B6.______Iadmitthattheproblemsaredifficult,Idon’tagreethattheycan’tbesolved.

A.Incase

B.While

C.As

D.Because参考答案：B略7.WhileadaptingtolocalwaysoflivinginAmerica,agreatnumberofAsianimmigrantstherestilltryhardto

theirownculturesandtraditions.

A.volunteer B.scatter C.preserve D.motivate参考答案：C8.Itisreportedthatasimilartechniquecanbe___tothetreatmentofcancer.A.applied

B.attached

C.added

D.compared参考答案：A9.Hemighthavebeenkilled______thearrivalofthepolice.A.exceptfor

B.butfor

C.withregardto

D.inthat参考答案：B略10.---DoyouhaveNewConceptEnglishⅥinyourshop---Yes,butnomorethanonecopy.Wouldyouliketotake______?A.it

Bthem

C.some

D.one参考答案：A11.－I’mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty.－

.

A．Nevermind

B．Don’tmentionit

C．That’sright

D．Sorry参考答案：B．

解析：本题旨在考查考生对道歉的答语。C项是对感谢的答语。答案为B。只要熟练掌握《高中英语课程标准》和《考试大纲》所要求的交际英语项目，就可迎刃而解。12.一Whydon’tyouconsideratripto,say,BeijingorHangzhou?一

.A.Iwouldn’tmindthat

B.Thenwe’llgettherequicklyC.Let’scallitaday

D.It’snotarequirement参考答案：A试题分析：句意：-为什么你不考虑一次旅行,比如说去北京或者杭州?-我是不会介意的。A.Iwouldn’tmindthat意为我是不介意的，B.Thenwe’llgettherequickly意为然后我们可以快一点到那里，C.Let’scallitaday

意为我们今天就到这儿吧，D.It’snotarequirement意为这不是要求。根据句意，选A。解答此题的关键是一定要正确理解句意以及答案的相关性。问题问的是旅游，而且涉及到了两个地方BeijingorHangzhou，所以答案应该是跟旅游这件事有关的一种表达，选项A的不介意其实是对于北京或者杭州都不介意。B选项不适用于这种旅游的情况。C是一个固定搭配的形式，它用于结束某一种对话。D项中的it指代不明。考点：考查交际用语13.MydaughtervolunteeredtoworkinaremotemountainvillageinWestChinalastyear,whichisstill_________onfootnow．

A．accessible

B．available

C．appropriate

D．responsible参考答案：A14.---Whyistheroadsocrowded?

---Thetwoundergroundlines________.

A.arebuilt

B.havebeenbuilt

C.arebeingbuilt

D.havebeenbuilding参考答案：C15.MyEnglish-Chinesedictionaryisn’tinmyschoolbag.Where_________Ihaveputit?

A.can

B.must

C.should

D.would参考答案：A32.In1492Culumbusandhiscrewarrived_______wasso-calledtheNewWorldbythewesterners.A.inwhat

B.inwhich

C.what

D.where参考答案：A略17.

Juliafeltsuperior,whenshewasageneralmanager,_____manyrespects_____hercolleague.A.to…in

B.in…to

C.by…to

D.to…by参考答案：B略18.AfterreadingLuYou’spoems,wecanfeelhisstrongloveforthemotherlandis_____inthem.

A.responded

B.reflected

C.selected

D.published参考答案：B略二、填空19.Dayafterday,asmallbluetruckspeedsalongthestreetsofFunen.Adogsitsbesidethedriver,lookingathimasif___41___(listen)tohisorder.Wheneverthetruckgoesby,thepeopleofFunentumandstare,someinwonder,othersinadmiration;foronitssides___42___(print)thewordsTRACKERDOCandatelephonenumber.Yes,thepassengerinthebluetruckisadogthat___43___(be)usedtofindlostthingsorfollowthetracksofpersonsandanimals.Withinsevenyears,thedogandhis___44___(own)Andersonhavefoundlostthingsworthnearly$400,000，among___45___arewatches,jewelry,money,cows,pigs,andotherdogs.Ofcourse,thesecretofthedogishissensitivenose.EachyearthedogandAndersonanswerabout700calls___46___help.Fouroutoffivetimestheyfindwhattheyareaskedtolookfor.WheneverthephoneringsinAnderson’shouse,thedogis___47___(immediate)excited.Hequicklyrunstothetruck,eagertobeoffinsearchofthe___48___(lose).Ontheway,Andersonrepeatsagainandagainthenamesof___49___

theyarelookingfor.Sobythetimetheyarrive,thedogisready___50___(get)towork.Hecircleshereandthereuntilhepicksupthesmellofanobjectinaplacewhereitdoesn’tbelong.参考答案：41.listening

42.areprinted

43.is

44.owner

45.which

46.for

47.immediately

48.lost

49.what

50.toget本文主要讲了一只小狗和它的主人帮助人们寻找丢失的东西的故事。41.考查非谓语动词。listen与其逻辑主语Adog之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，填listening。42.考查语态。itssides与print之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填areprinted。43.考查主谓一致。that___3___(be)usedtofindlostthingsorfollowthetracksofpersonsandanimals.作定语，修饰名词adog，所以that___3___(be)usedtofindlostthingsorfollowthetracksofpersonsandanimals.是一个定语从句，that指代adog，所以谓语动词用单数，填is。44.考查名词。作句子主语，用名词，所以填owner。45.考查非限制性定语从句。among___5___arewatches,jewelry,money,cows,pigs,andotherdogs.是一个介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句，指物，只能用which。46.考查固定用法。callforhelp呼救，寻求帮助，是固定用法，所以填for。47.考查副词。修饰形容词excited，用副词，所以填immediately。48.句意为它渴望离开去寻找丢失的物品。表示“丢失的物品”，所以填lost。49.考查宾语从句。___9___

theyarelookingfor.作介词of之后的宾语，所以___9___

theyarelookingfor.是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作lookfor的宾语，所以填what。50.bereadytodo准备好做，是固定用法，所以填toget。名师点睛：小题5考查介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句。一、“介词＋关系代词”的用法，当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，我们通常用“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句。如果指“人”，用“介词＋whom”；如果指“物”，用“介词＋which”。例如：Doyouknowtheladywithwhomourmanageristalkingintheoffice?使用“介词＋关系代词”要注意以下几点：(一)选用介词的依据：(1)根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯(即固定短语)。例如：YesterdaywevisitedtheWestLakeforwhichHangzhouisfamous.(2)根据先行词的搭配习惯(约定俗成，不一定是短语)。例如：Theoldwomanwithwhomyoutalkedjustnowisafamousartist.(3)根据句子的意思来选择。例如：Thenaughtyboymadeaholeinthewallthroughwhichhecouldseewhatishappeningoutside.(4)表示“所有”关系或“整体中的一部分”时，通常用介词of。例如：Ihaveabout20books,halfofwhichwerewrittenbyBingXin,thefamouswriter.(二)在定语从句中，含介词的短语动词不可拆开使用(短语拆开后含义发生变化)，如lookafter,lookfor等。例如：Thebabieswhomthenursesarelookingafterareveryhealthy.(正)Thebabiesafterwhomthenursesarelookingareveryhealthy.(误)(三)“ofwhich/whom”有时可以用“whose＋名词”结构来改写。例如：Thebuildingwhoseroofwasdamagedintheearthquakehasbeenrepaired.＝Thebuildingofwhichtheroofwasdamagedintheearthquakehasbeenrepaired.(四)当先行词为way并且定语从句中缺少状语时，通常用inwhich或that引导定语从句(inwhich或that可省略)；如果定语从句中不缺少状语，则用关系代词引导(that或which可省略)。例如：Allofusdislikedtheway(inwhich/that)Tomsettledthemathsproblem.(五)inthat不可以引导定语从句，但可以引导原因状语从句。例如：Shedidn’tattendthemeetinginthat/becauseshewasseriouslyill.二、“介词＋关系代词”与关系副词的转化(1)当先行词表示地点，定语从句中缺少地点状语时，通常用关系副词where引导，此时也可选用表示地点的介词＋which来代替关系副词where。例如：Ivisitedthevillagewheremanychildrencouldn’tgotoschoolbecauseofpoverty.＝Ivisitedthevillageinwhichmanychildrencouldn’tgotoschoolbecauseofpoverty.(2)当先行词表示时间，定语从句中缺少时间状语时，通常用关系副词when引导，此时也可选用表示时间的介词＋which来代替关系副词when。例如：We’dbetterfixadatewhenwewillpracticespeakingEnglishnextweek.＝We’dbetterfixadateonwhichwewillpracticespeakingEnglishnextweek.(3)当先行词为reason，定语从句中缺少表示原因状语时，通常用关系副词why引导，此时也可以用forwhich来代替关系副词why。例如：Canyoutellmethereasonwhyyouwerelateforschool?＝Canyoutellmethereasonforwhichyouwerelateforschool?20.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Whentimesbecomedifficult,rememberamomentinyourlifethatwasfilledwithjoyandhappiness.Remember

16

itmadeyoufeel,andyouwillhavethestrengthyouneedtogetthroughanytrial.

Whenlifethrowsyouonemoreobstacle

17

youthinkyoucanhandle,remembersomethingyouachievedthrough

18

(persevere)andbystrugglingtotheend.Indoingso,youwillfindyouhavetheability

19

(overcome)eachobstacleinourpath.Whenyoufind

20

exhausted,remembertofindaplacetorest.Take

21

necessarytimeinyourownlifetodreamyourdreamsandrenewyourenergy,

22

youwillbereadytofaceeachnewday.Whenyoufeeltension

23

(build),findsomethingfuntodo.You’llfindthatthestressyoufeelwillfadeawayandyourthoughtswillbecomeclearer.Whenyou

24

(face)withsomanynegativeanddrainingsituations,andyouviewyourlife

25

awholeandrememberthepositivethings,youwillrealizehowsmallproblemsmayseem.参考答案：16.how

17.than

18.perseverance

19.toovercome

20.yourself21.the

22.so/and

23.building

24.arefaced

25.as三、阅读理解21.Whiletheotherkidsseemedexcitedaboutcelebratingtheend-of-termpartybyplayinggamesandsharingtreats,Jeremyhatedtheveryideaofthegathering.Afraidtoraisethepressuretoohigh,Idecidedtocontributesomethingthatwaseasytopurchaseonthewalktoschool.Offwewentthedayoftheparty,approachinghisschoolasifnothingwasplanned.Iremindedhimofourneedtomakeapurchase,enteredhisfavoriteshop,andaskedhimtoselecttheripestbunchofgrapes.Heshotmeananxiouslookandinsistednoneofhisclassmateseverbeabletonoticehehadsomethingtobringtotheparty.Myvisionofasuccessfulparentingmethod,resultingindeliveringasociablechildtohisschool,diverted（转移）sharplyfromreality.Backonroute,Ididmybesttohidethesinkingfeelingoffear.HowcouldIpossiblydrophimoffandthenwalkintomyownclassroomtoteachasuccessfulclass?Mynextmovewasbornintheheatofthemoment.Isaidaquickgoodbyeatthefrontgateandrushedtohisclassroomthroughtheemergencyexit.ImanagedtoinformhisteacheraboutthegrapesinthebackpackandbeoutoftheclassroombeforeIcouldbespiedbymyson.So,whathappene