高中英语人教版Unit4Sharing unit4单元综合测评

单元综合测评Ⅰ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A(2023·牡丹江一中高二期中)Evenbeforemyfatherleftus,mymotherhadtogobacktoworktosupportourIcameoutofthekitchen,complaining，“Mum,Ican'tpeelhaveonlyonehand.”Mumneverlookedupfromsewing.“Yougetyourselfintothatkitchenandpeelthosepotatoes，”shetoldme.“Anddon'teverusethatasanexcuseforanythingagain！”Inthesecondgrade,ourteacherlinedupmyclassontheplaygroundandhadeachofusraceacrossthemonkeybars,swingingfromonehighsteelrodtotheitwasmyturn,Ishookmykidsbehindmelaughed,andIwenthomecrying.ThatnightItoldMumabouthuggedme,andIsawher“we'llseeaboutthat”look．Thenextafternoon,shetookmebacktothedesertedplayground,mumlookedcarefullyatthebars.“Now,pullupwithyourrightarm，”shestoodbyasIstruggledtoliftmyselfwithmyrighthanduntilIcouldhookthebarwithmyotherafterdaywepracticed,andshepraisedmeforeveryrungIreached.I'llneverforgetthenexttime,crossingtherungs;Ilookeddownatthekidswhowerestandingwiththeirmouthsopen.Onenight,afteradanceatmynewjuniorhigh,IlayinbedcouldhearMumcameintomyroom.“Mum，”Isaid,weeping,“Noneoftheboyswoulddancewithme.”Foralongtime,Ididn'thearshesaid,“Oh,honey,somedayyou'llbebeatingthoseboysoffwithabat.”HervoicewasfaintandpeekedoutfrommycoverstoseetearsrunningdownherIknewhowmuchshesufferedonmyhadneverletmeseehertears.【语篇导读】本文讲的是一位母亲帮助自己缺一只手的儿子解决成长中的问题的故事。1．WhichofthefollowingexpressionscanbeusedmostsuitablytodescribeMum'sattitudewhenshemadethechildpeelpotatoes?A．Cruel. B．Serious.C．Strict. D．Cold.【解析】推理判断题。从妈妈的话“Anddon'teverusethatasanexcuseforanythingagain！”可知妈妈对他要求很严，故答案选C。【答案】C2．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4imply?A.Mumbelievedeveryaimcouldbeachievedifyoustucktoit.B．Theraceacrossmonkeybarswasnotdifficultenoughforachildtogiveup.C．Mumwasdeterminedtoprovesheherselfwasbetterthantheteacher.D．WhatthechildhadsaidbroughtMumgreatattractionandcuriosity.【解析】句意理解题。第二天妈妈带我去学校帮助我练习monkeybars，可推知妈妈是个很有恒心的人，故答案选A。【答案】A3．Whenthechildlookeddownatthekids,theywerestandingwiththeirmouthsopenbecause．A.theyfeltsorryforwhattheyhaddonebeforeB．theywereafraidtheauthormightfalloffandgethurtC．theywantedtoseewhattheauthorwoulddoonthebarsD．theywereastonishedtofindtheauthor'sprogress【解析】细节理解题。从“I'llneverforgetthenexttime,crossingtherungs,Ilookeddownatthekidswhowerestandingwiththeirmouthsopen.”可知同学们对我的表现都很吃惊，故答案选D。【答案】DBEverykidwishestobeannowasgrown­ups,someadultsfindtheycannotleavechildhoodbecome“kidults”(kid＋adult)．Beingakidulthasbecomealifestyle­choiceamongyoungpeopleacrossAsia.SomekidultscollecttoystheyonceplayedKitty,Garfield,andSnoopyhavemanyadultfansaroundtheisnotunusualtoseea20­somethingwomanwithabig,Garfield­shapedcushiononhersofaoraHelloKittymobilephoneaccessory(配件)．Otherkidultsstillenjoychildren'sstoriesandfairyexample,BloomsburyevenpublishedtheHarryPotternovelswithanadultway,nooneelseonthesubwaywillknowthatanadultisactuallyreadingachildren'sbook!“Kidultscanbelikevitaminstowhovaluetheirchildhoodandholdontopure,child­likeemotionmaybeneededinsucharoughanddrysociety，”saidLeeSojung,professorofForeignStudiesatHankukUniversity(韩国外国语大学)．Headdedthatkidultculturemayfillthegenerationgapbetweenadultsandcouldgivechildrenandtheirparentsbooks,movies,andcartoonshowstoenjoymayberight.TimGreenhalgh,aprofessor，explainedthatsomekidultsjustrefusetogrowvaluechildhoodbecauselifeinabusyandstressfulcityfrightenswouldliketoforgettheirageandopenlyshowtheirfearofsocietyandadulthood.【语篇导读】现在有许多成年人选择做一名“kidult”，他们有哪些表现呢？4．Wecaninferfromthearticlethat．A.Kidultsmisstheirchildhoodsomuchthattheycan'tgiveuptheirtoysB．Bloomsburyknowssomekidultsdon'twantpeopletoknowthattheyarekidultsC．KidultsliketohavevitaminsverymuchD．Sometoysaresointerestingthatevenadultslikethemverymuch【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第二、三句“...BloomsburyevenpublishedtheHarryPotternovelswithanadultway，nooneelseonthesubwaywillknowthatanadultisactuallyreadingachildren'sbook！”Blommsbury甚至出版带着一个成人封面的哈利波特小说。用那种方法，在地铁上没有其他的人知道一个成年人实际上正在读一本孩子的书。故选B。【答案】B5.Accordingtotheauthor,beingakidultisgoodinsomewayEXCEPTthat．A.itcanimprovetherelationshipbetweenparentsandtheirkidsB．itcanhelpkidultsfeelrelaxedC．itishelpfultosolvesomesocialproblemsD．itcanmakepeopleloyaltoone'sparents【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“Headdedthatkidultculturemayfillthegenerationgapbetweenadultsandkids.”他补充说，kidult文化可以填充成年人和孩子之间的代沟。可排除A项；根据最后一段的第二句“Theyvaluechildhoodbecauselifeinabusyandstressfulcityfrightensthem.”他们珍惜童年，因为忙碌有压力的城市生活使他们感到害怕。可排除B项；根据最后一段的最后一句“Kidultswouldliketoforgettheirageandopenlyshowtheirfearofsocietyandadulthood.”Kidults愿意忘记他们的年龄并公开表达他们对社会和成年的恐惧。可排除C项。因此只有D项符合题意，故选D。【答案】D6．Accordingtothewriter，．A．beingakidultisnothingwrongB．kidultshavementalproblemsC．oursocietyisverydullD．somepeoplecannevergrowup【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Hemayberight.”他可能是正确的。故选A。【答案】ACSportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwith,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyoursportofchoicemighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.Somesportsareresource­,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsof,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscoursesingoodcausesmajorenvironmentalexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.Therearemanyenvironment­friendlywalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeupdon'tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon'thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyouyouwalkregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheartandsaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment­friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms”．Theyarebetterreplacementsfortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportsofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourbestofall,it'sfree.【语篇解读】文章简述了一些对资源耗费较多的运动如高尔夫，也讲述了一些不怎么耗费资源的运动如powerwalk，文章的主旨就是为了让我们绿色运动。7．Whichofthefollowingistheauthormostprobablyinfavorof?A．Cyclingaroundalake.B．Motorracinginthedesert.C．Playingbasketballinagym.D．Swimminginasportscenter.【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Therearemanyenvironment­friendlywalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.”可知力量型步行或者疾走锻炼是既环保又健身的运动，所以A项正确。【答案】A8．Whatdoweknowaboutgolffromthepassage?A.ItispopularinPortugalandSpain.B．Itcauseswatershortagesaroundtheworld.C．Itpollutestheearthwithchemicalsandwastes.D．Itneedswaterandelectricitytokeepitscoursesgreen.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Golf，asyoumayknow，eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside，butalsotonsof，allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscoursesingoodcondition.”可知高尔夫球之所以是消耗资源的一项运动，是因为它占地多、用水多、维护起来耗费能源多，故答案选D。【答案】D9．Theauthorusespowerwalkingasanexamplemainlybecause．A．itisanoutdoorsportB．itimprovesourhealthC．itusesfewerresourcesD．itisrecommendedbyexperts【解析】细节理解题。文章第三段首先提出“Therearemanyenvironmentfriendlysports.”然后介绍“powerwalking；Youdon'tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes；andyoudon'thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse”可知作者用powerwalking为例的原因是疾走锻炼是不消耗能源又健身的运动，故答案选C。【答案】C10．Theauthorwritesthepassageto．A.showusthefunctionofmajorsportsB．encourageustogoinforgreensportsC．discussthemajorinfluenceofpopularsportsD．introducedifferenttypesofenvironment­friendlysports【解析】推理判断题。文章开头提出人们选择的运动会对环境产生影响，然后以高尔夫为例介绍了消耗资源的运动方式，又以疾走锻炼为例讲述了环保型运动方式，最后又提出“Whateversportyoutakeup，youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment­friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.”由此判断答案选B。【答案】BⅡ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。11Homecanbeagreatplaceforchildrento'simportanttoprovideaworkspaceoftheirownwheretheycanreadbooksorjustwritealettertotheirfriends.●Location12Kitchenanddiningroomarenotsowellsuitedforregularstudy，sincebooksandpensgetinthewayoftheday­to­dayusesofthoseupaplacewhereachildcansettleinandleavepapersandpensathandwithouthavingtocleareverythingawayeachachildthatlikesbeingalone，setasideacornerofhisbedroom，butkeepitseparatefromthingslikegames，musicandotherhobbiesnotrelatedtostudying.●KeepingThingsinOrderParentsshouldencouragetheirchildtospreadout，buttoleaveitneatandorderlywhenheisn'tusinghisisveryimportantforself­respect.13Theworkplaceshouldbepersonal，butnotanotherpartoftheplayroom.●14Encouragethewholefamilytohelpbuildasupportiveenvironmentthatchildrenneedforsuccessinthemagoodexampleofhowtodealwithproblems，howtomanagetimeandgetthingsdoneintherightway.15Studywillbemoreenjoyableandeffectivewhensupportedbythewholefamily.A．AttitudeIsEverythingB．BringOrganizationintoYourHomeC．Hereareseveralwaystochoosealocation.D．BuildingaGoodHomeLearningEnvironmentE．Holdacan­doattitudeandyourchildwillfollowyourexample.F．Settingupaspaceinacommonareaofyourhomecanbeagoodideaforchildren.G．Achildwholearnstoorganizehisspacewillcarryorganizationintoeverycornerofhislife.11．D通读全文可知本文主题为探讨如何让孩子在家更好的学习，D选项BuildingaGoodHomeLearningEnvironment(构建一个好的家庭环境)，符合主旨，故选D。12．F由Location，Setupaplace等可知给孩子找个空间以利于学习，F选项Settingupaspaceinacommonareaofyourhomecanbeagoodideaforchildren，符合故选F。13．G由Ownershipisveryimportantforself­respect.可知孩子学会拥有自己的空间，也对自己的人生产生影响，G选项Achildwholearnstoorganizehisspacewillcarryorganizationintoeverycornerofhislife，符合，故选G。14．A由Encouragethewholefamilytohelpbuildasupportiveenvironmentthatchildrenneedforsuccessinschool.可以看出家庭，家长对孩子的态度、做法有利于孩子学习和成长，A选项AttitudeIsEverything，符合，故选A。15．E由Giventhemagoodexampleofhowtodealwithproblems可知要给孩子提供一个解决问题的榜样，E选项Holdacan­doattitudeandyourchildwillfollowyourexample符合，故选E。Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Itwasinmyhighschoolsciencewasdoingataskinfrontoftheclassroomwithmyfavoriteshirton.A16came.“Niceshirt，”Ismiledfromeartoanothervoicesaid,“Thatshirtbelongedtomy'smotherworksformyweregoingto17thatshirtaway,butgaveittoher18．”Iwaswantedtohide.I19myshirtinthebackoftheclosetandtoldmymomwhathadthendialedher20，“Iwillnolongerworkforyourfamily，”shetoldnight,Momtoldmydadthatshecouldn'tcleananymore;sheknewherlife's21wassomethinggreater.Thenextmorningshe22withthepersonnelmanagerattheBoardoftoldherthatwithoutapropereducationshecouldnotMomdecidedto23aAfterthefirstyearincollege,shewentbacktothepersonnelsaid,“Youare24,aren'tyou?IthinkIhavea25foryouasateacher'sopportunitydealswithchildrenwhoarementallychallengedwithlittleornochanceof26．”Momacceptedtheopportunityvery27．Foralmostfiveyears,asateacher'sassistant,shesawteacherafterteachergiveuponthechildrenandquit,feeling28．Thenoneday,thepersonnelmanagerandtheprincipal29inherprincipalsaid，“Wehavewatchedhowyou30thechildrenandhowtheycommunicatewithyouandadmireyourhard­working31overthelastfiveareallin32thatyoushouldbetheteacherofthisclass.Mymomspentmorethan20yearsthere.33hercareer,shewasvotedTeacheroftheofthiscameaboutbecauseofthe34commentmadeinmyclassroomthatshowedmehowtohandle35situationsandnevergiveup.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。因为作者在同学面前受到嘲笑这件事情，改变了作者母亲的一生，由一个普通家庭清洁工转变成了一个很有作为的老师。故事告诉我们：面对问题，要永不放弃。16． B．voiceC．sound D．tune【解析】当“我”在教室前面完成一项任务的时候，听到一个声音。此处指人发出的声音，故用voice。选B。此外，也可以根据下一句，anothervoice得到提示。【答案】B17． B．takeC．carry D．throw【解析】前面的一个同学说这件衬衫很好，而后面的同学说那件衣服本来是他们家想要扔掉的。throwaway意思是“扔掉”。【答案】D18． B．anyhowC．instead D．actually【解析】根据上文可知，这件衬衫本来是要扔掉的，却没有扔掉，而是给了作者的母亲。【答案】C19． B．pushedC．sent D．stuck【解析】句意：回到家之后，“我”把这件衣服放在橱子的最里面。sticksth.in/throughsth.是“随手将某物戳进/放进某物中”的意思。【答案】D20． B．employerC．director D．adviser【解析】作者的母亲随后就打电话给她的雇主，告诉他们以后她不会再在他们家工作了。【答案】B21． B．encouragementC．purpose D．victory【解析】句意：妈妈告诉爸爸，她以后再也不从事打扫的工作，她人生的目的应该在某件更重大的事情上。所以，本题应该选择C项。【答案】С22． B．stayedC．worked D．met【解析】第二天早上，妈妈就去见学校委员会的人事主管。meetwith是“和……会面”的意思。【答案】D23． B．continueC．attend D．prepare【解析】人事主管告诉妈妈，没有接受合适的教育是不能做老师的，因此妈妈决定去上大学。attendauniversity意思是“上大学”。【答案】C24． B．cautiousC．careful D．responsible【解析】在上了大学一年后，妈妈又回到人事主管那里，因此人事主管问她：你是认真的吗？所以选A。【答案】A25． B．dutyC．position D．part【解析】我想这儿有一位置(职位)可以给你——助教。【答案】C26． B．judgingC．obeying D．imagining【解析】这个职位就是对付那些智力、学习有问题的学生。【答案】A27． B．eagerlyC．successfully D．skillfully【解析】从上下文可知妈妈很渴望从事这样的工作，所以本题选择eagerly。【答案】B28． B．frightenedC．guilty D．ashamed【解析】在这么多年里，妈妈看到老师们放弃那些孩子，感到很难过。【答案】A29．up B．wentupC．tookup D．showedup【解析】有一天，那位人事主管和校长出现在妈妈的课堂上。showup是“出现，露面”的意思。【答案】D30． B．protectC．treat D．receive【解析】校长说：在过去的五年中，我们已经看到你是怎么对待这些孩子以及你们是如何进行交流的。treat是“对待”的意思。【答案】C31． B．intentionC．action D．attempt【解析】人事主管和校长很敬佩作者的母亲努力工作的精神。spirit是“精神”的意思，其他选项不合文意。【答案】A32． B．argumentC．disagreement D．agreement【解析】句意：我们一致同意，你应该成为这个班的老师。【答案】D33． B．DuringC．On D．With【解析】在她的职业生涯中，她曾经被选为年度突出的老师。【答案】B34． B．thoughtlessC．hopeless D．helpless【解析】从上文可知，作者妈妈能有这样的结果，完全是因为那个学生说过的话，而那个学生说这话的时候是毫不考虑的，所以用thoughtless。【答案】B35． B．differentC．dangerous D．strange【解析】妈妈的经历让“我”明白如何去处理一些困难的情况，并且永远不放弃。【答案】AⅣ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。AmancametotheUSAfromanother36.(settle)downatanisland,hewentintoacafeteriatogetsomething37.(eat)．Hesatdownatanemptytableandwaitedforsomeonetotakehisorder,butnobody.(final),awomanwithatrayfulloffoodsatdownoppositehimandtoldhim39.thecafeteriaworked.“Startoutatthatend，”shesaid.“Justgoalongthelineandpickoutwhatyou40.otherendthey'lltellyouhowmuchyouhavetopay.”“Iwas41.(surprise)howeverythingworkedintheUSA，”themantoldhisfriend.“Life'sacafeteriacangetanythingyouwantaslongasyouarewillingtopaythecanevengetsuccess，42.youwillnevergetitifyouwaitforsomeonetobringittohavetogetupandgetit43.(you)．”Youcan'tchangetheonlythingyoucando44.(be)tocontrolyouryoureachthatpointinlife,happinessand45.(satisfy)can'tbetoofaraway.36．settling在介词的后面通常使用名词或者动名词作宾语。37．toeat本句中不定式充当定语修饰名词something，不定式含有未来的意思。38．Finally本句中副词finally在句中充当时间状语。句意：最后，一个拿着满满食物的托盘的妇女坐到了他的对面并告诉他这个咖啡店是如何运营的。39．how本句是一个how引导的宾语从句，充当动词tell的宾语。40．the在两头中的另外一头使用attheotherend在另外一头，定冠词the表示特指。41．surprised动词surprise的过去分词surprised通常修饰人或者与人有关的事物。本句中surprised是对主语I的情况进行的说明。42．but句意：只要你愿意付钱，你可以得到你想要的一切，甚至是成功。但是如果你想等着别人给你，那你什么也得不到。根据句意可知上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用but。43．yourself本句中反身代词yourself充当状语，表示强调。44．is句意：你唯一能做的事情是控制你的态度。本句的主语是theonlythingyoucando，故可知这是一个单数名词，所以谓语动词也使用单数形式。最后一段属于评论性的话，所以使用一般现在时。45．satisfaction句意：一旦你达到了生活中那一点，幸福和满足就不会太远了。Ⅴ.完