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课时作业(十一)Module4SandstormsinAsiaSectionⅢGrammar(本栏目内容,在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订!)Ⅰ.句型转换1.Itisimpossiblethatachildcanliftsuchaheavybox.→Itisimpossible________________________________________suchaheavybox.答案:forachildtolift2.Ithappenedthatyouhadknowneachotherbefore.→Youhappened________________________eachotherbefore.答案:tohaveknown3.Theprogresswhichwillbemadesoonisofgreatimportance.→Theprogress________________________soonisofgreatimportance.答案:tobemade4.Wewereadvisedthatwenotgooutsideinsuchaterriblesandstorm.→Wewereadvised________________________________insuchaterriblesandstorm.答案:nottogooutside5.Whenweshouldholdthemeetingisstilltobediscussed.→When________________themeetingisstilltobediscussed.答案:tohold6.Wehavealottodotoprotectourenvironment.→Thereisalot________________________toprotectourenvironment.答案:tobedone7.Ireallydon’tknowwhatIshoulddonext.→Ireallydon’tknow________________________next.答案:whattodo8.Wefoundthelessonwasdifficulttounderstand.→Wefoundthelesson________________________.答案:difficulttounderstandⅡ.完成句子1.我们只能尝试这种方法。We____________________________thismethod.答案:candonothingbuttry2.我很抱歉让你等了这么长的时间。I’msorry________________________youwaitingforsuchalongtime.答案:tohavekept3.她好像老是在洗手。Sheseemedalways________________________herhands.答案:tobewashing4.我们只有面对现实。We________________________thereality.答案:can’tbutface5.要立即制定计划。Therewereplans________________________atonce.答案:tobemade6.这个女孩别无选择只能等她妈妈回来。Thegirlhad________________________________tillhermothercameback.答案:nochoicebuttowaitⅢ.阅读理解APeoplejokethatnooneinLosAngelesreads,everyonewatchesTV,rentsvideos,orgoestothemostpopularreadingmaterialsarecomicbooks,moviemagazines,andTVlibrarieshaveonly10%ofthetrafficthatcarwasheshowdoyouexplainthis?AbookfestivalinwestLosAngelesis“soldout”yearafterthenarepeoplewillingtowaithalfanhourforaparkingspace.Thisoutdoorfestival,sponsored(发起)byanewspaper,isheldeveryAprilforoneyear’sattendancewasabout70,000onSaturdayand75,000onwereabout90talksgivenbyauthors,withanaudience(读者;观众)questionandanswerperiodfollowingeachseekerscouldfindmorethan150foodcourtsoldallkindsofpopularfoods,fromAmericanhamburgerstoHawaiianicefora$7parkingfee,thefestivalisso,somepeopleavoided(避免)thefoodcourtpricesbybringingtheirownsandwichesanddrinks.PeoplecamefromallovercoupledrovedownfromSanFrancisco.“Thisisoursixthyearhereloveit,”saidthehusband.“It’sjustwonderfultobeinthegreatoutdoors,tobeamongsomanybooksandauthors,andtogetsomeverygooddeals,too.”Theideaforthefestivalbeganyearsago,butnobodyknewifitwouldbookfestivalswerealreadypopularinotherUScities,wouldLosAngelescitizenslikethis?“Atfirst,wedidn’treallyknowwhattheresultwouldbe,”saidoneofthefestivalorganizers.语篇解读洛杉矶人不喜欢看书,但是每年一度的洛杉矶书展却深受洛杉矶人的喜欢,这是为什么呢?1.Theauthorwritesthepassageto________.A.tellusmanypeopleenjoybookfestivalsB.introduceabookfestivalinLosAngelesC.advisereaderstocometothefestivaltobuybooksD.showpeopleinLosAngeleslikereadingbooks解析:写作意图题。通读本文可知,作者主要是向我们介绍了一年一度在洛杉矶举办的书展。答案:B2.Whothinksouttheideatoholdthebookfestival?A.Anewspaper. B.Citylibraries.C.Abookseller. D.TheLosAngelesgovernment.解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thisoutdoorfestival,sponsoredbyanewspaper,”可知,是报社发起的这个一年一度的书展。答案:A3.ThebookfestivalinLosAngeles________.A.isheldintheopenairB.lastsforaweekeveryyearC.offerspeoplepopularfoodsforfreeD.askspeopletobuyticketstoenter解析:理解判断题。根据文章第二段第一句的“Thisoutdoorfestival,”可知A项正确;根据文章第二段第一句的“...isheldeveryAprilforoneweekend.”可知B项错误;根据文章第二段的“Evenso,somepeopleavoidedthefoodcourtpricesbybringingtheirownsandwichesanddrinks.”可知C项错误;根据文章第二段“Exceptfora$7parkingfee,thefestivalisfree”可知D项错误。答案:A4.WhenthefestivalfirstbeganinLosAngeles,________.A.itgotsomeverygooddealsonthefirstdayB.itsorganizerswereuncertainaboutitssuccessC.onecouplefromCaliforniaweresatisfiedwithitD.peopleinLosAngelesshowedlittleinterestinit解析:推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Theideaforthefestivalbeganyearsago,butnobodyknewifitwouldbookfestivalswerealreadypopularinotherUScities,wouldLosAngelescitizenslikethis?‘Atfirst,wedidn’treallyknowwhattheresultwouldbe,’saidoneofthefestivalorganizers.”可知,当这个书展刚开始举行的时候,举办者并不能确认这个活动是不能成功。答案:BBHaveyoueverlookedattheBigDipper(大熊星座)andLittleDipperinthesky?Ifyouhave,you’velookedattheverysamestarstheancientGreekssawthousandsofyearsago.PeoplehavealwayslookedtotheskyandwonderedaboutwhattheyancientGreeksconnectedthestarstheysawintheskytoformdifferentpicturesandmadeupstoriesaboutthesepicturesusingtheirofthesepictures,calledconstellations(星座),werebasedonstoriesaboutthesuperhumanGreekofthemgoeslikethis.Thekingofthegods,Zeus,hadawifenamedHerabecamejealousofaprettywomannameddayQueenHeradecidedtogetridofCallisto,soshechangedCallistointoawaswenthomefortheway,sheranintoherdidnotrecognizeherasaaimedhisarrow(箭)atbeforethearrowflew,ZeussweptdownfromtheskyandturnedCallisto’ssonintoabearZeustookbothbearsbythetailandthrewthemupintothe’showtheLittleBearandBigBearconstellationscameintobeing.Imaginarystoriesaboutconstellationsmaynotseemusefultousancientpeoplehadfewtoolsavailabletotechnologydeveloped,sodidourunderstandingofoursolarsystem.语篇解读古希腊人通过编故事解读看到的星星,其中大、小熊星座的故事就来源于古希腊神话。5.HowdidtheancientGreeksunderstandthestars?A.Bymakingupsomestoriesaboutstars.B.Bydrawingbeautifulpicturesofstars.C.Byobservingthechangesinstars.D.Byconnectingstarsintooneconstellation.解析:细节理解题。根据第二段TheancientGreeksconnectedthestarstheysawintheskytoformdifferentpicturesandmadeupstoriesaboutthesepicturesusingtheirimagination可知,古希腊人通过把看到的星星连接成画,并想象一些关于这些画的故事来解读看
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