高中英语人教版本册总复习 精品获奖2

2023学年度高一下学期期初考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷（共66分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分10分）第一节(共5小题，每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanlikebest?A.Noodles. B.Hotdogs. C.Pizza.2.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Gotothesouth. B.Retellthenameofthecity. C.Spellaword.3.Howmanypeoplelosttheirlivesintheplanecrash?A.224. B.242. C.2.4.Whydoesn’tJohngotoworktoday?A.He’stootiredtogotowork.B.Helosthisjob.C.It’stheweekend.5.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthemovie?A.Theactor.B.Thepictures.C.Thedirector.第二节（共15小题，每小题分,满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?A.Inthelibrary. B.Intheclassroom. C.Inthebookshop.7.Whatdoesthemanneed?A.Amenu. B.Smalltalk. C.Anewspaperarticle.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Readabook. B.Haveaforeignlanguageclass.C.Giveaspeech.9.Whydoesthemanreadthespeechsomanytimes?A.Heisverynervous. B.Hestillhassomethingwrongeachtime.C.Heistryingtostaycalm.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates. B.Roommates. C.Workmates.11.Whereisthetable?A.It’snexttothecups. B.It’sinfrontofthesofa.C.It’sbehindthecomputer.12.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Arrangehernewoffice. B.Buysomenewfurniture.C.Moveintothenewoffice.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whyisitsohotintheman’sapartment?A.Thehouseistooold.B.Themanhaslivedtherefortoolong.C.Theairconditionerisnotpowerful.14.Whenistherentdue（到期）?A.InJuly.B.InSeptember.C.InNovember.15.What’sthedifferencebetweenthenewapartmentandtheoldone?A.Thenewapartmentisduesoon.B.Thenewapartmenthascentralairconditioning.C.Thenewapartmenthasthepowerfulwindowairconditioner.16.Howdoesthemanbeartheheat?A.Bymovinghome. B.Byusingthepowerfulwindowunit.C.Byopeningthewindowsandturningonanelectricfan.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whencouldthestudentsgohome?A.Atthefourthweekend.B.OneverySaturdayafternoon.C.OneverySundayafternoon.18.Whatwouldthestudentsdowhentheyneededsomethingfromhome?A.Theywenthomeforit.B.Theyphonedtheirparents.C.Theywaiteduntilthetimetogohome.19.Whattimedidthespeaker’smotherusuallyarriveattheschoolgate?A.Before12:00. B.Atabout12:20. C.Atabout13:00.20.Whywasthespeaker’smotherlatethatday?A.Shewasinherfifties.B.Shedidn’treceivethecall.C.Thebuswasstuckintraffic.第二部分英语知识运用（共一节，满分30分）完形填空（共20小题，每题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Duringthecourseofalifetime,weallmakemistakes.And,oftenwetakeforgrantedwhatwehave.Wethinkthatwesurely21whatwealreadyhave.Wealsobelievethatwewillneverneedanyoneto22usoutfromdifficultandchangingtimes.Cecilia,notherrealname,hadagreatjob,anicehouseandeverythingshe23.She,24,wasnotakindpersonforseveralreasonsthatbecameobvious25yougottoknowher.Itwasveryclearthatshe26pityforotherswhowerenotasluckyasshewas.Shewouldnothelpanyone,norwouldsheevenbegintoshowany27toanyoneintrouble.Her28wasthattheywerejustlazyorthattheyweredeservingbecausetheyhadpersonalproblems.But,then29thefatefulday.Herhusbandgotintofinancialdifficulty,tothepoint,wherehewas30todeclarebankruptcy（破产）.Now,shefoundthatshewastheonewhohad31.Shewasdyingforhelp.Shefoundoutthatevenher32wereunwillingtohelpherbut,33forher,hishusband’sfamilywaswillingandabletohelpthemthroughthesedifficulttimesdespitethefactthatshehad34themfromherlife.IwishIcouldgiveyouabeautifulendingtothisstoryofhelpbutI35cannot.EventhoughCeciliawashelped36challengingtimes,onceover,she37hertrueself.Asweallknow,weallneedhelpsomewherealonglife’s38whetherwethinkwewillornot.Ifyouhaveremained39youshouldtryyourbesttohelpthosethatneedyourhand.Ifyoumovethroughlifehelping,caring,40,youwillalwayshaveyourownspecialfanclub---itisthosewhoalwaysloveandrespectyou.21.A.decrease B.limit C.deserve D.value22.A.help B.drive C.pull D.knock23.A.borrowed B.needed C.offered D.devoted24.A.thus B.still C.just D.however25.A.once B.until C.because D.before26.A.enjoyed B.admired C.controlled D.lacked27.A.viewpoint B.satisfaction C.mercy 28.A.purpose B.view C.plan D.promise29.A.happened B.appeared C.existed D.came30.A.forced B.persuaded C.encouraged D.ordered31.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything32.A.servants B.secretaries C.parents D.employers33.A.luckily B.surprisingly C.strangely D.obviously34.A.protected B.predicted C.supported D.avoided35.A.happily B.quietly C.sadly D.luckily36.A.beyond B.through C.among D.within37.A.gaveup B.agreedwith C.believedin to38.A.path B.track C.way D.route39.A.confident B.wealthy C.strong D.attractive40.A.doubting B.forgiving C.arguing D.debating第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分26分）第一节(共8小题，每小题2分,满分16分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAdrunkenburglar（盗贼）intheOrrellParkareaofLiverpool,endedupleapingoutofawindowaftera10-year-oldgirlaskedhimtoprovehewasasuperhero.ThedrunkenthiefwhopretendedhewasSupermantostopachildraisingthealarmhasbeencaughtafterheleaptfromtheapartmentbuildinginhispantstomakethegirlbelievehiswords.ThiefEthanAdamson,25,toldpolicethathehadbrokenintoafifth-floorflatafteradrinkingsession,believingitwasempty.Buthewashorrifiedwhentheowner’s10-year-olddaughterwokeupwhilehewasthere.Fromhishospitalbed,thethieftoldreporters,“Tokeepherquiet,ItoldherIwasreallySupermanandI’dsoonbeflyingoffbacktomysecretheadquarters.”“Shecalledmybluffandtoldme,‘Ifyou’reSuperman,showmeyoucanflyorI’llscream’”“IhadnochoicesoIstrippedtomypantstolookmorelikeasuperheroandwenttothewindow.IsawanotherroofbelowandIthoughtIcouldmakeitbutitturnedouttobealotfurtherdownthanthought.Iknowitdoesn’tmakesensebutitdidtomewhenIwasdrunk.”Policelaterfoundhimontheroofinjusthisyellowpants,coveredincutsandbruisesafterabaffledneighborheardhiscriesofpain.Henowfacessevenyearsbehindbarsforburglary.PolicespokesmanFrankArmadosaid,“Hewasinquiteaseriousstateandcouldn’tmoveuntilwegotupthereusingladders.Hewastreatedforhisinjuriesandwegothimsomefreshclothes,beforetakinghimtohospitalwhereheisbeingkeptunderguarduntilheiswellenoughtobearrested.”41.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthepassagemean?A.Icouldlandsafelyontheroof.

B.Icouldmakethegirltrustme.C.IcouldproveIwasasuperhero.

D.Icouldmakeasuccessfulescape.42.What’stherightorderoftheevent?a.EthanAdamsontoldreportersoftheburglary.b.The10-year-oldgirlcalledEthanAdamson’sbluff.

c.EthanAdamsonattendedadrinkingsession.

d.EthanAdamsonleaptoutofawindow.

A.cabd

B.dbca

C.cbda

43.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Adamsonwassetfreeafewdaysafterstayinginhospital.B.Adamsonwasbeingwatchedwhilehewasinhospital.C.Adamsonwassenttothepolicestationbeforehe’stakentohospital.D.Adamsonwasbadlytreatedbeforehewasrushedtohospital.44.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toreportonajokingburglary.

B.Tocallourattentiontotheburglary.C.Toexplainhowtheburglarwascaught.

D.Tolookbackonan

adventurestory. B

TheInternetplaysabigpartinhumanlife.Weuseitforworkandpleasure.WecanfindnewrecipesontheInternetoradviceonstayinghealthy.Wecanevenuseittolearnanewlanguageandconnectwithfamilyandfriends.Weuseittostayintouchwitheventswecareabout.Thelistgoesonandon.

Well,that

trainhasleftthestation.ButcanusingtheInternettoomuchbebadforourhealth?Itmightbe,researcherssay.AnewstudyfindsthatheavyInternetusemaybeconnectedtohighbloodpressureinanunlikelygroup—teenagers.Highbloodpressuremakesyourheartandbloodvesselsworktoohard.Overtime,thisextrapressureincreasesyourriskofaheartattack.Highbloodpressurecanalsocauseheartandkidney(肾)disease.Itisalsocloselylinkedtosomeformsofdementia(痴呆),abraindisease.Dementiaismarkedbymemorydisorders,personalitychanges,andareducedabilitytoreason.

TheHenryFordHospitalinDetroit,Michigandidthestudy.335youngpeoplefrom14to17yearsoldparticipatedinit.Onehundredandthirty-fouroftheteensweredescribedas“heavyInternetusers.”Andresearchersfoundthatoutofthese134teens,26hadhighbloodpressure.Theresearcherssaythestudyisthefirsttoconnectheavywebusewithhighbloodpressure.OtherresearchhasconnectedheavyInternetusewithanxiety,depressionandobesity.

TheleadresearcherofthestudyisAndreaCassidy-Bushrow.Inastatementshesaid,“UsingtheInternetispartofourdailylife,butitshouldn’t

ruin

us.Ms.Cassidy-Bushrowaddsthatitisimportantforteenstotakeregularbreaksfromtheircomputersorsmartphonesandtodosomekindofphysicalactivity.Shealsosuggeststhatparentslimittheirchildren’suseoftheinternettotwohoursaday,fivedaysaweek.45.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2isusedtoshow___________.

A.theInternetdevelopsrapidly

B.noonecanescapefromtheInternet

C.theInternetcanprovidewhateverwewant

D.thereisnogoingbacktoanInternet-freelife46.Whatismainlyabout?

A.Causesofhighbloodpressure.

B.Theharmofhighbloodpressure.

C.ThedisadvantagesofInternetuse.

D.Ways47.AndreaCassidy-Bushrowwouldagreethat___________.

A.teenagersshouldn’tusetheInternetB.theInternetwillruinhumanlifeinthefutureC.smartphonesaremoreharmfulthancomputersD.regularbreaksarenecessarywhenusingtheInternet

48.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HeavyInternetusersaremostlyteenagers

B.ToomuchInternetusemaybebadforteenagers

C.HowtopreventteenagersfromtheInternet

D.Everycoinhastwosides---sodoestheInternet第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。Procrastination(拖延症)isverycommonamongstudents.Ifyoufindyourselfsayingthingslike“Iwon’tdoittoday;I’dliketoputitofftilltomorrow”,youaredefinitelyaprocrastinator.49*Breakthingsdown.Dividethingsintosmallerprojects:comingupwithatopic;doingthefirstpartoftheresearch;testingyourresults.50Itpreventsyouleavingitalltothelastminuteaswell.*51It’smuchhardertobreakastudyorworkmeetingwithsomeoneelsethanitistobreakonewithyourself.Besides,ithelpsyoureallyfocusonthetaskathand.Youcancheckwitheachotherandworkonyourprojectstogether.*Bepatientwithyourself.52Therefore,bepatientwithyourselfandstayingcommittedtonotprocrastinatinginthelongtermispartoftheprocess,too.*Setearlierdeadlines.Ifyouhaveaprojectduebyacertaindate,setyourowndeadline,butsetitearlierthantheactualdate.Thissoundssimple,butnotmanydothis.53Youmayhavesometasksdueonyourto-dolist.Trythetipsabove,andyourtaskswillnotsitonyourlistfordays,months,orevenyears!Workwithafriend.Concentrateonyourproject.Itnotonlymakesyourworkloadeasiertomanage.Learninghowtocureyourprocrastinationtakestime.Itfeelsgreattogetthejobdonetoyourpersonalstandards.Therearesomebenefitsfromhelpingothersgetoverprocrastination.Hereexpertsandprofessorstellushowtoovercomeprocrastination.第Ⅱ卷（共54分）第四部分写作（共六节，满分54分）单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）（温馨提示：必须使用必修二4,5单元及必修三1,2单元词汇表单词的正确形式作答）54.Myelderbrothersandsistershavemovedawayandarenowi____________.55.PerhapsLaoWangwill____________（继任）himasdirector.56.Isawseveralyoungpeopleenterthewaitingarealookingaround___________.（好奇）57.Everyonehashisowns___________andweaknesses.Youshouldbeconfidentaboutyourself.58.AfterlivinginAmericaformanyyears,hebecomesveryf____________withthecustomsthere.59.Isawamotherwithababyinherarmsbeggingtothep____________.60.Youcanlistentothetapeanddotheexercises____________(而后).61.Haveyou____________(咨询)yourlawyeraboutthis?62. When____________(农业)workisover,peoplewillholdvariouscelebrations.63.Heisnowbusyg____________informationforhispaper.单句改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）下面每个句子都只有一处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。多改或不按格式要求改不得分。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。64.Suchacustomwascameintobeinglongago.65.Hetrickedmetotakingapartthemachine.66.Somethingwentwronglywithmycomputer.67.Beingonadietwillbebenefittoyourhealth.68.Ican’thaveyouspokentoyourmotherinarudemanner.Youmustsaysorrytoherimmediately.69.Thedaywehavebeenlookingforwardtocomingatlast.70.Mr.Greenaswellashisstudentsoftenplayjokesoneachother.71.Bobsuddenlychangedhismindjustaswewereabouttosetofftothetrainstation,whichmademeveryangry.72.WhowilldressupFatherChristmasintheplay?73.Iwouldappreciateifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.第三节课文句子检测（共7空，每空1分，得0分或1分，满分7分)（严格与课文内容相一致）Itcontainsapowerfuldrug____________mosquitoes.Themusicians________________eachotheraswellasplaymusic,mostofwhichwas________________theBeatles.They_____________________anewspaper____________rockmusicians,buttheycouldonlyfindonewhowasgoodenough.Shesaidshewouldbethereatseveno’clock,andhethoughtshe____________________.Hewould____________________________coffee.第四节单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不限1个单词）。Becauseofmy_________(limit)English,I’mafraidIcan’tmakemyselfunderstood.Nooneisallowedtosmokeintheroomwithouttheowner’s______(permit).81.Theboywas_________(bite)inthelegbyadoginthemorning,whichcausedaquarrelbetweenneighbours.82.Youlookmuch_________（苗条）thesedaysthanbefore.83.Theboypretended_________(get)thenews,butinfacthedidn’t.84.He_________（hope）tobebacklastnight,buthedidn’tcatchthetrain.85.Daisyturnedaroundandfoundthatshe_________(watch)byanelephant.86.Thepriceofthecameraisreasonableandnew_________(arrive)areseldomonsale.It’sreallyabargain.87.Thereisn’tasingletimewhenshelooksatthephoto_________thinkingofherchildhood.88.Myyoungersisterisstudyinginahighschool_________(attach)toPeking第五节完成句子（共5小题，每小题1分，得0分或1分，满分5分）89.Ifyoucan________________thearticle,itwillbebetter.如果你能把这篇文章删减一下，它将更好。90.Itwon’tbe________________weknowtheresultoftheexperiment.不久之后我们就会知道实验的结果。91.Thisistheboy______________hisparentsareproud.(选择适当的介词加关系代词填空)92.Onhisbirthday,thelittleboyateacake________________________________________.（使用with复合结构）在他生日那天，小男孩吃了一块带