高中英语人教版Unit3Traveljournal 高质作品

单元综合测评(三)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AHaveyoueverriddenoverhugerocksorthroughgrassastallasathird­grader？Themountainbikersfromaninternationalbikinggroupsurehave!ReporterRickycaughtupwiththreeofthem—18­year­oldMichaelCastellanos,13­year­oldGerardoMendez，and16­year­oldJackieLuevano—tolearnabouttheirexperienceswiththegroup.Ricky：Howoftendoyourideyourbikes?Michael：EverydayafterIrideontheweekend，too.Gerardo：Iusemybiketogettoandfromschoolandtogettomyafter­schooldon'tliketoridemybikeifit'ssnowing，though!Jackie：Ionlyridemybikeinthesummer,butwhenIdo,Iliketoridethreetimesperweek.Ricky：What'sthedifferencebetweenridinginthecityandinthemountains?Michael：Youhavetofollowmorerulesandlawswhenyourideyourbikeinthethemountainstherearelawsbutnotasmany.Jackie：It'sharderridinginthemountains，butit'shardestpartislearningtouseyourgears(挡)．Iwasusedtoridingacitybikethatdoesn'thavegearsandthenwhenIstartedtorideinthemountainsIhadtolearnthatgearsmakeiteasiertoride.Ricky：Whatisthebestpartofthemountainrides?Jackie：Myfavoritethingisgettingabreakfrombeingbeinginsideallday，it'snicetoenjoythecleanairandfeelthewind.Gerardo：Ourgroupisusuallyreallyloud，butwhenwerideinthemountains，wearequieterandwecanhearthebirdsandthewater.【语篇解读】本文是对三位骑自行车登山爱好者的访谈。1．ThemountainbikerMichael．A．ridesinthemountainsthreetimesaweekB．oftenusesgearstomakeiteasiertorideC．feelsfreerwhenridinginthemountainsD．likestorideinthesnow【解析】推理判断题。根据文中的“Michael：Youhavetofollowmorerulesandlawswhenyourideyourbikeinthethemountainstherearelawsbutnotasmany.”可知，Michael觉得在山里骑自行车受约束少一些，更自由一些。【答案】C2．WhatdoesJackielikemostinthemountainrides?A．Havingarest. B．Drinkingthewater.C．Watchingthebirds. D．Enjoyingtheweather.【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的“Jackie：Myfavoritethingisgettingabreakfrombeingindoors.”可知。【答案】A3．Whenridinginthemountains，thebikinggroupbecomes．A．noisier B．quieterC．moreworried D．moreconfident【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句的“...whenwerideinthemountains，wearequieter...”可知。【答案】B4．Thetextismainlyabout．A．differentkindsofridingB．aninternationalbikinggroupC．theskillsofridinginthemountainsD．aninterviewwiththreemountainbikers【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“ReporterRickycaughtupwiththreeofthem...tolearnabouttheirexperienceswiththegroup.”以及下文的问答形式可知，本文主要是对三位骑自行车登山爱好者的访谈。【答案】DBWhenyougoonatriptoAmerica,youwillseethewordMotelonsignsandnoticeismadeupof“motor”and“hotel”anditisreallyahotelforpeoplewhoarrivebycar(however,youdon'tneedacartostayatone)．Youhavetopaywhenyouarriveforyourroom，whichusuallyhasaarenotprovidedbuttherewillcertainlybeacafeteria(自助餐馆)．Americanseatalotofsaladsandthemainroadstherearealotoftriestooffermorethantheprovidetelevisionineverybedroom；othershaveswimmingpoolsandsoareespeciallyusefulwhenyouareinthecountry,farfromatownorwillalsofindtheminbignationalparks.Inthesegreatnationalparks,youmaymeetguestsyoudon'texpecttoAmericanfriendtoldmeashortthemiddleofamoonlessnight,sheheardstrangenoisesoutsidehermotelwindowintheYellowstoneNationalParkinitmightbeathief,shejumpedoutofbed,openedthedoorandcrepttowardsadarkshegotclose,shesawthewasdreadfullyfrightened：itwasn'tahumanthief—itwasabigblackbearwasturningoversomeemptytinswithitspaws,lookingfortastybitsoffrienddecidedtoleavethatparticularthiefalone!Therearealso,ofcourse,placescalled“roominghouses”，wheretheyprovidelodges(客房)．YouwillseesuchsignsasTouristsorRoomsRent,andyoucouldtryoneofwordofwarning—lookingforaroominNewYorkduringthetouristseasonislikelookingforgoldonthemoon!【语篇解读】作者就去美国旅行过程中的住宿问题向大家作了介绍。5．MotelsprovideallthefollowingEXCEPT．A．bath B．swimmingpoolsC．TV D．meals【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第四句中的“Mealsarenotprovided”可知，这里不提供餐食。【答案】D6．Theunderlinedword“crept”inParagraph2probablymeans“”．A．movedslowly B．rushedoutC．threwaway D．ranfast【解析】词义猜测题。根据当时的情境可知，在不明状况的情况下她应该是“慢慢地移动”。【答案】A7．Paragraph2mainlytellsus．A．aninterestingstoryB．bearsusuallylookforfoodatnightC．theexperienceoftheauthor'sfriendD．wemaymeetanimalsinnationalparks【解析】段落大意题。本段第一句是主题句，作者以自己朋友的经历为例来阐述这一主题，句中提到的不速之客就是指一些动物。【答案】D8．Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthatinNewYorkduringthetouristseason．A．touristscanfindgoldthereB．itisdifficulttofindaroomthereC．touristscanhaveasweetdreamthereD．thereisawarningfortouriststoNewYork【解析】细节理解题。根据本段最后一句可知，在旅游季节，在纽约找房间就像在月亮上找黄金，即找房间很难。【答案】BCSummeristhemostpopularseasontovisitTexassincethereissomuchtoseeandtovisitingtheLoneStarStatethissummer,don'tmissvisitingsomeoftheseattractionsandtakingpartinsomeofTexas'bestsummervacationactivities.VisitSeaWorldTherearesealifeshows，adventurecamps,thrillingridesandawatergreatmanyactivitiesarewaitingforyouatSeaWorld.Windsurf(风帆冲浪)atSouthPadreWithmilesofshallow(浅的),calmwaterintheLowerLagunaMadreandstrongwindscomingofftheGulfofMexico,SouthPadreIslandisawindsurfer'sdream.SwimatBartonSpringsBartonSpringsisinthefamousZilkerwasformedwhenBartonCreekwasitsopening，BartonSpringshasbecomeoneofthemostpopularswimmingpoolsinthestate.TakepartinanoutdooradventureInthescenicTexasHillCountry，LakeBuchananAdventuresoffersdifferentkindsofactivities,includingboating,hiking,campingandmore.CampandhikeinBigBendParkBigBendoffersagreatnumberofoutdooractivitiesinanold,mountainbiking,fishing，boating,hiking,naturewatchingandcamping—younameitcanbedoneoutdoors,itcanbedoneinBigBend.EnjoysaltwaterfishingSaltwaterfishinginTexasisasgoodasanywhereelseintheandmorefishermenhavebeendiscoveringthisinrecentyearsandpackingtheirbagsandrods(鱼竿)tomakegooduseofTexas'world­classsaltwaterfishery.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了得克萨斯州的一些旅游景点及游客可以在那儿参与的一些活动等。9．Theunderlinedphrase“theLoneStarState”inParagraph1isanothernamefor．A．Texas B．SanAntonioC．SouthPadre D．GulfofMexico【解析】推理判断题。下文中提到的活动项目都是游客可以在得克萨斯州体验到的，由此可知该画线部分指的是Texas，故A项正确。【答案】A10．WhenyouvisitSeaWorld，youcanenjoythefollowingEXCEPT．A．sealifeshows B．adventurecampsC．climbing D．excitingrides【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，游客在海洋世界可以观看海洋生物展、参加冒险野营、体验令人兴奋的乘骑游乐设施等，只有C项在文中未被提及。【答案】C11．Wherecanyougoifyouwantyourwindsurfingdreamtocometrue?A．SanAntonio. B．SouthPadre.C．BartonSprings. D．TexasHillCountry.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段题目及内容可推知答案为B项。【答案】BD(2023·江苏省启东中学高一下学期月考)WewereonthewayfromHutchinsontoChicagoforashortspringbreak.FormanyyearsIhadwantedtotakemyfamilyonthetrain.WeallwenttoChicagofouryearsago,andthekidslovedit.Chicagoisoneofmyfavoritecities,too,sothethoughtstruckmeagainlastfalltoridethetraintocourse,flyingwouldhavebeenIdon'tthinkflyingiseasier，especiallythesedays，withallthesecurityandwaitinginlinesatairports.Thoughweweretiredinthemiddleofthenight,thekidsgotonthetrainwiththeexhilarationofthisadventure.“We'removing，”mysonWilliamshoutedhappilywithbigeyesasthetrainbegantopullawayfromtheHutchinsonstation.Iremovedmyshoesandlaydowntotrytofinishmynight'ssleepercarwouldhavebetterenabledthat,buttheordinarytrainseatswerenottooairlineflightisamoremiserableexperienceforme：notenoughroom,twohoursofpainwithmykneesalmosttouchingmychin,thehardseatbackinfrontcrackingmykneecaps(膝盖)witheverymoveofthebodyplantedinfrontofme.OnthetrainIcouldalmostoutstretchallofmy6­foot­2­plusbodyinthegenerouslegroom.Thejourneydidn'tfeelatallaslongasitwas.Weallfoundthetrainrideajoy.Thecarridewouldhavefelteveryminuteof13hours.Butonthetrainyouarefreetowalkaround,sitintheobservationcarriageforawhileandenjoythesceneryoutthewindows,haveanicemealinthediningcar,readabook,orplayaboardgame.Inshort,thetrainisallaboutenjoyingthetrip,whichisn'tsomethingIdosomuchwhentravellingbyairlineorbycar,whenthetripseemsmoreofamission(任务)togettherethananexperiencetoenjoyalongtheway.Chicagooffersmuchtodoforatime,gettingtherewashalfthefun.【语篇解读】本文主要讲了“我们”一家人乘火车到芝加哥，相比以往的乘飞机经历，“我们”更喜欢乘火车旅行。12．Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat．A．thekidslovethetrainjourneyB．itwasthefirsttimethatthekidsweretakenonthetrainC．theauthordidn'tenjoythelongtrainjourneyD．Chicagoisoneofthekid'sfavoritecities【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段的FormanyyearsIhadwantedtotakemyfamilyonthetrain.很多年我想带着我的家人坐火车。以及sothethoughtstruckmeagainlastfalltoridethetraintoChicago去年秋天坐火车去芝加哥的想法让我再次想起。故选B。【答案】B13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exhilaration”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Tiredness. B．Relaxation.C．Excitement. D．Worry.【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段的“We'removing，”mysonWilliamshoutedhappilywithbigeyesasthetrainbegantopullawayfromtheHutchinsonstation.“我们在移动”，当火车开始从车站驶出时，我的儿子睁大眼高兴地喊道。故选C。【答案】C14．Inthethirdparagraph,anairlineflightexperienceismentionedtoshow．A．atrainrideismorecomfortableB．atrainrideistoolongC．anairlineflightismiserableD．anairlineflightiseasier【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Inshort，thetrainisallaboutenjoyingthetrip，whichisn'tsomethingIdosomuchwhentravellingbyairlineorbycar，whenthetripseemsmoreofamission(任务)togettherethananexperiencetoenjoyalongtheway.总而言之，坐火车可以享受旅行，这是乘飞机或坐汽车旅行所做不到的，他们只是在完成到达的任务而不是一路享受经历。可知答案为A。【答案】A15．Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthewholefamily'sfeelingaboutthetrainjourney?A．Moved. B．Nervous.C．Disappointed. D．Delighted.【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段的Thejourneydidn'tfeelatallaslongasitallfoundthetrainrideajoy.这旅程并没有感觉那么长。我们都觉得坐火车是一种快乐。可知答案为D。【答案】D【导学号：43302054】Ⅱ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BedroomsBedroomsareveryfact,youspendonethirdofyourlifeinmeansthatyouprobablydon'twantaboringwillnotwantabedroomfullofsomanythingsthatyoucan'tgettoyourbed,orthatispaintedinyourleastfavoritecolor.16Whenyouaredesigning(设计)abedroomandyoudon'tknowwhattodowithsomespaceinthecorner，youmaywanttoseeifyoucanfitinadeskorasmallsittingarea.17Youmightwanttofillthisspacetogetsomemorestorage(储存)spaceorhavesomewheretohavesomeprivacy.Furnitureisnottheonlythingtoconsiderwhenyoudesignyourbedroom.18Ifyouaren'tsurewhattodo,justkeepyourwallsandfurniturewhite,andmakesurethatlittlethingsarealsointhesamestyle(风格)．19Youcanputupdryeraseboards,chalkboards,andpicturestogiveyourroomsomestyle.Youmayalsowanttoputinabedsidetable.Thosearegreatwaystoshowotherssomeofyourfavoritephotosandlovelytoys.Finally,trytofindsomethingthataddsenergyandlifetoyourbedroom.20A．Youalsoneedtoconsidercolor.B．Youcouldalsoputinabookshelftocreatespace.C．Besides,youmighthavesomewallspacetouseup.D．Thismeansyouwillneedtoplanoutyourbedroom.E．Don'tchooseaheavy,largebedforasmallbedroom.F．Ofcourse,plantshelpalotandtheycanalsokeeptheairclean.G．Ifyoulovetoreadinbed,asmallbedsidetableprobablywon'twork.【答案】16－20DBACF【导学号：43302055】Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)travelledalotonbusiness：Hesoldmachinesofdifferentkindstofarmers.Hehadabigcar，andusually21drivingitlongdistances，buthewasquitesatisfiedtogoby22sometimestoo,especiallywhenthe23waswasalittleafraidofdrivinginrainorsnow，anditwas24tiringtositcomfortablyinatrainandlookedoutofthewindowwithoutbeingworriedabouthow25wasgoingtogettothenextplace.Oneof'sproblemswasoften26tostaywhenhereachedsomesmallplacesinthedidnot27greatcomfortandwonderfulfood,buthefounditannoying(使恼火)whenhewasgivenacoldroom，andtherewasnohotwaterorfoodafteralongand28day.Late29winterevening,arrivedatasmallrailway30bytrainthatdayhadnotbeenatallinteresting，andwascoldandtiredand31．Hewaslookingforwardtoasimple32satisfyingmealbyabrightlyburningfire，andthenahotbathandcomfortablebed.33hewaswalkingtothetaxirank,hesaidtoalocalmanwhowasalso34there.“Asthisismyfirstvisittothis35ofthecountryandIwasintoomuchofahurryto36abouthotelsbeforeIlefthome，Iwouldverymuchliketoknow37youhavehere.”Thelocalmananswered，“Wehave38．”“Andwhichwouldyou39metogoto？”askedhim.Thelocalmanthoughtforawhileandthenanswered，“Well，it'slikethis：Whicheveroneyougoto，you'llbe40youdidn'tgototheother.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了的故事。是一位向农场主销售各种机器的商人，他因为生意而经常出差。虽然他有汽车，但是也免不了乘坐火车去各处。他最不喜欢的是当他到了一个地方后找不到舒服的地方住。21． B．practisedC．imagined D．enjoyed【解析】根据but后的satisfied和too可以判断他是喜欢开车，故选D。【答案】D22． B．carC．himself D．plane【解析】从下文内容inatrain可知他有时候坐火车，故选A。【答案】A23． B．conditionC．road D．weather【解析】根据后句的解释“Hewasalittleafraidofdrivinginrainorsnow，”可知尤其是在天气不好的时候他都要坐火车。【答案】D24． B．mostC．less D．more【解析】由情理可知坐火车要比自己开车轻松，不累人，故选C。【答案】C25． B．oneC．that D．she【解析】由语境可知此处泛指“人”，故选B。【答案】B26． B．howC．what D．when【解析】由动词stay以及下文内容可知他的问题之一是不知道住在哪儿，故选A。【答案】A27． B．needC．expect D．like【解析】根据上下文可知到一个小地方的时候他不指望能吃到很好的饭菜，但是如果没有吃的，没有热水却是他感到恼火的，故选C。【答案】C28． B．tiringC．nice D．special【解析】由情理可知经过一天的旅行是很累人的，故选B。【答案】B29． B．oneC．the D．a【解析】从语境可知此处指一个冬天的晚上，是不确实的时间，故选B。【答案】B30． B．experienceC．travel D．distance【解析】journey：指陆路，海路，空路的旅行，但一般用于有预定地点的较长的距离的陆上旅行。travel一般指到国外或远方旅行，不着重某一目的地，有到各地“游历”的意思。在故事中指坐火车的陆地旅行，故选A。【答案】A31． B．sleepyC．angry D．hungry【解析】根据下文内容“Hewaslookingforwardtoasimplesatisfyingmeal”他盼望着一顿饭菜可知选D。【答案】D32． B．andC．or D．however【解析】空前的词simple和后面satisfying是转折关系，故选A。【答案】A33． B．AfterC．Before D．While【解析】根据语境可知正当他朝出租车站走的时候，他和一个当地的人说话，故选D。【答案】D34． B．lookingonC．waiting D．visiting【解析】根据also可知当地人和他一样在朝出租车停车处走，故选A。【答案】A35． B．stationC．land D．part【解析】从故事内容可知是首次来到这个地方，因为上文没有提到这地方是否是城镇，所以指国家的这部分地区，故选D。【答案】D36． B．thinkC．move D．findout【解析】根据语境可知是指在离开家之前没有了解一些当地旅馆的情况，故选D。【答案】D37． B．whichoneC．howmany D．how【解析】句意：我非常想知道你们这里有多少家旅馆。故答案选C。【答案】C38． B．oneC．none D．two【解析】根据后文中的theother判断当地只有两家旅馆，故选D。【答案】D39． B．allowC．advise D．expect【解析】根据语境可知此处是他咨询当地人，想让当地人给他一些建议，advisedosth.“建议某人做某事”，故选C。【答案】C40． B．satisfiedC．amused D．comfortable【解析】两家旅馆，无论你去哪一家，都会为没去另一家而感到后悔(暗指两家旅馆都不好)，故选A。【答案】AⅣ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Youthisakindofwealth.Itwillgraduallydisappearwithtime41.(go)by.Whatcanwedotorealizeouryouth？Foronething,inmyopinion,itistorealizeourvalueandouridea42.mattersalot.Nomatterwhatourideasare,wemusttryhardtoachievethem.Whenweareyoungwearefullofenergy.Wehavethe43.(good)conditionsinourlives.Goodmemories,good44.(understand)andsoon.Weshouldmakefulluseoftheseconditions45.(study)another，weshoulddoasmanythingsascourse,theymust46.(rich)ourlives,whichcanmakeitpossibleforustogathermanydifferentexperiencesthatareworth47.(remember)whenweareold.Thenwhenweare48.(real)old,whenwecannotmove49.longer,wecanbeproudofourachievements50.wecansaywehavenoregretinourlives.【答案】study【导学号：43302056】Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)【导学号：43302057】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。OneSundaylastmonthIgoshoppingwithmyinacrowdedstore,IhadmywalletwassuchupsetthatIalmostwasafraidtotelltomyparentstheIwentbacktoschoolwithoutsomedidn'tknowwhattododidn'teatanythingroommateMaryfoundsomethingwrongwithmebutsheaskedmeaboutthetoldhimtheMarylentmesomemoney,withthatIlivedthroughtheterribleweek.【答案】OneSunday