高中英语人教版Unit4Earthquakes unit4periodthree

PeriodThreeUsingLanguageⅠ.阅读理解TearsofhappinessandshoutsofjoyrangoutlastweekattheSanJosemineinnorthernChileas33minerswereliftedtofreedom，onebymen，rangingfrom19to63yearsold，havebeenburiedalivesinceacaveinthecopperandgoldminewheretheywereworkingfelldownonAugustisthelongesttimeanyonehaseversurvivedbeingtrappedunderground.Afterthefall，themenfoundanemergencyshelteroffoneofthemine’stemperatureinthedarkshelterwasaround90°morethantwoweeks，theminers’watercamefromtheradiatortanksontheirworksharedasupplyoffoodthatwasmeanttolastforonly48hours.TheminersweretotallyseparateduntilrescueteamsmadecontactwiththemenonAugustsentanotetothesurfaceexplainingtheirdrilledsmallholestoreachthecavernandsentdownsupplytubescontainingfood，water，clothes，medicine，freshairandotheralsoreceivedlettersfromtheirfamilies，atelevisionsetandgames.Additionalfallssloweddownrescue，atunnelwasbuiltthatcouldfita13-footrescuecapsule，calledtheescapeholemeasures28inchesacross，atightfitforthewinding20-minute，2，041-footfirstminerreachedthesurfacejustaftermidnightonthanhalfofthemenhadbeenbroughttosafetybyWednesdayafternoon.TheminersweremetbyfamilymemberswhowerewaitingatCampHope，asettlementoftentsnearthe’spresident，SebastianPinera，cheeredatthesceneandhuggedtheminers.“Wemadeapromisenevertosurrender，andwekeptit，”heanimmediatemedicalexam，themenwereair－liftedtothenearesthospitalfor48hoursofobservation.【语篇解读】33名智利矿工，因为矿道塌方，被困在地下的避难所里。智利举国营救被埋矿工。1．Thefirstparagraphtellsusthattrappedminers________． A．shoutedinjoyaftergettingrescued B．wereburiedwhilehavingarest C．cametothegroundtogether D．werealldifferentinages 答案D[文章第一段的第二句话告诉我们这些被埋的矿工的年龄在19岁到63岁之间，因此可知他们的年龄是不同的，故选D。]2．Whatdoweknowabouttheemergencyshelter? A．Itwasveryhotinside. B．Ithadfoodsupplyfor48workers. C．Ithadwaterstoredfortwodays. D．Ithadaholetogetfreshair. 答案A[从文章第二段的第二句话可知这个避身处的温度很高，故选A。]3．Whatmadetherescuemoredifficult? A．Minersgotweakwithoutfood. B．Additionalcollapsehappenedlater. C．Theescapeholewastoonarrowtouse. D．Therockwastoohardtodigatunnel. 答案B[从第四段第一句话可知后来的不断的塌陷造成了救援的困难，故选B。]4．Theunderlinedword“surrender”inthelastparagraphmaymean________． A．digout B．cheerup C．givein D．takeachance 答案C[最后一段的第二、三句话表达了智利总统看到矿工们被营救上来的高兴以及他说人们不会放弃这些矿工的诺言终于实现了，由此可知应选C。]Ⅱ.完形填空Ishallneverforgetthedaywhentheearthquakewasabout5intheafternoonandIwas__1__alongtheroadtomydaughter’splanwastogo__2__stoppedata__3__togetsomefreshlikedtohavesomefruittoeatafterourwasdrivingalongahigh__4__onmywaytothemyroadwasanotherroadwhichwasbuiltlikea__6__．Iwas__7__soIputthebagofapples__8__meandstartedtoeatIsawthecarsinfrontofmestartto__9__fromsidetoslowedmycarstartedtoshake!Ididn’tknowwhatwassomethinghad__10____wrongwithmydrovealittlemoreslowlyandthenI__11__thecarandatthesamemomenttheroad__12____ontothecarsinfrontoffoundmyselfinthe__13__．Icouldn’tlegsandfeetwerehurtbadlyandIcouldn’tmovearoundmewas__14__．ButbelowmeIcouldhearshoutsandalotofIrealizedwhathadhadbeen__15__anabouttwohoursnobodyIcouldreachthebagof__16__，soatleastIhadplentytoIheardpeople__17__towardsteamofpeoplehadcometo__18__ifanyonewasunderthe__19__calledout，“I’mhere！”Iheardaastrangerclimbedtomycar.“Howareyou__20____？”heasked.“Nottoobad，”Ididn’tgetmeoutuntilthenextmorning.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者描述了发生地震后，像立交桥的路塌了，砸到了作者的车，她被困车中，后来在人们的援救下，于次日上午脱险。1． B．leading C．walking D．running 答案A[从下文Iwasdrivingalonga．..得知答案。]2． B．dancing C．swimming D．sightseeing 答案C[从下文Welikedtohavesomefruittoeatafterourswim.得知。]3． B．shop C．park D．school 答案B[买水果当然是去商店。]4． B．bridge C．school D．side 答案A[下文提示是在路上走。]5． B．Along C．Over D．Beside 答案C[由下文知发生了地震，像立交桥的路塌了，砸到了我的车。由此可知我开车走的路的上面是另外一条像桥的路。over在……上面。]6． B．roof C．cover D．top 答案A[参看5题解析。]7． B．thirsty C．sleepy D．hungry 答案D[从后面开始吃苹果知我很饿。]8． B．aheadof C．beside D．under 答案C[饿了应把水果放在一边，因为作者还要开车。]9． B．roll C．run D．jump 答案A[当地震发生时，地面在晃动，地面上的东西应是来回移动。故选move(移动)。roll翻滚，滚动，不合句意。]10． B．broken C．gone D．done 答案C[gowrong发生故障，出毛病。]11． B．started C．moved D．stopped 答案D[park表示在停车场或某个地方停车。此处指停下车。]12． B．ran C．fell D．jumped 答案C[路倒塌砸到了我的车。]13． B．afternoon C．eveningD．car 答案A[路倒塌后，我就被埋在了车里，四周一片黑暗。]14． B．dusty C．quiet D．blood 答案C[我的周围一片寂静。]15． B．at C．by D．in 答案D[由上下文可知这时作者才意识到发生了地震。]16． B．sandwiches C．apples D．bread 答案C[由上文知应是苹果。]17． B．shouting C．movingD．driving 答案A[由后文astrangerclimbedtomycar知应选A。]18． B．tell C．understand D．see 答案D[一队人来看看在倒塌的路下是否有人。]19． B．broken C．breaking D．dirty 答案B[broken表示被破坏的。]20． B．feeling C．eating D．going 答案B[Howareyoufeeling？感觉如何？]Ⅲ.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。IwasalwaystoldthatthethreePs，patience，positivethinkingandperseverance(坚持不懈)，wereasurepath__1__thisadvicedoesnota