高中英语北师大版Unit18Beauty 课时作业18

课时作业(十八)Unit18BeautyⅠ.用would或usedto填空1．People______________believethattheearthwasflat.答案：usedto2．There______________beatalltreehere.答案：usedto3．Idon’tswimasoftenasI________________.答案：usedto4．He________sittherealone，thinking.答案：would5．I______________gotoschoolbybikewhenIwasyoung.答案：would/usedtoⅡ.选用适当的限定词填空a，asmallquantityof，some，another，much，otheeq\o(r,\s\do4(,))1．CouldIhave______________beerplease?答案：some2．Oneman’smeatis______________man’spoison.答案：another3．Ihave______________pleasureindeclaringthenewfactoryopen.答案：much4.Somecountriesarearepoor.答案：Other5．Sheate______________________ricesothatshecouldslim.答案：asmallquantityof6．______________one­year­oldchildwasreportedtohavebeenleftaloneforovertwodays.答案：AⅢ.完成句子1．Idon’tplaygolfnow，butI__________________(过去常常打)．答案：usedto2．We__________________(过去不常)goouttowalk.答案：didn’tuseto/usedn’tto3．There__________________(过去没有)somanyshops.答案：didn’tusetobe/usedn’ttobe4．Onwintereveningwe__________________(过去常常围坐在)thefire.答案：wouldsitaround5．We__________________(过去常看电影)atweekends.答案：would/usedtoseefilms6．Didyou__________________(经常去教堂)?答案：usetogotochurch7．Heusedtobeshort，__________________(不是吗)?答案：didn’t/usedn’the8．I’mafraidthejourney__________________(费用太贵)．答案：wouldbetooexpensive9．Itwas__________________(寒冷的冬夜)andthemoonwasshiningbrightlyacross__________________(黑暗的夜空)．答案：acoldwinternight；thenightsky10．People__________________(养成对……的偏爱)aparticularstyleoflearning__________________(在小时候)andthesepreferencesaffectlearning.答案：developapreferencefor；atanearlyage11．India__________________(获得独立)in1947，after__________________(长期抗争)．答案：attainedindependence；alongstruggle12．MarcoPoloissaidtohavesailed__________________(在太平洋上)onhiswaytoJava__________________(在十三世纪)．答案：onthePacificOcean；inthethirteenthcentury13．Don’tworryifyoucan’t__________________(参加聚会)．I’ll__________________(留些蛋糕)foryou.答案：cometotheparty；savesomecake14．Hehasmadealotoffilms，but__________________(没几部佳作)．答案：fewgoodones15．—Couldweseeeachotherat3o’clockthisafternoon?—Sorry，let’s__________________________(另外约个时间)．答案：makeitanothertime16．—HowwasyourrecentvisittoQingdao?—Itwasvisitedsomefriendsandspent__________________(最后为数不多的阳光明媚的日子)attheseaside.答案：thelastfewsunnydays17．Overthepast20years，theInternethashelpedchangeourworldin__________________(某种方式)forthebetter.答案：away18．Thereporterhaswritten__________________(一系列文章)aboutairpollutionhopingtocalltheattentionofallpeopletotheproblem.答案：aseriesofarticlesⅣ.阅读理解FormostvisitorstoHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark，yourfirststopistheKilaueaVisitor’sisopendailyfrom7：45amto5：00pm(theparkitselfisopen24hourstogivevisitorsthechancetoviewlavaflowsatnight)．NotfarfromtheVisitor’sCenteristheVolcanoHouse—aninterestinghotelwithgreatviewsoftheKilaueahotelincludesarestaurant，giftshopsandasnackbar(小吃店)．Notethatitwillbeclosedforrenovations(翻修)formuchofthisyear.TherearetwotripchoicesDayorFullyoutaketheHalfDaytrip，youbeginbycheckingouttheVisitor’stakeyourtimeanddrivearoundtheCraterRimatthevarioussitesandlookouttheparkinahalfdaywillgiveyouamemorableviewoftheamazingisagreatchoiceforfamilieswithkidsandthosewhohopetolearnsomethingaboutHawaii’svolcanoesbutdon’tdesiretomakeanexplorationoutofit.TheFullDaytripstartswiththeCraterRimyoucontinueontotheChainofCratersRoadintheapicniclunchandstopatthepicnicareaattheKealakomooverlook(高地)halfwaydownthedrivingtowardstheatPu’uLoaforalookatsomebeautifulpetroglyphs(岩石画)—drawingsmadeinthevolcanicrockbyancientcontinueontotheendoftheChainofCratersoutiftherewillbeviewablelavaflowsintotheso，stayuntildarkandsitinsilenceasthesunsetsandthelavalightsupasitflowsintothebackuptheChainofCratersRoadandendyourvolcanoexperiencebyenjoyingdinneratarestaurantinthetownofVolcano.语篇解读本文是说明文。文章介绍了去夏威夷火山国家公园的旅游线路。1．WhatcanwelearnabouttheKilaueaVisitor’sCenter?A．Itopensalldaylong.B．Itisunderrepairnow.C．Ithasarestaurantandabar.D．ItisneartheVolcanoHouse.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的NotfarfromtheVisitor’sCenteristheVolcanoHouse可知，两个地方相距不远。答案：D2．TheHalfDaytripismostsuitableforthosewho________.A．visittheparkforthefirsttimeB．travelwiththeirfamilymembersC．wantatasteofHawaii’svolcanoesD．decidetomakeanexplorationinHawaii解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的Thisisagreatchoice...outofit可知，这个半日游项目适合那些想了解夏威夷火山但并不想进行探险的游客。答案：C3．Accordingtothelastparagraph，atouristcanwatchlava________.A．nearthesea B．atapicnicareaC．atthetopofavolcano D．inthetownofVolcano解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的Findoutiftherewillbeviewablelavaflowsintotheocean可知，游客可以在海边看到岩浆流入海里。答案：A4．Thetextismostprobablytakenfroma________.A．travelguide B．newspaperreportC．fashionmagazine D．geographytextbook解析：文章出处题。本文主要介绍了游览夏威夷火山国家公园的旅游线路，故最有可能选自旅游指南。答案：AⅤ.任务型阅读ThebenefitsofwalkingtoschoolEncouragingyourchildtowalktoschoolhasmanyTheratesofchildhoodobesity(肥胖)andillnessessuchastypeⅡDiabetes(糖尿病)canbepreventedbyahealthydoseofaveragearoundhalfofallchildrendonotdotheminimumonehouradayofphysicalactivityadvisedbytheHealthEducationquickwalktoschoolcanhelpthemgettheirdailyexerciseandarriveatschoolorhome，refreshedandenergised.__3__Therewasverystrongevidencethatwalkingtoschoolimproveschildren’ssocialrelatedtosocialcontacts，independenceandroadwalkersreportedahappysocialisbelievedthatgettingalifttoschooleachdaycanleadtoachildbecominglethargic(无生气的)．Accordingtoresearch，theaveragedrivetoschoolandbackreleases800gofCO2intothewalkingtoschoolonceaweekcansave20percentofCO2gasproducedbydrivingeveryday，howmuchCO2canbesavedayea