让步 比较状语从句

Istudy,Istrive,Isucceed!1让步状语从句

比较状语从句2让步状语从句

3Lead-in

Wewontloseheart______wefailtentimes.A.sinceB.untilC.thoughD.unlessC.though

即使，尽管though引导的是让步状语从句。我们就算失败十次也不泄气。

4一.什么是让步状语从句？二.让步状语从句常见引导词三.补充的其它引导词5一.什么是让步状语从句？在复合句中充当让步状语的句子。6二.让步状语从句常见引导词

though/although

evenif/eventhough7though/although虽然Though/Althoughheisquiteold,hestilljogseveryday.=Hestilljogseverydaythough/althoughheisquiteold.=Hisisquiteold,buthestilljogseveryday.虽然他年纪相当大了，但仍然每天跑步。Though/Althoughitwassnowing,itwasnotcold.=Itwasnotcoldthough/althoughitwassnowing.=Itwassnowing,butitwasnotcold.虽然下着雪，但并不冷。8PracticeAlthoughit’sraining,theyarestillworkinginthefield.

虽然在下雨，但他们仍在地里干活。Thoughheisveryold,hestillworksveryhard.

虽然他很老，但仍然努力地工作。9TrueorFalse?Thoughhelooksweak,butheishealthy.False★Though/although不和but连用。

Helooksweak,butheishealthy.Though/Althoughhelooksweak,heishealthy.Though/Althoughhelooksweak,yetheishealthy.Though/Althoughhelooksweak,stillheishealthy.★Though/although不和but连用,但可与yet或still连用。10though/although…,(yet/still)…★Though/although不和but连用,但可与yet或still连用,表强调。Although/Thoughhehasalotofmoney,yet/stillheisunhappy.(heisstillunhappy.)他虽然有很多钱，但并不幸福。

11thoughoralthough?_____heisyoung,heknowsalot.A.ThoughB.IfC.UnlessD.AlthoughAnswer:A,D尽管他年幼，他懂得很多。

Young____heis,heknowsalot.A.thoughB.ifC.unlessD.althoughAnswer:A★Though可倒装，although不能倒装though在此时可换成asYoungasheis,heknowsalot.(正式用法,常见于文学作品中)12thoughoralthough?★though引导让步状语从句时可以倒装（表强调），可以和as

互换，而although从句则不能。他虽然很富有，但是并不快乐。Although/thoughheisrich,heisunhappy.强调一下：Richthoughheis,heisunhappy.Richasheis,heisunhappy.他虽然是个小孩，但他知道什么是对什么是错。Although/thoughheisachild,heknowswhatisrightandwhatiswrong.Childthough/asheis,heknowswhatisrightandwhatiswrong.13thoughoralthough?It's

hard

work.

I

enjoy

it,

_______.

A.althoughB.though★though可以独立作副词，放句末。意思为allthesame(仍然)或however(然而)，although无此用法。他很年轻，然而他很有经验。Heisratheryoung.He’sexperienced,though.B14evenif&eventhough即使Evenif/eventhoughwecanaffordit,wewon’tbuyahouserightnow.即使我们付得起这笔钱，目前也不会买房。Evenif/eventhougheverybodydesertsyou,Iwillnot.即使所有人都抛弃你，我也不会的。Evenif/eventhoughalltheworldareagainstme,Ishallstilldothat.即使全世界都反对我，我还是会那样做。15thoughoreventhough?Compare:Hewon’tlendmoneytoanybodythoughheisrich.尽管他很有钱,他还是不会借钱给别人的。(他已经是个富人)Hewon’tlendmoneytoanybodyeventhough/evenifheisrich.就算他有钱，也不会借给别人。(他现在还不是有钱人)★

eventhough/if引导的让步状语常带有假设和推测。

though引导的让步状语则多表示一种现实情况。16补充（1）whether…or…①不管…还是….,都Childrenalwaysneedthesupportoftheirparents,whetherthey’refouror24.孩子们总需要父母的支持，不管他们是4岁还是24岁。②…也好，…也好，总是Whethersickorwell,she’salwaysinhighspirits.有病也好，没病也好，她总是高高兴兴的。★whether有时候可以省略。17不管你来不来，我们都要准时开始。Whetheryoucomeornot,wewillbeginontime.信不信由你，我们冒雨等了两个小时。Whetheryoubelieveitornot,wewerewaitingintherainfortwohours.不管是你来还是他去，都没有关系。whetheryoucomeorhegoes,itdoesn’tmatter.18补充（2）nomatterwhat=whateverNomatterwhathappens,weshouldfaceitbravely.=Whateverhappens,weshouldfaceitbravely不管发生什么，我们都要勇敢地面对。不管你说什么，我都不在意。Nomatterwhatyousay,Idon’tcare.=Whateveryousay,Idon’tcare.19补充（3）nomatterwhich=whicheverNomatterwhichyouchoose,Iwillbuyitforyou.=Whicheveryouchoose,Iwillbuyitforyou.不管/无论你选哪个，我都会买给你。不管你喜欢哪一个，他都会给你的。Nomatterwhichyoulike,hewillgiveittoyou.=Whicheveryoulike,hewillgiveittoyou.20补充（4）nomatterwho=whoeverNomatterwhoheis,hewillbepunishedifhehasbeenagainstthelaw.=Whoeverheis,hewillbepunishedifhehasbeenagainstthelaw.不管是谁，犯了法都会得到惩罚。不管是谁，都要为自己负责。Nomatterwhoheis,heshouldtakeresponsibilityforhimself.=Whoeverheis,heshouldtakeresponsibilityforhimself.21补充（5）nomatterwhen=wheneverNomatterwhenyoumeetproblems,youcancallme.=Wheneveryoumeetproblems,youcancallme.无论什么时候遇到困难，都可以给我打电话。无论什么时候你来，我都欢迎你。Nomatterwhenyoucome,I’llwelcomeyou.=Wheneveryoucome,I’llwelcomeyou.22补充（6）nomatterwhere=whereverNomatterwhereyouare,Ipromisetofindyou.=Whereveryouare,Ipromisetofindyou.不管你在哪里，我都要找到你。不管我在哪儿，都会惦记着你。NomatterwhereIam,I’llmissyou.=WhereverIam,I’llmissyou.23补充（7）nomatterhow=howeverNomatterhowdifficultitis,weshouldstrivetoovercomeit.=Howeverdifficultitis,weshouldstrivetoovercomeit.不管有多难，我们都要努力克服。不管有多贵，我都要把这辆车买下。Nomatterhowexpensivethecaris,Idecidetobuyit.=Howeverexpensivethecaris,Idecidetobuyit.24Practice用适当的让步状语从句连词填空:1._______________heisapoorman,helivesahappylife.2.Beautiful________sheis,shehasacruelheart.3.Westartedontime_______________itwasraininghard.4.Theworkishard.Iwillstrive,_________.5._________youdo,Iwon’thateyou.6._________yougo,wewillfollowyou.7._________strangeitis,it’sananimal.8._________heis,heshouldobeytherules.Though/Althoughthough/althoughthoughthoughWhateverWhereverHoweverWhoever259.________youcomeback,Iwillwaithere.10._______youinsistornot,wewon’tagree.11._______________hebecomesamillionaire,hewon’thelpothers.12.Millionaire________heis,helivesasimplelife.WheneverWhetherEvenif/Eventhoughthough26

比较状语从句27比较状语从句1.原级比较2.比较级3.最高级4.几种表示比较的结构281.原级比较(1)as…as

和…一样…Myroomisasbigasyours.HerunsasfastasI(do).(2)notas/so…as…

…不如…Myroomisnotso/asbigasyours.Chaoshanhotpotisnot

so/asdeliciousasSichuanhotpot.潮汕火锅不如四川火锅好吃。292.比较级Thisbookis

more

interesting

thanthatone.这本书比那本书有意思。Myroomissmallerthanyours.=Myroomisnotasbigasyours.我的房间没你的大。★比较级状语从句中，用：比较级＋than302.比较级Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone.这本书比那本书有意思。(对比两本书)Thisbookisthe

moreinterestingofthetwobooks.两本书中，这本比较有意思。(选择了其中一本)★比较级＋than：表示比较。

the＋比较级＋of：表示选择。312.比较级Mygirlfriendistheprettieroftwo.选择Mygirlfriendisprettierthanyours.比较323.最高级她在我们班是最高的。Sheisthetallestinourclass.在所有的书中，这本是最有趣的。Thisbookisthemostinterestingofall.★最高级状语从句，用：the+最高级＋of/in★形容词和副词最高级前没有the,不表示最高级,表示”非常,很”,相当于verye.g.Sheismostintelligent.她非常聪明。33（1）oneofthe+最高级+复数可数名词HeisoneofthehappiestmenIknow.他是我所知道的最快乐的人之一。Beijingisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.北京是全世界最大的城市之一。YouareoneofthemeanestpeopleI’vemet.你是我碰到过的最吝啬的人之一。34（2）themore…themore…越…越…Thehappiersheis,theyoungershebecomes.她越快乐就越年轻。Themoreyougive,themoreyouget.给得越多，得到的越多。Themoreyoulearnthisterm,thelessyouneedtolearnnextterm.这学期学得越多，下学期要学的就越少。35（3）比较级+thananyother+单数可数名词比任何其他一个…更…Thecountryhasmorelakesthananyothercountry.他比班上任何其他一个人都高。Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.=Heisthetalleststudentinhisclass.我比任何其他一个人都更了解你。Iknowyoumorethananyotherperson.=Iknowyouthemost.36翻译下列句子:1、我的新车是两辆中更贵的那辆。2、他是我所见过的最有魅力的人。(glamorous)3、我的家乡比其他任何一个山村都美。4、付出越大的努力，就会有越多的收获。5、你是我所知道的最有自信的人之一。6、你上次给我介绍的女孩没你漂亮。7、她和她的双胞胎姐姐一样聪明可爱。(twinsister)8、撒哈拉是全球最大的沙漠。(theSahara)371.Mynewcaristhemoreexpensiveoneoftwo.2.HeisthemostattractivemanI’veeverseen.3.Myhometownismorebeautifulthananyothervillage.4.Themoreyoustrive,themoreyouwillget.5.You’reoneofthemostconfidentpeopleIknow.6.Thegirlyouintroducedtomelasttimeisn’tasprettyasyou.7.Sheisascleverandlovelyashertwinsister.8.TheSaharaisthebiggestdesertintheworld.38Practice:1、你前几天和我说的故事太恐怖了,我这几天都睡不着觉。2、只要有信心，没有做不成的事。3、一个抱着孩子的女人一看到我就朝