高中英语外研版Module6WarandPeace 学业分层测评18

学业分层测评(十八)Ⅰ.完成句子1．医生建议我们多注意自己的身体。Doctorsgaveussomeadvicethatourhealth.2．我希望昨天见到那个影星了。Iwish(that)yesterday.3．那个人坚持说他没有偷钱。Themaninsistedthatthemoney.4．如果上周我听从她的建议就好了。IfonlyIlastweek.5．我真希望他们没有听到这个消息。Iwouldratherthenews.【答案】(should)payattentiontohadmetthatfilmstarhadnot/neverstolen4．hadtakenheradvicehadn'theardofⅡ.阅读理解AThroughoutJuly,1945,theJapanesemainland，fromTokyoonHonshunorthwardtothecoastofHokkaido，wasbombedasifaninvasionwereabouttotakefact,somethingfarmorethreateningwasathand,astheAmericansweretellingStalinatPotsdam.In1939physicistsintheUnitedStateshadlearnedofexperimentsinGermanydemonstratingthepossibilityofatomicpowerandunderstoodthepotentialdamageofanatomicAugust2，1939,AlbertEinsteinwarnedPresidentRooseveltofthedangerofNaziGermany'sadvancesindevelopmentoftheatomic,theU．ofScientificResearchandDevelopmentwascreatedinJune1941andgivencombinedresponsibilitywiththewardepartmentinManhattanProjecttodevelopanuclearfouryearsofintensiveresearchanddevelopmentefforts，anatomicdevicewassetoffonJuly16，1945，inadesertareaatAlamogordo,NewMexico,generatinganexplosivepowerequaltothatofmorethan15，000tonsof,theatomicbombwas,thenewU．,believedthatthisterribleobjectmightbeusedtodefeatJapaninawaylesscostlyofU．thanaconventionalinvasionoftheJapanese'sunsatisfactoryresponsetotheAlliesPotsdamDeclarationdecidedthematter.OnAugust6，1945,anatomicbombcarriedfromTinianIslandintheMarianasinaspeciallyequippedB­29wasdroppedonHiroshima,atthesouthernendofcombinedheatandblastdestroyedeverythingintheexplosion'simmediateneighborhood，generatedspontaneousfiresthatburnedoutalmostsquaremilescompletely,andkilledbetween70，000and80，000people，inadditiontoinjuringmorethan70，000secondbombdroppedonNagasakionAugust9,killedbetween35，000and40，000people，injuredalikenumber,andruinedsquaremiles.1．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Afterintensiveresearchanddevelopmentefforts，anatomicdevicewasborn.B．ThebirthanduseoftheatomicbombtoendtheSecondWorldWar.C．Aninvasionwasabouttotakeplacewiththeuseoftheatomicbomb.D．AnatomicbombwasdroppedonHiroshima.【解析】主旨大意题。文章第一、二段讲的是原子弹的诞生，第三段讲的是原子弹的使用。【答案】B2．AlbertEinsteinwarnedRoosevelt．A．thatNaziGermanywasabouttosucceedinmakinganatomicbombB．ofthepossibilityofatomicpowerfromNaziGermanyC．ofJapan'sunsatisfactoryresponsetotheAllies'PotsdamDeclarationD．ofdestructionofeverythingfromtheexplosionoftheatomicbomb【解析】细节理解题。由文章第二段“OnAugust2，1939，AlbertEinsteinwarnedPresidentRooseveltofthedangerofNaziGermany'sadvancesindevelopmentoftheatomicbomb.”可以看出选B。【答案】B3．WhatmadetheU．todroptheatomicbombsoverJapan?A．TrumanbecamethepresidentoftheUnitedStates.B．Theatomicbombhadagreatdestructionpower.C．TheU．toreducethecostofitslives.D．TheU．notcontentwithJapan'sresponse.【解析】细节理解题。由文章第二段“Japan'sunsatisfactoryresponsetotheAlliesPotsdamDeclarationdecidedthematter.”可以看出选D。【答案】D4．HowmanypeoplewerekilledbythetwobombsdroppedinJapan?A．Between70，000and80，000people.B．Between35，000and40，000people.C．Between105，000and120，000people.D．Between140，000and150，000people.【解析】细节理解题。由文章第三段“killedbetween70，000and80，000people”与“killedbetween35，000and40，000people”可以得出C。【答案】CBHowfarwouldyoubewillingtogotosatisfyyourneedtoknow?Farenoughtofindoutyourpossibilityofdyingfromaterribledisease?Thesedaysthat'smorethananacademicquestion,asTracySmithreportsinourCoverStory.Therearenowmorethanathousandgenetic(基因的)tests,foreverythingfrombaldnesstobreastcancer,andthelistisis,doyoureallywanttoknowwhatmighteventuallykillyou?Forinstance，NobelPrize­winningscientistJamesWatson，oneofthefirstpeopletomaphisentiregeneticmakeup,issaidtohaveaskednottobetoldifhewereatahigherriskforAlzheimer's(老年痴呆症)．“IfItellyouthatyouhaveanincreasedriskofgettingaterribledisease,thatcouldweighonyourmindandmakeyouanxious,throughwhichyouseetherestofyourlifeasyouwaitforthatdiseasetohitcouldreallymessyouup.”saidGreen,aHarvardgeneticist.“Everyacheandpain，”Smithsuggested，“couldbeunderstoodas‘thebeginningoftheend’．That'syoueverworriedyouwereatriskforAlzheimer'sdisease，theneverytimeyoucan'tfindyourcarintheparkinglot，youthinkthediseasehasstarted.”hasbeenthinkingaboutthisissueforledastudyofpeoplewhowantedtoknowiftheywereatahighergeneticriskforAlzheimer'wasthoughtthatpeoplewhogotbadnewswould,forlackofabettermedicalterm,freakout．ButGreenandhisteamfoundthattherewas“nosignificantdifference”betweenhowpeoplehandledgoodnewsandpossiblytheworstnewsoftheirlives.“Infact,mostpeoplethinktheycanhandlewhoaskfortheinformationusuallycanhandletheinformation,goodorbad，”saidGreen.5．Thefirstparagraphismeantto．A．asksomequestionsB．introducethetopicC．satisfyreaders'curiosityD．describeanacademicfact【解析】推理判断题。通过两个问题引出话题。【答案】B6．AccordingtoParagraphs3and4，ifapersonisatahighergeneticrisk，itis．A．advisablenottolethimknowB．impossibletohidehisdiseaseC．bettertoinformhimimmediatelyD．necessarytoremovehisanxiety【解析】推理判断题。根据这两个自然段可知，如果你提前被告知将来可能患某种可怕的疾病会使你精神崩溃。【答案】A7．Theunderlinedpart“freakout”inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto“”A．breakdown B．dropoutC．leaveoff D．turnaway【解析】词义猜测题。根据下文But的转折，以及nosignificantdifference可知，freakout的意思是A(精神垮掉)。【答案】A8．Thestudyledbyindicatesthatpeople．A．prefertoheargoodnewsB．tendtofindoutthetruthC．canacceptsomebadnewsD．havetherighttobeinformed【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段“Infact，mostpeoplethinktheycanhandleit.”可知答案选C。【答案】CⅢ.语法填空【导学号：38300056】Yearsago，whenIwasapoorartisttryingtosellmypaintingsinlocalgalleries，I1.(live)intheheartofarentformyapartmentwasreallycheap2.itwasinthemiddleofoneofthebusiestneighborhoodsinwhovisitedmeusedtoaskme3.Icouldsleep.“Doesn'tthesoundofthetrafficbotheryou？Howcanyougetusedto4.muchnoise？”Yousee，therewerealsorowsandrowsofshopsandbarsplayingloudmusicdayandnightandmyapartmentwasaboveareallyloudandnoisy5.．ButIfounditallIwereevershort6.cashandcouldn'taffordtodoanythingmuch，whichinthosedayswasusuallythecase，Icouldalwaysgooutsideandtake7.looksee，therewerealwaysagreatnumberoftouristsvisitingtheshops，soIcouldalwaysfindsomeone8.(interest)totalkJoe，theownerofthebarbelowme，couldalwaysgivemealittlemoneytosurviveoninexchangefor9.(do)afewoddjobsforthetime，Isuppose，IthoughtIwas，wedon'trealizehow10.(fortune)weare，dowe?【语篇解读】作者是一个穷困潦倒的画家，住在嘈杂的闹市区。难以继日时，Joe会施以援手，这让作者感到非常幸运。1．【解析】考查一般过去时。本文描述的是多年前的事，因此用一般过去时。【答案】lived2．【解析】考查连词。“我”的公寓的房租很便宜，因为“我”住在最繁忙之一的街区里。【答案】because3．【解析】考查引导词。根据语境可知，此处表示“拜访我的人常问我是怎样睡着的”。【答案】how4．【解析】考查固定结构。“somuch＋不可数名词”意为“如此多的……”。【答案】so5．【解析】考查代词。“我”住的公寓在一个很吵闹的商店/酒吧上面。one代指商店或酒吧。【答案】one6．【解析】考查介词。beshortof意为“缺少/短缺……”。【答案】of7．【解析】考查固定短语。takealook意为“看一看”，是固定结构。【答案】a8．【解析】考查形容词。根据语境可知，此处表示“我找到某个有趣的人去交谈”。【答案】interesting9．【解析】考查非谓语动词。介词“for”后应跟动词­ing形式。【答案】doing10．【解析】考查词性转换。根据语境可知，此空应填其形容词形式。【答案】fortunateⅣ.短文改错TinaandIhadbeengoodfriendforoftendidthingstogether，soonedayTinadidn'ttalktomeandjustsatbydon'tknowwhatwasthoughtaboutwhatIhaddoneandsaidTinaupsetbecauseIhaddonewellinthehistorytestthanher？No，shewashappy