高中英语人教版Unit4Earthquakes学业分层测评12

学业分层测评(十二)Ⅰ.完成句子【导学号：94180044】1．我不认识刚刚和你说话的那个女孩。Idon'tknowthegirl(whom/that)youspoketo．2．发生在1976年的唐山地震使全世界人民感到震惊。Theearthquakethat/whichhappenedin1976inTangshanshockedthepeopleallovertheworld.3．站在门口的那个男子是谁？Whoisthemanthatisstandingbythegate?4．我抬头看我的朋友，他脸上的表情是兴奋的。Ilookedupatmyfriendwhoselookonthefacewasexcited．5．尊重别人的人才能得到别人的尊重。Thosewhoshowrespectsalwaysgainrespectsfromothers.Ⅱ.阅读理解Earthquakesstrikesuddenlyatanytimeofthedayornight,butthere'snowaytotellanearthquakehappens,itmaycausemanydeathsandinjuriesandyouneedagoodpreparationaheadofhowandwhereyourfamilywillgettogetherifanout­of­statefriendorrelativethatthefamilymemberscancallafterthequaketoreportwheretheyareandhowtheythesafeplacesineachroom：underthestrongtables，desks，oragainstinsideenoughfood，waterandotherthings，includingaflashlight，aradio，medicinesandclothing.Duringtheearthquake，youshouldkeepaclearheadandneverbetoonervoustoknowwhattoyourheadandneckwithyourpossible,takeabook,apilloworanyotherthingstoprotectyourselffromfallingglassandyouareindoors,youmustimmediatelylieunderanystrongoutdoors，movetoanopenareaawayfromtrees，buildings,wallsandpoweryouareinanarrowvalley,movetothecentreofitandlookupforfallingyouareinacar,movetothesideoftheroadandstopthenotstopnearbuildings，powerlinesoronorunderinyourcaruntiltheshakingstops.Donotmoveabadlyinjuredpersonunlessheisingreatdangerafterthenotusethetelephoneimmediatelyunlessthereisaseriousinjuryoronyourradioforinstructionsandnewspreparedforyouwanttoleaveyourhome，postamessageinsideyourhometellingyourfamilymemberswhereyoucanbefound.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了人们在地震前、地震中和地震后应该做的事情。1．Toprepareforanearthquake，weshouldmakesureof．A．whenanearthquakemayhappenB．theplacewherewecanfindourfamilyC．howtoreceiveinstructionsandnewsreportsD．themoneywithwhichwecanbuyfoodandwater【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第四句可知，要提前确定地震后家人会合的地点，故B项正确。【答案】B2．Afteranearthquake,weshould．A．moveaninjuredpersonquicklyB．usethetelephoneimmediatelyC．turnontheTVtogetnewsreportsD．leaveamessagebeforeleavinghome【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句可知，地震后，在离开家之前，要留下信息告诉家人去哪里能找到你，故D项正确。【答案】D3．Ifwearedrivingwhenanearthquakehappens，weshould．A．findastrongbuildingtohideinB．leavethecarassoonaspossibleC．goondrivingquicklytoleavetheareaD．movetothesideoftheroadandstopthere【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第三句可知，如果发生地震时你在开车，要把车开到路边停下，所以D项正确。【答案】D4．Thepassageismainlyabout．A．whenearthquakesusuallyhappenB．wheretostayduringanearthquakeC．whyanearthquakeisverydangerousD．whattodobefore,duringandafteranearthquake【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了人们在地震前、地震中和地震后应该做的事情，故正确答案为D项。【答案】DⅢ.完形填空Thereisanoldstorythatalwaysbringsasmiletomydayamanwaswalkingdownthestreetwhenhesawhisfriendcrawling(爬行)around1something.“Whatareyoudoingonthe2？”themanaskedhisfriendsaid，“3mykey.”Themanfeltsorryforhisfriendandgotdownto4．Afteralongtimeofsearchingwithout5，themanaskedhisfriendwhereheprobablylosthisfriendreplied，“Probablyinmyhouse.”Feeling6，themanaskedwhyhewassearchingonthestreetfriendsaid，“Becausethereismore7here.”Thoughitsounds8，itiswhatalotofpeople9．Theywanttoknowthe10oftheirwantto11thesecrettotheirownhappiness.12，theylookeverywhereexcepttheinsideoftheythinkitistoodarkand13tolookwithinforthe14．Theykeeplookingontheoutsideinsteadbecausetheythinkthelightisbetterthere.The15isiftheyarewillingtolookwithin，theywillfindalightfarbrighterthananyonthe16．Theywillfindtheglow(发光)oftheirownheartsthathasbeenpatientlywaitingfortheir17．Theywillfindabeautifulfirethatwill18theirheartsandthattheycangivetoeveryoneeverywhere.Don'tbe19tolookonthelightontheoutsideisnotasbrightasthelovinglightthat20fromyourownisthelightthatwillguideyoutoajoyouslife.【语篇解读】作者通过一个人找钥匙的故事告诉我们，不要一味地在外界寻找幸福的真谛，要在我们的内心深处去找。1．about B．waitingforC．breakingup D．lookingfor【解析】从下文中的whereheprobablylosthiskey可知，这个人在找东西。【答案】D2． B．wallC．ground D．table【解析】从下文中的thestreet可知，他在问他朋友在地上干什么。【答案】C3． B．turnedC．used D．removed【解析】从下文中的whereheprobablylosthiskey可知，他丢了钥匙。【答案】A4． B．askC．help D．check【解析】听到朋友把钥匙丢了，他很同情，于是也爬行在地上帮朋友找。【答案】C5． B．interestC．difficulty D．peace【解析】从下句朋友的回答可知，他们没有在街上找到钥匙。【答案】A6． B．unluckyC．worried D．tired【解析】从该空前的Probablyinmyhouse可知，那个人很生气。【答案】A7． B．lightC．air D．luck【解析】下文多处light有提示。朋友说，因为这儿光线比较充足。【答案】B8． B．importantC．simple D．funny【解析】这个人在家里把钥匙丢了却到街上去找，这听起来很可笑。【答案】D9． B．sayC．do D．ask【解析】从下文内容可知，很多人也是这么做的。【答案】C10． B．purposeC．beginning D．principle【解析】他们这么做是为了知道生活的目的。【答案】B11．about B．settledownC．thinkover D．findout【解析】就像这个人的朋友在地上找钥匙一样，他们也想找到幸福的秘诀。【答案】D12． B．YetC．Besides D．Instead【解析】由本空后的lookeverywhereexcept可知，他们想找到秘诀，但是，他们到处找，就是不在自己的内心寻找。【答案】B13． B．disappointingC．boring D．tiring【解析】根据本空前的toodark判断，也许他们认为，内心深处很黑，让人恐惧。【答案】A14． B．situationsC．answers D．steps【解析】从上文中的wanttoknow及寻找幸福的秘诀可知，他们在寻找答案。【答案】C15． B．reasonC．condition D．truth【解析】从本空后的findalightfarbrighter得出，实际上，如果他们愿意在内心寻找，他们会找到更明亮的心灵之光。【答案】D16． B．backC．top D．bottom【解析】与本空前的within构成对比。他们在内心深处会找到比外部更加明亮的光。【答案】A17． B．arrivalC．advice D．light【解析】心灵之光正在那里耐心地等候他们的到来。【答案】B18． B．burnC．win D．open【解析】从本空前的fire可知，他们发现的这把火将温暖他们的心灵。【答案】A19． B．slowC．afraid D．nervous【解析】结合Perhapstheythinkitistoodarkand13tolookwithinforthe14．得出，不要害怕到内心去寻找。【答案】C20． B．fallsC．returns D．shines【解析】由本空前的light可知，外面的光不如从你内心发出的光明亮。【答案】DⅣ.语法填空【导学号：94180050】Ihavea12­year­oldsonwhoiskindand1.helpful(help)．Andheisshowinggreatinterestgrowinghavebeenhelpinghimplantflowers，vegetablesandjustplantsingeneralsincesprin