高中英语牛津译林版Unit3Scienceandnature 学业分层测评8

学业分层测评(八)Wordpower&Grammarandusage(建议用时：35分钟)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Ican'tfigurewhysheisabsent.2．Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytoget(promote)，Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.3．Judgingwhathesaid，hewasverydisappointed.4．Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothethief(catch)．5．Helikestoputeverythingplace.6．Attheendoftheirmeeting，wasannouncedthatanagreementhadbeenreached.7．thesunwasshiningitwasn'twarm.8．Helookedatherahurtexpression.9．Alackof(aware)ofculturedifferencetolocalcustomscancauseproblems.10．Ifyougetasked(comfort)questions，there'salwaysapolitewayofrefusingtoanswer.Ⅱ.完成句子1．ThebossdecidedtodismissTom，forhe(总是迟到)．2．Thedooropenedandin(校长进来了).【导学号：75790037】3．Myjobis(教英语)．4．(依我看)，allofthemaretoblame.5．Whoisthatgirl(站在窗户旁的)?Ⅲ.阅读理解AManypeopleconsidertheirpetsmembersofthefamilyandareverysadwhentheydie，butwhatifyoucouldcloneyourdog，catorbird?AscientistinNewOrleans，whohasprovedhisabilitytocloneotheranimals，isnowofferingthepossibilitytopetownershereinWisconsin.Scientistshavenotbeenabletoclonedogs，catsorotherpets，butifandwhenthetimecomes，severalcompanieswillbereadyandabletodothejob.Thequestionis:Areyoureadytocloneyourpet?BrettReggioisbettingonisworkingonhisatLouisianState'ssuccessfullyclonedagoatfivetimesandwantstotrytheprocessonfamilyhestartedabusinesscalledLazaron.“WhatLazaronprovidesisthefirststepinthecloningprocess.”Hesaid.“It'sforcuringandstoringthefiberglasscellsthatwillbeusedforcloning.”“Yourfirstreactionisyeah！IthinkI'dlikethat.”saidDonnaSchacht，apetowner.“Idon'tbelieveyoucaneverreplaceaspeciallove.”petownerPauletteCallattionsaid.Mostpetownerswilltellyoufreezingyourpet'sDNAinhopesofonedaycloningitisapersonaldecision.Scientistssaythatcloningyourownpetdoesn'tmeanthattheoffspring(后代)willhavethesameintelligence，temperament(性情)orotherqualitiesthatyourpethas.1．Fromthepassageweknowthatscientistshave．A．triedtocloneanimalsB．clonedmanykindsofanimalsC．beenabletoclonepetsforpeopleD．onceclonedgoatssuccessfully2．BrettReggiostartedabusinessinorderto．A．clonepetsforpeopleB．storetheDNAofpeople'spetsforcloningonedayC．makepetsmembersofafamilyD．collectdifferentideasoncloningfrompeople3．Somepeopleseemnotinterestedincloningpetsbecause．A．theythinkitwouldbetooexpensiveB．theydon'tthinkscientistswillonedaybeabletoclonetheirpetsC．theythinktheclonedpetwouldnotbetheonetheyoncehadD．theydon'twanttogiveanylovetotheclonedpet4．Ifyouclonedapet，yourmightfindthatit．A．lookeddifferentfromthepetyouoncehadB．turnedouttobeanotherkindofanimalC．hadadifferentcharacterD．werejustthesamepetyouoncehadBNothingcouldstophewasputondisabilityforabadback，heboughtasmallfarminthecountry，justenoughtogrowfoodfortheplantedvegetables，fruittreesandevenkeptbeesforhoney.AndeveryweekhecleanedOldManMcColgin'schickenhouseinexchangeformanure(肥料)．Thesmellreallyburnedtheinsideofourwecomplainedabouttheterriblesmell，Dadsaidthestrongerthemanure，thehealthierthecrops，andhewasright.Forexample，justoneofhiscantaloupesfilledtheentirehousewithitssweetsmell，andthetastewasevensweeter.Asthevegetablesstartedcomingin，Dadthrewhimselfintoday，armedwithabasketofvegetables，heannouncedhewasgoingtomakestew(炖菜)．Dadpulledoutapressurecookerandfilleditupwithcabbages，eggplants，potatoes，corns，onionsandabouthalfanpressurebuiltandthevegetables，Dadturnedoffthestove，thepotbegantocoolandthepressurereliefvalvesprayedoutacloudofwethoughtDad'spileofchickenmanurewasbad，thiswas10timesDadtookoffthelid，thesmellnearlyknockedusout.Dadcarriedthepotoutandweopeneddoorsandwindowstoairoutthehowbadwasit?Theneighborscameoutoftheirhousestoseeifwehadagasleak!Determined，Dadfilledourplateswithsteamingstewandpassedthemdidn'tlookthatbad，andafterthefirstwavehadshutdownmyabilitytosmell，itdidn'toffendthenosesomuch，tookawouldneverwinaprizeinacookingcompetition，butitwassurprisinglyedible，andwedrankupeverylastdropofsoup.5．WhydidDadcleanOldManMcColgin'schickenhouseregularly?A．Toearnsomemoneyforthefamily.B．Tocollectmanureforhiscrops.C．Togetridoftheterriblesmell.D．Tosetagoodexampletous.6．WhatcanweinferaboutDad'sstew?A．Itispopularamongtheneighbors.B．Itcontainshoneyandvegetables.C．Itlooksverywonderful.D．Ittastesquitedelicious.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“offend”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Toattract. B．Toupset.C．Toair. D．Toshut.8．WhatcanwelearnaboutDadfromthetext?A．Heisanexperiencedcook.B．Heisatroublesomefather.C．Hehasapositiveattitudetolife.D．Hesuffersalotfromhisdisability.Ⅳ.阅读填句根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgainTrustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.1Trustisayoucan'tbesuccessfulwhenthere'salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.Unfortunately，we'veallbeenvictimsofwe'vebeenstolenfrom，liedto，misled，orcheatedon，therearedifferentlevelsoflosingpeoplesimplycan'ttrustanymore.2It'sunderstandable，butifyou'rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain，wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.●3Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell­being.●4Ifyou'vebeenbetrayed，youarethevictimofyourthere'sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”．Atsomepointinallofourlives，we'llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.●Youdidn'tlose“everything”．Oncetrustislost，whatisleft?Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle，lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.5Instead，it'sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.A．Learntoreallytrustyourself.B．Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.C．Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.D．Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.E．They'vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan'tbeartoletithappenagain.F．Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.G．Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn'tmeanyou'reignoringwhathappened.

【详解答案】Ⅰ.caught5．inⅡ.alwayslatetheheadmasterteachEnglish/teachingEnglishmyjudgement5．thatisstandingbythewindowⅢ.【语篇解读】文章讲述了克隆宠物的相关信息，以及人们对此的反应。1．D细节理解题。根据第四段“He'ssuccessfullyclonedagoatfivetimesandwantstotrytheprocessonfamilypets”可知。2．B细节理解题。根据第四段最后“Hesaid.‘It'sforcuringandstoringthefiberglasscellsthatwillbeusedforcloning.’”可知。3．C细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Idon'tbelieveyoucaneverreplaceaspeciallove.”可知。4．C推理判断题。由最后一段可知，克隆出的宠物不一定和原来有一样的智力性情。【语篇解读】作者的父亲患了背病，但是坚强的父亲仍坚持自己种菜，作者就第一视角记录了与父亲的点点滴滴。5．B细节理解题。根据第二段“Whenwecomplainedabouttheterriblesmell，Dadsaidthestrongerthemanure，thehealthierthecrops，andhewasright.”当我们抱怨难闻的气味的时候，爸爸说施肥越强，庄稼就越健康，事实证明他是正确的。可以判断出B项正确。6．D推理判断题。根据第四段“WhenDadtookoffthelid，thesmellnearlyknockedusout.”knock“把某人打昏”作者在这里用了一个夸张的手法，描述了爸爸炖菜的美味。7．B推理判断题。根据画线词所在句“afterthefirstwavehadshutdownmyabilitytosmell，itdidn'toffendthenosesomuch(在第一次我关闭了自己对味觉系统之后，它并没有使鼻子嗅觉变得不舒服)”。可以判断出B项正确。8．C细节理解题。作者的父亲身患疾病，但是并没有放弃自己选择生活的权利，并对待生活持积极的态度，所以选择C。Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍了人们在遭受背叛和欺骗后如何重建信任。1．B第一句Trustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.(信任是我们从以往经历中获得的习得行为。)是对trust的解释。选项B中的it指代上文出现的trust，并且继续解释trust的含义：puttingconfidenceinsomeone(对某人寄托信任)，故选B项。注意：选项B