高中英语外研版本册总复习6

第六模块测评(总分:120分时间:100分钟)第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。ATheGoldenGateBridgejoinsthebeautifulcityofSanFranciscowiththesuburbstotheday,aboutonehundredthousandautomobilescrossthebridgetakingpeopletoandfromthethanhalfofthemcrossthebridgeduringthemorningandeveningrushhours;withtrafficsoheavy,thetripishardlyapleasure.Now,however,thereisatleastonegroupofhappyarethepeoplewhotravelunderthebridgeinsteadofongotoworkbyboatandenjoyitsomuchthatmostofthemsaytheywillnevergobycaragain.Theferry(渡船)theytakeistheroomy,quiet,comfortable“GoldenGate”.Commuterscanenjoythesunonthemorningtheycanhavebreakfastinthecoffeeshop,andintheeveningtheycanorderadrinkinthebarwhilewatchingSanFrancisco’sfamousskylineandthenearbyhills.Thetriptakesonlythirtyminutesandisnotverybestofall,beingonaboatseemstomakepeoplefriendliertowardeachhasalreadybeenamarriageoftwocommuterswhometonthe“GoldenGate”.Becausetheexperimenthasbeensuccessful,thereareplanstouseothers,stilllargerisalsoaproposalforahighspeedboatthatwillmakethetripinfifteenminutes.mightbetherushhoursontheGoldenGateBridge?6:006:00.6:006:00.dayfromspringtofall.themorningandatnoon.解析:细节理解题。金门大桥上的交通拥挤时间是什么时候?见文章第一段第三句,意为:他们当中的一半以上的人在早晨和傍晚的交通高峰时间通过金门大桥,故选B项。答案:Btothepassage,.

isanicethingtotravelintherushhoursontheGlodenGateBridgeisveryhappyforpeopletogotoworkbytravellingundertheGoldenGateBridgepeopleonthebridgeareverypleasedtowatchSanFrancisco’sfamousskylineandthenearbyhillsthanhalfofthepeoplecrosstheriveronthebridgeinsteadofunderit解析:细节理解题。见文章第二段第一、二句,意为“但是,现在至少有一群快乐的经常往返于两地的人,他们从桥下通过而不是桥上”。故选B项。答案:Bismostprobablythemeaningoftheunderlinedword“commuter”?personwhotravelsbycar.personwhotravelsbyboat.personwhocrossesarivereveryday.personwhomakesregularjourneyofsomedistancebetweenhomeandwork.解析:词义猜测题。文章第一、二段告诉我们,每天大约有10万辆汽车通过金门大桥接送人们往返于家庭住地和城市办公地之间,在这些人中,有一群快乐的两地往返者,故选D项。答案:Dofthefollowingcanserveasthetitleofthispassage?GoldenGateBridgeHappyWayundertheGoldenGateBridgetoGettoWorkTripHopetoCrosstheBridgeQuickly解析:主旨大意题。文章第一段先阐述了由于一半以上的人都要在早晨和傍晚的交通高峰时间通过金门大桥,因此这并不是一件令人愉快的事,接着作者指出也有那么一群快乐的往返于两地间的人,并说明了他们之所以感到愉快是因为他们是乘坐渡船通过金门大桥的,故选B项。答案:BBTheBBCwasfoundedin1922,includingradioandtelevisionisbasedatBroadcastingHouseinLondon.TheBBCiscontrolledbysomegovernorschosenbythegovernment,butthesepeoplehavefreedomandthegovernmentcan’tinterfere(干扰).Thatis,theBBCissupposednottobethemouthpiece(代言人)ofthehastobeasfairaspossibleingivingradioandtelevisiontimeto,forexample,politicalpartiesandreligious(宗教)groups.ThereisakindofinterestingserviceinBritish-rentalpeopleprefertorenttheirtelevisionsetsinsteadofbuyingthem.Therentforablackandwhitesetisabout80penceaweek(1980).Therentofacoloursetismorethantwicethatofablackandwhitethesetsgowrong,peoplecanhavethemrepairedfreeofchargeorreplacedimmediately.Everyonehastobuyayearlylicence,sincethereisnoadvertisingonBBCradioorisfromthesaleoflicencesthattheBBCgetsmostofitslicenceforablackandwhitesetcosts8pounds,andforacolourset18poundsayear.Therearefourspecialisedradiochannels,whichbroadcastdifferentkindsof1ismainlypop2dealswithlightmusic,sportsandother3broadcastsseriousmusic,talksonserioussubjects,broadcastsaremainlygivenbyRadio4.TherearespecialprogrammesforNorthernIreland,Scotland,Wales,andcertainpartsofalsobroadcastsprogrammesaboutBritain—inmanydifferentlanguagesaswellasinEnglishtoallpartsoftheworld.officialsinchargeoftheBBC.

saywhatthegovernmentwantstosaygivemoretimetopoliticalpartiesthantoreligiousgroupselectedbythecitizensfromalloverthecountrydecidethingswithoutthepermissionofthegovernment解析:推理判断题。由第二段可知,BBC不是政府的喉舌,因此A项和B项都不对;控制BBC的官员是由政府选定的,因而C项也可排除。故选D项。答案:DyouwanttowatchTVathomeinBritain,you.

tobuyatelevisionsetofyourownrentaTVsettobuyalicenceonceayearchangeyourdamagedTVsetforanewonewithoutpayment解析:细节理解题。第五段有个关键词“yearly”,意为“每年,年年”,故选C项。A、B和D三项说法都过于绝对,与原文不符。答案:CdoestheBBCgetmostofitsmoney?getsmoneyfromallkindsofadvertisements.BBCdependsontherentofTVsets.BBCgetsmoneymainlybysellinglicencesandTVsets.getsitsmoneymainlybysellinglicences.解析:细节理解题。由第五段第二句可以得出答案。答案:DofthefollowingisNOTtrue?BBCradioservicesinclude4radiochannels.BBCbroadcaststoforeigncountriesonlyinEgrammesofthefourradiochannelsarenotthesame.BBCspecialprogrammesarenotonlyforforeigncountriesbutalsofordifferentareasinitsowncountry.解析:细节理解题。文章最后一句话表明,BBC除用英文以外,还用许多种语言向世界广播。显然B项是不正确的。答案:BC(2023·安徽)Foodservesasaformofcommunicationintwofundamentalbreadorotherfoodsisacommonhumantraditionthatcanpromoteunityandcanalsohaveaspecificmeaning,andplayasignificantroleinafamilyorculture’scelebrationsorfoodsweeat—andwhenandhowweeatthem—areoftenuniquetoaparticularcultureormayevendifferbetweenrural(农村的)andurbanareaswithinonecountry.Sharingbread,whetherduringaspecialoccasion(时刻)oratthefamilydinnertable,isacommonsymbolofculturesalsocelebratebirthdaysandmarriageswithcakesthatarecutandsharedamongtheformsofcakeweresimplyakindofbread,sothistraditionhasitsrootsinthecustomofsharingbread.FoodalsoplaysanimportantroleinmanyNewYearthesouthernUnitedStates,piecesofcornbreadrepresentblocksofgoldforprosperity(兴旺)intheNewGreece,peopleshareaspecialcakecalledcoinisputintothecake,whichsignifies(预示)successintheNewYearforthepersonwhoreceivesit.Manycultureshaveceremoniestocelebratethebirthofachild,andfoodcanplayasignificantChina,whenababyisonemonthold,familiesnameandwelcometheirchildinacelebrationthatincludesgivingred-coloredeggstomanycultures,roundfoodssuchasgrapes,bread,andmooncakesareeatenatwelcomecelebrationstorepresentfamilyunity.Nutritionisnecessaryforlife,soitisnotsurprisingthatfoodissuchanimportantpartofdifferentculturesaroundtheworld.tothepassage,sharingbread.

alackoffoodhelptodevelopunityacustomuniquetoruralareasitsrootsinbirthdaycelebrations解析:细节理解题。从第一段第二句“Sharingbreadorotherfoodsisacommonhumantraditionthatcanpromoteunityandtrust.”可知,sharingbread可以增进团结。答案:BdoesthecoininvasilopitasignifyforitsreceiverintheNewYear?... .解析:细节理解题。从第三段最后一句“Acoinisputintothecake,whichsignifies(预示)successintheNewYearforthepersonwhoreceivesit.”可知,吃到这种蛋糕里的硬币预示着在新的一年里会成功。答案:Bauthorexplainstheroleoffoodincelebrationsby.

examplescomparisonscausesprocesses解析:文章结构题。本文列举了不同文化背景下庆祝活动中的饮食文化。故选A项。答案:Aisthepassagemainlyabout?customofsharingfood.specificmeaningoffood.roleoffoodinceremonies.importanceoffoodinculture.解析:主旨大意题。A项“分享食物的风俗”;B项“食物的特殊意义”;C项“仪式中的食物担当的角色”;D项“食物在文化中的重要性”。A、B、C项文中都有所涉及,但都具有片面性;D项概括性强。答案:DDMarieCurie,borninPolandin1867,ledahardlifeasaparents,bothteachers,hadlowsalariesandwerequitepoor,especiallyafterhermotherstoppedteachingtoraisefivechildrenandtakecareofherpoor’smothersufferedfromtuberculosis(肺结核)anddiedofitwhenMariewasten.WhenMariewassmall,sheshowedgreatinterestinlovedtostudyandhopedtobecomeascientistwhenshegrewparentsencouragedherinterestinasshewasinherstudies,shecouldn’tgoonwiththeadvancededucationsheneededbecausePolandwasthenruledbyRussiaandwomenwerenotpermittedtogotocollege.Inordertocontinuehereducation,shesmoothedawaymanydifficultiesandenteredParisUniversity,whereshelivedasimplelifeandstudiedgraduatedwiththehighestgradesinherclass.AftergraduationshewasengagedinscientificresearchinParisshemetPierreCurie,whomshejoinedinherresearchintoanunknownphenomenon“radiation”,whichacertainscientisthaddeclaredthaturaniumgaveCuriesspentseveralyearstryingtheirbesttofindtheelementthatproducedtheysucceededin1902.MarieCuriewontwoNobelPrizes,oneforphysicsin1906,togetherwithherhusbandandanotherscientist;theotherforchemistryherselfinCuriewasascientistofgreatachievement,andthefirstwomanevertobehonouredintheNobelPrizehistory.Mariewasyoung,herfamilybecamepoorerbecause.

familyhadfivechildren’sfatherhadalowsalary’smothergaveupherjobfamilywascruellytaxedbytheRussians解析:细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知,玛丽的妈妈放弃了工作来抚养五个孩子和照顾自己身体的时候家里更贫穷了。答案:Ccouldn’tcontinuetheadvancededucationbecause.

wantedtohelpherfathertosupportthefamilyfathercouldn’taffordtosendhertocollegegradeswereverypoorinPolandwouldnotacceptwomenasstudentsthen解析:细节理解题。由第二段最后一句可以得出答案。答案:D’sthebesttitleforthispassage?Brief(简短的)Account(叙述)ofMadameCurie’sLifeCurieandRadiumCurie’sChildhoodCurie’sInterestinScience解析:通读全文可知应选A项。答案:A第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Amajorsourceofteenstressisschoolexams,andtestanxietyisnotyourecognizeyourteenisunderstress,howcanyouhelpyourteenstaycalmbeforeanexam?Beneedtobeinvolvedintheirteen’s.Whattheylookforisyourpresence—totalk,tocry,orsimplytositwiththemopenlywithyouryourteentoexpresshis/herworriesandfears,butdon’tletthemfocusonthosefears.

Helpthemget.Together,youandyourteencanworkoutatimetableinwhichhe/shecanstudyforwhathe/sheknowswillbeonthetest.

Provideacalmyourteensetupaquietplacetostudyandprotecthis/herthemanutritious’simportantforyourteentoeatahealthy,balanceddietduringexamtimestofocusanddohis/her.Ifthishappens,encourageyourteentoeatlightmealsorhealthydiet,ratherthanjunkfood,isbestforreducingstress.

19.Persuadeyourteenagertogetsomesleepand/ordosomethingactivewhenhe/sheneedsarealbreakfromtimeforrelaxation,fun,andexerciseisallimportantinreducingyourteenbalancehis/hertimesothathe/shewillfeelcomfortabletakingtimeoutfromstudyingtospendtimewithfriendsorrest.

Showapositive.Yourpanic,anxietyandblamecontributetoyourteen’syourteenfeelacceptedandvaluedforhis/herimportantly,reassureyourteenthatthingswillbeallright,nomatterwhattheresultsare.

parent’sattitudewillinfluencetheirteen’semotions.stresscanmakesometeenslosetheirappetite.willonlymakethesituationworse.yourteentorelax.bestthingissimplytolisten.yourteenthinkaboutwhathe/shehastostudyandplanaccordingly.teenmayalsomakenegativecommentsaboutthemselves.答案:16~20EFBDA第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Scientistsknowhowtomakeseawaterknowmany21oftakingoutthesalt.

Onewayistoboilthesaltwater.22thewaterboils,the23thesteam24itbecomesfreshwater.25wayistousethe26ofthetray(盘子)withaspecialglasssideis27warmstheseasteam28.Whenthesteamcoolsonthe29,itisfreshwaterruns30theglassintoalittlegutter(槽).

Stillanotherwayisto31thesea32staysontheoutsideofthethescientists33theiceis34water.

Doalltheseways35?Yes,theydo.

Thenwhy36wehavefreshwaterforpeoplewhoneedit?

The37isthatsomedaywewecan’tdothatcoststoomuch38tomakesaltwatercostsmorethanmostpeoplecan39.

Butscientistsarestill40betterday,everyonemaydrinkfreshwaterthatcomesfromthesaltysea.

解析:由第二段第一句中的Oneway以及第三段第一句中的anotherway可知,本文主要讲述的是使海水变为淡水的方法。答案:B 解析:由句意可知:水蒸气升起动作的发生,应是在水沸腾的时候,而不是之前或之后。答案:C 解析:水沸腾时,上升的是水蒸气,不是gas(气体),air(空气)或salt(盐)。答案:C 解析:水蒸气什么时候才会变成水呢?当然是在冷却的时候。而freeze是“结冰”的意思,disappear的意思是“消失”,warm作动词时的意思是“使温暖”,只有动词cool的意思是“使冷却”。答案:Cother 解析:another表示“三者或三者以上中的另一个”;other表示“另外的,其他的”,用来修饰名词复数;theother则用来指“两者中的另一个”,因为此处并没有说只有两种方法,所以应选择another。答案:B 解析:从第27空后的“warmstheseawater”可以推知,这里利用的是太阳的热能。答案:A 解析:什么能够使海水变暖呢?在四个选项中,glass,sky和tray都不具备这个功能,而太阳发出的光和热可以使海水变暖。答案:B 解析:由第二段第二句中的rises可以得出答案。答案:D 解析:根据下一句可以得知:水蒸气上升后,在“玻璃”上逐渐冷却变成了水,最后顺着玻璃流入小槽。答案:C of 解析:根据常识可知水应该由上向下流,down除了表示“向下”,还有“沿着”的含义。答案:D 解析:由下文的内容可以看出本句话的意思是“另外一种方法就是冻结海水”。freeze“冻结”;cool“冷却”;pour“灌注”;save“节省”。答案:A 解析:由上句“另外一种方法就是冻结海水”和下文的“Thenthescientists33thesalt.”可以得知:附着在冰面上的应该是salt。

答案:Boff off解析:washoff的意思是“清洗掉”,而takeoff的意思是“脱掉”。taste和add不符合文意。本句表示“科学家把盐清洗掉”。答案:A 解析:本文讲述的是如何使海水变成淡水。把盐分清洗掉后,剩下的自然就是淡水了。freshwater的意思是“淡水”。答案:C 解析:work除了“工作”的含义外,还可以表示“起作用,奏效”,而affect的意思是“影响”,suit的意思是“适合”,fit也表示“适合”。结合句意,work为最佳答案。本句意思是“所有这些方法都奏效吗?”。答案:D ’t’t ’t解析:本句讲述的是科普常识,应该用一般现在时态,因此可把didn’t排除;另外句子中没有“需要”和“敢”的意思,应舍去B、C两项。答案:A 解析:因为上句提出了一个问题,所以很明显此处应该是对上面问题的回答。故选择answer。答案:B 解析:根据本句中的动词costs及下一句话“Itcostsmorethanmostpeoplecan39.”可以推知,这样做会花费很多钱。

答案:A 解析:本题对上下文的联系及动词进行考查。主语是人时一般不用cost和take,另外save不合文意。pay作为“付钱”之意时,用人作主语,符合文意。答案:Cfor forfor on解析:carefor“喜欢,照顾”;lookfor“寻找”;waitfor“等待”;dependon“依靠”。由上下文可知:科学家们正在“寻找”更好的方法。答案:B第Ⅱ卷第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A:Radio41.(change)alotreallysincewe42.(are)usedtobethemajorsourceoffunforthefamily.

B:Nowadayswhenyouturnontheradio,youeitherhearmusic,atalkshow43.news.A:44.(fortune),youcanchoosethekindofmusicyouwanttohear.

B:Yes,andtherearealotofdifferentpointsofviewwhenyoulistentotalkusuallyenjoylisteningtoparticularlylike45.whenacallerdisagreeswiththetalkshowliketohear46.hewilldefendhisideas.

A:Sometalkshowhostsarerudetothosewhohave47.(oppose)reallyfindthatterrible.B:Itseemsthatpeopleonlylistentotheradio48.theyaredrivingintheircar.A:That’strueforme,butIknowthatmyhusbandlistenstoitwhilehe49.(work)athome.

B:NowthatIthinkaboutit,Irealisethatalotofstoreshavetheradioplaying.A:It’sstillausefulandpleasantformof50.(communicate)nowadays.

答案:changedworking第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。TheMinistryofEducationaimstocombininga