高中英语人教版本册总复习 新题型专练（四）

新题型专练(四)Ⅰ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Passage1Listeningtoasongthathasmeaningforyoucanaffectthewayinwhichyourbrainprocessesdoesmusicreallydoforyourmood？Listeningtomusichastheabilityto：HelpyoutoreflectAfterabad，good，stressful，interesting，oralloftheaboveday，itisalwaysgoodtoenjoysome，ifyouneedtoreflectontheterribledaybefore，listeningtomusicwhenyouwakeupwillmakestartingthedayabitmore__2__Ifyouarelisteningtomusicwithyourfriendsorfamily，certainmemoriesmightjumpoutandhelptocreateacommunityfeelingthroughsomeoneyellsout，“Yes，thissongisawesome！”LoseyourselfinyouremotionsSometimes，aftersomethinggoodorreallybadhappens，itisnecessarytofindasongthatreflectsithasbeenawonderfuldayandallyoufeellikehearingisPumpItbytheBlackEyedPeasanddancearoundtheyourmoodis，thereisalwaysasongtohelpyouexpressyourtheemotionsgoisagreatwaytorefresh，listentomusicwhenyouareinanykindofmood!Changethewayyouseetheworld__5__However，peoplearemakingmusicallovertheworld，allwithdifferentpurposes：socialchange，personalfulfillment，orsharingtheirloveofmusicwithothers.Whateverthemusicis，ithastheabilitytoinfluenceyourmoodorviewonlifeandtheworldasalisteningtomusic，youremotionsarefreed，andsometimestheseemotionscanbeacatalyst(催化剂)forchange.A．ShareexperienceswithothersB．InspirenewtypesofmusicC．Therearealltypesofmusicintheworld.D．Musiccanmakeyouthinkofoldmemoriesorcreatenewones.E．It’salwaysmorefunwhenyousay，“Hey，isn’tthisagoodsong？”F．Ingeneral，apieceofgoodmusiccanchangethewayyouviewasituation，whateverthesituationis.G．Ormaybethedayhasbeenawfulandyoujustfeellikelisteningtosomeslowpieces.答案Passage2Weusuallydon’tmindwhenpeoplecallusbyapositivewhenclassmatescallusbyacruelnickname，itcanbedifficulttogetthemtowhatshouldyoudo?Askyourfriendstogiveitarest.Ifthekidsusingthenicknameareyourfriends，letthemknowhowbaditmakesyouyoutrippedoveryourfeetafewtimes，andyourfriendshavestartedcallingyouKlutzo，thinkingthatyoudon’treallyLeaveanicknamebehind.Sometimes，lifegivesusachancetostartIfyou’removingfromelementaryschooltomiddleschool，letyourfriendsknownewyearhasbegun；youdon’twanttogobyyouroldnickname.Don’tputupwithit.Ifthekidscallingyoubyabadnicknamearen’tyourfriends，youshoulddoyourbesttoignoremaybehardtopretendthatitdoesn’thurt，butifyougetangryorobviouslyupset，itwilljustencouragethemtousethenicknameallthetime.__5__Rememberthatifyouhaveabadnicknamenow，youprobablywon’talwaysbestuckwithlookatElvisPresley！Whenhefirststartedsingingonstage，hewiggled(摆动)hishipssomuchthatcruelcriticsandaudiencenicknamedhimElvisTheneverstoppedwiggling，butpeoplesoonfounditimpossibletoignorehistalentandbegantocallhimTheKingofRock&Roll.A．Thechancecanbeagoodtimetodropanicknamethatyoudon’tlike.B．Understandthatthingswillchange.C．Ifitdoesbotheryou，tellthem.D．Ifthekidsrefusetostop，talktoyourteacher.E．Ifyouactliketheyaren’thurtingyou，they’lleventuallygetboredandstop.F．Itfeelsgoodwhenthesenicknamesgetrepeated.G．Althoughwordscanhurt，theycan’tchangewhoyoureallyare.答案Ⅱ.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Passage1HappinessislikeapebbledroppedintoapooltocausecirclesofStevensonhassaid，“Beinghappyisaduty.”Thereisnoexact__1__(definite)ofpeoplearehappyforallsortsofkeyisnotwealthorphysicalwell－being，__2__wefindbeggars，thedisabledandso－calledfailures__3__areextremelyhappy.Beinghappyisasortofunexpecteddividend(红利)．Butstayinghappyisanaccomplishment，atriumphofsoulandisnotselfishtostruggleforis，indeed，adutytoourselvesand__4__(other)．Being__5__(happy)islikeaninfectiouscausespeopletoshrinkawayfromthesoonfindshimselfaloneandis，__6__，acuresosimplethatitseems，atfirstglance，ridiculous；ifyoudon’tfeelhappy，pretend__7__(be)!Itlongyou__8__(find)thatinsteadofannoyingpeople，youattractdiscoverhowdeeplyrewardingitistobethecenterofawiderandwidercircleofthemake-believebecomes__9__possessthesecretpeaceofmind，__10__youcanforgetyourselfinbeingofservicetoothers.【语篇解读】快乐是一种责任，而不快乐就像一种传染病。我们一定要快乐起来。1．definition[考查名词。由noexact和介词of可知此处应填名词definition。]2．because[考查原因状语从句。根据前后两句话的意思可判断出，此处填because，引导原因状语从句。]3．who/that[考查定语从句。先行词是“beggars，thedisabledandso－calledfailures”，指人，限制性定语从句中缺少主语，故应用who/that来引导从句。]4．others[考查代词。事实上，快乐对我们自己和他人都是一种责任。根据句意可知，此处应填others(其他人)。]5．unhappy[考查形容词。根据后面的“...likeaninfectiouscausespeopletoshrinkawayfromthesoonfindshimselfaloneandmiserable.”可判断出此处应填unhappy(不快乐)。]6．however[考查副词。此处应填一个表示转折关系的副词，空后有逗号，故用however。]7．tobe[考查pretend的用法。pretend后接不定式作宾语。]8．willfind[考查时态和语态。结合前面的时间状语“Beforelong”和句意可判断出，此处应用一般将来时，且you与find为主谓关系，故填willfind。]9．a[考查冠词。reality在此处是可数名词，前面应用不定冠词a表示泛指。]10．and[考查连词。结合语境可知，所填词表示承接关系，且连接并列分句，故此处应填and。]Passage2Humansliketoliveandworkinisthecement(胶合剂)__1__solidsthesegroupsispartof，inthissense，meansallthosecustoms，skills，andattitudesthatarepartofthebehaviorofa__2__(particularly)youthink__3__whatyouwantinlifeareallaffectedbythecultureofthegroupinwhichyou__4__(raise)．Groupsofpeopleliveindifferentmayhavedifferentskills，organizations，andartfamilylivesmaybecompletelydifferent.Humanbeingsareinventivecandecidetochangetheirculturesinordertomeetvarious__5__(situation)．Ofalllivingthings，humanbeingsarethe__6__(clever)．Theycanchoose__7__(live)inmanyenvironmentsandin__8__widevarietyofhumanbeingscanchoosewhereandhowtheywanttoliveandthenimprovethephysicalenvironmenttohelp__9__(they)realizethesethewisdomtomakewisechoices__10__(be)thelastingchallengeofbeinghuman.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了人类与文化。1．that/which[考查定语从句。先行词是cement，关系词在限制性定语从句中作主语，故应用that/which来引导从句。]2．particular[考查形容词。修饰名词通常应用形容词，故填particular。]3．and[考查并列连词。由谓语动词are可知，此处须用and(和)连接并列成分，and连接的两个句子作主语。]4．areraised[考查时态和语态。you和raise之间是动宾关系，故应用被动语态，再结合语境可知，此处应用一般现在时。故填areraised。]5．situations[考查名词复数。由前面的修饰词various可知，此处用名词复数situations。]6．cleverest[考查形容词的最高级。由the及句意可知，此处要填形容词的最高级，所以用cleverest。]7．tolive[考查非谓语动词。choosetodo(sth)表示“选择做某事”，是固定用法。]8．a[考查冠词。avarietyof表示“各种各样的”，是固定短语。]9．themselves[考查反身代词。根据句意可知，此处应填they的反身代词themselves。]10．is[考查谓语动词。动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词通常用第三人称单数形式；由语境可知，此处用一般现在时，故填is。]Ⅲ.写作第一节应用文写作假定你是2023年第十届中国郑开国际马拉松赛的一名志愿者李华，请根据下列表格内容用英语写一篇日记。内容要点：举办日期2023年3月29日开始时间8：30A．M大赛地点郑开大道参赛人数49000具体任务搬运物资﹑搭建帐篷﹑送水﹑清扫街道……你作为一名志愿者的感悟……注意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．日记开头已给出，不计入总词数。Sunday，FineItisMarch29，2023andthetenthZhengkaiInternationalMarathon2023hasbeenheldtoday.【参考范文】Sunday，FineItisMarch29，2023andthetenthZhengkaiInternationalMarathon2023hasbeenheldamluckytowitnesstheeventasavolunteerforracebeganat8：30a．about49，000runnerstookpartinit.Intheearlymorning，Iandothervolunteersgatheredatthestartingpoint，readytocarriedsupplies，setuptentsandcleanedthetherunnersranalongZhengkaiAvenue，wevolunteerswerebusyservingthebottleaddition，wetriedourbesttohelpkeeporder.Whatatiringbutrewardingday!Ihavefoundhappinessintheprocessofhelpingothers.第二节读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。John__Blanchard__stoodupfromthebench，straightenedhisarmyuniformandlookedforthegirlwhoseheartheknew，butwhosefacehedidn’t，thegirlwiththerose.HisinterestinherhadbegunthirteenmonthsbeforeinaFloridaabookofftheshelfhefoundhimselfattracted__bythenotespenciledinthemargin(页边空白)．Inthefrontof__the__book，hediscoveredthepreviousowner’sname，Miss__Hollis__Maynell．WithtimeandefforthelocatedherwroteheraletterintroducinghimselfandinvitinghertonextdayhewasshippedoverseasforserviceinWorldWarⅡ.DuringthenextyearandonemonththetwogrewtoknoweachotherthroughthethedayfinallycameforhimtoreturnfromEurope，theyscheduledtheirfirstmeeting.“You’llrecognizeme，”shewrote,“bytheredroseI’llbewearingonmylapel.”Soat7：00hewasinthestationlookingforagirlwhoseheartheloved，butwhosefacehe’dneverseen.I’lllettellyouwhathappened：Ayoungwomanwascomingtowardme，herfigurelongandblondehairlaybackincurlsfromherdelicateears；hereyeswereblueasstared__ather，entirelyforgettingtonoticethatshewasnotwearingaImoved，asmall，attractivesmilecurvedherlips.“Goingmyway，sailor？”shemurmured.AlmostuncontrollablyImadeonestepclosertoher，andthenIsawHolliswasstandingalmostdirectlybehindthegirland__wearing__a__red__rose__．Awomanwellpast40，shehadgrayingwasmorethanfat，herthick-ankledfeetthrust(猛推)intolow-heeledgirl__in__the__green__suitwaswalkingquicklyfeltasthoughIwassplitintwo.ButIdidnot__hesitate．Myfingersgripped(抓住)thesmallwornblueleathercopyofthebookthatwastoidentifymetoher.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1：Thiswouldnotbelove，butitwouldbesomethingprecious，somethingperhapsevenbetterthanlove，afriendshipforwhichIhadbeenandmusteverbegrateful.