高中英语人教版Unit2Englisharoundtheworld 学业分层测评6

学业分层测评(六)Ⅰ.完成句子1．老师要这个学生记下他所说的话。Theteachertoldthestudenttosetdownwhathesaid.2．请叫邻居们不要这样喧哗。Pleaseasktheneighboursnottomakesomuchnoise．3．我们学校将于今晚七点在校音乐厅举行英语晚会。OurschoolisholdinganEnglishpartyatsevenintheconcerthallthisevening.4．主席建议我们应该友好相处，并且努力工作来实现我们的目标。Thechairmansuggestedweshouldgetalong/onwellwitheachotherandworkhardtoachieveourgoal.5．要求你会说英语。YouarerequiredtobeabletospeakEnglish.Ⅱ.阅读理解Englishisthemostwidelyusedlanguageinthehistoryofourineverysevenhumanbeingscanspeakthanhalfoftheworld'sbooksandthreequartersofinternationalmailsareinalllanguages，Englishhasthelargestvocabulary—perhapsasmanyastwomillionwords.However，let'sfaceit：Englishisacrazyisnoegginaneggplant，neitherpinenorappleinapineappleandnohaminahamburger.Sweetmeatsarecandy，whilesweetbreads，whicharen'tsweets，aremeat.WetakeEnglishforwhenweexploreitsparadoxes(矛盾)，wefindthatquicksandcanworkslowly，boxingringsaresquare，publicbathroomshavenobathsinthem.Andwhyisitthatawriterwrites，butfingersdon'tfing，grocersdon'tgroce，andhammersdon'tham？Iftheplural(复数)oftoothisteeth，shouldn'tthepluralofboothbebeeth？Onegoose，twogeese—soonemoose，twomeese?Howcanaslimchanceandafatchancebethesame，whileawisemanandawiseguyareopposites？Howcanoverlookandoverseebeopposites，whilequitealotandquiteafewarealike？Howcantheweatherbehotashellonedayandcoldashellthenext?Englishwasinventedbypeople，notcomputers，anditreflectsthecreativityofhuman'swhy，whenstarsareout，theyarevisible;butwhenthelightsareout，theyarewhy，whenIwindupmywatch，Istartit;butwhenIwindupthisessay，Iendit.【语篇解读】本文介绍了英语中一些令人迷惑的表达。1．Accordingtothepassage．A．sweetmeatsandsweetbreadsaredifferentthingsB．thereshouldbeegginaneggplantC．pineapplesaretheapplesonthepinetreeD．boxingringsshouldberound【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话“Sweetmeatsarecandy，whilesweetbreads，whicharen'tsweets，aremeat.”可知A为正确选项。【答案】A2．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectplural?A．Beeth. B．Geese.C．Meese. D．Tooth.【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Onegoose，twogeese”可知B为正确选项。【答案】B3．Whichofthefollowingincludestwoitemswhichhavethesimilarmeaning?A．Awisemanandawiseguy.B．Overlookandoversee.C．Quitealotandquiteafew.D．Hotashellandcoldashell.【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段“...whilequitealotandquiteafewarealike？”可知C为正确选项。【答案】C4．Theunderlinedwords“windup”inthelastparagraphprobablymean“”．A．blow B．rollupC．gethurt D．finish【解析】词义猜测题。根据最后一段“butwhenIwindupthisessay，Iendit”中的end可知D为正确选项。【答案】DⅢ.完形填空Formostpeople，gettingacaropensupanewworldoffreedomandallowsyoutogowhereveryouwantandwheneveryouacardid1theseforme，anditalsobroughtmybestfriendandme2．Butthenittoreusapart(分开)．Mybestfriendlivesthreeminutesfrommy3.Sinceher4isinlatesummer，sevenmonthsbehindmine，Iseemedtobecomeher5whenIturned16inDecember.AndsoI6herupforschoolandtookhermadeice­cream7，wentshoppingandtothemovies—allinmywoulddrivetoherhousejusttositonherbed，readmagazinesandhaveagoodwenttoherhouseso8thatshegavemeakey9herhouse.AweekafterIbegantodrive，shewaswithme10Ihadmyfirstwasthereand11meandwekeptita12，sinceIdidn'twantpeopleto13．Fromthenon，throughthickandthin(患难与共)，itwasjustme，mycarandmybestfriend.Highschoolisatimeof14，butIcouldn't15foralongtime16webecameso，myfriendgotherdreamcar:agreen2023VolkswagenNewits17，thepassengerseatofmycarbecame18．Ourcartripsbecamelessfrequent19Ididn'tevendrivedownherstreet.It'sfunnyhowacarcanchangearelationshipsohadwantedhertogetacar，butonceshedid，I20wantedherfriendshipback，evenifitcouldn'tbethesame.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者拥有自己的汽车后，和自己最好的朋友在一起的时间增多了，变得更亲密，但当好朋友有了自己的车以后，她们的关系变得疏远了。最后作者感慨一辆汽车竟使自己和好朋友的友谊发生了如此大的变化，她想重拾这份友谊。1． B．anyC．none D．all【解析】根据文章第一句可知，拥有一辆车使作者可以做到这一切。故选D。【答案】D2． B．fartherC．luckier D．happier【解析】根据下文发生转折的一句话Butthenittoreusapart(分开)．可知，此处应是好朋友和“我”更亲密(closer)。【答案】A3． B．schoolC．home D．office【解析】好朋友住的地方离“我”的“家”有三分钟的车程。【答案】C4． B．birthdayC．course D．job【解析】根据下文的．..inlatesummer，sevenmonthsbehindmine，...whenIturned16inDecember可知，此空应该表示“生日”。【答案】B5． B．followerC．partner D．driver【解析】根据下一段内容可知，作者开车和好朋友一起做了很多事情，所以此空选driver。【答案】D6． B．wokeC．called D．hurried【解析】所以“我”接她上学，送她回家。pickup接载；wakeup叫醒；callup给某人打电话；hurryup使……加快。【答案】A7． B．tripsC．plans D．classes【解析】根据下文中的wentshoppingandtothemovies—allinmycar和Ourcartripsbecamelessfrequent可知，此空应填trips。【答案】B8． B．frequentlyC．secretly D．suddenly【解析】根据下文的shegavemeakey可知，“我”经常去她家。【答案】B9． B．onC．in D．for【解析】akeyto...……的钥匙，符合语境。【答案】A10． B．butC．when D．after【解析】当“我”第一次出车祸时，她和“我”在一起。故选when。【答案】C11． B．suggestedC．advised D．comforted【解析】当发生车祸时，好朋友和“我”在一起并安慰“我”。【答案】D12． B．secretC．pride D．joke【解析】我们保守这个“秘密”，因为“我”不想让别人知道。【答案】B13． B．seeC．know D．laugh【解析】参见上题解析。【答案】C14． B．disappointmentC．friendship D．excitement【解析】根据下文可知，高中时期是发生“变化”的时期。【答案】A15． B．answerC．imagine D．understand【解析】“我”很长一段时间不能“理解”我们的关系是“如何”疏远的。【答案】D16． B．whereC．how D．what【解析】参见上题解析。【答案】C17． B．dreamC．return D．beauty【解析】随着她的新车的“到来”，“我”车上的乘客座“空”了。【答案】A18． B．crowdedC．empty D．different【解析】参见上题解析。【答案】C19． B．untilC．as D．though【解析】我们开车出去旅行的次数变得越来越少，直到“我”甚至都不去她住的那条街。【答案】B20． B．receivedC．enjoyed D．regretted【解析】“我”曾经希望她有一辆汽车，但是一旦她有了就“后悔”了。【答案】DⅣ.语法填空1．Keeping(keep)adiaryinEnglishisoneoftheeffectivewaystoimproveourEnglishwritingabilities.Comparedwithotherformsofwriting，itisshorterandtakes(little)canhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginwekeep