高中英语北师大版Uint6Design 课时作业(十九)

课时作业(十九)Unit6Design(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)Ⅰ.用适当的介词或连词填空1．Wedidn’tgotobedtwelvelastnight.答案：until2．Thereisablackboardthefrontofourclassroom.答案：in3．Myfatherwillbebackthreedays.答案：in4．Thereisabridgethecangoacrosstherivereasily.答案：over5．Thesunsinksthenightfalls.答案：below6．Theywalkedtheplaygroundandcametothediningroom.答案：across7．Iwalkedtheforest，tiredandhungry.答案：through8．HeisbusypackingupbecausehewillleaveShanghaitomorrow.答案：for9．Thewindowiswelltheyoucanseethegardenclearly.答案：above10．Marycametostudy，shehasmademuchprogressinChinese.答案：SinceⅡ.完成句子1．—(从什么时候开始)hasJackbeenaddictedtocomputergames?—2023，Isuppose.答案：Sincewhen2．We(对……很恼火)hismistake，becausewehaveemphasizedthisforseveraltimes.答案：areveryannoyedat3．Ihavealreadymadeadecision(对……采取什么态度)thismatter.答案：whatattitudetoadoptto4．ItisunbelievablethatMrLucasleadsasimplelife(尽管他很富有)．答案：despitehisgreatwealth5．Thisshopwillbeclosedforrepairs(在另行通知前)．答案：untilfurthernotice6．Somestudentsoftenlistentomusic(课间)torefreshthemselves.答案：betweenclasses7．Myuncle(住在)103ChaoyangStreetinBeijing.Hisflatis(在10楼)．答案：livesat；onthetenthfloor8．Theaccidentisreportedtohaveoccurred(在二月份第一个星期日)．答案：onthefirstSundayinFebruary9．HongKongis(在中国南部)，andMacaois(在香港西面)．答案：inthesouthofChina；tothewestofHongKong10．Fredenteredwithoutknockingand，veryoutofbreath，(颓然坐在椅子上)．答案：sankintoachairⅢ.用适当的关系代词填空1．TheplaceinterestedmemostwastheChildren’sPalace.答案：which/that2．ThatisthedayI’llneverforget.答案：which/that3．Thefactorywe’llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.答案：which/that4．Isthereanyoneinyourclassfatherisinthecountry?答案：whose5．Theforeignguestslikedthechildrenandtheirshowstheysawinthekindergarten.答案：that6．Itwasinthesmallhousewasbuiltwithstonesthathespenthischildhood.答案：which7．ThegirlnamewasDianasatnextme.答案：whose8．I’vereadallthebooksyougaveme.答案：that9．IamgoingtomeetTomtheysayisagoodboy.答案：who10．Wewenttoseeourteacherhusbandlosthislifeintheearthquake.答案：whoseⅣ.用定语从句完成句子1．Theprofessormentionedsomepoetsandpoems(他们不为我们所知)inhislecture.答案：thatwereunknowntous2．We’llcallonaman(我认为他能给我们很好的意见)．答案：whoIbelievecangiveusverygoodadvice3．WhenIgottoNewYork，Ihadtoattendaschoolforstudents(他们的母语不是英语)．答案：whosefirstlanguagewasnotEnglish4．Heputforwardagoodidea(它给了我们希望)．答案：thatgaveushope5．Thankstothetimelytreatment，thepatient(人们都认为他会死去)slowlyrecovered.答案：whopeopleallthoughtwoulddie6．Tomistheoneoftheboys(守时的)．答案：whoisontime7．Theveryhotel(你正想到的)，mydear，isjustabittooexpensiveforus，Iamafraid.答案：thatyouarethinkingof8.Becauseofmypoormemory，all(你所告诉我的)hasbeenforgotten.答案：thatyoutoldmeⅤ.阅读理解A15­year­oldboyplannedtoputaballcoveredwithgasoline(汽油)intohismouthandsetitonwouldfilmthedangerousactionandputiton，hehopedtobecomefamousontheInternet.Butthingsdidn’tgothewayheclothingcaughtfire，andhewasrushedtothehospitalwithseriousburnsonhisbody.YouTubehostsmillionsofvideosofpeopleattemptingdangerousofthemarebykidsandyoungexpertssaythatbyhostingthesevideos，YouTubeencouragesyoungviewerstotakedeadly(致命的)bytheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionshowsthatmorethan180,000Americansdiefromaccidentalinjurieseach’sonepersoneverythreethan14,000ofthosekilledarekidsundertheageofYouTubetoblame?PeoplehavealwaysfounditinterestingtowatchotherstryriskylovethesekindsofoftheearliestGreekcomedieshadcharactersfollowedbywildanimalsandknockinginto，intheageoftheInternet，anyonewithacameraandaYouTubeaccount(账户)cancreatethiskindof“fun”．Manyviewers，especiallyteenagers，areinfluencedbywhattheyseeandwanttotryitthemselves.“YouTubehastakentheplayingintheneighborhoodtoaworldwidelevel，”saysClairMellenthin，aresearcherfromtheCenters.“Peoplearegreatlyinfluenced，becausenowwecanseewhatothersaredoingaroundtheworld.”SupportersofYouTubearguethatitisn’tYouTube’sresponsibilitytoexamineitscontent(内容)．“Parentsshouldbetheonestomakesurethatkidsarebehavingsafely，”theyfact，YouTubehasaruleonexample，dangerousactivitiesthathaveariskofseriousphysicalharmordeatharenotofYouTubecarefullywatchthewebsite24hoursaday，lookingforvideosthatareagainsttheiristhisenough?语篇解读本文是议论文。文章主要讨论了YouTube是否该为其网上的危险网络视频负责。1．Whathappenedtothe15­year­old?A．Hegothurtinatrafficaccident.B．Hesetfiretoaballbyaccident.C．HewatchedanactionfilmonYouTube.D．Heplayedwithfireandburnedhimself.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的putaballcoveredwithgasolineintohismouthandsetitonfire和第二段的hewasrushedtothehospitalwithseriousburnsonhisbody可知，15岁的男孩玩火自焚。答案：D2．Theunderlinedword“blame”inParagraph3probablymeans“”．A．beacauseofaproblemB．beunsafefortheyoungC．makeacarelessmistakeD．failtocontrolsomething解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段的“有些专家认为YouTube通过提供含有危险镜头的视频实际上是在鼓励观众冒生命危险”以及第五段的SupportersofYouTubearguethatitisn’tYouTube’sresponsibilitytoexamineitscontent可知，此处是说“YouTube该为此负责吗？”由此可知，blame意为“受到谴责”。答案：A3．Accordingtothelastparagraph，theauthorseemstobelievethat.A．parentsshouldbestrictwiththeirkidsB．YouTubeshouldmakearuleoncontentC．parentsshouldn’tallowtheirkidstotakerisksD．YouTubeshoulddomoretomakesureofkids’safety解析：推理判断题。最后一段谈到，YouTube对发布在其网上的视频内容有规定，比如禁止危险行为、其工作人员一天24小时密切观察网站，以防有违反规定的视频出现。但作者以Butisthisenough？反问，言外之意是，YouTube应加大力度，确保孩子们的安全。答案：D4．Thetextmainlydiscusses.A．howtopreventaccidentalinjuriesB．howtobecomefamousontheInternetC．whetherYouTubeshouldbeopentokidsD．whetherYouTubeshouldshowdangerousvideos解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了YouTube是否该播出含有危险镜头的视频。答案：DⅥ.任务型阅读Cheating(舞弊)iswhenapersonmisleads，deceivesoractsdishonestlyonpurpose.1.Ifabasketballteamisforkidsunder8，it’scheatingfora9­year­oldplayontheschool，inadditiontocheatingonatest，akidmightcheatbystealingsomeoneelse’sideaforascienceproject.2.Thiskindofcheatingiscalledplagiarizing(抄袭)．3.Jeffisdoingitbysneaking(暗中的)answerstoait’salsocheatingtobreaktherulesofagameorcontestortopretendsomethingisyourswhenitisn’peoplecheat，it’snotfairtoother’stempting(诱惑人的)tocheatbecauseitmakesdifficultthingsseemeasy，likeg