高中英语人教版1Greatscientistsunit1section2

Unit1SectionⅡⅠ.单词拼写eq\x(导学号49152066)1．Therolewillbethebiggest_challenge__(挑战)ofhisactingcareer.2．Citizenshavedemandedafull_enquiry__(询问)intothegovernment'shandlingoftheaccident.3．He'shopingfora_career__(事业)inthepoliceforce.4．Theseseatsare_reserved__(保留)fortheelderlyandwomenwithbabies.5．Thenewbuildingisunder_construction__anditwillbecompletednextmonth.6．Theoldmanisrespectedbythepeoplebecausehehas_contributed__agreatdealtothecountry.7．Onthestrikeof12,_fireworks__suddenlyexplodedintothenightsky.8．TheUNwantstosendfoodaidto10countriesinAfrica_severely__affectedbythedrought.Ⅱ.单句改错eq\x(导学号49152067)1．Themandressinginabluejacketatthepartywasadoctor._dressing→dressed__2．Thegirlknocksdownbyacarwasdying._knocks→knocked__3．Manythingsremainunsettling,sowecan'tbeoffnow._unsettling→unsettled__4．Thisistheproblembesettledsoquicklylastevening._去掉be__5．Therewasanexcitinglookonhisfacewhentheactressappeared._exciting→excited__6．Manythingsbeingconsideredimpossibleinthepastarecommontoday._去掉being__7．(四川高考题改编)Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproductsdevelopaftergreateffort._develop→developed__Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子eq\x(导学号49152068)1．大量的投资导致了这一地区经济的迅速发展。Largeinvestmenthas_led___to__arapideconomicdevelopmentinthearea.2．他讲话不多，但言之有理。Hedoesn'ttalkmuch,butwhathesays_makes___sense__.3．那起交通事故不该责怪司机。Thedriverwasnot_to___blame___for__thetrafficaccident.4.不加任何保护，直接暴露在这些病毒下是十分危险的。It'sverydangerousto_be___exposed___to__theseviruseswithoutanyprotection.5．我正专心看书，没有听到你的电话。I_was___absorbed___in__abookanddidn'thearyoucall.Ⅳ.阅读理解Aeq\x(导学号49152069)FrankWoolworthwasborninRodman,NewYork,in1852.Hisfamilywereverypoorfarmers,andtherewasneverenoughtoeat.Frankdecidedhedidnotwanttobeafarmer.Hetookashortbusinesscourse,andwenttoworkasasalesmaninalargeWoolworthrealizedhehadanaturalskillforshowinggoodstoattractpeople'sinterest,buthesoonlearnedsomethingmoreimportant.Onedayhisbosstoldhimtosellsomeoddsandends(小商品)forasmuchashecouldget.FrankputallthesethingsononetablewithasignwhichsaidFIVECENTSEACH.Peoplefoughtandpushedtobuythethingsandthetablewassooncleared.Soonafterwards,Woolworthopenedhisownstore,sellinggoodsatfiveandtencents.Buthehadanotherlessontolearnbeforehebecamesuccessful.Thatis,ifyouwanttomakemoneybysellinglow－pricegoods,youhavetobuytheminlargequantitiesdirectlyfromthefactories.Once,forexample,WoolworthwenttoGermanyandplacedanorderforknives.Theorderwassolargethatthefactoryhadtokeeprunning24hoursadayforawholeyear.Inthisway,thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalf.By1919,Woolworthhadover1,000storesintheUSandCanada,andopenedhisfirststoreinLondon.Hemademanymillionsandhisnamebecamefamousthroughouttheworld.Healwaysrunhisbusinessaccordingtostrictrules,ofwhichthemostimportantwas：“THECUSTOMERISALWAYSRIGHT.”文章大意：本文简要介绍了美国连锁商店大亨弗兰克·伍克沃思(FrankWoolworth)的发家史。1．Franktookashortbusinesscourseinorderto_C__.A．earnmoremoneyforhisfamilyB．learnsomethingfromasalesmanC．getawayfromthefarmD．getenoughtofeedhimself解析：细节理解题。由第一段第三、四句“Frankdecidedhedidnotwanttobeafarmer.Hetookashortbusinesscourse...”可知他是因为不想成为农民才去上一个短期商业课程的，故选C。2．Franksoldtheoddsandendsquicklybecause_A__.A．heknewhowtogetpeopletobuyhisgoodsB．hecutdownthepricebyhalfC．hehadputthegoodsonatableinaverynicewayD．thesignheputonthetablewaswelldesigned解析：推理判断题。由第二段第一句“Woolworthrealizedhehadanaturalskillforshowinggoodstoattractpeople'sinterest,buthesoonlearnedsomethingmoreimportant.”可知。Woolworthaworld－famousman.A．HisbusinessskillsandhiswealthB．ThelowpricesofthegoodshesoldC．HistriptoGermanyandhishugeorderofknivesD．Hisnaturalskillsforshowingthings解析：推理判断题。由本文的内容及最后一段“By1919,Woolworthhadover1,000storesintheUSandCanada,andopenedhisfirststoreinLondon.Hemademanymillionsandhisnamebecamefamousthroughouttheworld.”可知是他的商业技能和他的财富使得他闻名全世界，故选A。4．“Thecustomerisalwaysright”suggeststhat_D__.A．whenthecustomerandshopassistantquarrel,thecustomerisalwaysrightB．ifyouwanttosucceed,theruleistheonlywayoutC．storesmustfollowthecustomer'sordersiftheywanttomakemoneyD．storesshouldtrytomeetthecustomer'sneedsiftheywanttosucceed解析：推理判断题。由全文的内容可推出他这句话的含义是如果你想成功，必须尽力满足顾客的需要，故选D。Beq\x(导学号49152070)Anine－year－oldkidwassittingathisdeskwhensuddenlytherewasapuddle(水洼)betweenhisfeetandthefrontofhistrouserswaswet.Hethoughthisheartwasgoingtostopbecausehecouldn'tpossiblyimaginehowthishadhadneverhappenedbefore,andheknewthatwhentheboysfoundouthe_would_never_hear_the_end_of_it__.Whenthegirlsfoundout,theywouldneverspeaktohimagainaslongashelived.Heprayedthisprayer,“DearGod,Ineedhelpnow!FiveminutesfromnowI'mdeadmeat！”Helookedupfromhisprayerandherecametheteacherwithalookinhereyesthatsaidhehadtowardhim,aclassmatenamedSusiewascarryingagoldfishbowlfullofwater.Susietripped(绊倒)infrontoftheteacheranddumped(倒)thebowlofwaterintheboy'sboypretendedtobeangry,butallthewhilehewassayingtohimself，“Thankyou,God！”Nowallofasudden,insteadofbeingtheobjectofridicule(嘲笑),theboywastheobjectofsympathy(同情)．Theteacherrushedhimdownstairsandgavehimgymshortstoputonwhilehistrousersdriedout.Alltheotherchildrenwereontheirhandsandkneescleaninguparoundhisdesk.Thesympathywaswonderful.Butaslifewouldhaveit,theridiculethatshouldhavebeenhishadbeentransferred(转移)tosomeoneelse—triedtohelp,buttheytoldhertogetout.Whenschoolwasover,theboywalkedovertoSusieandwhispered,“Youdidthatonpurpose，didn'tyou？”Susiewhisperedback,“Iwetmytrousersonce,too！”文章大意：这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一个九岁的男孩上课时把裤子弄湿，怕被别人发现，有过同样经历的女孩Susie把一鱼缸水倒在男孩身上，帮他解围，最终得到了同学们的同情和帮助。5．TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1means“_D__”．A．theboyswouldneverplaywithhimB．theboyswouldtreathimasusualC．hewouldhardlyhearanypraisefromtheboysD．hewouldbelaughedatbytheboysendlessly解析：推理判断题。一个九岁的男孩坐在课桌旁，突然发现两脚之间有水，他的裤子前部是湿的。他知道当男孩们发现这个事情时，他将再也不会听见这件事的结束(hewouldneverheartheendofit)，也就是说他将被男孩们无休止地嘲笑，故选D。6．AfterSusiedumpedwaterinhislap,theboywasinastateof_B__.A．excitement B．reliefC．anxiety D．anger解析：推理判断题。男孩两脚之间有水，他的裤子前部是湿的，他感到尴尬，怕被人发现，当老师向他走来时，—个叫Susie的同学把满满的一金鱼缸水倒在男孩的腿上，帮他解了围。根据第二段最后一句，男孩假装生气，但他一直在自言自语地说：“Thankyou，God！”，可知男孩对他的同学很感激，男孩所处的状态应是安心，松了口气，故选B。7．Whatdidtheotherkidsdoaftertheincident?_C__A．Theyofferedhimdryclothes.B．Theylaughedattheboyrudely.C．Theyhelpedtheboydothecleaning.D．Theyurgedtheboytogetoutangrily.解析：细节理解题。Susie把水倒在男孩腿上后，他成了同情的对象，根据第三段第三句“Alltheotherchildrenwereontheirhandsandkneescleaninguparoundhisdesk.”可知所有其他孩子都在帮助他清理，故选C。8．WhydidSusiedumpwaterintheboy'slap?_D__A．Theboyaskedhertodoso.B．Shejustdiditbyaccident.C．Theteachertrippedheruponpurpose.D．Sheknewtheboy'sembarrassment(尴尬)．解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段得知，放学后男孩问Susie是否故意把水倒在他腿上，Susie低声说她也曾经把裤子弄湿过，因此她能体会到男孩所处的尴尬状态，故选D。Ⅴ.语法填空eq\x(导学号49152071)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Composedofmorethan20,000Chinesecharacters，thesespecialsculpturesbyZhengLuaresoftandbeautiful(appear)despitetheirstainlesssteelmake－up.Thecharactersusedare(choose)fromChinesetextsandpoems.Forexample，thesculpturethatlookslikeasplashofwater(skillful)craftedfromthelinesofthepoemWanZhiShui(playingwithwater)writtenbytheTangDynastypoetBaiJuyi.ThisfunwithdetailscanbeseenthroughoutZhengLu'sworks.(discuss)theuseofoneofthemostoriginalChinesefontsinaspecificpiece,hesaid，“Youcannotfigurethatoutfromadistant，itwouldnotbefun.”Thecont