高中英语北师大版本册总复习【全国一等奖】

萃英园中学2023-2023学年第一学期高一期中考试英语试卷本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。本卷命题范围：必修①Units1～3。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdowelearnabouttheman?A.Hesleptwellontheplane.B．Hehadalongtrip.C．Hehadameeting.2.Whywillthewomanstayhomeintheevening?A．Towaitforacall.B.TowatchaballgameonTV.C.Tohavedinnerwithafriend.3.WhatgiftwillthewomanprobablygetforMary?schoolbag.record.theatreticket.4.Whatdoesthemanmainlydoinhissparetime?A.Learnalanguage.B.Dosomesports.C.Playthepiano.5.Whatdidthewomanlikedoingwhenshewasyoung?A.Ridingabicyclewithfriends.B.Travelingthecountry.C.Readingalone.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Atabookingoffice.C.Atafriend'shouse.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydoinafewdays?A.Flytoanothercountry.B.Cometothesamehotel.C.Driveheretovisitfriends.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A．$5．B．$75．C.$75.05.9.Whatdidthewomandointheend?A.Shechargedthemanalittleless.B.Sheaskedthemantopayherlater.C.Shemadeamistakeinaddingupthecost.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inatheatre.C.Inanoffice.11.Whydoesthemanplantoleaveearly?A.Heisgoingonvacation.B.Heisgoingtoaperformance.C.Heisgoingtothepostoffice.12.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?A.Cleantheoffice.B.Pickuptheman'sson.C.Finishtheman'swork.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whydidthewomannotgotocollege?A.Shedidn'tpasstheexam.B.Shewasn'tinterestedincollege.C.Shecouldn'taffordcollegeeducation.14.Whatwasthewoman'swish?A.gettingbettergradesB.goingbacktoschoolagainC.livinglikethisforever15.Whatjobdoesthewomansayshedid?A.Shewasabusconductor.B.Shewasashopassistant.C.Shewasahousekeeper.16.Whatdidthewomanthinkofherfriend'scollegelife?A.Itwasbusy.B.Itwaswonderful.C.Itwasdull.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howdoesthewomanfeelatthebeginningoftheconversation?A.Angry.B.Surprised.C.Sad18.Whatsizebagdoesthewomanwant?24-inchbag.29-inchbag.32-inchbag.19.WhenwillthewomanleaveforMexico?A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.20.Wheredoesthemanwork?A.Atamailordercompany.B.Ataninternationaltravelservice.C.Attheairportinformationdesk.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ANickname:Hawaii'sIslandofSize:4,028squaremiles.Population:148,677.ThemostheavilypopulatedareasareHiloontheeastsideandKailua-Konaonthewest.Temperature:Averagesbetween71Fand77Fyeararound.Beaches:47.GolfCourses:20.HighestPeak:MaunaKea,13,796feet.Agriculture:ThebulkofHawaii'sfarmingproductsaregrownandprocessedontheBigIsland,includingcoffeemacadamianutsandpapaya.Lodging:9,655roomstotal;nightlyratesrangefrom$35～$5,000.Airports:HiloInternationalAirportontheeastsideandKonawestside.RentalCars:AllofthenationallyknownrentalcarcompanieshavelocationsatHiloInternationalandKonaaddition,Hilo,Konaandthemajorresortareasareservicedbytaxis.Resources:Call(800)648-2441toorderavideo,poster,brochuresandmapsfromtheBigIslandVisitorsBureau.Seewww．forupdatedinformation.Shopping:ThelargeshoppingcentersareinHilo,Kona,WaimeaandtheKohala21.ThepassageismainlywrittenforA.studentsB.travellersC.businessmenD.immigrants22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasatrafficmeanstogetaroundtheBigA.BybusB.ByairC.ByrentalcarsD.Bytaxi23.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Youcancall(800)648-2441toordersomefood.B.Youcanfindsomeplacestoplaytennisontheisland.C.Youcan'forupdatedinformation.D.Youmaypayahighpriceforspendingonenightontheisland.BTheotherdaymyfriendandIwereseatedinafamouscoffeeshopinVenice.Asweenjoyedourcoffee,amanenteredandsatonanemptytablebesideus.Hecalledthewaiterandplacedhisordersaying,Twocupsofcoffee,oneofthemonthewall.Weheardthisorderwithratherinterestandobservedthathewasservedwithonecupofcoffeebuthepaidfortwo.Assoonasheleft,thewaiterpastedapieceofpaperonthewallsayingACupofCoffee.Afewminuteslater,twoothermenenteredandorderedthreecupsofcoffee,twoonthetableandoneonthewall.Theyhadtwocupsofcoffeebutpaidforthreeandleft.Thistimealso,thewaiterdidthesame;hepastedapieceofpaperonthewallsaying,ACupofCoffee.Itseemedthatthisgesturewasquitenormalhere.However,itwassomethinguniqueandpuzzlingforus.Whenwefinishedourcoffee,wepaidthebillandleft.Severaldayslater,weenteredthiscoffeeshopagain.Whilewewereenjoyingourcoffee,amanentered.Thewaythismanwasdresseddidnotmatchthestandardnortheatmosphereofthiscoffeeshop.Povertywasobviousfromthelooksonhisface.Asheseatedhimself,helookedatthewallandsaid,onecupofcoffeefromthewall.Thewaiterservedcoffeetothismanwiththecustomaryrespectanddignity.Themanhadhiscoffeeandleftwithoutpaying.Wewereamazedtowatchallthiswhenthewaitertookoffapieceofpaperfromthewallandthrewitinthedustbin.Nowitwasobvioustouswhatthematterwas.Thegreatrespectfortheneedyshownbytheinhabitants(居民)ofthistownwelledupoureyeswithtears.24.Whichofthefollowingwillbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.OneMoreCoffeeB.ACoffeeShopC.CoffeeontheWallD.ACupofCoffee25.ThecustomerstothiscoffeeshoppaidextramoneyformorecoffeetoA.helpafriendB.giveastrangerC.tipthewaiterD.treatthewriter26.Thecustomerwhoorderedcoffeefromthewall.A.wasofferedagoodserviceB.feltembarrassedtoenterthecafeC.wasmovedtotearsD.wasdressedproperly27.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatthecitizensofVenicearevery_.A.carefulB.richC.happyD.generousCThetopicofthespeechwearetalkingabouttodayisthegloballanguage-English.Itissaidthatmorethan300millionpeopleuseitasingleday.Onebillionpeoplearelearningitanditispredicted(预测)thatby2050,halfoftheworld'spopulationwillbeusingit.EnglishisamixedlanguagewhichstartedinBritaininthe5thcentury.ItwasbuiltupwhenGerman,ScandinavianandFrenchinvaderssettledinEnglandandcreatedacommonlanguageforcommunication.TodayitistheofficiallanguageoftheUK,theUSA,Australia,NewZealand,Canada,SouthAfricaandIrelandaswellasmanyislandsintheCaribbean.Manyothercountriesandregionsuseitforpoliticsandbusiness,forexample,India,Pakistan,NigeriaandthePhilippines.EnglishisalsooneoftheofficiallanguagesofHongKong.Butglobaladvertisingandpopmusicmeanthatinmostcountries,youwillseeorhearsomeEnglish.ThankstoMcDonalds,weallknowabout"burgers","fries"and"milkshakes".SongsbyMadonna,BritneySpearsandCelineDionareinEnglish.Wecansingalong,evenifwedonotunderstandwhatwearesinging!Englishisamessy（杂乱的)language.Everyyear,dictionariesincludenewwordsthattalkaboutpopularculture,forexample,computer-relatedwordssuchas"blogging","download"and"chatroom".Alsoincludedarewordsthatteenagersuse.Whodoesnotknow"cool","OK"and"hello"?Englishwasalsoinfluencedbyotherlanguages.ManyEnglishwordscomefromFrench.Wordslike"cafe"andexpressionslike"c'estlavie"(thatislife)areallpartoftheEnglishlanguage.Ontheotherhand,theFrenchlanguageincludesEnglishwordslike"leweekend"and"lecamping".GermanwordsarealsopartofEnglish.Wordslike"kindergarten"comefromtheGermanlanguage.Recently,Britishpeoplehavebecomeinterestedin"yoga".ButthewordcomesfromanancientHindulanguageinIndia.28.HowmanyyearsofhistorydoestheEnglishlanguagehave?A.over500yearsB.over1000yearsC.over1500yearsD.over2000years29.Theunderlinedexpression"thanksto"hastheclosestmeaningto_.A.asifB.notuntilC.thankfultoD.onaccountof30.WhichstatementaboutthelanguageofEnglishistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.AllthelanguagesintheworldhavewordsborrowedintoEnglish.B.Englishlanguagehasbeenchanginganddevelopingallthetime.C.SingersandfilmstarshavethegreatestinfluenceontheEnglishlanguage.D.FrenchwordsareusedbytheEnglishbecausedictionarieshaveFrenchwords.31.Whichisnotmentionedinmanycountriesandregionsthatuseitforpoliticsandbusiness?A.NorwayB.PakistanC.TheUSAD.ThePhilippinesDTravellingisnotsoimportantanddifficulttoreachasitistoday.Inthepastdays,onlypeoplewithagooddealofmoneycouldtravelonholidaystoothercountrieswhiletocommonpeople,travellingislikeadreamwhichwillhardlycometrue.However,duetothefastdevelopmentofeconomyandsociety,anincreasingmiddleclassappearsinmanypartsoftheworld,morepeopletraveltodaythaninthepast;thatistosay,peoplenowhavemoremoneyandtimeforatrip.Kindsofplanefaresanddiscounts(折扣)ondifferenttransportsfortouristsmaketravellessexpensiveandmoreattractivethaneverbefore.Somepeopleevendrivewiththeirfamiliesorfriendsthemselves.()nepersondoesn'ttravelforthesamereasonasanother.Butmostpeopleenjoyseeingcountriesthataredifferentfromtheirown.Theyalsoliketomeetnewpeople,tastenewfoodandexperiencenewcustomsetc.Manychangeshavetakenplaceinacountryandinpeople'slivesonaccountoftourism.Forexample,alargenumberofplacesinChinahavedevelopedathemeofREDorGREENtourtoattracttravellersandspreadthelocalresourcesandproductsoutaroundtheworld.Inordertorealizethesewishes,peoplebuildnewhotelsandrestaurantsandtrainnativemenandwomenasguidestoshowvisitorsinterestingplacesandpersuadethemintobuyingsouvenirs.There'renewnightclubsandotheramusements.Soonerorlater,internationaltourismisclearlyabigbusinessinthecurrentworld.32.Whocouldtraveltoothercountriesintheolddaysaccordingtothepassage?A.Eitherkingsorqueens.B.Boththepoorandtherich.C.Thosewhohadmuchmoney.D.Boysandgirls,menorwomennomatteryoungorold.33.Whydidmorepeopletraveltodaythaninthepast?A.Becausetravelingtodayiseasierthaninthepast.B.Becausepeoplehavebecomeinterestedintraveling.C.Becausegreatchangeshavetakenplaceintheworld.D.Becausepeoplenowhavegotmoremoneyandtimefortravel.34.Whatcanweinferfromthearticle?A.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmanyplacesduetotravelling.B.Tourismwon'tbringanychangesinpeople'sminds.C.Peoplewillhavesometroubleinmakingajourney.D.Tourismcausesonlysomechangesinclothing.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TourismB.TheChangeofTourismC.TheImportanceofTourismD.TheCauseofTourismChange第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asastudent,takingnotesinclassisagoodhabitandatime-savingskillwhichwillbebeneficialforyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.36Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstoreferto（参考）whenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.37Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.38Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.●Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.●Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.●Writeyournotesinyourownwords.●39●Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand（速记）.Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbols（符号）andthatyouusethemallthetime.40A.Usewords,notcompletesentences.B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.E.youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.G.First,theactofwritingsomethingdownmakesyoueasierunderstandandrememberit.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。BobbyBurnswasaveryfunnyandlivelywaiterwhohadhisowncafe.However,hewasalsovery41,becauseduringavisittoa42hediscoveredoneoftheyoungcowstherewaspretty43.Insteadofproducingmilk,thiscowproducedmilkcoffee.44tobecomerich,Bobbytookthecowstraighttothecity.Whenhearrived,hiswifetoldhimthatheshouldfirstreorganizethecafesotheyhadaplaceto__45thecow.However,Bobbywasso46andimpatientthathe47thisadvice,andtookthecowstraighttothe48。Atfirsttheresultwasquite49.ThecowwasfeaturedinthenewspapersandonTV.Customerscamefromfartotastethedeliciousfreshmilkcoffee.However,afterthe50,itturnedoutthathavingacowinthemiddleofacafewasnotatall51.Everydaythecowbroketwentyorthirtycupssimplybywagging(摇摆)itstail.Thecafesmeltterrible.Thehay（干草）thecowategotspreadallovertheplace.Thecowleftsolittleroominthecafethattherewouldbefewercustomers52.53,theauthoritiescametodoaninspection.TheygavehimsuchaheavyfinethatBobbvalmosthadto54thecafe.BobbvBunsrealizedthathehadtobemorepatientand55.Heshould56untileverythingwasreadybefore57hisfreshmilkcoffee.58,Bobbywasaluckyguy.Whenthecafewasbeingreorganized,hetookthecowbacktothevillage.Therehediscoveredthatoneofthehenslaidchocolateeggs.Thistimeheknewhehadtobepatient,andwaituntileverythingwas59.Wheneverythingwasall60,hiscafebecamethemostfamousandsuccessfulinthewholecity.B.braveC.fortunateD.carefulB.townC.countryD.villageB.specialC.heavyD.cleverB.LearningC.ContinuingD.WantingB.killC.sellD.hideB.angryC.excitedD.ashamedB.valuedC.consideredD.followedB.cafeC.gardenD.homeB.awfulC.violentD.importantB.disappointmentC.amazementD.freshnessB.suitableC.naturalD.interestinginB.cuttinginC.steppinginD.givingin.GenerallyB.ProbablyC.GraduallyD.MuchworseB.decorateC.forgetD.discover.eagerB.organizedC.differentD.friendly5.waitB.relaxC.dreamD.predict.reducingB.buyingC.servingD.inventing.OtherwiseB.ThereforeC.InsteadD.However5.triedB.preparedC.changedD.rememberedneedB.innC.inplaceD.inpeace第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Elizabeth:Hey,William,HaveyougottoTian'anMenSquareforthepractice?William:I'dliketo.Butthepracticetimeis61earlythatIcouldnotgettoth