高中英语牛津译林版本册总复习 模块综合测评

模块综合测评(一)(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)【XZB2023TBYLYYB01013】Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AOnthefirstdayofmynewhighschool，IalmosthadanervousabouttheschoolseemedsoIgothome，myparentssaid，“You'renervousandthat'sisafraidofhighschool.”Ideniedwantedtobestrong，soIrefusedtoletanyoneknowaboutmyfear，evenmyclosestfriends.OnthefirstdayIwaslateforeveryclassandwasconstantlyschoolseemedlikeapuzzlethatIcouldn'tfigurethishowthewholeyearwasgoingtobe？Ididn'tthinkIcouldrisetothischallenge，especiallycarryingahugebackpackthatIcouldhardlywassobigthatIcouldknocksomeoneoutwithit!Theschoolmatesseemedtoregardmeasafool，andtheywereprobablyright.Despitemyfears，afterthefirstweekIfinallyhadmyschedulefiguredtheexceptionoffallingupanddownthestairsacoupleoftimesandgettinglaughedat，highschoolwasturningouttobenotsowasactuallymuchbetterthanmiddleschoolandmuchmorechallenging.Sincethen，I'vebeenelectedvicepresidentofmyclass，whichwasn'tmuchofavictorysinceonlythreepeopleranforthefourpositions.Itisnormaltobescaredaboutanewadeepbreathandschoolissomethingthatanystudentcansureyouparticipateinsomeout－of－classactivitiesbecauseyou'llfinditeasiertomaketodoyourbest，evenifitisn'tstraightA's.Mostimportantofall，bewhoyouare，whetheryou'rea“fool”，anathlete，oralower'ttrytopretendtobesomeoneyou'reyouknowthetruesecretsofhighschool.1．Themainreasonfortheauthor'sfearonhisfirstdayisthat________．A．hewasunabletoworkoutthepuzzleB．hisschoolmateswereunfriendlytohimC．hewasnotfamiliarwiththenewsurroundingsD．hisschoolbagwastooheavyforhimtocarry2．Fromtheauthor'sfirstdayexperiencewecaninferthat________．A．hishomewasfarfromtheschoolB．hegottoschoolafterclassesbeganC．hedidn'tgetanyschoolscheduleD．hedidn'tknowtherightwaytoclass3．Afterhisfirstweekatschool，theauthor________．A．wasstillnotaccustomedtothescheduleB．graduallyadjustedhimselftothenewschoolC．foundhighschoolnotsochallengingashehadimaginedD．ranforpresidentofhisclassagainstthreeotherstudents4．Accordingtothepassage，thesecretoftheauthor'ssuccessliesmainlyin________．A．makingmorefriendsB．gettingmoreA'satschoolC．beingwhohereallyisD．joininginout－of－classactivitiesBTomostofus，schoolmeansclasses，teachers，schedules，grades，andforthechildrenatSudburyValleySchoolinMassachusetts，schoolisverydifferent.Firstly，therearenothechildren，agedbetween4and19，dowhatevertheyarenoteachers，only“staffmembers”．Theideabehindthisisthatyoudonotneedtomakechildrenlearn，becausechildrenwanttolearnanyway.“Youdonotneedtosaytothethree－year－olds，‘Goexploreyourenvironment.’Youcan'tstopthem！”saysDanielGreenberg，afounderoftheschool.“Butifyoumakechildrendowhatyouwantallday，theywilllosealltastesforlearning.”AtSudburyValleySchool，youwillpermitchildrentotalk，read，paint，cook，workoncomputers，studyFrench，playthepiano，climbtrees，orjustrunboysspentthreeyearsjustfishing!TheotherwaythatSudburyValleySchoolisdifferentisthatthechildrencandecidetheweek，thereisaschoolmeetingwherebothchildrenandstaffhaveonevoteeach—eventhefour－year－decidetheschoolrules，howtospendtheschoolbudget，andevenwhichstafftheywantanddonotwantanymore.Whentheschoolfirstopenedin1968，peoplesaiditwouldnevertoday，theschoolhas200students，and80%ofitsstudentsgoontothetwoboyswhowentfishingallthetimehavesuccessfulcareersofthemisamusicianandtheotherisacomputerscientist.5．Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle?A．Anunusualschool.B．Children'shobbies.C．Aschoolwithoutrules.D．EducationintheUS.6．Whatdoestheschoolbelieve?A．Teacherscannotteachchildrenwell.B．Childrenlearnbestwhentheydowhattheywanttodo.C．Learningisforadults—childrenshouldonlyplay.D．Childrenshouldonlylearnaboutonethingatatime.7．WhatdoesDanielGreenbergsayaboutthethree－year－olds?A．Theylovelearning.B．Theyareverynaughty.C．Theywanttobeoutsideallthetime.D．Theyaretooyoungtolearnanything.8．Whathappenstothechildrenaftertheyleavethisschool?A．Theydothesamethingsaschildrenfromotherschools.B．Theyhaveproblemsgettingintocollegeorgettingajob.C．Theyusuallydoverygoodjobs.D．Theyarenotsuccessful.CItfeelslikeeverytimemymotherandIstarttohaveaconversation，itturnsintoantalkaboutsomethingassimpleasdinnerplansandsuddenly，mymotherwillpushtheconversationintotheThirdWorld'lltalkaboutmylackofbrightfuturebecauseIdon'tplantobeamuchtoherdisappointment，Idon'twanttodoanyjobrelatedtoscience，fact，whenIwaspushedtosaythatIplannedtomajor(主修)inEnglish，shenearlyhadaheartattack.“Whycan'tyoubelikemyco－worker'sson？”shebemoansalltheco－worker'ssonreceivedafour－yearscholarship(奖学金)andisnowearning70，000dollarsayearasandon'tknowwhattosayexceptthatIsimplycan'tbelikeasI'vecalledtheunnamedco－worker'scan'tbelikeamthetypeofthepersonwholovestohelpoutinthecommunity，writeuntilthesungoesdown，andmostofall，wantstoachieveacareerbecauseoflovingit，notbecauseoffameorsalary.Iunderstandwhymymotherisworriedaboutmyfuture'veseenmymotherstruggletoraisemeonhersmallsalaryandworklongleavesthehousearound6：30a．m.andusuallycomesbackhomearound5p．m.oreven6p．m.However，Iwanthertoknowthatbybecomingadoctor，itdoesn'tmeanI'llbe'dratherfollowmydreamsandcreatemyownfuture.9．Whichofthefollowingtopicsdothewriterandhismotheroftentalkabout?A．Thewriter'sstudies.B．Warsaroundtheworld.C．Dinnerplans.D．Thewriter'sfuturejob.10．Theunderlinedword“bemoans”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans“________”．A．agrees B．shoutsC．smiles D．complains11．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisprobablyTRUEaboutthewriter?A.Hewantstobelikethesonofhismother'sco－worker.B．Hewantstofindajobinhiscommunityinthefuture.C．Hewantstodosomethinghereallylikesinthefuture.D．Hedoesn'tthinkthesonofhismother'sco－workerisperfect.12．Wecanknowfromthelastparagraphthat________．A．thewriter'smotherworksveryhardforthefamilyB．thewriterdoesn'tknowwhathisfuturewillbelikeC．thewriterdoesn'tthinkbeingadoctorisgoodD．thewritersometimesthinkshismother'sadviceisverygoodDAreyouhavingtoomuchsalt?Youmightnotthinkso，butpeopleinChinaeatonaverage(平均)about12gramsofsalteachday，thatismuchhigherthanthe6gramssuggestedbytheWorldHealthcouldbeeatingtoomuchwithoutrealizingit，becauseabout75%ofthesaltweeatisalreadyinthefoodwebuy，suchasbread，sauces，soupsandsausages.Whatproblemscaneatingtoomuchsaltcause?Toanswerthatquestion，firstlet'stakealookatwhatsaltis.Saltisachemicalismadeofsodium(钠)andchloride(氯化物)．Saltisusedtokeepandflavorsmallamountofsaltisimportantforgoodhealthbecauseourbodiesneedsodiumandchloridetowork.Butpaststudieshavefoundthatpeoplewhoeatmoresaltthantheyneedtendtohavehighbloodtoomuchsalthasalsobeenconnectedwithotherconditions，suchasheartandkidney(肾)problems.Ifyouwanttocutdownonsalt，thegoodnewsisthereareplentyofsimplethingstoaresometips：*Cutbackonhighsaltfoods.Mostfoodscontainsomesomefoodssuchascheese，bacon，pickles(泡菜)，smokedfishandchipsarealmostalwayshighinsaltbecauseofthewaytheyarecanstillenjoythem，buttrytohavetheseinsmalleramounts，oreatthemlessoften.*Choosereducedsaltbreadandbreakfastcereals.Breadandbreakfastcereals(谷物)aremajorsourceofsaltinthediet，notthatthey'renecessarilyhighinsaltbutbecauseweeatalotofthesefoods，therecanbeareallybigdifferencebetweendifferenttypesandnexttimeyou'reshopping，takethetimetocomparethesaltlevelsonafewsimilaralwaystrytochoosetheoneslowerinsalt.*Avoidaddingsalttocookingandattable.Instead，youcoulduseherbsandspices(香料)suchasgarlic(大蒜)andlemonjuicetoaddflavortomeals.13．ManypeopleinChinadon'trealizetheyareeatingtoomuchsaltbecause________．A．saltyfoodtastedbetterthanreducedsaltfoodB．theydonotcalculatetheamountofsalttheyeatC．about3/4ofthesaltweeatisalreadyinthefoodwebuyD．fewpeopleexperienceproblemsfromeatingtoomuchsalt14．Forahealthierlife，theauthor'ssuggestionisto________．A．cutbackonfoodwithlesssaltB．eatlessheavilysaltedfoodC．eatasmuchreducedsaltbreadasiswantedD．stopeatingbreadandbreakfastcereals15．Whatisthepurposeofthearticle?A．Towarnpeopleoffoodcontainingtoomuchsalt.B．Toinformpeopleoftherightamountofsalttakeneachday.C．Toadvisepeopletobecarefulabouttheamountofsalttheyeat.D．Topromote(促进)therightwaytomakereducedsaltfood.Ⅱ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)【导学号：25180049】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyou'dliketobecomeadancer，spendsometimechoosingadancetypeofdanceismadeupoftechniqueswhichneedtobepracticedandOnceyouhavedecidedtobecomeadancer，itisimportanttocarefullychooseadanceItiseasytoformbadhabitsinthebeginning，andextremelyhardtocorrectchoosingagoodteacherwillhelpyoualotfromthebeginning.__18__Specialdanceshoeswillberequiredformostdancestyles，includingballetslippersforballetandtapshoesfordanceteacherwillprobablyhaveapreferenceforclothing，suchasablackleotard(紧身衣)withpinktightsforaballetdancer，orblackdancepants(短裤)forajazzdancer.Ifyouareenrolledinyourveryfirstdanceclass，tourthedancestudiobeforeyourfirstThefloorsofdancestudiosshouldbesoft，asdancingonhardfloorsmaycauseclassstructureswillvaryforthedifferentdancestyles.Getconnectedwithanotherdancer，checkoutthedanceforumtoexchangestepsandmoves，askforadvice，andmakenewfriends!Also，signupforourfreeweeklye－mailnewslettertolearnmoreaboutthedancingworldandtostayinformedofwhat'snewaboutA．Mostdancestudiosarelargeandairywithatleastonefullwallofmirrors.B．Thencomestheproblem—whatshoestowearwhendancing.C．Andyourchoiceofadanceteacherisveryimportanttoo.D．Havefunonthejourneytobecomingadancer!E．Yourgoalasadancerwillhelpyoudecidewhichstyleofdanceisrightforyou.F．Whattowearwillbedeterminedbythetypeofdanceryouchoosetobecome.G．Learnthenamesofbasicballetstepsandmuchmore.Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2023·江苏南通中学高一上期中考试)WhenIwas17yearsold，IleftmycomfortablehomeinawealthyMidwesternsuburbtoliveasaforeignexchangestudentinalower－middle－classneighborhoodinaforeignanapartmentwithnoelevators，nodishwashersandonewasherfor300__22__．Thetile(瓷砖)floorswerealways__23__andtherainywinterdaysthereseemedwashmyclothesbyhandinthebathtuband__25__waterwassocostly，Itrainedmyselfto__26__mywaist－lengthhairinlessthanfivethattimetherewerenocellphonesandtheInternetdidn'tforsixmonthsIhadno__27__atallwithmyfamilyorfriendsinthehadnorelativestheresoI__28__tofacethefactthatmy__29__toadaptandcreatealifefor__30__wasonehundredpercentuptotheageofseventeenmyneedforfriendswas__31__andnotknowingasoulwas，needlesstosay，abitmystress，Ididn'tspeakthe__33__andhadnofamiliaritywiththemonetary(货币的)systemnorthetransportationmore__34__thatcreatedstresswasallthefamiliesinthecityIlived，Iwas__36__withtheoneswhospoketheleast(orworst)abroadanddeveloping__37__inaforeignlanguagerequiredpersistenceandmademanymistakes__38__theI'vetransformed(转变)my__39__memoriesintomymedalsofhonor(荣誉勋章)．They'rethetreasuredstoriesthatofferwisdom，providemewithinsightsintofriendsandfamilyandprovidemewiththe__40__thatIcansurpassfuturechallenges. B．livedC．turned D．took22． B．namesC．children D．families23． B．emptyC．tidy D．cold24． B．askedC．learned D．forced25． B．sinceC．unless D．once26． B．combC．arrange D．adopt27． B．quarrelC．letter D．chance28． B．neededC．pretended D．stopped29． B．abilityC．question D．career30． B．otherC．another D．none31． B．hopelessC．beneficial D．strong32． B．applyC．add D．reduce33． B．languageC．fact D．word34． B．shortageC．fault D．challenge35． B．formerC．host D．guest36． B．housedC．compared D．chosen37． B．troubleC．habit D．fame38． B．alongC．in D．during39． B．beautifulC．hopeful D．hard40． B．confidenceC．promise D．futureⅣ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2023·湖南省凤凰县华鑫中学高一月考)Onemorning，Iwaswaitingatthebusstop，worriedabout(be)lateforweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop，someofthemlookedveryanxiousand(disappoint)．Whenthebusfinallycame，weallhurriedongotaplacenextthewindow，soIhadagoodviewoftheboyonabike(catch)mywasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver，butherefused(stop)untilwereachedthenext，theboykept(ride)．Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderand，whenwecametothenextstop，theboyranupthedooroftheheardanexcitedthedriverstoodupandasked，“anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop？”Awomanonthebusshouted，“Oh，dear!It's(I)”．Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcaseothersonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddoneandthecrowdofstrangers(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)，不计分。(2023·湖南洞口一中第一学期高一年级模块考试)ItwasquiteexperiencetostudyinaBritishhighschoolforonecouldgetupanhourlaterasthefirstday，theheadmastertoldusabouttherulesoftheschoolandthatweshoulddevoteourselvestostudying.Becausewehaddifferentclassindifferentrooms，itwasastruggleformetorememberallmyhomeworkwasabitofchallenging，andmyteachersgavememuchcouldsende－mailstomyfamilyandfriendsbackhomeoflikedcookingandalsotakemanyoncemadeasmallsculpturewhoIlikedverymuchthoughitdidn'tlookverywillvaluetheexperienceforever.Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)【导学号：25180050】小明因在学校使用手机被学校处分，他感到很困惑，写信向你求助。假定你是李华，请根据以下提示，给小明写一封100词左右的回信。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。(1)手机的优点：联系便捷。(2)带手机上学存在的问题：干扰教学，有害学习和健康等。DearXiaoMing，Yourletterreachedmesaidinyourletterthat___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua

【详解答案】【语篇解读】文章通过作者的个人经历，告诫所有的高中新生们：不要气馁，一切源于自信，充分展现你的才能，这样你就会适应高中生活所带来的挑战。1．C推理判断题。根据第一段的第二句可以推断出本题选C。2．D推理判断题。由文章第二段第一句可知本题选D。3．B细节理解题。由第三段的首句可知本题选B。4．C推理判断题。根据最后一段的首句可知本题选C。【语篇解读】对大多数学生来说，学校意味着老师、考试、分数等。但在美国的一所学校却与众不同，学校里没有课程表，孩子们不用上课、做作业，可以随心所欲做自己想做的事，甚至可以参与学校校规的制定。5．A主旨大意题。不用上课，不用做作业，随心所欲干自己想干的事，可以参与学校校规的制定，这样的学校确实罕见，不同寻常。故A项最符合文章主旨。6．B推理判断题。从第二段可知，该学校认为被迫学习毫无意义，学生做自己想做的事才会学得最好。7．A推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Youcan'tstopthem”可推出此句完整的意思是“Youcan'tstopthree－year－oldsgoingexploretheirenvironment”，也由此可知“他们”热爱学习(新事物)。8．C细节理解题。从最后一段可知。200个学生中80%的学生上了大学，甚至那两个总是钓鱼的学生也有了自己成功的事业；一个成为音乐家，另一个成为计算机科学家。故C项正确。【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者与其母亲由于观念不同而发生的一些冲突。9．D推理判断题。根据第一段中的“ItfeelslikeeverytimemymotherandIstarttohaveaconversation...She'lltalkaboutmylackofbrightfuturebecauseIdon'tplantobeadoctor.”可推知，作者和母亲经常谈论作者将来的工作。10．D词义猜测题。根据前文“Whycan'tyoubelikemyco－worker'sson？”可知，母亲是在抱怨儿子为什么不能成为像她同事的儿子那样的人，所以句中的bemoans是“抱怨，发牢骚”的意思。故选D。11．C细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，作者想做自己喜欢的工作，而不想为了名声或薪水做某个工作，故C项正确。12．A推理判断题。根据最后一段前三句可推知，作者的母亲为了养家工作非常辛苦。【语篇解读】本文根据如今人类食盐量太大并且导致了一些健康的危害的问题，提出了一些建议。13．C细节理解题。很多人没有意识到他们自己食用了太多的盐的原因，定位第一段关键句：Youcouldbeeatingtoomuchwithoutrealizingit，becauseabout75%ofthesaltweeatisalreadyinthefoodwebuy，suchasbread，sauces，soupsandsausages.因此选C。14．B细节理解题。定位关键句Choosereducedsaltbreadandbreakfastcereals.得知B是正确的。A应该为cutdownonfoodwithmoresalt；C建议食用少盐的食物，而不是尽可能的多吃；D错在stop，作者没有建议禁止食用这类食品。因此，选B。15．C推理判断题。A警告人们那些含盐太高的食物，本文的写作目的不是在于告诉人们哪些食物含盐高，有害。B告知人们每天正确的食盐量。这是文章的内容，却不是写作目的。C建议人们注意每天的食盐量。本文通过提出问题，分析问题，其主要目的就是为了给人们每天的食用盐量提一些建议。因此选C。D促进制作含盐少的食品的正确方式，与文章无关。【语篇解读】如果你想成为一名舞者，请好好阅读这篇文章。本文将告诉你，想成为舞者，你需要注意一些什么问题。16．E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上一句Eachtypeofdanceismadeupoftechniqueswhichneedtobepracticedandmastered.可知，这里是指不同的舞蹈需要不同的技巧，故选E，指你想要成为舞者的目标将有助于你决定哪种舞蹈对你来说是最好的。17．C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上文的itisimportanttocarefullychooseadanceclass可知，这里是指首先要慎重选择舞蹈班，故选C，指选择老师也很重要。在这个选项中有一个非常关键的地方，就是出现isveryimportanttoo，所以要求上句也有important。18．F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下文的Specialdanceshoeswillberequiredformostdancestyles以及Yourdanceteacherwillprobablyhaveapreferenceforclothing可知，这一段主要讲的是穿着问题，故选择F，指穿什么是由你选择的舞蹈决定的。19．A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上文的tourthedancestudiobeforeyourfirstday可知，作者此处提到了舞蹈室，故选择A，指作者想到了自己当年的舞蹈室。20．D考查对文章的概括能力。此空出现在文章最后，而且上文都是对初学舞蹈者的建议，故选择D,指作者对于这些初学者的美好祝愿。【语篇解读】文章主要讲述的是作者的留学经历。作者17岁时离开舒适的家庭，作为交换生只身去外国。在当交换生期间，作者的生活条件很差，雪上加霜的是，作者不会说当地语言，对当地的货币和交通都不熟悉。21．B作者居住在一个没有电梯的公寓里，故选B。22．D一个洗衣机供300户人使用。故选D。23．D贴着瓷砖的地板一直是冰凉的，而且多雨的冬天似乎没完没了，根据后半句可知地板是冰凉的。故选D。24．C作者学着用手洗衣服，根据第一句可知，作者原来的生活很舒适，应该是用洗衣机洗衣服，现在她不得不学着用手洗。故选C。25．B因为水很贵，作者用不到5分钟的时间洗完长发。前一分句是原因，后一分句表示结果。故选B。26．A作者让自己适应在5分钟之内洗完齐腰的长发。故选A。27．A因为没有手机和互联网，作者有六个月没有和家人、朋友联系，havecontactwithsb.和某人联系。故选A。28．B作者在那里没有亲戚，所以作者“需要”面对这样的现实……。故选