高中英语人教版本册总复习 优秀3

江西遂川中学2023学年高二年级第一学期第一次月考英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhereistheItalianrestaurant?A.OnMonicaAvenueB.OnCenterStreetC.OnYorkRoad2.Whatdidthewomanforgettodo?A.BuyapresentB.AttendapartyC.Meetafriend3.Howoftendoesthemangoclimbing?A.EverydayB.OnceaweekC.Twiceamonth4.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Gosightseeing.B.SeeafilmC.Dosomeshopping5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whethertoseeafilm.B.Whentodohomework.C.whattodobeforegoingout.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whyisthemangoingtobelate?A.Hehasanotherappointment.B.Hiscarhadaproblem.C.Hemissedthebus.7.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.Thisafternoon.B.OnThursdayafternoon.C.OnFridaymorning.请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Husbandandwife.C.Bossandemployee.9.Whatwillthewomandoontheweekends?A.Writeareport.B.Dothegardening.C.Cleanthebathroom.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10.WhomdidthewomanvisitinChicago?A.Aclassmate.B.Arelative.C.Afriend.11.Wheredidthemangoonhislastvacation?A.Toamountain.B.Toamuseum.C.Toazoo.12.Howdidthemanfeelwhenhesawabear?A.Interested.B.Scared.C.Excited.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13.Howdidthemanfindthepersonalitytest?A.Inanewspaper.B.Fromamagazine.C.OntheInternet.doesthemanthinkofpersonalitytests?A.Fun.B.Useful.C.Time-wasting.15.Whatmightmakethewomanhappy?A.Goingrunninginthepark.B.Walkinginthecountryside.C.Spendingtimewithfriends.16.Whatdoesthewomanseldomdo?A.Takeexercise.B.Stayintheroomalone.C.Talkwithfamilymembers.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17.HowmuchdoesSarahearnadaynow?A.￡4,400.B.￡6,500.C.￡100,000.18.WhatisSarah’sfather’sattitudetowardshermodelingwork?A.Heisforit.B.Heisagainstit.C.Heiscarelessaboutit.19.WhydoesSarahrefusetostaratshowsinMilanandParis?A.Thepayisnotgood.B.Herfatherstopshergoing.C.Shewantstofocusonherstudies.20.WhatdoesSarahplantodoforoneyearaftermiddleschool?A.Attenduniversity.B.Trymodelingfull-time.aroundtheworld.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)ASailorsusedtospeakofa“Jack”whentheymeantaflagwhichwassetnearthebowofasailingship.Theflagshowedthecountrytowhichtheshipbelonged.TheUnionJackbecametheflagofGreatBritain.Australia'sflaghastheUnionJackinthetoplefthandcornertogetherwiththestarsoftheSouthernCross.TheyhavekeptthissmallpartofBritainontheirflagbecausetheircountrywasfirstsettledbypeoplefromBritain.Australia'sflagisthesamecolorastheUnionJack--red,whiteandblue.Theactofjoiningtogetheriscalleda“Union”.TheUnionJackwasthenameoftheflagmadewhenEngland,ScotlandandIrelandjoinedtogethertomakeonecountry.Itallbeganin1707whenEnglandandScotlandjoinedtogethertobecomeonenation.Aflagwasmadeusingtwocrosses--oneforthepatronsaintofeachcountry.Theword“patron”meansprotector.ManycenturiesbeforetheEnglishhadtakenStGeorgeastheirpatronsaint,hisemblem(标志)wasaredcrossonawhitebackground.TheScottishpatronsaintwasStAndrew.Inmemoryofhim,theyusedawhitecrossonabluebackground.Thiscrosswasshapedliketheletter“X”.Thenewflagwasamixtureofbothflagswithtwosetsofcrosses.WhenIrelandjoinedEnglandandScotlandin1800,anothercrosswasadded.StPatrich'scrossofIrelandwasredandalsoshapedlikean“X”.AllthreeflagsnowmadeuptheUnionJack.UnionJackisakindof________andcontains______.A.flag;threecrossesB.ship;fourcrossesC.flag;twocrossesD.ship;threecrosses22.WhydoesAustraliahavetheUnionJackinitsflag?A.BecauseAustraliansrespecttheEnglish.B.BecausetheUnionJackiscolorful.C.BecausepeoplefromBritainsettledinAustraliafirst.D.BecausepeoplefromBritainbroughttheUnionJacktoAustralia.23.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.TheemblemoftheEnglishwasaredcrossonawhitebackground.B.TheScottishusedawhitecrossonabluebackgroundinmemoryofStAndrew.C.Australia'sflagisthesamecolorastheUnionJack.D.TheIrishusedaredcrossonabluebackgroundinmemoryofStGeorge.24.ThecolorsoftheflagofGreatBritainnoware________.A.red,blackandblueB.white,yellowandblue,whiteandblackD.red,whiteandblueBShouldecigarettes(electroniccigarettes)beanewchoiceforthesmokerstryingtogetridofthehabit?ReactionsfromAmericansaremixed.MorethanhalfofthepeoplequestionedinasurveythinkecigarettesshouldbecontrolledbytheUSFoodandDrugAdministration,but47percentbelievetheecigarettesshouldbeavailabletothesmokerswhowanttoquit.“Inthehuntforasafercigarette,ecigarettesarebecomingapopularchoiceamongthoseeithertryingtoquitorlookingtoreplacestandardtobaccosmokewithanalternativethatmanufacturersclaimtobesafer”ZogbyInternational,whichconductedthesurvey,saidinastatement.Abouthalfofthe4,611adultswhotookpartinthesurveyhadheardaboutecigarettes，whicharebatterypowered，orrechargeablecigarettesthatvaporizealiquidnicotinesolution.Theydonotproducesmokebutawatervaporwithoutsmell.SoldmostlyontheInternet,ecigaretteswerefirstmadeinChina.LastyeartheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)warnedagainstusingecigarettes,sayingtherewasnoevidencetoprovetheyweresafeorhelpedsmokersbreakthehabit.TheWHOsaidpeoplewhosmokeecigarettesbreatheinafinefogofnicotineintothelungs.Nearlyathirdofpeoplequestionedinthesurveythinkthatecigarettesshouldbeallowedinplaceswheresmokingisforbidden,becausetheydon’tproducesmoke,but46percentdisagree.Menwhowereawareoftheavailabilityofecigarettesweremorelikelythanwomentosaytheyshouldbeachoiceavailabletosmokerswhowanttoquit.Youngpeople，aged18-29，andsingleswerethegroupsmostopentotryingecigarettes.Smokingisthesinglelargestcauseofpreventabledeathworldwide,accordingtotheWHO.canwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Americansmokersoughttotryecigarettes.B.Americanshavedifferentopinionsaboutecigarettes.C.EverykindofcigarettesshouldbeforbiddeninAmerica.D.MostoftheAmericansdon’tlikeecigarettes.toZogbyInternational,ecigarettes______.A.aremuchsaferthancommoncigarettes

B.areproducedinasaferwaybymanufacturersC.willtaketheplaceoftraditionalcigarettesD.arepopularamongpeoplewhowanttoquitsmoking’stheattitudeoftheWHOtowardsecigarettes?A.Indifferent

B.Supportive

C.Doubtful

D.NegativeCMonday:HereIam,inthemiddleofnowhere.Thiscampingtripideaisnotgettingofftoaverygoodstart.It’srainingandthetentleaks.Thehikingseemedtotakeforever,andIstillcan’tunderstandhowitcouldallhavebeenuphill!HowdidIeverletmybrothertalkmeintothis?Whenwegethome—ifweevergethome—he’sgoingtohavetodosomethinggreattogetbackonmygoodside.Maybeheshouldsponsorashoppingspree(狂购)atthemall!Tuesday:Thingsarelookingup.Thesuncameouttoday,sowewereabletoleavethetentsanddryout.We’recampedattheedgeofasmalllakethatIcouldn’tseebeforebecauseoftherainandfog.Themountainsareallaroundus,andtheforestisabsolutelybeautiful.Wespentmostofthedaydraggingouteverythingoutofourbackpacksortentsandputtingitwherethesuncoulddryitout.Laterintheafternoonwetriedtocatchthefishfordinner,butthefishweresmarterthanwewere.Atnightwebuiltafireandsangsongshappily.Wednesday:Wehikedtothefarsideofthelakeandclimbedtothetopofasmallpeak.Fromtherewecouldseehowhightheothermountainswereandhowfartheforestspreadaroundus.Onthewayupwepassedthroughasnowfield!Thursday:Icaughtmyfirstfish!Wefollowedthestreamthatfedthelake.Afterabouttwomiles,wecametoasectionthatCarolsaidlooked“fishy”.Shehadapackrod(竿),whichcanbecarriedinabackpack.Iaskedtocastit,andIcaughtafishonmyfirsttry.Carolcaughtafewmore.Buttheywerejusttooprettytoeatforlunch,soweputthembackinthestream.Friday:Ican’tbelievewearegoinghomealready.Itwillbenicetogetahotshower,sleepinarealbed,andeatjunkfood,butthetriphasbeenwonderful.We’realreadytalkingaboutanothercampingadventurenextyearwherewecanoedownariver.It’shardtobelieve,butIthinkthiscitygirlhasalittlecountrybloodinherveins.28.Thewriterwentonthiscampingtripbecause____.A.shewasinfluencedbyherbrother

B.shewantedtogofishingC.sheenjoyedcamping

D.shewastiredofstayinghome29.ThewholemorningofTuesday,thewriter_____.A.hikedalongthelake

B.driedoutherbelongingsC.climbedthemountain

D.caughtthefishfordinner30.ItcanbeinferredthatCarolhadapackrodwithherbecause______.A.shecouldnotaffordtobuyaregularfishingpoleB.sheneededittogettheirmainsourceoffoodC.shethoughtthewriterofthejournalmightneeditD.sheexpectedtogofishingwhiletheywerehiking31.Itislikelythatthewriterwill_____.A.goonanothercampingtrip

B.inviteCaroltogofishingtogetherC.makeherbrotherbuyhersomething

D.convinceherbrothertogocampingDToWhomItMayConcern:OnMarch5,2023,IboughtaPerfectMuffinKit(松饼粉)fromyourstoreatMidfieldShoppingCenter.ThecashierwhoassistedmewasGeorge.GeorgewasveryfriendlyandtoldmethatthePerfectMuffinKitwouldliveuptotheguaranteeonthebox:“PerfectMuffinsEveryTime!”.Unfortunately,thisproductdidnotliveuptowhatitpromised.ThemuffinsImadewerefarfromperfect.Ifollowedthedirectionsinthepackageverycarefully.First,Iremovedthebagofmixfromthebox.Then,Ipoureditintoabowl.Next,Iaddedthecorrectamountofwatertothemixandstirredit.Accordingtothedirections,afterstirringthemixture,Iaddedhalfacupofdriedprapes,nuts,berries,oranotherfavoriteingredient(配料).Myfavoriteingredienthappenstobehotsauce(沙司).Ifindthatabitofhotsaucemakespizzaandsouptasteverydelicious.So,continuingtofollowthedirections,Iaddedhalfacupofhotsaucetothemixandstirredit.Finally,Ipouredthemixintomuffintinsandbakeditinthebakerat350degreesforexactly20minutes.Whenthemuffinsfinishedbaking,Iwasveryexcitedtoeatthe“PerfectMuffins”aspromisedonthebox.Youcanimaginemydisappointmentwhen,upontastingthemuffins,Idiscoveredthattheywerenotperfect.Thesemuffinswere,infact,absolutelyterrible.Notevenmydogwasinterestedineatingthesesupposedly“perfect”muffins.Iwouldappreciateafullrefundof$forthisproductassoonaspossible.Enclosedarethereceipt,theemptybox,andoneoftheun-perfectmuffinssothatyoucanexperienceitforyourself.Thankyouforyourattentiontothismatter.Sincerely,MichelleBauer32.Thisletterismostlikelyaddressedto_______.A.alocalstoreowner

B.theownerofthemuffinmixcompanyC.theclerkatalocalmuffinbakery

D.George,thecashierwhosoldthemuffinmix33.Thetoneoftheauthorcanbestbedescribedas________.A.embarrassed

B.hopeless

C.disappointed

D.disgustedauthorwasunhappywiththeproductbecause________.A.thedirectionsoftheproductcontainedamistakeB.itwasnotuptothepromisemadeontheboxC.itwastoodifficulttofollowthedirectionsD.itwasworthlessmoneythanshepaidforit35.Theauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthisletteristo________.A.preventothersfrommakingthesamemistakeB.persuadethecompanytochangethewordingontheirboxC.complainabouthowbadthemuffinstastedD.getbackallthemoneypaidfromtheshop第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whyhaveyoubeensosuccessfulinreachingsomeofyourgoals,butnotothers?Ifyouaren’tsure,youarefarfrombeingaloneinyourconfusion.Infact,decadesofresearchonachievementsuggeststhatsuccessfulpeoplereachtheirgoalsnotsimplybecauseofwhotheyare,butmoreoftenbecauseofwhattheydo.

36specificWhenyousetyourselfagoal,trytobeasspecificaspossible."Lose5pounds"isabettergoalthan"losesomeweight"becauseitgivesyouaclearideaofwhatsuccesslookslike.

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Also,thinkaboutthespecificactionsthatneedtobetakentoreachyourgoal.2.

38Consideringhowbusymostofusare,it'snotsurprisingthatweoftenmissopportunitiestoactonagoalbecausewesimplyfailtonoticethem.Didyoureallyhavenotimetoworkouttoday?Nochanceatanypointtoreturnthatphonecall?Achievingyourgoalmeansseizetheseopportunitiesbeforetheyslipthroughyourfingers.exactlyhowfaryouhavelefttogoAchievinganygoalalsorequireshonestandregularmonitoring(监督)ofyourprogress—ifnotbyothers,thenbyyouyourself.Ifyoudon'tknowhowwellyouaredoing,youcan'tadjustyourbehavioraccordingly.

39Itismyhopethatyouhavegainedsomeinsight(认识)intoallthethingsyouhavebeendoingrightallalong.Remember:

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It’sneverwhatyouare,butwhatyoudo.A.Waitforopportunitiestoappear.

B.Seizethemomenttoactonyourgoals.C.Herearethingssuccessfulpeopledodifferently.D.NextI'lltalkaboutmyownexperienceonhowtoachievesuccess.E.Youdon'tneedtobecomeadifferentpersontobecomeamoresuccessfulone.F.Checkyourprogressfrequently—weekly,orevendaily,dependingonthegoal.G.Knowingexactlywhatyouwanttoachievekeepsyoumotivateduntilyougetthere.第三部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。OntheIraqSyriaborder，apackofwilddogscircledAmericansoldiersforfood.Theleaderofthepackwasagray-and-whitedog.ThesoldierscalledhimNubs.Nubswasshakingand

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abletostand.MarinemajorBrianDennislookedcloserandsawthattherewasaknifewound

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hischest.Denniscouldn’tstandseeingthedog

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.Heandhismenimmediatelytreatedthewound,andgaveNubsmedicine.Nubs

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butwasstillinpain.Thenextday,theteamhadto

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.Tendayslater,Dennis’sunitwasback,andsowasNubs.Hewasstill

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,butthemenfedhimandplayedwithhim.Beforelongtheunitonceagain

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anoutpost(前哨)70milesaway.Nubs,slowlybutdeterminedly,

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themfarintothetracklesswastelanduntilthemenlost

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ofhim.Twodayslater,beyondDennis’s

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,hesawNubsjustoutsidetheoutpost.Thedoghadtrackedhimacross70milesoffrozendesertto

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withthefriendwhohadsavedhislife.FromthenonNubsandthemensleptinthesameplace,andranaroundinthesameruins.Untilanordercamedownfromabovethattheywerenot

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tohavepets,Dennis

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tomakesurethedogwouldcontinuetolivethe

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life.Sohequicklyraised$4,000fromhisfamilyandfriendstoflyNubsto

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.Amonthlater,whenDennisandthedogwere

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inCalifornia,atfirstNubsdidn’trecognizetheguy.

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withinminutes,thedogjumpedintoDennis’sarms,jumpingupagainandagainto

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hisfriend’sface.Alittle

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andconcerninthemiddleofwarwillnotsaveaviolentworld.Butsmallstories,likethestoryofasoldierandadog,holdapromiseofa(n)

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world. B.certainly C.hardly D.never B.on C.at D.behind B.starve C.bleed D.sufferthrough B.fellasleep C.wokeup D.felldown B.rest C.pass D.remain B.tired up B.tookover for from B.followed B.sight

B.fight B.suggested B.agreed B.good B.America B.interviewed 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分）语法填空（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Ourmodernlifeischangingoureatinghabits.We

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(spend)toomuchtimeinfrontofTVorcomputersandbecoming“couchpotatoes”or“mousepotatoes.”Wealsoeattoomuchjunkfoodandwedon’tgetenoughexercise.Thefoodswefindinthesupermarketaresometimesnot

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(benefit)tous,anditisdifficulttoknowexactly

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weareeatingwhenwebuyready-madeorpre-prepareddishes.

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(consider)thissituation,itisbecoming

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(much)importantthanevertomakesurethatwekeepahealthydiet.Ahealthydietgivesusthecaloriesweneedanddon’tcontaintoomuchfat.Thenumberofcaloriesweneed

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(vary)dependingonwhatkindofbodywehave(areweshort,tall,heavyetc.)and

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activeweare.Qualityfood,orhealthyfood,givesuscaloriesinthebestway.Junkfood,

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theotherhand,givesusfewcaloriesandlotsoffatandsugar.Ifweeattoomuchfatandsugar,wewillputon

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(weigh)easily.Inordertoliveahappyandlonglife,weshouldkeepa

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(balance)diet.第二节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有十处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除，或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出改正后的词。注意：每处错误及修改均仅限一次;只允许修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分。IwassittingatmyfavoritetableinarestaurantlastSundayandwaitforthefoodIhadorderedtoarrive.IsuddenlyfoundthatLinLing,oneofmyclassmate,workedlikeawaitress