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人教版英语选修6Unit4Globalwarming同步练习及答案UnitFourGlobalwarmingI.根据下列句子意思用所给词的首字母或所给汉语填空1. Althoughweareburningcoalinhugeq,wewillnotrunoutofitforcenturies.2. There’sevidencetosuggestthatchildabuseisnotjustarecent(现象).3. Globalwarmingwillhaveseriouscfortheenvironment.4. Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniversefirstcameintoe.5. PaultriedtosoundcbutIcouldtellsomethingwasworryinghim.6. Thereisnopointinaimprovedpublictransportunlesswecanpayforit.7.Vitaminsareessentialforhealthy(健康成长).8.Sleep(使恢复)thebody.9.Itisdifficultforateachertogive(个别的)attentiontochildreninalargeclass.Theelectricityindustry(消耗)largeamountsoffossilfuels.11.Oil,coal,naturalgas,charcoalareallcommonf.1976TangshanearthquakewasactoChina.likethecofShenzhen.Ithasanaveragetemperatureof20℃.wassthatLondonwouldhostthe30thSummerOlympics.15.Atfirstg,themathproblemseemedeasy.reformhasreceivedwsupportthroughoutthecountry.speciesofbirdisdinnumberseveryyear.18Mybrotherworkedasaneengineeraftergraduatingfromcollege.19Thesoupiscold;pleasereheatitinthem.WhiteHouseisstronglyagainstDemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea(DPRK)andIrandevelopingnweapons.II、完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。YouDidMoreThanCarryMyBooks Markwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedaywhenhenoticedtheboyaheadofhimhaddroppedallofthebookshewascarrying,alongwithabaseballbatandseveralotherthings.Mark1downandhelpedtheboypickupthesearticles.2theyweregoingthesameway,hehelpedtocarrysomeofthemforhim.AstheywalkedMark3theboy'snamewasBill,thathe4computergames,baseballandhistory,thathewashavingalotof5withhisothersubjectsandthathehadjustbroken6withhisgirlfriend. TheyarrivedatBill'shomefirstandMarkwas7inforaCoke-Colaandtowatchsometelevision.Theafternoonpassed8withafewlaughsandsomesharedsmalltalk,andthenMarkwenthome.They9toseeeachotheraroundschool,hadlunchtogetheronceortwice,andthenbothendedupfromthesamehighschool.Justthreeweeksbefore10,BillaskedMarkifthey11talk.Bill12himofthedayyearsagowhentheyhadfirstmet."Doyou13wonderwhyIwascarryingsomanythingshomethatday?"askedBill."Yousee,I14outmylocker(柜)becauseIdidn'twanttoleaveamess(脏乱)15anyoneelse.IhadplannedtorunawayandIwasgoinghometo16mythings.Butafterwespentsometimetogether17andlaughing,Irealizedthat18Ihaddonethat,Iwouldhave19anewfriendandmissedallthefunwewouldhavetogether.Soyousee,Mark,whenyoupickedupmybooksthatday,youdidalotmore.You20mylife."1.A.fell B.sat C.lay D.knelt2.A.Although B.Since C.After D.Until3.A.discovered B.realized C.said D.decided4.A.played B.loved C.tried D.made5.A.questions B.ideas C.trouble D.doubt6.A.up B.out C.off D.away7.A.put B.helped C.invited D.pushed8.A.peacefully B.willingly C.freely D.pleasantly9.A.continued B.agreed C.forced D.offered10.A.graduation B.movement C.separation D.vacation11.A.would B.should C.could D.must12.A.demanded B.reminded C.removed D.asked13.A.ever B.usually C.even D.never14.A.checked B.took C.cleaned D.put15.A.over B.into C.with D.for16.A.find B.pick C.pack D.hold17.A.talking B.playing C.reading D.watching18.A.before B.if C.while D.as19.A.forgotten B.passed C.left D.lost20.A.helped B.recovered C.improved D.changedIII、阅读理解A阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Wealreadyknowthefastest,leastexpensivewaytoslowclimatechange:Uselessenergy.Withalittleeffort,andnotmuchmoney,mostofuscouldreduceourenergydietsby25percentormore—doingtheEarthafavorwhilealsohelpingourwallets.Notlongago,mywife,PJ,andItriedanewdiet—nottolosealittleweightbuttoansweranannoyingquestionaboutclimatechange.Scientistshavereportedrecentlythattheworldisheatingupevenfasterthanpredictedonlyafewyearsago,andthattheconsequencescouldbesevereifwedon’tkeepreducingemissions(排放)ofcarbondioxide(CO2)andothergreenhousegasesthataretrappingheatinouratmosphere.Wedecidedtotryanexperiment.ForonemonthwerecordedourpersonalemissionsofCO2.Wewantedtoseehowmuchwecouldcutback,sowewentonastrictdiet.TheaverageUShousehold(家庭)producesabout150poundsofCO2aForananswer,IcheckedwithTimFlannery,authorofTheWeatherMakers:HowManIsChangingtheClimateandWhatItMeansforLifeonEarth.Inhisbook,hehadchallengedreaderstomakedeepcutsinpersonalemissionstokeeptheworldfromreachingextremelyimportanttippingpoints,suchasthemelting(融化)oftheicesheetsinGreenlandorWestAntarctica.“Tostaybelowthatpoint,weneedtoreduceCO2emissionsby80percent,“hesaid.Goodadvice,Ithought.I’dopenedourbedroomwindowstoletinthewind.We’dgottensousedtokeepingourair-conditioninggoingaroundtheclock.I’dalmostforgottenthewindowsevenopened.Weshouldnotletthishappenagain.It’stimeforustochangeourhabitsifnecessary.1.Whydidtheauthorandhiswifetryanewdiet?A.Totakespecialkindsoffood.B.Torespondtoclimatechange.C.Toloseweight.D.Toimprovetheirhealth.2.Theunderlinedwords“tippingpoints”mostprobablyreferto“”.A.freezingpointsB.burningpointsC.meltingpointsD.boilingpoints3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A.itisnecessarytokeeptheair-conditioningonallthetimeB.itseemspossibleforeveryhouseholdtocutemissionsofCO2C.theaverageUShouseholdproducesabout3,000poundsofCO2aD.theaverageEuropeanhouseholdproducesabout1,000poundsofCO2a4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.SavingEnergyStartsatHomeB.ChangingOurHabitsBeginsatWorkC.ChangingClimateSoundsReasonableD.ReducingEmissionsofCO2ProvesDifficultB阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Ioncehadafriendwhowasdiagnosedwithterminalcancer,andthenewsthathemightonlyliveuptosixmonthswasagreatshocktohim,hisfamily,andhisfriends.However,inspiteoftheseriousillness,hewasinitiallydeterminedtolookintoallavailabletreatmentsthatmightcureorextendhislife.Ithinkthatwhenyoufindyourselfinsuchsituations,youtendtolookupeverypossiblewayforhopeofsavingyourlife.Asmonthswentonandhishealthgrewworse,Inoticedanunexpectedchangeinattitudethatcameoverhim.Hehadalsobeenahappypersonwithacheerfulpersonality,butratherthangiveintodiscouragementandself-pity,hetookcomfortinGodandhumanity.Histalksfocusedonothersratherthanhimself,andhespokeoftheafterlifeassomethinghewaspreparedfor,believingthathisconcernedancestors,includinghismotherandfather,weretherewaitingforhim.Duringthelastfewmonths,weeks,anddaysofhislife,hewaskindlycaredforbyfamily,friends,hislovingwife,wholookedafterbothhisphysicalandemotionalneeds,andworkersfromalocalhospice(安养院)cametothehometoregulatehismedicationandprovideanyotherneededsupport.Hedidn’tcomplainabouthisfate,andhewillinglyallowedotherstoservehim.Indeed,onemightthinkwhyGodallowsdeathandsufferinginourworld,butforme,suchexperiencestaughtmetovaluefamilymoreandkindnessforothers.Youoftencan’tlearntheseimportantattributesinthelapofluxury,andperhaps,suchanexperienceisthegreatestandfinalgifttheillnesscangivethoseleftbehind.1.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheman’sinitialreactionassoonashewasdiagnosedwithcancer?A.Satisfied. B.Surprised.C.Terrified. D.Confused.2.Whatdidthemandoafterhefirstlearnedofhisillness?A.Hewasoperatedonimmediately.B.Heretiredfromhisjob.C.Heresearchedcancertreatments.D.Hefeltsad,doingnothing.3.Whatwastheman’smainsourceofcomfortafterseveralmonthswiththedisease?A.Hisfamilyandfriends.B.Hisbeliefinhumanity.C.Hisdoctors’encouragement.D.Thecarefromothers.4.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromhisfriend’sstory?A.Givingmorerespecttofriends.B.Extendinglifeaspossible.C.Caringforyourselfandenjoyingluxury.D.GettingcomfortfromGod.C阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。IsaacSternwasmorethanagreatviolinwasoneofthemosthonoredmusiciansinthewasaninternationalculturalwasamajorsupporteroftheartsinAmericaandinotherwasateacherandactivist.IsaacSternwasbornin1920inwhatisnowparentsmovedtoSanFrancisco,CaliforniathefollowingmotherbeganteachingIsaacthepianowhenhewassix.Hebegantakingviolinlessonsafterhearingafriendplaythe,hebeganstudyingmusicattheSanFranciscoConservatory(音乐学院).Heprogressedhewas16,heplayedwiththeSanFranciscoSymphonynextyear,heperformedinNewYorkCityandwaspraisedbymusiccritics.DuringWorldWarII,playedforthousandsofAmericanwasthefirsttimemanyofthemhadheardclassicalthewar,hewasthefirstAmericanviolinisttoperforminaconcertintheSovietalsosupportedyoungmusiciansandculturalorganizationsinIsrael.In1979,IsaacSternvisitedmetwithChinesemusiciansandtaughtthemaboutclassicalWesternvisitwasmadeintoafilm,whichiscalledFromMaotoMozart:IsaacSterninwonanAcademyAwardforbestdocumentaryfilm.In1984,IsaacSternreceivedtheKennedyCenterHonorsAwardforhisgiftstoAmericanculturethroughexpressedhisthoughtsaboutthepartthatmusicplaysinsaidhebelievedthatmusicmakeslifebetterforeveryone,especiallychildren.supportedandguidedyoungerclassicalincludeviolinistsItzhakPerlmanandPinchasZukerman,cellistYoYoMa,andpianistYefimBronfman.IsaacSterndiedin2023attheageofwasamajorinfluenceonmusicinthe20thleavestheworldricherwithhismanyrecordings.【文章大意】本文详细介绍了小提琴家艾萨克·施特恩的生平以及他在音乐方面和国际文化方面的贡献。1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutIsaacStern?A.HewasborninCaliforniainthe1920s.B.Hehadvisitedmanycountriestoadvertisehisrecordings.C.Heplayedlessthanonehundredconcertsinall.D.Hisexcellentmusiclifelastedover60years.2.Theunderlinedword“cellist”inParagraph6mayreferto________.A.someonewhosupportsyoungmusiciansB.someonewhowantstobeamusicianC.someonewhohasagiftformusicD.someonewhoplaysacertainkindofinstrument3.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat________.A.IsaacSterninfluencedthecultureinthe20thcenturyalotB.IsaacSternwasoneofthemostactivemusiciansofhisdayC.IsaacSternwassobusythathecouldn'tsparetimetoeducatetheyouthD.IsaacSternledarichlifeinhislaterlife4.Whatwillbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.IsaacSternandtheAwardsHeGotB.IsaacStern'sLifeofPursuingMusicC.IsaacStern:OneoftheMostHonoredMusiciansD.IsaacStern'sVisittoChinaIV、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线(___),并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Manager, IamanexchangestudentfromChina.Yesterday,Iwenttoyourcinematoseeafilm.Thefilmwasverywell,butIdidnotenjoyitbecausethereweresomeprobleminthecinema. First,thefilmwasdelayedasthereweresomuchadvertisementsatthebeginning.Itwasratherannoyed.Second,thesoundofthefilmwastooloudthatIcouldhardlybear.TheEXITsignscouldnotbeseenclearly,whichpresentedpotentialsafetyproblems.Ifsomethingterriblyshouldhappen,itwillbedifficultforpeopletogetoutquickly. Asavisitortoyourcity,I’mdisappointedwithmyexperienceinyourcinema.Iamwritingaletterinthehopethatyoucanconsiderontheseproblemsandmakesomeimprovements. Yoursfaithfully, LiHuaV、任务型阅读请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填l个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。Peopletodayarebecomingincreasinglyawarethataproperdietisthefoundationofgoodhealth.Ifwedon’thavearegulardietofproperfood,wedon’thavethefueltoperformatourbest.However,somepeoplethinknoteatingbreakfastdoesn’tmatteralot,thougheatingitisimportant.Getthetruthbehindthiscommonmisconceptionandothermealfrequencyandtimingmeals.Willeatingbreakfasteverydayhelpmeloseweight?
Yes,eatingthemorningmealcanactuallyhelpyoushedpounds.Peoplewhohavebreakfastarelesslikelytoeatdiet-busting(破坏的)junkfoodandaremorelikelytoexerciselaterintheday,asstudiesshow.Peoplewhoskipbreakfast,ontheotherhand,usuallymakeupthecalories—andthensome—beforeday'send.Researchersfoundthat78percentofthemenandwomenincludedintheNationalWeightControlRegistry—whohavemaintainedanaverageweightlossof66poundsformorethan5years—eatbreakfasteveryday.Is"grazing"reallyhealthierthaneatingthreesquaremealsaday?
No.Eatingmanysmallmealsthroughoutthedayisprobablynotbetterforyouthanthreemainmeals,thetraditionalamountsoffoodforbreakfast,lunch,anddinner.Theideathat"grazing"ishealthiercomesfromafewoldstudiesshowingthateatingfrequentmealsthroughoutthedaymayburnmorefatandlowerinsulin(胰岛素)levels.Butlaterstudieshavefoundnobenefittograzing.It'snothealthierthaneatingthreesquares,accordingtotheAmericanDieteticAssociation.
I'vealwayseatenmostofmycaloriesatdinner.IfI'mhealthy,isthereanyreasonforusnottokeepdoingthis?
Hardtosay.Instinctively,itsoundslikeabadidea.Yet"one-mealers"tendtoeatlessfoodtotally,scientistssay,soyourdininghabitmayactuallyhelpyoustaytidyandattractive.Ontheotherhand,onesmall,briefstudybyUSDAscientistsfoundthateatingjustonedailymealmaycausesmallincreasesinbloodpressure,bloodsugar,andcholesterol(胆固醇).Ifyourannualbloodtestsshowariseinanykeyriskfactorsforheartdiseaseordiabetes,itishightimeforyoutoreconsideryourmealstrategy.
Willbedtimesnacksmakeyoufat?
No.Butthat'snotpermissionforyoutoeatcookiesbeforegoingtobedeverynight.Consumingmorecaloriesthanyouburnthroughphysicalactivityproducesbigloosestomachsandweaklegsnomatterwhattimeyouovereat.Ahabitofsnackinginfrontofthetelevisioneveryeveningwillleadtoweightgain,butnomoresothanhavingasix-eggpancakeforbreakfastorconqueringabagofbeanswithsweetfoodatyourdeskeveryafternoon.
Thefinalword
Eatfewercaloriesthanyouneedinadayandyouwillloseweight.Eatbreakfastbecauseitwillhelpyoucontrolcaloriesbetter,notbecauseit'samagicmeal.Eatthenumberofmealsthatkeepsyousatisfiedandenergized.Nooneplanisbestforeveryone.Title:StopObsessingOverYourMealsCommonmisconceptionSomepeoplethinkitdoesn’tmattertoliveandwork1breakfast.2BreakfastPeoplehavingbreakfastcanactuallyhelpweigh3Peoplenoteatingbreakfastmakeupthecaloriesnowandtheninthe4GrazingOldstudies5grazingisbetterthaneatingthreesquaremealsbutlaternot.Dinner6tosaywhethereatingmostthecaloriesatdinnerisabadidea.Eatinglessfoodonemealperdaymaykeepyouneat,butmayleadtobloodpressure7.BedtimesnacksBedtimesnackswon’tmakeyoufat.Overeatingmaycauseyoutogainmorecaloriesthanyouburnthrough8activity.Ahabitofsnackinginf
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