高中英语人教版Unit2Healthyeating unit2综合技能训练

Unit2综合技能训练时间：120分钟，满分：150分第一部分：听力(共两节；满分30分)导学号66070120第一节(共5小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Sheisgladtogivethemansomechange.B．Shecan'tgivethemananychange.C．Shehasgotalotofchange.2．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Hedoesn'tlikeabike.B．Hewouldratherhaveabike.C．Hedoesn'thaveacarorabicycle.3．Whatwouldthemanwanttobuy?A．Ahorse.B．Ahousedownthemountain.C．Ahousenearthesea.4．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Heonlyknewonepersonattheparty.B．Hisbrotherwantedtogototheparty.C．Onlyheandhisbrotherwenttotheparty.5．Whereisthewomangoing?A．Tothepostoffice.B．Tothesupermarket.C．Tothehotel.第二节(共15小题；每题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6．WhoisgoingtoNewYorkattheA．Kate.B．Jack'sbrother.C．KateandJack'sbrother.7．Howisthewomangoingthere?A．Bycar. B．Bytrain.C．Bybus.8．WhatisthewomangoingtodoinNewA．Tovisithersister.B．Tovisitateacher.C．Tovisitafriend.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9．Whatpictureisthewomanshowingtheman?A．ApictureoftheGreatWall.B．ApictureofBeijingZoo.C．ApictureoftheHistory10．Howmanyplacesdidthewomanvisit?A．Three. B．Two.C．Four.11．Whatdoesthemansayattheendofthedialogue?A．HewantstovisitBeijingthenextyear.B．HevisitedBeijingtheyearbefore.C．HewillvisitBeijingthisyear.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12．What'sthematterwithhismother?A．Shehasbeenawayforatrip.B．Sheisasuccessfulwoman.C．She'sjusthadanoperation.13．Howsoonwillthemanbebacktowork?A．Inamonth.B．Inseveraldays.C．Inhalfamonth.14．Howoldishismother?A．65. B．72.C．82.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15．WhereisMum?A．Inthekitchen.B．Inthesittingroom.C．Inthebathroom.16．Whereistheirfather?A．Heisinhiscompany.B．Heisawayonbusiness.C．Heisinthebedroom.17．Whatmakesmothercry?A．Theheavyhousework.B．Thenaughtychildren.C．Onions(洋葱)听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whomdidthestrangerwanttospeakto?A．Tom. B．Bill.C．Betty.19．WhendidMothercallherson?A．AfterTomansweredthephonetwice.B．BeforeTomansweredthephonetwice.C．WhenTomgotveryangry.20．Whatmadetheboyangry?A．Tom'smother. B．Betty.C．Athirdphone.答案：1－5BCCAB6－10CBCAC11－15ACBBA16－20BCCAC听力原文Text1M：Couldyouchangeatwenty­dollarbill?W：Twenty?ThatwouldtakeallthechangeI'vegot.Text2W：IwishIhadanewcar.M：Iwouldbesatisfiedjusttohaveabike.Text3W：Whatwouldyoudoifyouhadalotofmoney?M：Iwouldbuyahousenearthebeach.Text4W：Howmanypeopledidyouknowattheparty?M：Onlymybrother.Text5W：I'mgoingshoppingnow.M：Wouldyoumindbuyingsomestampsandenvelopesformewhilepassingthepostoffice?Text6M：Hi，Kate.MindifIjoinyou?W：Notatall.Haveaseat，Jack.M：Haveyouanyplansfortheweekend?W：Yeah,I'mreallyexcited.I'mgoingtoNewYorkfortwoM：Oh,mybrotherisgoingthere,too.Areyoudriving?Maybeyoutwocouldridetogether.W：No,I'mgoingtotakethetrain.I'vealreadygotmyticket.M：So，whatareyougoingtodoinNewYork?W：I'mvisitingafriend.Oh，herecomesthebus.I'vegottoleave.Bye.M:Bye.Text7M：It'sgoodtoseeyouback.HowwasyourholidayinBeijing?W：Great.Ihadawonderfultimethere.M：DidyouseetheGreatWall?W：Yes，verybeautiful.HereismypictureoftheGreatWall.M：Oh，it'sevenmorewonderfulthanIthought.Whatotherplacesdidyouvisit?W：BeijingZoo，ZhongshanParkandtheHistoryMuseum.M：IhopeIcanvisitBeijing，too，nextyear.Text8W：Howisyourmotherfeelingthesedays?M：Muchbetter.Shecouldbebackhomeinafewdays.Theoperationwassuccessfulandthedoctorssayshe'llrecoversoon.W：Whenwillyoubebackatyourjob?M：IthinkIneedaweektotakecareofherandtodosomecleaningforhercominghome.W：Whydon'tyouhiresomeonetodoit?Inthatcase，youcannotonlydoyourjob,butalsohavemorefreetime.M：Yes,Iknow.ButitsetsmymindatrestifIdoitmyself.I'mreallyworriedaboutmymother.Sheis72yearsold.W：Youareakindandthoughtfulperson.Iadmireyouverymuch.M．Nonsense!Iamjustaveryordinaryperson.Text9M：Look,Betty.Mum'slookingoutofthekitchenwindow.Hereyesareredwithtears.W：PoorMum!What'sthematterwithher?Whatmakeshercry?Dianna,you'dbettergoinandask.M：Allright.W：Didyouaskher，Dianna?M：Yes，Idid.Guesswhat'swrong.W：She'scutherfingers.M：No.Youarewrong.W：ShefeelssadbecauseDadisawayonbusiness.M：No.Youfailedagain.W：Sheistootiredtocook.M：No.W：Oh，Igiveup.What'swrong?M：Sheiscuttingonions.W：Oh，Isee.Text10ThetelephonerangandIwenttoanswerit.“Hello，”Isaid.“Hello，”saidavoice.“Billhere.IsBettythere？”“I'msorry.”Isaid.“Youhavegotthewrongnumber.”Afewminuteslater,thetelephonerangagain.JustasIexpecteditwasBill.“You'vemadeamistakeagain.”Iexplained.Thetelephonerangforathirdtime.Thismademeveryangry.Ispokeinahighvoice.“Hello,Bill,Bettyhere.”Foramomenttherewasadeadsilence.Thensomeonesaid,“What'sthematterwithyou？Tom？”Itwasmymother.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的4个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A导学号66070121(2023·浙江省温州市十校联合体高一下期中联考)Thefoodweeatseemstohaveagreateffectonourhealth.Althoughsciencehasmadebigstepsinmakingfoodmorefittoeat,ithas,atthesametime,mademanyfoodsunfittoeat.Someresearchhasshownthatperhaps80%ofhumanillnessisrelatedtofoodand40%ofcancerisrelatedtofoodaswell.Thatfoodisrelatedtoillnessisnotanewdiscovery.In1945,someresearchersrealizedthatthingscommonlyusedtokeepcolourinmeatsandotherfoodadditives(添加剂)causedcancer.Yet,theseadditivesremaininourfood,anditisdifficulttoknowwhichthingsonthewrappings(包装)offoodsarehelpfulorharmful.Theadditiveswhichweeatarenotallsodirect.Farmersoftengivepenicillintotheiranimals,andbecauseofthis,penicillinhasbeenfoundinthemilkofcows.Sometimessimilarthingsaresuppliedtoanimalsnotfortheirhealth,butjusttomakeaprofit.Thefarmersaresimplytryingtofattentheanimalsinordertogetahigherpriceonthemarket.Althoughsomecountrieshavetriedtocontrolsuchthings,thepracticecontinues.文章大意：本文主要讲述的是食物可以让我们生存，但是现在的很多疾病也是与食物有关的。告诉我们要特别注意自己所吃的食物。21．Accordingtothispassage,wecanknow________.A．perhapsmostofhumanillnessiscausedbywhatweeatB．perhapsmostkindsofcancerarerelatedtowhatpeopleeatC．cancerwasdiscoveredin1945D．sciencehasmadefoodunfittoeat答案：A细节理解题。根据第一段第三句话Someresearchhasshownthatperhaps80%ofhumanillnessisrelatedtofoodand40%ofcancerisrelatedtofoodaswell.可知，百分之八十的疾病都是由我们吃的食物引起的，故A项正确。22．Thingsthatareusedtokeepcoloursinmeatsare________.A．harmful B．uselessC．helpless D．delicious答案：A细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话In1945,someresearchersrealizedthatthingscommonlyusedtokeepcolourinmeatsandotherfoodadditives(添加剂)causedcancer.可知，这些让肉着色的添加剂会导致癌症。那么对人体是有害的，故A项正确。23．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Somewrappingsoffoodareharmful.B．Farmerstrytomakemoremoneyonthemarketbyfatteningtheiranimals.C．“Thepracticecontinues”means“thingsarestillgoingonlikethat”．D.Weneedn'ttakecareofwhatweeat.答案：D推理判断题。根据第一段前三句话可知，食物可以让我们生存，但是现在的很多疾病也是与食物有关的。说明对于我们的食物我们要特别注意，故D项错误，所以选D项。24．Alltheadditives________.A．arebrightandcolourlessB．arenotbrightandcolourfulC．haveindirecteffectsonourhealthD．havedirecteffectsonourhealth答案：C细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句Theadditiveswhichweeatarenotallsodirect.可知，很多的添加剂都不是直接的影响人体的健康的。故C项正确。B(2023·太原五中高一期末)导学号66070122Ifyoureallywanttogogreen,here'sgoodnews:eatinggreenisgoodforyou.Theveryfoodswithahighcarboncost­meat,pork,dairyproducts,processedsnacks­alsotendtobefilledwithfatandcalories.Agreendietwouldbemostlyvegetablesandfruits,wholegrains,fishandleanmeatslikechicken—adietthat'seco­andwaistline­friendly.Eatinggreencanbehealthierandbeneficialtotheclimate.ItmaybehardtobelievethatamealatMcDonald'sproducesmorecarbonthanyourtriptoafarawayplace.Morethan37%oftheworld'slandisusedforagriculture,muchofwhichwasonceforested.Deforestation(砍伐森林)isamajorsourceofcarbon.Thefertilizer(化肥)andmachineryneededonamodernfarmalsohavealargecarbonfootprint,asdoesthenetworkofshipsandtrucksthatbringsthefoodfromthefarmtoyourplate.Themostefficientwaytoreducethecarbonfootprintofyourmenuistoeatlessmeat,especiallybeef.Raisingcattletakesalotmoreenergythangrowingtheequivalent(相等的)amountofgrains,fruitsorvegetables.What'smore,themajorityofcattleintheU．S.arefedongrainandloadsofit—670milliontonsin2023—andthefertilizerusedtofeedthatcreatesseparateenvironmentalproblems.Focusoneatingloweronthefoodchain,withmoreplantsandfruitsandlessmeatanddairy.It'ssimple.Wecanchangetodaywhatgoesintoourbodiesforthehealthofourplanetandourselves.文章大意：本文介绍了吃绿色食品的好处。25．Accordingtothepassage,eatinggreenwill________.A．protecttheanimalsfrombeingkilledB．promotethedevelopmentofagricultureC．helpusloseweightandkeepself­confidenceD．begoodforourhealthandmakeachangefortheclimate答案：D细节理解题。由第一段最后两句话“Agreendiet…—adietthat'seco­andwaistline­friendly.Eatinggreencanbehealthierandbeneficialtotheclimate.”可知，吃绿色食品对我们的健康有利而且对改变气候有利。26．Whatwillnotleadtocarbonintheagriculture?A．Deforestation B．FertilizerC．Machinery D．Grains答案：D推理判断题。由第二、三段的介绍可知，只有谷物不会造成碳排放。27．Intheauthor'sopinion,themostefficientwaytoreducecarbonisto________.A．eatmorevegetablesthanmeatB．stopraisingthecattleC．plantmoregrainsD．uselessfertilizer答案：A细节理解题。由第三段第一句话“Themostefficientwaytoreducethecarbonfootprintofyourmenuistoeatlessmeat,especiallybeef.”可知。28．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thebenefitsofeatinggreen.B．Howtoreducethecarbon.C．Thechangeofourmenu.D．Thewaysofkeepinghealthy.答案：A主旨大意题。由文章大意可知。C导学号66070123(2023·吉林松原油田高中高一下学期期初B)Peopleareoverweightformanyreasons,themostimportantoneofwhichisthattheyeatthewrongfoods,getthewrongtypesofcalories(卡路里)permeal，andtheyalsoeatmealsatthewrongtimeeachday.Foodismorepowerfulthananyweightlosspill(药片),becausethefoodthatyoueatcaneithermakeyouthinorfat.Thisistruebecauseyourbodyislikeanengine,anditonlyneedscertainfoodsatcertainintervals(间隔)eachday.Low­calorieDietsDoNotWorkThereasonpeoplecannotloseweightbystarvingthemselvesisthattheirmetabolism(新陈代谢)willdetectanymajordropincaloriesanditwillthenadjust(调整)itselfbyburningfewercalorieseachday.Thatisthereasonwhyyoucaneat1,000caloriesperdayandnotloseanyweight,whileyourfriendscaneat2,500caloriesperdayandnotgainanyweight.Low­fatDietsDoNotWorkManypeopleintoday'ssocietyarebuyingmostlylow­fatornon­fatfoodatthegrocerystore.Everybodyknowshowmuchfatisinsidethefoodtheybuy.However,peoplearegettingfatterthaneverbeforebydoingthis.Theyarenotlosingweightbychangingtothislow­fatlifestyle.Losingweighthasnothingtodowiththesethings.Oneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandotocontrolyourweightistoeattheproperfoods,suchasfruitandvegetables,eatthemattherighttime,andexerciseeveryday.Ifpeoplemakethisahabit,theywillloseweight.29．Whatisthemainreasonwhypeopleareoverweight?A．Theyeatthewrongfoodsatthewrongtime.B．Theyeatfoodwithlotsofcalories.C．Theydon'ttakeanyweightlosspills.D．Theyburnmanycalorieseveryday.答案：A从第一段的第一句话Peopleareoverweightformanyreasons,themostimportantoneofwhichisthattheyeatthewrongfoods...可知A项是正确答案。30．Thearticleiswritteninorderto________.A．tellreadersnottobuylow­fatornon­fatfoodB．tellreadershowtoloseweightC．tellreadersaboutanimportantscientificdiscoveryD．callonpeopletoloseweightandstayhealthy答案：B纵观全文，讲了人类肥胖的主要原因，以及人们怎样做就会减肥，故B项正确。31．Torealizetheaimofyourweightlossplan,youshould________.a．doexerciseeverydayb．eatmealsattherighttimec．eatfruitsandvegetablesd．eatlow­fatorsweetfoode．eattheproperfoodsateachmealA．a，b，c，d B．a，b，d，eC．a，c，d，e D．a，b，c，e答案：D从文中的Low­fatDietsDoNotWork可排除A、B、C三项；从全文可知，D项正确。D(2023·全国新课标Ⅱ)导学号66070124Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyoursaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstaresomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.Openthecurtainsandturnuptheenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating，forpeopleareoftenlessself­conscious(难为情)whenthey'reinpoorlylitplaces—andsomorelikelytoeatlotsofyourhomedoesn'thaveenoughwindowlight，getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.Mindthesuggestswarmcolorsfuelouronestudy，peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing，whilecoldcolorsmakeusfeellesswhenit'stimetorepaint，goblue.Don'tforgettheclock—orthewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories(卡路里)permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirkeepingtrackofthetime，andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30whileyou'reatit，actuallysitdowntoyouneedsomehelpslowingdown，turnonrelaxingmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.Downsizetheservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeuseatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12­inchplateinsteadofa10­inchwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone，totalintake(摄入)jumpsby14we'llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort，wideglassthanatall，skinnyglass.文章大意：想要减肥，除了少吃外，还和房间有关系。建议有4条：1.房间要明亮；2.用冷色系会减少食欲；3.放一些舒缓的音乐就餐；4.用小的碗碟。32．Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout________.A．theirhomecomforts B．theirbodyshapeC．housebuying D．healthydiets答案：B根据全文第一段Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.可知，这篇文章更可能是对那些在乎自己体型的人有帮助。33．Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople________.A．digestfoodbetter B．reducefoodintakeC．burnmorecalories D．regaintheirappetites答案：B根据第三段第三句话Inonestudy...可知在蓝色的房间内人吃的相对较少。34．Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?A．Eatquickly.B．Playfastmusic.C．Usesmallerspoons.D．Turndownthelights.答案：C最后一段介绍，要想少吃，要用小碗小勺，前面介绍说到，吃得快，房间暗会增加饮食，放舒缓的音乐有助于减少饮食的速度和进食量。故选C。canbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．IsYourHouseMakingYouFat?B．WaysofServingDinnerC．EffectsofSelf­ConsciousnessD．IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?答案：A根据开头的后文可知，本文就房间的布置给那些想减肥的人士提了一些建议。所以选A可以更好地概括全文。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。导学号66070125(2023·辽宁省葫芦岛市一中高一下学期期末)Sure,we'veallheardthatweshouldgetmoresleep.Therealitiesoflifeoftenmakeitbecome“weshouldgetmoresleeplater.”__36__TheresultisthatyouwakeupthenextdayfeelinglikearoleofTheWalkingDead.Herearefourwaysyoucanadjustyourbiologyinordertopaylessforstayingup.●Movearound.Exercisingbeforebedisasurewaytokeepawake.That'swhyyoushouldn'tdoitwhenyouwanttogotosleep,anditisalsowhyhittingthegym,orevensomefastpush­upscantellyourbodythatit'snottimeforbed.Beingphysicallyexhaustedisn'tfunwhenyouaretryingtostayuplate.__37__●Eatmoreprotein.Fewpeoplethinkaboutthefactthatthebrainandbodyusealotmoreenergywhenwe'reawake.Ifyouarepullinganall­nighter,you'regoingtoneedalotmorefoodthanyouareusedtoeating.__38__Tostayawake,plantoeatlargermealsthannormalandtoeatthemmorefrequently.●Drinktherightstuff.It'stempting(诱人)toswitchtosugarycaffeinedrinkslikeRedBull,butthesugarwillleadtoacrash.Instead,ifyouwanttousecaffeine,drinkearlyintheeveningsoit'llwearoffbythetimeyouwanttosleep.__39__Don'tmakeitworsebydrinkingsugar.●__40__Turnthelightsdownatnightbecausebrightlightskeepyouawake.Forthreeorfourhoursafteryou'reexposedtobrightwhitelight,yourbodywon'tmakemelatonin,amustfordeepsleep.Youwillsleepbetterifyouturnthelightsalittlebitdown.A．Turnthelightsoff.B．Avoidbrightlights.C．Justdoenoughtogetenergetic.D．Andyourbodycanneverbearsomethinglikethat.E．Yourbraincanuseupto25percentofyourtotalcalories.F．Whenyoustayuplate,yourbloodsugarbecomesabnormal.G．Thereiseithermoreworktobedone,ormorefuntobehad,orboth.36．______40．______文章大意：生活中，我们经常熬夜，这对我们的身体有很大影响，文章介绍四个方法可以在熬夜的时候保持清醒。答案：36．G考查句意理解和上下文。根据上文：Therealitiesoflifeoftenmakeitbecome“weshouldgetmoresleeplater.”可知我们经常得不到足够的睡眠要么是因为有很多工作要做，要么是因为又很多有趣的事情要做，所以选G。37．C考查句意理解和上下文。根据上文：Beingphysicallyexhaustedisn'tfunwhenyouaretryingtostayuplate.可知锻炼不要太多，做一些就足够了，所以选C。38．E考查句意理解和上下文。根据上文：Ifyouarepullinganall­nighter,you'regoingtoneedalotmorefoodthanyouareusedtoeating.可知你的大脑会用到25%的总的卡路里，所以选E。39．F考查句意理解和上下文。根据上文：It'stempting(诱人)toswitchtosugarycaffeinedrinkslikeRedBull,butthesugarwillleadtoacrash.可知当你熬夜的时候，你的血糖会不正常，所以选F。40．B考查段落大意题。根据这段的句子：Turnthelightsdownatnightbecausebrightlightskeepyouawake.可知这段介绍的是要避免明亮的灯光。所以选B。第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节；满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)，选出最佳选项。导学号66070126Everythingspeedsupwithpeople'softeneatfastfood__41__nicemealscookedbytheirmother__42__.Theygotoashop,wherethemealis__43__cooked.Theycantake__44__fromtheshelfwhenthey__45__theirdollarandintenminuteseatitand__46__theirdinner.Thisisnotgoodfor__47__.Peoplemoveagreat__48__fromcitytocity，__49__theirjobs.Airplanesgo__50__betweencities.Everytwenty­fivesecondsplanesaretakingofffromairports.Whenpeoplemove__51__thecities,theyleavetheiroldfriends__52__.Theyleavetheiroldmotherandfather,theirchildren,andleavetheir__53__.Peoplebecomewithoutroots,withoutaplace__54__theycanreallycall“home”.Thishasvery__55__effects.Onethingisthattheoldpeopleoftenlivesofarfromtheirchildrenthat，__56__theybecomeold,thereisnobodyto__57__them.Brothersandsistersmovefarawayfromeachother.Theytelephoneeachother.Familiesbecomevery__58__.Societydoesnothavethe__59__waysanymore,theoneswhichkeptpeople__60__together.Manypeoplefeelratherlonelytoday.41． B．togetherwithC．insteadof D．as答案：C句意：吃快餐而非妈妈在家做得香喷喷的饭菜。insteadof“而不是”，符合句意。42．school B．athomeC．inthehotel D．intherestaurant答案：B由首句可知，人们追求吃饭速度必然到饭店吃快餐，而不吃“家里”母亲煮的可口饭菜。43． B．stillC．not D．just答案：Aalready指“已经做了”；still“仍然”；not在此指“没有做”；just指“刚做”。结合语境“他们去饭菜‘已经煮好'的商店”，可知already符合句意。44． B．itC．everything D．little答案：B该空替代上文的meal。45． B．getC．set D．pay答案：D由下文的theirdollar可推知用pay，指付款。46． B．cookC．fetch D．bring答案：A他们来饭店是吃饭的而不是做其他事。本句意为“他们十分钟之内就吃完饭”。47． B．childrenC．oldpeople D．business答案：A人们都到外面吃饭，必然对“家庭”不利。48． B．muchC．deal D．far答案：Cagreatdeal意为“许多次”，修饰动词。49． B．todoC．changing D．change答案：C人们频繁更换地点是为了“更换”工作。50． B．immediatelyC．constantly D．fast答案：C下文“Everytwenty­fivesecondsplanesaretakingofffromairports.”可推出此处用constantly“不停地”。51． B．toC．in D．around答案：B此句意为“他们搬到大城市”。搬到某个地方为moveto。52． B．awayC．out D．off答案：A当人们搬迁到各个城市时，他们将老朋友“留下”。leaveout“遗漏”；leaveoff“停止”。53． B．parentsC．teachers D．students答案：A与人们关系密切的人除了父母、小孩子之外就是“朋友”了。54． B．andC．where D．that答案：D关系代词引导定语从句，先行词aplace指物且在定语从句中作宾语，应填that。55． B．surprisingC．exciting D．great答案：A人们离开亲人朋友频繁搬迁当然会产生“不良”后果。56． B．whenC．since D．because答案：B“当他们年老时”这是一般事实，没有假设意味，可排除A项；C、D项表因果关系，在此意义不合。57． B．lookafterC．hearfrom D．telephone答案：B老人离子女这么远以至于当他们变老时没有人来“照料”他们。．scattered B．differentC．large D．divided答案：A人们四处搬迁必然使家庭“分散”。59． B．oldC．easy D．same答案：B本文主要讲新旧两种生活方式的对比。这里指的是以前的事情。60． B．nearC．live D．friendly答案：A社会没有了老风味，而这老风味曾使人们紧密联系在一起。第二节：(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2023·广东)导学号66070127livedinthewoodswithhiswifeandowned__61__farm，whichlookedalmost(lucky)，healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeverysoldorexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearby__63__otherfoodandmadecheeseandbutterforthefamilywithwhat__64__(leave)．Thecowwastheironlymeansofsupport，inday，thecowwaseatinggrass__65__itbegantorainmakinggreateffortstorunaway，she__66__(fall)overthehillandtheJohnsonshadtomakealiving__67__theordertosupporthisfamily，begantoplantherbsandtheplantstookawhiletogrow，hestartedcuttingdowntrees__68__(sell)theabouthischildren'sclothes，hestartedgrowingcottonharvestcamearound，hewasalreadysellingherbs，vegetablesandcottoninthemarket__69__peoplefromthetownsmetitoccurredto__70__thathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitofluck.61．______66．______文章大意：这篇短文讲述的是约翰逊先生一家人靠着农场里的奶牛维持生活，但是在一次意外中奶牛死了，约翰逊先生不得不想其他办法继续生活。他一边种药草和蔬菜，一边砍树去集上卖木头。上帝在给他关上了一扇门的时候，又给他打开了一扇门。答案：61．a句意：他拥有一个农场，这个农场看起来都快废弃了。a是不定冠词，表示泛指一个，修饰可数名词单数。根据文意可知，约翰逊先生和家人住在树林里，他拥有一个农场。故填a。62.Luckily句意：幸运的是，他还有一头奶牛，每天都能产奶。luckily副词，幸运的是。根据文意可知，约翰逊先生的农场很破旧，都快要废弃了。但是还有奶牛每天都产奶，能让他维持生存，所以这是一件幸运的事。这里用副词形式修饰整个句子。63．for句意：他去附近的镇里卖牛奶，或是用牛奶来换其他的食物。本句话中exchange的意思是交换，根据句意可知，约翰逊先生用牛奶来换其他的食物。这里是用短语exchange...for...，故填介词for。64．wasleft句意：他去附近的镇上卖牛奶，或是用牛奶来换其他的食物，用剩下的牛奶制作奶酪和黄油。leave离开，剩下，留下。根据文意可知，约翰逊先生一家靠农场里的奶牛产奶来生活。除去卖掉的和换其他食物的牛奶，剩下的他就用来制作奶酪和黄油。这里whatwasleft是一个宾语从句，根据句意可知用被动语态。65．when句意：一天，奶牛正在吃草，这时突然开始下起大雨。when是并列连词，意思是“正在这时”。这句话使用的句型是bedoingsth.when...，正在做某事这时……。66．fell句意：在慌忙逃跑的时候，奶牛摔下了山死了。fall摔倒，掉下来，根据文意可知，这篇短文使用的是一般过去时态，故这里填过去式fell。67．without句意：奶牛死了，约翰逊先生不得不继续生活。without除……外，没有。根据文意可知，奶牛在慌忙躲雨的时候，不小心摔死了，因此约翰逊先生就没有了可供谋生的奶牛。故填without。68．tosell句意：因为这些药草和蔬菜需要花费时间来生长，约翰逊先生就开始砍树来卖木头。sell卖，销售。根据文意可知，约翰逊先生一边种植药草和蔬菜，一边砍树去卖掉木材。这里用动词不定式形式在句中做目的状语。69．where句意：丰收的时候，他已经在人们定期赶集的市场上去卖药草、蔬菜和棉花了。where在这里引导的是一个定语从句，修饰先行词themarket。70．him句意：现在看来好像他的农场是非常有潜能的，奶牛的死也似乎给他带来了好运气。Itoccurredtosb.that...某人突然发现……，这是一个固定句型，因为这篇短文讲述的是约翰逊先生，故填him。第四部分写作(满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读短文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误仅限1词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。导学号66070128(2023·福建省宁德市高一下学期六校联考)WangPengandYongHuiarecouples.Beforetheygotmarried,theyopenedtheirownrestaurantsandcompetedforeachother.WangPengthoughthismealwasgoodandhisrestaurantoughttobefullofpeople,andpeoplewenttoanewly­openedrestaurantbelongingtoYongHui.Curiositydrovehiminsidehisrestaurant.Buttherewerefewchoicesoffoodanddrinkonthemenu,whichmakingpeopleslim.Hecouldn'thaveYongHuigetawaywithtellingpeoplelies.Afterdoingresearchon,herealizedwhatwaswrongwithherrestaurant.Thenhewonhiscustomersbackbyusingadiscountandanewsign.ButYongHuicametohisrestaurantglaringhimangrily.WangPengthoughthermenuwastoolimiting,andadvisedhertotryameal.Theychattedandthoughttheyshouldcombinetheirideaandprovideabalanceddietwithfoodfullofenergyandfibre.Aftersometime,theycooperatedandgotmarried,workingandlivingtogetherhappy.