高中英语牛津译林版Unit2Sportingevents 单元检测卷(二)

单元检测卷(二)第一部分听力(略)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。girlbecameawriteratageof12，agewhenmanychildrenarestillintheprimaryschool.；an ；an；the ；the答案B解析考查冠词用法。attheageof...为固定结构，anagewhen...是theageof12的同位语从句。aboutanhour’sride，wefinallygottowasthencalled“MercuryHotel”.place 答案D解析该题考查由what引导名词性从句的用法。can’tcome，hewouldhavecalledme. 答案A解析句意为：他来不了了，不然的话，他会给我打电话的。otherwise否则，要不然，表示转折；and表示并列；so表示因果；therefore表示结果。wasoutoftownatthetime，soIdon’tknowexactlyhowit.happening happened答案B解析“事情的发生”是和“wasoutoftown”同时发生的，故用一般过去时。25.—Howaboutcampingthisweekend，justforachange?—OK，youwant. 答案C解析句意为：——这个周末我们换一下方式，去野营怎么样啊？——好的。你想做什么就做什么。答语为省略句式，全句应为：OK，whateveryouwanttodo.。whichever不论哪个；however无论怎样；whatever无论什么，不管什么；whoever不论是谁。usedtoshareonlyonebedtogetherwhilenowwecansleepinbeds. 答案D解析句意为：我们以前睡一张床，但现在可以分床睡了。separate可作形容词，表示“单独的，分开的，不同的”。mywayhome，Ioneofmybestfriends.across aboutat down答案A解析句意为：在回家的路上，我偶然遇到了一位我最好的朋友。comeacross偶然遇见；comeabout发生；comeat朝……扑过来；comedown下降。governmentandthepublicshouldprotecttheglobefrombeingpolluted.byhandwithfacebysidewithshoulder答案C解析句意为：政府和公众应该肩并肩地共同保护地球免遭污染。sidebyside肩并肩；一起，共同之意。A、B、D三项的正确搭配应为handinhand手拉手，共同，一起；facetoface面对面地；shouldertoshoulder肩并肩；共同。candoitifyouwantto，butinmyopinion，it’snotworththeitinvolves. 答案A解析句意为：如果你想去做的话你就去做，但我觉得它不值得你这么努力。theeffortitinvolves需要付出的努力；effort努力；attempt尝试；force力量，武力；strength力气，力量。hasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagueswithherstories. amuse beamused答案A解析考查非谓语动词。keep＋sb./sth.＋done，根据句意，sb.与它后面的动词构成被动关系，故选A项。ourenvironmentfrombeingpollutedistothewholesociety.greatsignificancegreatsignificantgreatsignificancegreatsignificant答案A解析句意为：保护我们的环境免受污染对整个社会都具有重要意义。significance用作名词，表示“意义，重要性”。beofgreatsignificance相当于形容词verysignificant。’lllookintothematterassoonashavealittle. 答案C解析考查名词词义辨析。句意为：我将尽快调查此事，请耐心点。havealittlepatience耐心点，表示安慰对方。nightlonghelayawake，howtodrivetheAmericaninvadersbackhome.think thought答案B解析句意为：他彻夜未眠，思考着如何赶走美国侵略者。he与think之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。isusedtothemattersthatIdon’tknow.with；whattodowiththemwith；howtodealwithwith；whattodowiththemwith；howtodealwiththem答案B解析句意为：他习惯处理那些我不知道怎样处理的事情。beusedtodoing表示“习惯于……”。题干中定语从句的关系词that在从句中充当with的宾语，故with后的them多余。hopedthatbytheendoftheyearwethejob.havefinished finished finish答案A解析主句的谓语动词“hoped”为过去式，故从句的谓语动词也应该用过去时态，排除D项；又由从句中的介词短语“bytheendoftheyear”可知应用将来完成时，故选A项。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 WhenIwasgrowingupIdonotrecallhearingthewords“Iloveyou”frommyyourfather36saysthemtoyouwhenyouareachild，itgetstougherandtougherforhimtosaythosewordsashegets37.Totellthetruth，Icouldnothonestlyremember38Ihadlastsaidthosewordstohimdecidedto39myego(自尊)andmakethefirstsome40，inournextphoneconversationI41thewords,“Dad...Iloveyou！” Therewasa42attheotherendandheawkwardly(笨拙地)43，“Well，samebackatyou！” Ichuckledandsaid，“Dad，Iknowyou44me，andwhenyouareready，Iknowyouwillsaywhatyouwanttosay.” Fifteenminuteslatermy45calledandnervouslyasked,“Paul，iseverything46？”Iexplainedtoherperfectly. Afewweekslater，Dad47ourphoneconversationwiththewords，“Paul，Iloveyou.”Iwasatworkduringthis48andthetearswererollingdownmycheeksasIfinally“49”theIsatthereintears，I50thatthisspecialmomenthadtakenourfather­son51toanewlevel. Ashortwhile52thismoment，myfathernarrowly53deathfollowinghearttimessince，Ihavepondered(沉思)thethought，54IdidnottakethefirststepandDaddidnot55thesurgery，Iwouldhavenever“heard”thelove. 答案C解析根据下一句“...itgetstougherandtougherforhimtosaythosewords...”可知，当你还是孩子的时候都说不出口，当他……的时候就越来越难了。 答案B解析句意为：当你还是孩子的时候，你父亲不对你说这些话，随着他年龄越来越大，他对你说这些就越来越难了。 答案A解析根据语境可知，作者也不记得最后一次跟父亲说“我爱你”是什么时候的事情了。over outup aside答案D解析setaside把……放置在一边，符合语境。 答案B解析由句意可知，经过一番犹豫后，作者在电话中说出了“我爱你”。out onup for答案A解析burstout脱口而出；workon从事于；makeup编造；lookfor寻找。根据语境可知，作者对父亲脱口而出“我爱你”。 答案D解析根据下文父亲笨拙地回答说“也爱你！”可知父亲是没有思想准备的，所以此时电话那头应该是片刻的沉默。 答案A解析根据引号里的内容可知，父亲很笨拙地回答儿子的话。reply回答，回复，符合语境。 答案B解析结合本文主题“父爱不容易说出口”，可知作者在说他知道父亲也爱他。 答案B解析根据下文“Iexplainedtoherperfectly.”可知，是作者的母亲打电话询问。 答案C解析母亲打电话来询问“一切还好吗？”，根据下文“Iexplainedtoherperfectly.”也可知，OK符合语境。 答案A解析由下文可知，父亲用“保罗，我爱你！”结束了这次通话，conclude结束，符合语境。 答案C解析根据上文“...Dadourphoneconversationwiththewords...”可知，C项符合语境。 答案B解析父亲在电话里说出了这句话，所以作者应该是“听到了”才符合语境。 答案A解析由上文父亲对作者说“我爱你”，作者才意识到这一特殊的时刻已经使得他们的父子……上升到了一个新水平。 答案D解析四个选项中，只有relationship最符合语境，句意为：……使得我们父子关系上升到了一个新水平。 答案C解析由下文可知，在这之后不久，父亲做了次手术，after符合语境。 答案B解析父亲手术后九死一生。narrowlyescapedeath险些死亡，符合语境。 答案C解析根据句意可知，要是作者没有迈出第一步，父亲也没有从手术中幸存下来，作者将永远不会再听到“爱”。 答案A解析根据语境可知，作者的父亲从手术中幸存下来了，故选survive活下来，幸存。第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ATaylorSwift,23，US Unluckyinloveasshemaybe，SwiftwasluckyattheBillboardMusicAwardsonSundaysingerreceivedthenight’stophonor，ArtistoftheYear，aswellasTopBillboard20Artist，TopFemaleArtist，TopCountryArtistandTopDigitalSongsalbumRedtoppedtheBillboard200andcountryalbumcategories，andhersingleWeAreNeverEverGettingBackTogetherwasnamedTopCountrySong.Adele,25，UK AdelehasbeenappointedamemberoftheMostExcellentOrderoftheBritishEmpirethisweekduringQueenElizabethⅡ’sannualBirthdayHonors，theBBCsingerwasrecognizedforherservicetoawardisanotherhighlightinafruitfulyearforAdele，who，inadditiontoaGrammyandaGoldenGlobe，wonaBestOriginalSongforSkyfallinOscar2023.RobertDowneyJr,48，US Theactor，bestknownforplayingthesuperheroIronMan，leftan18­month­oldfaninfloodsoftearsbecausehewasn’twearinghischaracter’sredandgoldsuitinheartbreakingmeetinghappenedlastThursdaywhiletheactorwasoutforawalkintheMassachusettstownsofSunderlandandShelburnephotoofthecryingkidandDowneylookingbothconcernedandawkwardquicklymadeitswayintotheinternationalnews.JenniferAniston,44，US Inthe10monthssinceherAugust2023engagement(订婚)toJustinTheroux，alleyeshadbeenonAniston，withfanswonderingjustwhenshewillbecomeMrsmultiplesourcesincontactwithAnistonandherinnercirclesaythatplansforthemuchexpectedweddingappeartobeleftforthepresentcoupledecidedtodelaythebigdaybecausethey’rebothbusywithwork.hasbeenafruitfulyearforAdeleforshehaswonallthefollowingawardsEXCEPT.GoldenGlobeGrammyoftheYearinBillboardOriginalSonginOscar答案C解析细节理解题。根据Adele,25，UK部分的最后一句“...inadditiontoaGrammyandaGoldenGlobe，wonaBestOriginalSongforSkyfallinOscar2023.”可知，只有C项没提到。ofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?AreNeverEverGettingBackTogetherwaswrittenforTaylorSwift’scountry.sangontheBBCtocelebrateQueenElizabethⅡ’sbirthday.DowneyJrdidnotknowwhattodowhenthekidstartedcrying.Anistonisworkingonherweddingdespiteherbusyschedule.答案C解析推理判断题。根据RobertDowneyJr,48，US中的“Theactor，bestknownforplayingthesuperheroIronMan，leftan18­month­oldfaninfloodsoftearsbecausehewasn’twearinghischaracter’sredandgoldsuitinpublic.”可知C项正确。B Thefirststepinexercisingformostpeopleisdeterminingwhetherornottheyisparticularlytruewithanyoneoverthirty­five，especiallyiftheyhavebeenheavy，youngadultswhohavebeenveryinactiveshouldproceedslowlyandwithphysicalevaluationfromaphysicianisrecommended，preferablyonethatincludesanexercise­stressapersonisexercising，astresstestdetectscardiovascular(心血管的)problemsthatmightnotshowupwhenthebodyisatisdonebymonitoringbloodpressure，pulserate，oxygenconsumption，andtheheart’selectricalactivitywhileexercising. Whateverexerciseprogramisselected，itisimportanttostartwithwarm­upshouldincludestretchingexercises，jumpingjacks，oractiveideaistoincreaseheartrateandcirculationslowlywithoutplacingasuddenstrainontheheartorthemusclesthatarestartingtowork. Thenextphaseindevelopinganexerciseprogramistodeterminetheamountofexercisethatisenoughtoconditionthemusclesandcardiovascularsystemwithoutexcessivelyexhaustingtheinvolvestakingone’spulseandfindingone’stargettargetzone，orsafe­trainingpulserate，isestablishedbysubtractingone’sagefrom220andthentaking60percentto80percentofthatyouarejuststartingtoexercise,60percentisrecommended；80percentisrecommendedifyouarealreadyingoodcondition.istheintendedreaderofthepassage?socialworker.physicianwhoisinchargeofphysicalcheckups.would­besportsman.whowantstotakeupexercise.答案D解析读者对象题。因为整篇内容是关于如何锻炼的，所以读者当然是想进行锻炼的任何一个人，故选D。isNOTmentionedasapartofastresstestinParagraph1?theheart’selectricalactivity.thebloodpressure.oxygenconsumption.bloodcirculation.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段中“Whileapersonisexercising，astresstestdetectscardiovascular(心血管的)problemsthatmightnotshowupwhenthebodyisatisdonebymonitoringbloodpressure，pulserate，oxygenconsumption，andtheheart’selectricalactivitywhileexercising.”可知选D。underlinedword“excessively”inParagraph3probablymeans“”. 答案B解析词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“thatisenoughtoconditionthemusclesandcardiovascularsystem...”可知，划线词要表达的意思与enough相反，故选B。C Everyyearmanystudentswenttothecollegebookstoretopurchasethedifferenttextbooksthattheyneedfortheirdothesestudentsrealizethat，indoingso，theyarethrowinggoodmoneymaysoundunbelievablebuttextbooks，insomecases，actuallycostasmuchas，ifnotmorethancollegefees. Manypeoplethinkthatcollegebookstoresarethemostconvenientsourceforareusuallykeptandstudentsmaypurchasenewtextbooksorchoosetobuysecond­handbooksandsavethemoneysavedbypurchasingsecond­handtextbooksfromcollegebookstoresissmallcomparedtotheamounttheycouldsavebyshoppingonline. Moreandmoreonlinebooksellershavebegunsellingtextbooksatheavilydiscountedsecond­handbookstoresareanothersourceforcollegebooksastheykeepalargenumberoftextbooks，whichmeanssizablesavingsforshouldavoidpurchasingtheirtextbooksatthefirststorethattheysurfonlinesincetherearesomany“unreal”booksellersontheisn’ttheonlyfactortoconsiderwhenmakinganonlineshouldalsoconsidershoppingcostsanddeliverytimewhenmakingtheirdecision. Onlineauctions(拍卖)areanotheroptionforstudentsseekingaoption，however，hasitsprosandplusisthatstudentscangetincrediblycheapproblemisthatwhileonlinebookstoreshaveasysteminplacethatensureyoureceiveyourorderwithinareasonableamountoftime，withanauctionpurchase，however，youmustdependontheauctionseller’stimetable. OnewaythatstudentscanreallysaveisbygettingbooksforGutenbergisoneresourcethatEnglishmajorswillfindstudentscanlegallydownloadahugecollectionofclassicthepaststudentsneedinghelpwiththeirstudieswouldoftenhavetospendalotofmoneybuyingexpensivestudythatisnolongerthe­strappedstudentscannowvisitthewebsiteSparkNotesforfreedownloadablestudyguidesaswellasclassics.ofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?toSaveonTextbooksBuyTextbooksShoppingforBuyingSecond­handTextbooks答案A解析标题归纳题。本文主要讲在线购书比去学校书店买更节省，最后一段还介绍了一种能免费获得教科书的节省的方法，所以本文主要讲在教科书方面怎样省钱。故选A。ofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasasourcetoobtaintextbooks?bookstores.usedbookstores.auctions.­handbookstorecentres.答案D解析细节理解题。第一段讲到collegebookstore；第三段第二句“Onlinesecond­handbookstoresareanothersourceforcollegebooks...”提到了在线二手书书店；第四段讲到在线拍卖，但始终没提到D项。underlinedexpression“prosandcons”(Paragraph4)isclosestinmeaningto“”.andconservativesandsadnessanddisadvantagesandconditions答案C解析词义猜测题。根据画线词下面两句的解释“Aplusisthat...Oneproblemisthat...”可知，“prosandcons”指“正反两方面”，即“优点和缺点”，与C项意思相同。tothepassage，ProjectGernmentprojectaimedathelpingEnglishmajorsprojecttohelppoorstudentsgetfreelearningmaterialswebsiteforEnglishmajorstogettheguidesfromlanguageexpertswebsiteforstudentstogetfreesourcesforEnglishlearning答案D解析推理判断题。文章最后一段“ProjectGutenbergisoneresourcethatEnglishmajorswillfindstudentscanlegallydownloadahugecollectionofclassicnovels.”说明它是一个可以为英语学习获取免费资源的网站。故选D。D Afterhavingbeensettledinournewhomeforalmostayear，Idecidedtofinishunpackingthelastfewlowinthepilewasaboxsimplymarked“Nick”.Excitementshookmyempty­nestheartuponseeingthenameofmyeldestson，whonowliveselevenhundredmilesaway. Delighted，Ispenthoursstudyingtheartwork，awardsandreportcardsthatproppedmymemorydoorwideopenandletthedaysofhischildhoodcomehome. Ifoundhissoccer“tradingcard”atagesixandaMother’sDaycardfromtheyearhewasfoundanawardNickwoninthesecondgradefortopsalesinaschoolfund­placeintheentireelementaryattheageofseven，hehadawaywithIfoundanenvelopeaddressedtoNickinmyownhandwriting. “ForNicktoreadwhenheisgrown”，theenvelopehaveatraditionofwritingletterstomykidsatdifferenttimesintheirlivesandsavingthemtoreadwhentheyareparticularletterIhadwrittentomysonwasdatedMother’sDayfifteenyearshadbeeninkindergarten，andreadingitbroughtbackmemoriesofthedayIrealizedwhatatrulyselfless，kindchildIhadbeenblessedwith.DearNicholas， TodayisMother’sIwatchyourbeautifulsleepingface，Iwanttowritethislettertogiveyoulatersoyouwillalwaysknowhowmuchjoyyoubringme. YougavemethebestpresentI’veeverreceivedtoday！IthasalittlestorybehinditthatIwilltreasurehavebeendiligentlysavingyourallowanceforweekstobuysomematerialforGrandmatomakeatentforsavedlastweek，butyouaskedmetotakeyoutoanearbyboutiquewherehandmadecrafts(whichIlove！)wereweresocute，watchingmeasIlookedatthings，andifIlikedsomething，youwouldaskhowmuchitfoundanadorablelittleteddybearwithanantiquelacecollarandaribbontiedarounditsneckandaringpretendedyouloveditandeventriedonthewereverytrickyforafive­year­oldboy！Youboughtthebearallbyyourselfandsaidyouweresorry，butyouspentallyourmoneyandwouldjustmakemesomethingforMother’sDay.(Iwouldhavelovedanythingyoumade！) Thismorningyouwokemeupwithabigsmileandapackagewrappedinpapertowelsandweresoproudandexcited！ThereinsidewasthelittlebearthatIwillalwayssacrificedyourtentforme. Iamsoproudofyoursweet，generousspiritandthemanywayseverysingledaythatyoubringmearetrulyspecialandIamhonoredtobeyourmom.Love，Mom IstillhavethebearandthelittleNickdidgethissmileatthememoriesandplacemyletterforNickinanenvelopetomailtohopereadingitwillremindhimwhatamiracleheisandhowblessedIfeeltobehismother. HowImissedmylittleguy! EachpageinhisschoolyearsbookhadasmallschoolphotoforthatgradestucktoIturnedthepagesfast，likeahomemadecartoonbook，Icouldseethetransformationfrompre­schooltohighwaslikewatchinghimchangeintoanadultrightbeforemyeyes. ThisunexpectedtripdownmemorylanewasthebestwayIcouldthinkoftospendmyisoneboxIwillneverunpackandput’sdefinitelyonetokeepclosebyandondayswhenmyheartlongsformyfirst­born，Iwilldigitout，openaboxoftissues，andletthememoriescomehomeagain.saying“hehadawaywithpeople”inParagraph3theauthorreallymeantthat.failedtopersuadepeopletodonatewaspooratgettingonwithpeoplehadagiftfordealingwithpeoplekepthimselfcutofffrompeople答案C解析句意理解题。结合前文中提到的“IfoundanawardNickwoninthesecondgradefortopsalesinaschoolfund­placeintheentireelementaryschool.”可以推测出，“hadawaywithpeople”应该指儿子很会和人打交道，所以才能拉来很多捐款。故答案为C项。tothepassage，theauthorwrotetheletteronMother’sDaywhenNickwas. 答案D解析细节理解题。根据信中的内容“Youwereverytrickyforafive­year­oldboy！”可知，作者写这封信的时候，儿子才五岁。故答案为D项。boughtthebear，NickpromisedtomakehismothersomethingforMother’sDaysoasto.lethismotherdownhismotherasurprisehisfalsekindnessafoolofhismother答案B解析细节理解题。结合信的内容可知，儿子假装买了自己喜欢的小熊，而告诉妈妈会给她做个母亲节礼物，就是为了给妈妈一个意外的惊喜。故答案为B项。kindofchildwasNickaccordingtotheauthor’sdescriptionofhim?buttricky.andoptimistic.andsincere.butdishonest.答案C解析推理判断题。根据文中的“whatatrulyselfless，kindchild”及母亲信中的描述，Nick用自己省下来的钱买了母亲节的礼物，可见他对妈妈非常慷慨，对妈妈的爱是非常真诚的。故答案为C项。authortreasuredthebearandtheringbecause.representedherson’sloveforherwerejustwhattheauthorlovedwereherson’sfavoritetoyswerewhathersoncouldafford答案A解析推理判断题。根据信的内容可知，作者的儿子用自己省下来的钱给妈妈买了礼物，虽然礼物不是很贵重，但因其是儿子的“爱”的表达，所以作者非常珍惜。故答案为A项。ofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?LettertoNick BlessedMotherExcellentSon MemoryBox答案D解析标题归纳题。纵观全文，作者是因为整理东西时，意外地发现了装有儿子物品的盒子，从而向我们娓娓道出作者对儿子的想念。故答案为D项。第四部分任务型阅读(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。 注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 EmotionalIntelligence(EQorEI)isasetofabilitiesorcompetencesthatenableustounderstandandmanageourselvesandouremotionsalsohelpsusunderstandandeffectivelyrelatetotolerance，leadership，communication，socialresponsibility，problemsolvingandcreativityallrequirehighEQ. HerearesomeofthemajoremotionalintelligencecompetencesthatmakeupafullyintegratedpersonalityaswellasasampleofastateoftheartassessmentthatmeasuresEQ. EmotionalExpression—Theabilitytoexpressyourfeelingsandinstincts(本能).Emotionalexpressionisanecessarypartofyourday. EmotionalAwarenessofOthers—Theabilitytohear，senseorintuitwhatotherpeoplemaybefeelingfromtheirwords，bodylanguage(notverbal)orotherdirectorindirectclues.Flexibility—Theabilitytobounceback，beflexible，andretaincuriosityandhopeinthefaceofadversity，changeorchallenge. Optimism—Beingpositiveandoptimistic. EQisrecognizedtobeoneofthemostimportantpredictorsofpersonal，businessandprofessionalaworldofunprecedentedchangeandchallengeitisourabilitytoincreaseourEQthatwillhelpusbuildtheleadership，transparentcommunicationandcollaborationtoleadbetterlives，dobetterbusinessandcontributetoabetterworld. IQmaygetyoutheclient，butyourEQskillswillhelpyoukeeptheclientandbuildagrowing？Because，whilehumanbeingsliketomaketheirdecisionsinanintelligentwaytopurchaseaproductoraservice，thebottomlineremainsthatwebuyservicesandproductsfromthosewetrustandisourabilitytotrustandlikeanotherpersonthatmakesusfeelcomfortablewiththerelationshipandinspiresthedesiretohaveortopurchasesomethingfromthem. Itisthehumanabilitytoputinstincts，emotionsandthoughtsintothecorrectpositioninrelationtoeachotherthatgivesusthecompetencetoincreaseouremotionalitisthehumanabilitytousethechangesandchallengeswefacetodevelopself­awarenessandemotionalmanagementthathelpsuscommunicatebetter. Withappropriateeducationandtraining，EmotionalIntelligencecanbedevelopedthroughoutourmosthumancompetences，EmotionalIntelligenceisbestincreasedinthelearningandthedoing，andthatiswhyEQfocusedcoachingissopowerful.第五部分书面表达(满分25分)阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 Recently，avideoofaChinesemainlandmotherdefendingherchildafterhe