华南理工大学2017年211英语笔译专硕考研初试真题试卷

华工考研网211华南理工大学2017年攻读硕士学位研究生久学考试试卷(试卷」.但答无效.请在答题铝上做答.试后本卷必颂与答题纸•同交回)福目名称:翻译硕士其语适用专业；英语笔译(专顼》共1。贝Part1.VocAiliiihrv19ndStrucdiire(30pniat^1palirtforeach)Directions:AftereachstatemfHtfkete&re及幅rM加灯券markedaSrCv制汨D.SelectM炉onfy口信必choicefhal扁哆f 谓吐用制根"准"E圈由审ji^wramwrs同“yomAfVStVERSHEET.IfyouwantLhispainkilkr,y口u、Hhawloaskthedoclurfura A)(ransection B)pemrlC)s<eiE.leiinen[ Djpre^ripiioriiThefromcbildb0gdtoadulthoodisalwaysacriticaltimefbieverybody.Ajconveision B)transitionC)liui-ni>ver D'|tntnsfbrrnaliuiDItishardtotellwhetherwcarcjioinjjtohav-eaboominthe^onomyor&iPA)ceuccss沁n B)dxccssioiiC)submi苑沁n DjiransmissitKiHisuseofcolor；,lightandfbrmquicldydepart«cd在nmtheconventional)slylcofhisashedevelopedhisowntechnique.A)descendants B)prcdcccsaorsC)successors DjancestorsFailureinu.rcquincdlsubjectmayresultinthe c?fadJpkjmji.A)r^fusa.1 B)betrayalC)denial D]burialThemanagergaveherhii^thath-ercoinplairitwouldbeinvestigated.A)a&gui'ance B)asguniptionC)sanction DjmsuranceAlthoughthemode]looksgoodonthesurtacejitwillnotbearclose.A)temperaairient B)contamiinationC)scrutiny D)symmetryWcaredqingthiswrkinthe of『efijrm*intheecowinic,因理他1^ndculturalspheres..华工考研网华工考研网.comA)context B)contestC)pretext D)textureWhileafullunderstandingofwhatcams阴thediseasemaybeseveralyearsaway,leadingLuasucct^sliilLrcalrneutcuuldcarncmuchsoonerA)&diElinet沁it B)abrcaklhrougtiC)anidentification D)aninterpretationDuctorsareuNtncaughtinubecausetheyh.(ivc!心decidewheiliertheyshould!(elltheirpatientsthetmthornot.A)puzzle B)peiplexityC) D)be*31dlemTheballIwoorthreetimesbcibrerollingdowntheslope.A)swayed B)bouncedC)lioppcd. D)daalcdhanthedemandfbrpowercontinuestoriseMthecuireiurate,itwillnotbelongbeforen^ditionalsourcesbecoaneinadequate.A)Concerning B)AscertainingC)Ass-urning D)RegardingManytypes口frockare fromvtilcanaesassolid】fragmentarymaterialA.}flLitig E) p『opel】HdC)ejected D) injectedWithpricessomuckit询difficultfbrtheschooltoplanabudget.A)vibrating B) fluctuatingC)fluttering D) swingingThepersonwhothistypeofapproachfordoingresearchdeservesourpraise.A).originnteJ R)町］市zulatedC)generated D)manufacturedInordertokeepthelinemewing】cuslOTncrswith.IlengtliyarerequiredtodothelihfLnkinginside.A)transit B)transactionsC)tumover D)temposPresidentWilsonattemptedtobetweenthepowerstoendthewar,butneithersidewaspreparedtogivein.A)segregate B)whirlC)compnmiiise D)mediateThepolicehaveirislalledcamerasaldangeroiisroadtofibnthosewhodrivethroughredIraIlielights.A)trenches B)utilities华工考研网华工考研网wwwr^c|ityx^pmC)pavements D)junctionsIlisreportedthatthirtypeoplewen;killedinaonth覃rail*'ayyesterday.A)collision R)callabcratiunC)corrosion D)confroncationSlijccacirclehasnobeginningor亡口山diewedditigringLitccqilcdasvmbult)i love,A)successix-'e B) ccnsecutiveC)eternal D) insistenr2].Ryturningthisknobtntherightyoucmthesoundfromthenwiic.A}in妃丽fy R} amplifyC)enlarge D) reitiftirccOneoftheattractivefeaLuresoPthecoursewasthewaythepracticalworkhadbeenwiththetheoretiicalaspectsofthesubject.A)embedded B) embracedC}integrated D) synthesizedI'heycoulcntsee口ofhopethattheywouldbesavedbyapassingship.A)gram H)卬anC)slite D) gkmnIIkirdditkutalmaikcisnctairitheirforttivn^aityCliiucscwhostillprefixfreshfaadlikelivefiahnducks;,chickentoverpackagedar(rozenA)appeal R) pledgeC)image I» survive]eftbrtsareneededinordertofinishimportantbutunpleasanttasks.A)Consecutive B) Coiiden&edC)PerpetuaI D) PersistentCiQvcmiJitntstodayplayanin^eiisiriglyk隼erroleinthe ofwelfare,economics,andediicalion.A)scopes B)rangesC)ranks UJdoiiminsIfbusinessmeriaretaxed2。muctihtheywillnolongerbetowork伯rd、wiilidieresullilruuxrevenuesmigluactuallyshrink.A)cultivated 用licensedC}motivated 门上inn.vukd2R.TK：authorofthereportiswell withiheprcbl曰ttisinthehospitH]hccauisehehasbmenworking(herefbrmanyyears.A)acquainbed B)in(biinedC)acciLstonied D)known

wurWr^CUtyK华工考研网wurWr^CUtyK华工考研网Itisawell-knownfactthatthecatfamilylionsandtigers.A)enriches B)atcoTmiiodatesC)adapts D)cmhmcesItwasawonderfuloceasionwhichwc■ill_(brinanyyearstocome.A)conceive B)clutchC)contrive D)cherishPart11.ElcadingComprehension(40points,2pointsformcli)Directions:htthissectift/hthereare3pass^esfallowedbyjniiltiple-dioicegnestion^Readthepa节s。即nandthenwriteONEhestanswerfi/reachquestif/NotiyourANSWERSHEET.1ManyAmericansharbouragrosslydistortedandexiiggeratedviewofmostoftheiiskssuiioundingfood.FergusClydesdale,headofthedepartmentoffoodscienceandnutritionattheUniversityofMassachusetrs-.A.mtierst,saysbluntlythatifthedangersfronibacteriallyqcmtaminatcdchickenwereiggreatassuincpeoplehclicve.~小£streetswouldheLittcredwithpeoplelyinghen;andther已"1'houghthepublicincreasinglydemandsno-risk(bodniticrcisnosuch出ing.HmceAmes,chainminofthebiochcmiilrydeparlitLcnlMtheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,pointsoultha(upto10%ofaplant'sweigh.：ismadeupofnaturalpesticides.Sayshe:“Sinceplantsdonothavejawsorteethtoprotectthemselves,theyemploychemkalwarfare.1AndmanynatiiiTillyproducedch-emicals.thoughoccuningintinyamounts,proveinlaboratoTyteststobestrongcarcinogens-asubstancewhichcancausecancer.Mu(>hrouinsmightbehannc<liftheywerejudgedbythesamestandard与thatapplytoR】©dadditives..DeclaresC'hngtinaStark,anutritiquisiatCornellUniversity;LUWc'vcgotfai包田&已帕tural匕be出M疝似itiih匕fbddSupplyih白入疝nyihiti包小中生坨中d心一”YetLheissuerarcnotthatsimple.WhileAmericanshavenoreasontobetemfiedtositdownatthedinnertable5theyhaveeveryreasontodemandsignificantimprovementsiinfbodfindwatersafety.Theyunconsciouslyandunwillinglytakeintoomuchoftoomanydangerouschemicals.Iffoodalreadycontainsnaturalcarcinogens,itdoesnotmakemuchsensetomdddozensofnewmaii-niadeones.ThoughmostpeoplewillwithstandthesmallamountsofcontaminantsgenerallyRiunUinRjodandwatqr.atleastaRzwindividualswill]3ixibablygetcanteronedaybccau隅ofwhattheycatamidrink.ToiTuikcgoodfoodandwatersupplie*evenbcllcr,theGcvemmentneedsLotightenitsrcgulalorystandards,sLifieriitsinspecticnprogramandsircnglhenitscnforccmcnfpolicies.Thefoodindustryshouldmodifysomelong-acceptedpracticesorturntoless

华工考研网华工考研网liazardousaltematives.Perhapsmostimportant,consumerswil]]iavetodoabetterjobollearninghowtohandleandcokikf<XKlproperly.Theproblemsthatneedtobetackledexistallalongtheupqilyqhnin,ironifields闻processingplants3kitchens.WhatdoestlieautliorthinkoftheAmencans'viewoftheirfood?；X)Theyoverstattthegovernment'sinterferencewiththefbodindustry.R)Theyam;ovcroptimisticah^uttheF>afctyoftheirRiud.C)TheyoverestimaLethehazardsofiheirload.D)Theyoverlook.therisksoPthc(bodthejeat.Thefiiuhorconsidersitimpossibletoobtainno-riskfoodbecause.A)dofoodisfreefrompollutionintheenvironment.R)pesticidesmrewidelyusedinagjiculture.manyvegetablescontain<3an^erousnaturalchemicals.almustall丘Mid®have3dditivg¥-33BysayingllthtyemploychcmicalwarHin;”{Line4,Para.2),BruceAmesineunsfa-L HA)plantsproducecertainchcmiealstocombatpeslsanJdisease*.Byplantsabsorbusefulchemicalstopi'cunotetheirgrowth.farmersuseman-madechemicalstodissolvethemtnralchemicalsinplants.D)血n[帕r&u辨chcinitalst。plantsagainstpests第id由8福明显Thereductionofthepossibletiazandsinfoodultimatelydependsmainlyon.A)thegovernment. B)theCGnsumer,C)theprocessor. D)thegrower.Whatisthemessagetheauthorwantstoconveyinthepassage?A)Eatinganddrinkingliavebecomemorebsz^i'dous(hanbefore.ByImmediiitemeasuresmustbetakentoimprovefoodpi'oductionandprocessing.C}Healtlifood,isnotadizaininmodemsociety.Thereisreasonforcautionbutnocausefbralannwithregard2foodconsumption.36.Theword"habour“inLuManyAmcncanjs.harbouragrosslydistorted3ndCKaggqratetview…”询cis限gtinmeaningSA)hold B)cherish C)support D)favourPassage2PiTicticallyspeaking,,tlieartisticuiEuringofthecinemawasthesing]e-liandedachievementofDavidW.Gritlith(IS75-L84S),BeforeGritilth,photographyindramaticfilmsconsisted0flittleinorthanplacingthyactorsbe塔tcastationarycamcni^ndxh口之in』thijriiinfullJenglha%they明hnwcuppearedcmstage:.Fnjpithebcgiiiuinu第5页

wwwr$c|ityx^pttiwwwr$c|ityx^ptti华工考研网hiscareerasadirector,however,Griftlth,becauseofhisloveofVictorianpainring.cmployixlcm讥poxilion.Heconccivetl凸『Ihccamerainiagc怨havingafltrcgroundandireiirgmunttaswelltheniiddl^tlistancqpncftmtnlbymostdinectors.RyL910hewasLiningelose-Lipstorevealsignifieanldet^ihofthestericdroftheactingand亡xlrcmc甘shotstoactiicvcasensn?ofspectacleanddistance.Hisapprctiaiionofthecaincra\possibilitiesproducednoveldramaticeffects.BysplittinganeventintofragmentsandrecordingeachfromrhemostsuitablecanieiTiposition,hecouldsignificantlyvarytheemphasisfromcanienislictrocainerashot,Gritlithalsoachieveddramariceffectsbymeansofcreativeediting.Byjuxtaposingimagesandvaryingthespeedandrhythmoftheirpre部ntatiun.liecouldcontrolthedr自ni自lieinlcnsityoCtheeventsastheslorv-progressed.DespitethercluctantcofhidproducerjwhoIcaredthatthepublicwouldnotbeabletnfolluwap】mthatwasmadeupofsuchjusraposedimages,Griffidipersisted,andex.perimintedaswellwithotherekin^ntsofcineinntjcsyntaxthathavebecomestandardeversince.Theseincluded由已Hashback,pennittingbroadpsyctiologicalandemotionalexplorationaswellasnaTrative山前wasnorchronological,and出岸cix)sscutbetweentwoparallelactionstoheightensuspense讨ndeKcitement.Fnthusexploitingfullythepo^ibiliticsofediting,Griffithtransp口与cddeviuq*qftheVictoriannovelt(jfilmandgavefilmmastery0『timeaswellasspace.Residesdevelopingtheciincina\languagenGrifUthimm亡nse】ybroadeneditsrangeandtreatnientofsubjects.Hisearlyoutputwasreinarkjiblyeclectic:itincludednotonlythestnndardcoinediesdmelodrmms,westertiE.andthrillere,but司妇suchnoveltiesasadaptationsfromBrowningandTennyson,andtneatnientsofsocialissues.Ashissuccessesmounted,hisambitionsgrew,andwiththemtliewholeot-Amerkanciiiema.Whq;nheremadeEnochArdeninJ9]1,heinsistodLhaLasubjectof311chimpurtaTicecouldnOtbetreatedirtthethtnc<.>nv<;ntionallengthCrt口ntrueLGriffithsintroducticnoftheAuierican-madcmuhi-reelpicturebegananiininenserevclution.TwoyearslaLcr,JudithofBclhulia,anelaboratehisloricophiJosidphicaJspecuicle^rcacbedtheLLtipreccdcftlccIlengthoffourreels,oronehour'srunninglime.Romoutcontemporaryviewpoint,theptetetisiftnof由isfilmmayseematrifleludier&us,butntthetimeitprovokedendlessdebateanddiscussionandgaveanewintellectualrespectability<□thecinema.3工Theprimai'ypurposeofthepassageisto.discusstheimportiinceofGriffithtothedevelopmentofthecinemadeath卜theinipnctan0亩豆】哂offlashback可口日ethereditinginDQv^tionsdeploretliestateofAmericancinemabeforetheadventofGriffithanalyzethechangesinthecinemawroughtbytheintroductionofthemultircellilm丁hrautlHir为ugg匕IhatGrifilthyfill1][口口口丫过十中叫hadadiTuctcfiWctqnallofIhc

华工考研网华工考研网followingEXCEPT.(A)filmWiting (用cameriiwork(C)sccnucomposing (D)soundeditiTig39.Ilcanbein(erredfromLhcpassagethatbefore1q10thenormalrunningliincofafilmwas.(A)15mimitesorless (B)between15and30minutes(C)between30and45minutes (口)between45andIhour4C.TheauthorassertsrhatGriffithintroduced印11ofthefollowingintoAmericancinemaEXCEPT ctinsidcnnionofserialadaptationsfrom'fentiysondramiilicplotssuggcslcdbyViclariantheaterth七flashbackandothereditingtechniquesTheauthorsuggeststhatGrifTith1scontributions1othecinemahadwhichof(liefollowingresults?[.Literaiyworks,especiallyVictoricannovels,becamepopularsourcesforfilmsubjects.fl.Audienceapprcciatitinufotherfilmdirectors'CKpcrimenrationswithtinematicsyntaxwasincreaseJ.IILMirtyi'jTtht台1111slic卜1而拈£心力&ih^u官hl16 诂b亡也由出filtiliH由kitlgW*已ihiiwrttobereallynonesistent.(A)IIonly (B)IIIonly(C)Iand11only (D)k[LandIIIItcanbeinterredfromthepassagethatGriffithwouldbemostlikelytoagreewithwhichefthe Mat匚mcnt$?Themostimportantclementcontributingtuafilm'ssuccx器讪theabilitycitheactors.Thecam。值mustbeconsideredanintegralandactiveckineminthecreationofafilm.Thecinemashouldcinphasizeseriousandsoberexaminjitionsoffundninentalhumanproblems.Thepropercompositionofscenesinafilmismoreimpoilantthanthedetailsoltheireditin^.'[-lieauthor'sattitudetowardphotographyinthecinemabetbn：Griffithcan'besthedescribedas.(A)sympathetic{H}noslalgic(C)amususd(D)negative华工考研网华工考研网vww.亨qutyi，（讣Passage311isfrequentlyassuincdthatthemechanizationofworkllrcwluticniaryctlcttqhthelivesoTthepeoplewhoeperatethenewmachinesandtinthesocietyintowhichthertiadiineshavebeenintroduced.1'ci-cxainple,ith自&beensuggested,thatthecinployiTLenlofwoiri^niniHdutrytookth点mourofthehousehold,H阑rtraditionalsphere,andfimdamenrallyalteredtheirpositioninsociety.Inthenineteenthcentury,whenwomenbegan1:0enterfactories,JulesSimon,aFrenchpolitician,wamedthatbydoingso,womenwouldgiveuptheirfemininity,FriedrichEngels,however,predictedthatwomenwonIdbeliberatedtwmthei'social,legal,andeconomicj)ubondination'"ofthefamilyhytechnologicaldevelopmentthatmadepossibletherccruiLmtntof"thewholefcinalcsex...tnlopublicindustry"ObserversihiisdifferedcorLcerningtheseein]dcsirabililyofmechaiiLzatLondsefiectsHbuttheyagreedthatitwouldtransformwomen'slives.I[istorians,particukirlythoseinvestigatingthehistoryofwomensnowseiiouslyquestionthisassumptionoftraiisfonningpower.Theyconcludethatsuchdramatic^hn(?logicaIi]iiKv^\ia]is晶th?spinning,i5]iny,也岁衿uwingmatkicie,hetypewrirei.?uidthevacuumcleanerhavtn(,itrnj&ultcdinequallydramaticsocialchan_gR&inwomen'scttMioinic]ius]tiunorintheprevailingevaluationcf^'wmen'swork.]he簟】nplnymcnl0fyoungwomenintextilem川匕duringtheIndustrialRevolutionwas-large]yancxlensicnofanftldcrpatternofcinploytnenlofyoung,singlewemen的domestics.Ilw自snotthechangeinoffice起chncjlogy,butrathertheseparationofsecretariaIwork,previouslyseenasfinapprenticeshipfarbeginninginanagershfromadministrativeworkThatintlie1£80'screaieda]iewclassofdeadend"'jabs,rheiiceforthconsideiied"w‘Qme】】'5vuork.1'-Theincreaseinthe巾umbersofmarriedwomenemployedoutsidethehomeinthetwentiethcentury todowiththeincchanizalionofhouseworkandanincreaseinLeisurethnefbrthestwomenthanitdidwiththeirownMunnniicnettssityandwithhighmarriagerateftitiatshranktheavailablepoolofsingleW4>mcnworkers,previouslyinmanycases,theonlywcimcnemployersw-ouldhire.Women'sworkhaschangedconsiderablyinthepast200yearshmovingfromthehouseholdtotheofficeorthefactcryhandlaterbecomingmostlywhite-collarinsteadHbhit-collarwork.Fundamentally,however,theconditionsunderwhichwomenwoilhavechangedlittlesincebeforetheIndustrialRevolution;ThesegiTegationofoccuparionsbygenderlowerpaytbrwomenllsa^wup,jobsthatroquircxlativelyLowlevelsskillandot^brwomenlittleopportunityG.)radvancementallpersist,whilewonicnlhouseholdlaborremaimd<?inlandin^.Kecenihistoricaliftve^ligsiionhasledtoa.miijorrevkionoftheTioticnthatlechnoJogyisalways.inhcrcnLlyrevolulionaryinitscfleetsonsociety.Mechanizationmayevenliaves]owedanychangeinthetraditionnlpositionofwomenboth华工考研网华工考研网wwwr$c|ityx^pmillthelabormarketandinthehome.Whichofthefollowingstat«inentsbestsummarizesthetuainideaofthepassage?Thecttectsofthemechanizationofwomen'sworkhavenothomeoutthefrequentlyheldassumptionthatnewtechnologyisinherentlyreyohitimiaryRecentMudieshaveshownthatmcchanizaticnn?voluLiicni7C3axotitty-straditionalvaluesundthecustomaryivilcsofitsTncmbcrs.MechanizationhaucausedthenatureoTwoincrthsworktochangesincetheIndustrialRevolution.Themechanizationofworkcreateswholenewclassesofjobsthatdidnotpreviouslyexist.TheauthormentionsalloftliefollowinginventionsasexamplesofdramatictechnologicalinnovationsEXCEPTthe.(A)sowingmachine (B)vacuumclean0r(C)typewriter (O)UlcphcneIlcanbeinlcmcdfromthepassagethat,beforetheIndustrialRevollulion,theitLajorilyofwom©n&workwasdoneinwhichofthe(bl】owingselling?(A)Textilemills (B)Privatehouseholds(C)Offices (D)FactoriesItcanbeinferredfromtliepassagethattheauthorwouldconsiderwliicliofthefollowingtobeanindicationofafiindam-enra]alterationintheconditionsofwomen'swork?Statisticsshawingthattheinajorityof%voiTicnnowoccupywhitccolJarpositions.Ifilerviewswithitvirriedmenindicatingthattheyarenowdoingsomehoiigehoktasks.Sui'veysofthelabormarketdocumentingtherecentcreationofanewclassofjobsinelecnwicsinwhichwomenworkersoumunibermentburtoo