高中英语人教版本册总复习 优秀作品5

九江一中2023学年上学期第一次月考考试高二英语试卷命题人：高二英语备课组审题人：高二英语备课组注意事项：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，答题时间120分钟。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。第Ⅰ卷（选择题）答案必须使用2B铅笔填涂；第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）必须将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束，将答题卡交回，试卷由个人妥善保管。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howwillthemangototheairport?A.Bybus. B.Bytaxi. C.Bymotor.2.Whereishermothernow?A.Athome. B.Inhospital. C.Inoperation.3.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthecinema?A.Wonderful. B.Interesting. C.Relaxing.4.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Haveherhaircut.B.Gotothelibrary. C.Buysomefood.5.Whichtableclothischeaper?A.Theyellowone.B.Theredone. C.Theblueone.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WheredoesthemanwanttogobyFlightTA337?A.HongKong. B.Beijing. C.Dubai.7.HowlonghasthemanstayedinDubai?A.Oneyear. B.Twoyears.C.Ninemonths.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues. B.Bossandsecretary. C.Customerandsalesperson.9.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthejob?A.Livingclosetotheoffice.B.Chancestogoabroad.C.Nicepeopletoworkwith.10.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shelikestraveling.B.Sheisnewtothecompany.C.SheworksinPublicRelations.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wherearethespeakerstalkingtoeachother?A.OntheInternet.B.Inacomputerstore.C.Somewherebeforeacomputer.12.Howmuchwillthemanfinallypayforthecamera?A.$800. B.$600. C.$200.13.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtotheconversation?A.ShoppingontheInternetiseasierthaninthestores.B.PeoplecanonlyusecreditcardswhileshoppingontheInternet.C.MostpeopleprefertheInternetshoppingonlybecauseofthelowerprices.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatproblemisbotheringthetwospeakers?A.Thenoiseintheoffice.B.Studentsoftencomeinandouttheoffice.C.Thesmallsizeoftheiroffice.15.Accordingtotheman,howcantheysolvethetrouble?A.GiveSteveadifferentoffice.B.WarnStevenottomeetstudentsintheoffice.C.Trytogetaroomtouseformeetings.16.Whatistheconversationabout?A.Steveisnotagoodteacher.B.Steve’sstudentsaretroublesome.C.Theteachersintheofficearecomplainingaboutthenoise.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howlongwilltheirstaylast?A.Notclear. B.Fivedays. C.sixdays.18.WhatarethestudentsgoingtodoonWednesday?A.Seeafilm. B.Playsports. C.Gosightseeing.19.WhenarethestudentsleavingforLondon?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.20.Whatisthepurposeoftheman’stalk?A.Towelcomethestudentstothecenter.B.Toinformthestudentsofthearrangements.C.Totellthestudentstherulestheyshouldfollow.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMy11-year-oldsonandIridebikestoandfromhisschooleveryday.Iaccompanyhimonthe20-minuteridethroughManhattan,drophimoffandreturnattheendofdaytopickhimup.Wealwaysridetogether;sometimesheleads;sometimesIdo.Andasweride,wecommunicatethewaystominimizethedangers:Don’tgotoofast,andwatchoutfordoorssuddenlyswingingoutfromparkedcarsandjaywalkingpedestrians,etc.Somefriendsworryabouttheriskofridingintraffic,butisthereabetterwaytoletmysonknowhowtodealwithtrafficdangers?Butrecentlyherequestedmetostarthangingbackahalfblockorso.Thiswayhecouldenjoythefeelingofridingonhisown,withthesecurityofknowingthatIwasnearbyincaseheneededme.Thisishealthy,ofcourse,asmysonneedsspacetodevelopindependenceinpreparationforhisinevitable(不可避免的)departurefromhome.However,thatmeanssoonhewillwanttoridetoschoolonhisown,andIwillnolongerhavethiswonderfulroutine.“Letyourchildrengoifyouwanttokeepthem.”Iunderstandthisandamtryingtoletmysongoinage-appropriatephases,butIstillsuffer.It’soneofthemosttroublingexperiencesofparenthood—recognizingthatyourpresenceisbecominglesswelcome.MydilemmaasahusbandmirrorstheconcernIfeelasaparent.Mywifehasjustleftonasix-monthmissiontocoverthesituationinLibya.Inthedaysleadinguptoherdeparture,wespokeopenlyaboutthepossibility,howeverunlikely,thatshemightbekilled.ButwhileIinfluenceherdecisions,Idonotcontrolthem.Finally,itwasherdecision.Iknowthatlettinggoisthewisestpathinthiscasetoo.Aswetravelthroughlife’sphases,wemustletgoofsomuch.AndIdon’tthinkitgetseasierwithpractice.Butmaybejustacceptingthateventuallywewillhavetoletgoisthesecrettolivingafulllife.21.Accordingtothepassage,whenridingbikestogether,________.A.thewriterandhissontaketurnsleadingthewaytoschoolB.thewriterhopesthathissoncouldlearntobemoredependentC.thewriterandhissonshareopinionstoreducepossibledangersD.thesonalwayskeepsthewriterhangingbackahalfblockorso22.Althoughhethinkshisson’srequestunderstandable,thewriter________.A.regretsnotgivinghissonenoughspaceB.feelsupsetforbeingrejectedbyhissonC.showsgreatconcernforhisson’ssafetyD.feelproudthathissonridesonhisown23.Wecaninferthatthewriter’swifemaybea(n)________.A.journalistB.soldier.C.politicianD.activist24.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.LiveafulllifeB.LearntoletgoC.FatherloveisgreatD.PracticemakesperfectBStudyingabroadistough.Thankfully,thereareseveralappsthatmakeiteasiertotravelandcommunicatewithfamilyandfriendsacrosstheocean,whicharehelpfulinrelievingsomeofthatstudyabroadanxiety.Triposo:

TheAppStorehasover142separateTriposoapps,eachonefullofinformationaboutonetripdestination.Eachdestination’sfrontpageshowsthelocaltime,up-to-datecurrencyexchangerateandthetopseventhingstodo.The“Practicalities”tabshowsaddressesoflocalpublictransportationstops,grocerystoresandcurrencyexchangelocations.The“Travelpedia”tabgivesyouaquickhistorylessononthecity,includingalistofannualfestivalsandsuggestionsoflocalfoodyouhavetotrybeforeyouleave.AndeachTriposoappisavailableoffline,soyoudon’tneedWi-Fitoplanyourtripthroughouttheday!Evernote:

Thanks,Evernote,forbeingthegreatestappever.Useittorecordlecturesandtakenotesinclass,makegrocerylistsandcreateto-dolistsforyourtraveldestination.Saveyourtravelroutes,hotelinformationandaddressoftheclosestcoffeeshoprighttoyourphoneforeasyaccesswhenyou’reonthego.Viber:

WhileWhatsAppisthemorepopularappforoverseascommunication,Vibertakesitastepfurtherintermsoffunctionality.ThisappusesWi-Fi,soyoucantextandevenmakecallswhileyou’reaway.Thesoundqualityisdifferentfromaregularphonecall,butitisveryclear.

Foodspotting:

Hungryinanewcity?CheckyourFoodspottingapp–itscansyourlocationforphotosandreviewsofgoodfoodinyourarea.Foodspottingoffersrecommendationsbasedonyourlocation,soyoucanchoosebetweenlotsofdeliciousoptionsnearby.GoogleTranslate:

IfIhadasuperpower,Iwouldspeakeverylanguage.Butuntilthatdaycomes,GoogleTranslateisthewaytogo.Don’tbedumbwhenyou’reinanewcountry.Knowwhatyouwanttosaywhenyougettothecoffeeshop.Don’tjustpointandsayitsheepishlyinEnglish–zeropeoplewilllikeyou.GetoutthatGoogletranslateonyourwaythere,figureoutwhatyouwanttosay,practiceyourpronunciation,andwalkinconfidently.25.WhatdoTriposoandEvernotehaveincommon?A.Theydisplaypublictransportation.B.Theyintroducefoodsandfestivals.C.Theycanbeusedforclassroomstudies.D.Theycanhelpyouplanforyoutrip.26.Ifastudentstudyingabroadwantstophonehome,hecanuse________.A.ViberB.TripsoC.EvernoteD.GoogleTranslate27.WhileinanewcountryandusingGoogleTranslate,we’readvisedto________.A.teachlocalpeopletospeakEnglishB.speakEnglishwithlocalpeopleC.talktolocalpeopleintheirlanguageD.makeourselvesunderstoodinourlanguageCGolfhasalwayspridesitselfonitsstandardsandrichtradition.Butincreasinglyavictimofitsownimageandconventionalways,golfhaslostfivemillionplayersinthelastdecades,accordingtotheNationalGolfFoundation,with20percentageoftheexisting25milliongolferstendingtoquitinthenextfewyears.Peopleunder35haveespeciallyrejectedthegame,sayingittakestoolongtoplay,toodifficulttolearnandhastoomanytiresomerules.Manyofgolf’sleadersaresoconvincedthesportisindangeroffollowingthebabyboomergeneration(bornbetweentheyears1946and1964)intothegravethattheystartanalternativemovementleadingtounconventionalformsofgolfwithnewequipment,newrulesandrevolutionarychangestocourses.Amongtheunconventionaltypesofgolfisanentry-levelversioninwhichtheholesare15incheswide,aboutfourtimesthewidthofastandardone.A15-inch-holeeventwasheldhereattheReynoldsPlantationresortonMonday.ItfeaturedthetopprofessionalgolfersSergioGarciaandJustinRose.“A15-inch-holecouldhelpjuniorgolfers,beginninggolfersandoldergolfersscorebetter,playfasterandlikegolfmore,”saidGarcia.Rosesaidhewasplanningtouseanexpandedholetoreintroducethegametohisfive-year-oldson,whorejectedthegamerecentlyafterhehadgrowntiredoffailingatit.GolfstillranksamongtheUS’stop10recreationalsportsactivities,andgivenitstradition,itisnosurprisethatallgolfersdon’tagreewiththealternativemovement.“Idon’twanttoreformthegameandcheapenit,”saidCurtisStrange,atwo-timeUnitedStatesOpenChampionandananalystforESPN.“Idon’tlikeanyofthatstaff.And,it’snotgoingtohappen,either.It’salltalk.”ButTedBishop,thepresidentofthePGAofAmerica,arguesthatitisthosepurists’worrythathasheldthesportbackfor20years.“Iwenttoagolfclub’s125thanniversarydinnernotlongago,andtheabsolutemajorityofthepeopleintheroomwereover55,”saidBishop.“Weshouldbeasking,‘onthatclub’s150thanniversary,who’sgoingtoattend?’”28.Accordingtothepassage,golf________..A.isunpopularamongtheyoungpeopleB.has20,000,000golfplayersnowC.hascausedtoomuchtroubletopeopleD.isdevelopingrapidlyovertheyears29.Thegolfleadersinfavorofanalternativemovement________..A.hopetoattractmoreeldergolfplayers B.feelworriedaboutthegame’sfutureC.experiencerejectionfromallthegolfers D.decidetoimprovesecurityonthegolfcourse30.whatdowelearnaboutthegolfeventheldonMonday?A.Itwassetupespeciallyforyoungchildren.B.Itprovedtobemoredifficulttoplaythanusual.C.Itusedholesmuchwiderthanthestandardones.D.Itwasapracticalexperimentofthetraditionalgolf.31.WhichofthefollowingcandescribeTedBishop’sattitudetowardsreforminggolf?A.OppositeB.IndifferentC.CriticalD.SupportiveDThefactthattreesare

vital

toourlifeisnosecret.Theyprovideuswithfood,woodandmostimportantly,oxygen.Nowthereisonemorethingyoucanaddtothislist-blockingoutharmfulbacteriafromwater.Thediscoverywaspointedoutbyateammadeupofscientistsfromthe

MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)andhighschoolstudentwhowereseekinganaturalwaterfilter—onethatwouldhelpcommunitiesindevelopingcountriesthatarenotequippedwithmodernwatersystems.Theresearchers,ledbyRohitKarnik,aprofessoratMIT,decidedtoturntotreesforhelpbecausetheyallow

liquidtoflowthrough,whileblockingoutairbubbles.Theybeganbycuttingsectionsoftreebarkfromthebranchesofawhitepinetree.Theresearchersthentestedthewood'sfilteringabilitybypouringwatercontainingreddyeparticles(粒子)ofdifferentsizes,

through.Totheirastonishment,theyfoundthatitwaseffectiveintrappingalltheparticles.Encouraged,theteamconductedanotherexperiment,thistimewithwaterthatcontainedbacteria.Sureenough,the

sapwood(边材)

heldback99%ofthebacteria,allowingonly1%toflowthrough.Mr.Karniksaysthatthebarkwasabletofilterwatercontainingmuchsmallerparticles.Thismeansthatbarkscanbeusedtogetridofamajorityofbacteria,sincemostareatleast10timesaswide.However,whattroublesthemisthattreebarksaren’tblockingout

viruses,

whichtendtobemuchsmaller.Also,whilethepinesapwoodiseffective,wemustrememberonething—itonlyworkswhenitismoist.Thismeansthatbeforethisnaturalfiltercanbeputtopracticaluse,theresearcherswillhavetofigureouthowtokeepthewooddamp,orfindawaytokeepthebark'sgreatfilteringcapabilityevenwhenit'sdry!Buttheteamisnotdoneyet.Theyplanon

testing

othertypesofsapwood,includingthosefromfloweringtreeswhichhavesmallerpores(气孔).They

think

thatthesemaybemoreeffectiveintrappingsmallerparticlesandevenvirusesHowcouldthescientists’discoveryabouttreesaffectsomedevelopingcountries?A.Morepinetreeswillbeplanted.B.Bacteriawillberemovedfromwater.C.Peoplewon’tworryaboutwaterpollution.D.Cleanwaterwillbecomemoreaccessible.33.Intheexperiments,theresearchers________.A.foundtreebarkscan’tgetridofvirusesB.usedwatercontainingparticlesofsimilarsizeC.weresurprisedtreebarksremoveallthebacteriaD.madesuremostparticleswerebiggerthanbacteria24.Theunderlinedword“moist”inthepassageprobablymeans________.A.hotB.coldC.dryD.wet35.Theteamisgoingtoconductotherexperimentsto________.A.searchformorekindsofwoodbarksB.findawaytokeepthewooddampC.improvethefilteringabilityoftreesD.testthefilteringabilityofothertrees第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Pickingupafewhikingsafetytipswillprobablysaveyourlife.Therearemanythingsthatcanbedonetohelpkeepyouandyourlovedonessafe.Researchtheareayouwillhike.Researchtheplacewhereyouwillbehikingandseewhatyoufind.Hikeinareasthatarekeptingoodcondition.36Eventhoughsomeplacesarereportedtobesafe,rememberthatterrain(地形)isalwayschanging.Researchweatherpatternsinthearea.Lookatrecentweatherbeforeyouleavetoseehowitmayhaveaffectedthearea.37Rainfallmayalsoresultinlooseground.Remembertobringtheappropriateclothingforconditionssuchaswind,rainorextremeheat.38Knowwhereyouaregoingandletafamilymemberorclosefriendknowwhereyouareheading.Givethispersonadetaileddescriptionofwhereyouplantobe.Giveanexpecteddepartureandarrivaltimeanddoyourbesttohikewhereyouwillhaveradiosignalorcellphoneservice.39Ifpossible,chooseaplacethatatleastoneofyouisfamiliarwithtoavoidsurprises.Hikewithsomebodywhocangiveyoufirstaidormakesureyoutakeafirstaidclassbeforeyourtrip.Whenitcomestohiking,youarebettersafethansorry!Packforallsituations.40However,someofthesenecessitieswillfinallycomeinhandy:afullwaterbottle,energyfood,amap,acompass,materialstostartafire,anextrablanket,aradio/cellphoneandbasicfirstaidequipment.A.Planinadvance.B.Payattentiontosafety.C.Alwayshikewithapartnerorgroup.D.Itmayseemlikeextraweightonahike.E.Besuretochoosecommonlyusedpaths.F.Keepothersinformedofyourhike.G.Floodingandfallentreesarealwaysapossibility.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Intheautumnof2023,Iwasworkingatatopadvertisingcompany.Ihadrecentlybeen41asadirectoranditseemedIwaslivingtheAmericanDream.Butitreallywasn’t.Ibeganto42ill.Itstartedwithfull-bodypain.My43shiftedandIwentfrombeinganenergetic,happygirl,toapersonmyhusbandJamesdidn’t44.Somethingalwaysgotonmy45andIwasveryconfused.Ifoundmyselfcryingallthetimewithoutreason.ThingswentfrombadtoworseandIwas46riskoflosingmyjob.Jamestookmetoseemylong-termdoctor,whotoldmeIhadtogoonmedical47immediately.Ifoughthimasifcrazy,butintheend,heandJames48.Iwassoashamed.IthoughtIhadlostmymind,whichIdidn’twantanyoneto49.ImadeJamespromisenottotellourfamiliesanditbrokehishearttohaveeverything50.IstillfeelawfulthatImadeJames51thatway,butI’mso52tohaveapartnerwhowaswillingtomakesuchasacrificeforme.IbegantotakedaysoffbeforeIgotmydiagnosis:fibromyalgia(纤维肌痛)andasleepdisorder—sosevere53itforcedmetowakeupovertwodozentimesanhour!Thereisnocure,butbothcanbe54.Irememberedsittinginmydoctor’soffice,55,“whyme?”JamesandIhadbeenmarriedforjusttwoyearsand56thisillnesswastestingbothofus,andtestingourmarriageaswell.Itallseemedso57.Justthen,mydoctorsaid,“Noone58youanything.Youarenotowedaperfect,healthylife.Anythingyougetinthisworldisagift.59,stopthinkingyou’remiserablejustbecauselifehashandedyousome60.Getoverthesedifficultiesandfindawaytolive.”41.A.appointed B.introduced C.judged D.regarded42.A.behave B.fall C.react D.work43.A.ability B.characteristic C.responsibility D.personality44.A.realize B.recommend C.recognizeD.compliment45.A.legs B.nerves C.brains D.arms46.A.in B.under C.at D.on47.A.holiday B.vacation C.credit D.leave48.A.defeated B.resigned C.won D.apologized49.A.notice B.absorb C.upset D.care50.A.hide B.hidden C.hiding D.tohide51.A.suffer B.handle C.experience D.argue52.A.stubborn B.intelligent C.determined D.grateful53.A.and B.that C.as D.thus54.A.announced B.discovered C.proved D.treated55.A.saying B.arguing C.quarreling D.complaining56.A.seriously B.deadly C.obviously D.privately57.A.hopeless B.unfair C.different D.impossible58.A.owes B.spares C.keeps D.saves59.A.However B.Otherwise C.Nevertheless D.Therefore60.A.obstacles B.conflicts C.opportunities D.competitions第II卷语法填空（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的词（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Aspeoplegetold,theymayhavetogiveuplovefortheirfavoritefood.61(hope),nowtheEuropeanUnionproject,62(consist)of550scientistsandexperts,isdeveloping3D-printed“smoothfood”.Theideaaimstoreplaceregularmealswithsofterand63(nutritious)onesforthosewhohavedifficultyinchewingordigesting,whichhelpstohandleoneoftheroot64(cause)ofpoornutritionintheelderly.Aspecial3Dfoodprintercanbreakupsuchcommonfoods65chicken,carrotsandfruitsintoasmoothformandhavethem66(print)intotheiroriginalappearance.ThetechniqueisbuiltonthebasisoffoodproductsmadebytheGermancompanyBiozoon,whichdoesasimilarthingbutusessiliconmouldstoshapethefoodinstead67printingit.Soithastheadvantage68newshapescouldbeproduceddailysimplybydownloadingtherelevantprograms,ratherthanhavingtoendlesslychangea69(collect)ofmoulds.Untilnow,however,3D-printedfood70(limit)toafewcommonproductslikechocolate,cakes,pizzas,steaks,etc.第四部分写作（共两节,满分35分）短文改错（10分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。PeopleusedtogetnewsfromTV,theradioandnewspaper.Nowadays,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,mostofthenewswegetcomefromtheinternet,thathasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Firstly,wecangetthelatestnewsaroundtheworldassoonaspossibleeverytimewhenweuseourcomputersandsmartphones.Secondly,it’smuchmoreconvenienceforustosearchforsomenewsonline.However,someproblemmayariseatthesametime.Forexample,someofthenewsreleasingonlinemaybefalseorevenimaginable.Thereisapossibilitythatyouaremisledbytheunrealinformation.Soweshouldbecautionwhenwatchingnewsonlineandtelltruthwhenspreadinginformationonline.书面表达(25分)背着背包长途自助旅行的人被称为背包客(backpacker)，江西省就有一位小背包客，虽然只是一个4岁的小女孩，她却已经跟随父母徒步游便了大半个中国。请你用英语写一篇短文，要求如下：1.描述这一现象。2.谈谈你对这一现象的看法。3.词数100左右；

1-5CBCBC6-10BCABB11-15CBAAC16-20CABCB21．C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段的第三句“Wealwaysridetogether;sometimesheleads;sometimesIdo”可知在骑车过程中，有时候儿子在前面，有时候父亲在前面，但是文章并没有明确说两人轮流在前面，可排除A选项。根据文章第二段的表述，儿子主动希望父亲可以在后面跟他保持点距离，而不是父亲希望儿子能够更加独立，可排除B选项。根据文章第二段的句子“Butrecentlyherequestedmetostarthangingbackahalfblockorso”，可排除D选项，儿子只是最近要父亲与他保持点距离，并不是总是这样要求。根据文章第一段的句子“asweride,wecommunicatethewaystominimizethedangers”可知父子俩一边骑车，一边分享如何减少危险发生。故选C。

22．B【解析】细节理解题。据文章第二段的句子“Iunderstandthisandamtryingtoletmysongoinage-appropriatephases,butIstillsuffer.”尤其是suffer一词，可知在理解儿子的要求的同时，父亲觉得很难过，很沮丧。故选B。

23．A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段的句子“Mywifehasjustleftonasix-monthmissiontocoverthesituationinLibya”可知作者的妻子是作为记者去利比亚进行一个为期6个月的采访任务。故选A。

24．B【解析】主旨大意题。文章讲述了作者在陪儿子骑车过程中如何一步一步放手，如何放手让妻子自己做出自己的工作选择，加上最后一段多次出现letgo这一词组，因此学会放手这一标题最恰当。故选B。【备注】文章作者通过表述自己和儿子骑车的经历，自己对待妻子去利比亚工作的态度和行为，阐述了生活中对于该放手的事情就应该放手的道理。

25．D【解析】概括总结题。根据文章第二段的句子“eachonefullofinformationaboutonetripdestination”和文章第三段的句子“createto-dolistsforyourtraveldestination”，可知两个软件都可以帮助制定旅行计划。故选D。

26．A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“ThisappusesWi-Fi,soyoucantextandevenmakescallswhileyou’reaway”，可知Viber可以用来打电话，故选A。

27．C【解析】推理判断题。根据第六段的句子“Don’tbedumbwhenyou’reinanewcountry.Knowwhatyouwanttosaywhenyougettothecoffeeshop.Don’tjustpointandsayitsheepishlyinEnglish–zeropeoplewilllikeyou.”，当你在非母语地区，用英语和本地人交流可能不会很受欢迎，利用谷歌翻译的帮助，用当地语跟当地人交流可能会更好，故选C。【备注】文章通过列举的形式，列出来五款在国外旅行生活很有用的手机软件，Triposo：提供旅行目的地的信息的软件；Evernote：课程上记笔记，录音的软件,同时可以方面购物和旅行记笔记；Viber：无线网络状态下可以，可以发信息，打电话的软件；Foodspotting:提供定位地方附件的饮食信息的软件；GoogleTranslate:提供外语翻译的软件。

28．A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段的句子“Peopleunder35haveespeciallyrejectedthegame,”可知，35岁以下的人们尤其不喜欢高尔夫这项运动，故选A。

29．B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章前面三段可知，因为高尔夫很难学，有很多规则，耗时长，现在打高尔夫的人越来越少了，推动高尔夫改革的人们认为这个改革使高尔夫运动简化了，更加容易了，会使很多人更加容易入门，由此可见这些提倡改革的人就是因为担心高尔夫这项运动的未来才会提倡这些改革的，故选B

。

30．C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的句子“theholesare15incheswide,aboutfourtimesthewidthofastandardone.”可知，现在的15英寸球洞是以前的标准球洞的四倍宽，故选C。

31．D【解析】态度观点题。根据文章最后一段的描述，Ted同意那些推动高尔夫运动改革的人们的观点，认为就是高尔夫运动现在存在的一些问题，让这个运动倒退了20年，并举自己参加高尔夫俱乐部123周年晚宴的事情来再次论证自己的观点，因此可知Ted对高尔夫改革的事情是持支持态度的。【备注】文章首先阐述了因为高尔夫很难学，有很多规则，耗时长，现在打高尔夫的人越来越少了，随后指出面对高尔夫这样运动的困境，很多人就提倡简化高尔夫的运动，让高尔夫球的门槛变低，让这项运动变得更加大众化。下文又以举例子的方式，分别阐述了支持和反对这项改革的人们的观点。

32．D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段的句子“onethatwouldhelpcommunitiesindevelopingcountriesthatarenotequippedwithmodernwatersystems.”可知，发展中国家缺乏现代的净水设施，现在研究发现树有过滤水中杂质的作用，因此可以推断这一发现可以让发展中国家的干净水更加易得。故选D。

33．A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第五段的句子“However,whattroublesthemisthattreebarksaren’tblockingout

viruses,

”可知，现在的问题是树皮不能阻挡病毒。故选A。

34．D【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章第六段的句子“Thismeansthatbeforethisnaturalfiltercanbeputtopracticaluse,theresearcherswillhavetofigureouthowtokeepthewooddamp,orfindawaytokeepthebark'sgreatfilteringcapabilityevenwhenit'sdry!”，这一句是对上一句提到的moist进行的解释，由damp（潮湿的）一词就可推测出moist的词义。如果考生不知道damp一词有潮湿之意，那由后半句也可以推测出moist的词义，由转折连词or可知后面说的是和damp的情况正好相反，or后面的句子中提到了dry（干燥的）这一单词，也说明moist这一词的词义是湿润的，潮湿的

。故选D。

35．D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的表述，“Theyplanon

testing

othertypesofsapwood,includingthosefromfloweringtreeswhichhavesmallerpores(气孔).”实验者计划研究其他种类的树木边材的过滤能力。故选D。【备注】由美国麻省理工学院主导的研究表明树木可以阻挡水中的有害细菌。研究表明英尺的白松树的湿润树皮可以过滤掉不同尺寸的小粒子，还可以过滤掉99%的细菌，但是不能过滤掉更小的病毒。研究者还计划研究不同种类树木的过滤能力。

36．E【解析】根据下句“Eventhoughsomeplacesarereportedtobesafe,rememberthatterrain(地形)isalwayschanging”（即使是被认为安全的地方，记得地形总是会变化的），可知要选择一个熟悉的路线才会经常被认为安全。故选E。

37．G【解析】根据标题可知，本段在说天气情况，根据下句“Rainfallmayalsoresultinlooseground”（下雨也可以导致水土流失），由also一词可知上句还是在说水土流失，选项G中的洪水就符合条件。故选G。

38．F【解析】根据下面一段表述的情况，把你的行程，路线，时间安排告诉你的家人朋友，可知这个注意事项是说要告诉别人你的徒步行程。故选F。

39．C【解析】根据下面一段表述的情况，如果可以，选择一个你熟悉的地方徒步，选择一个搭档可以帮助你或者给你救援培训的人一起徒步，可知这个注意事项是说要和搭档或者团队一起徒步，不要一个人。故选C。

40．D【解析】根据标题和下段第二句前的转折词However，可知本句的意思是虽然打包好适应所有情况的物品会让我们的背包重一些。故选D。【备注】掌握一些徒步旅行的安全知识可能会拯救我们的生命。本文讲述了一些注意徒步过程中的安全注意事项：研究下要徒步的地方；研究下当地的天气情况；告诉别人你的徒步行程；要和搭档或者团队一起徒步；打包好适应所有情况的物品。

41．A【解析】考查动词。根据后一句，我实现了美国梦，可推测上句是说自己最近刚被任命为经理，故选A。

42．B【解析】考查动词。由下一句“Itstartedwithfull-bodypain”（一开始，我浑身疼）可知我是觉得生病了，不舒服，fallill,固定搭配，感觉不舒服

的意思。故选B。

43．D【解析】考查名词。根据后一句，“Iwentfrombeinganenergetic,happygirl,toaperson”（我从一个快乐，精力充沛的人变成了...

），可推测本句是说我的性格变了。B项characteristic，作为名词是特征的意思，作为形容词是典型的，特有的意思。故选D。

44．C【解析】考查动词。根据上文，我感觉浑身不舒服，我的性格都变了，我从一个快乐，精力充沛的人变成了一个连我老公都不认识的人。故选C。

45．B【解析】考查名词。getonsomebody’snerve,固定搭配，让某人紧张，伤脑筋的意思。根据and后面的句子，我总是迷惑不清，自己总是没有原因地哭，可知选B。

46．C【解析】考查介词。由本句的“Thingswentfrombadtoworse”（事情变得更加糟糕）和“losingmyjob”（丢了工作）这些可以知道，我的状态越来越不好，就有丢了工作的风险，attheriskof…,固定搭配，有…的风险。故选C。

47．D【解析】考查名词。根据下一句“Ifoughthimasifcrazy”（我和医生争执了起来），前一句“Iwas_______riskoflosingmyjob”（我有丢了工作的风险）根据前后句意，我害怕失去工作，又和医生争执起来，可以推断是医生让我请假。medicalleave，固定搭配，请病假，符合题意。故选D。

48．C【解析