2021届全国高三下学期高考考前信息英语冲刺卷(北京卷)02

2021年高考英语全真冲刺卷（北京专用）（考试时间90分试满分：100分第部：识用共节30分）第节完填（10小题每小1.5分，共15分Ahusbandwifehadforthanyears.Theysharedtalkedeverythingno__1__fromwomanhadaboxinadrawershewarnedherto__2__orherHe'dthoughtaboutitsince.Onedaywomangotthedoctorshesortouttheiraffairs,husband__4__theandbroughtittohiswife'sbedside.She__5__itwastimeknowwasinOpeningit,hefoundsmall__6__andoftotaling$25，000.HeaskedheraboutthewewerebegrandmatoldmethettoIshouldjustkeepquietand用钩针)adollwhengotangrywithyou.”Thethathadtofighthadonlytwiceinallthoseyearsoflivingandloving!y，”hesaid,“that__10__thebutaboutWhereit？“Oh”shesaid,“that'sthemoneyImadefromsellingthem.”．A.distanceB．

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D．D．【答案及解析】本文一篇记文。文章讲述一对拥有60多年婚姻的夫妻的爱情故事，揭示了福婚姻的秘密。1这对夫妻分享一切，无话谈，他们之间没有秘(secret)可保留。2但妻子警告丈夫绝对不要(open)个盒子或询问有关那个盒子的事情。3妻子得病了，医生说她不能康(了。4在整理物品时，丈夫取(takeout)了那个盒子。5

妻子同(agree)丈夫打开盒子，是该知道里面是什么的时候了。6从下文可知此处应选dolls.7奶奶告诉她幸福(happy)婚的秘密。

8丈夫听后十分感动。9根据上下文可知丈夫以为子只生过两次气。10丈夫明白了盒子里那两个玩偶说明了什么。第节语法填（10题每题1.5分共15分AMemberssurveyingteam11___MountQomolangmaatMay27,MinistryofaretaskedwithTheyasatellitesystemandameteorologicalmeasuringinstrument.theanniversaryoffirst12___(success)expeditiontotheside45anniversaryofChina’sfirstaccurateofQomolangma’sBKitchennewfar,ontheSpaceStationhavetheuniverse’s-bakedcookies.Theyverykindofbebakediningredients.15___(fresh)bakedwillthemhappywhilespaceItwillbeofhome.Thiswillforastronauts16___onthetoMars.C(work)farmerstopesticide喷虫剂)fieldswiththehelpofunmannedaerialvehicles无人机UAV)forOncehedidn’t18___talkabouthisnowitaformaltitleUAVRecently,controller”waslisted,along12otherjobs,as19___accordingtostatementbytheMinistryHumanResourcesandSocial答：reached12.successful13.14.15.Freshly16.Going17.hasworked18.19.a

20.released第部：读解共节38分）第节共14小；小2分共28分）阅下短，每所的A、C四选中选最选。

A“MuseumoftheWorldTravelPlanHere’stravelplanforofunusualmuseumsonof”tour.I

youthefullitinerary(行程)week.TheMuseumofBadArt(Boston,USA)itdescribesas“arttoobadtoignored”.hopestothearttowidestpossibleaudience.Aspartoftheshowntrulyawfullandscapessculptures.TheDevil’sRopeMuseum(inMclean,Texas)andBarbedWire(inLacrosse,Kansas)tohavebestbarbed(

有刺的wirecollections,tellingtheofwire’sroletdevelopmentofAmerica.We’llvisitingofthese.TheMuseumUSA)containsobjectstoofwhatthemuseumdescribes“the’smostperfect”aguidedtouraroundthemuseum,we’lllearnallsortsthatbananaswereintroducedUSAin1878inthesameexhibitionasAlexanderGrahamBell’stelephone,thatbananaisnowtheUS’s-sellingTheHairMuseum(Avanos,Turkey)isincaveininIt16,000samplesofpeople’shair.You’llbeofferedachanceyourownhairtothecollection.inyear,themanagerselects10donorsapotteryTheHairMuseum(Avanos,Turkey)islocatedincaveininIt16,000samplesofpeople’shair.You’llbeofferedachanceyourownhairtothecollection.inyear,theselects10donorstoattendpotteryworkshop.Ifyou’reofthem,youbeinvitedtostayin

hishouse.21.Whatincommon?areallintheUSA.C.exhibitthethingswithlong

Theyacceptexhibitsdonatedbyvisitors.thingstheworld.22.WhatdoesMuseumofArtCompletecollectionsofbarbedwire.B.largenumberofsamplesofpeoplehair.C.reallyterriblebutartSomeportraitsdrawnby3.WhywasAlexanderGrahamtelephoneinparagraph4?Toexplainoriginofbananas.B.Toarousevisitorsinterestinthemuseum.C.Toimportanceoftheexhibition.Tocomparevalueand【案DCB【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了以世界各地的著名博物馆为看点的旅行路线，以及博物馆的特色。21.细理解题。根据文章倒数第二段可知TheHairMuseum”位于土耳其，其他三间博物馆位于美国，故A项误。倒数第二段可知“You’llbeofferedachancetoaddyourownhairthecollection.只有TheHairMuseum才接收游客将自己的头发加入到收藏品中，其他博物馆并无此要求，故B错误。分析文章可知，全文并未提到各项藏品的时间，故C项错。TheMuseumofBad提到该博物展出的是“awfulportraits,landscapesand可怕的肖像、景观和雕塑TheWashingtonBananaMuseum展出的是最完美的水果TheDevil’sRopeMuseum示的是绳索Museum展是人的头发，由此可判断四家博物馆展示的收藏品都很奇怪D项合题意，故选D。22.细理解题。第一段提到TheMuseumofBadArt(MOBA)showswhatdescribesas“arttoobadtobeignored”.坏艺术博物馆中展示的藏品都太可怕了，让人难以忽视，最后一句提到“we’llbeshownsometrulyawfulportraits,landscapesandsculptures.这个博物馆中会看到真正可怕的肖像、景观和雕像符合题意，故选C。23.推判断题。第四段提到thefactthatbananaswereintroducedtothe1878insame

exhibitionasAlexanderGrahamBelltelephone与1878年入美国，与贝尔的电在同一展览中，贝尔的电话是非常著名的发明，将香蕉与电话一起提到可以说明香蕉的重要性和其历，从而引起游客的兴趣，项合题意，故选。Binadarkwaterproof(

防水)jacket,shoesandasmallbackpack,triesinanabandonedcokinginBern(习生forcompanyinamongthousandsofincitywhichtheyurbanexploration-4urbex'forshort.Thethis(

流行)hobbyisexplore—usuallytheUrbanexplorersareinthesesitesbecausecancitiesfromadifferentYe,example,heenjoyedcontrastbetweenBeijing'stwoWidelyscenicspotsandsitesreflectthebrightsideoforcitywantstosee,said.“Butabandonedplacesshowyouthepast(thatis)hiddeninpeople'smemories."IntheeyesRan,whoinher30sandinCanada,abandonedbuildingcanalso(引起，唤)spiritslivedworkedthere.“Therearediarieslettersrecordingtheowner'slives,she“Andonetime,foundawholeboxofvideotapesofacouldn'ttapesatthesite,thesupplybeendidn'tthemawaywithhereither,thereveryruleofurbexthatyouanysouvenirsaPanWhileurbanexplorationtoextraordinaryhavevisited,it'ssometimesClimbingtalltip-toeingthroughabandonedstructuressometimesaffair.Injuriesanddeathwithincommunity."IntheIprettyaudaciousbelievedriskierplacesyouthebetterget,"DuTianyu,22."Butthatisnotnecessarilythecase.AftermyItostopwhenIreachthelimit."24.Accordingtothetext,whyliketovisitabandonedplaces?ToescapeofTotakepictures.C.Toofacity.

Toknowabouttheofleft.25.Whatdoessayisanruleofurbanexploration?thingsfromsouvenirswhenstructures.C.Onlyexplorewithlongtravelwithincommunity.26.What'sthefortheinBigC.Experiencea

VisitaSitesa【案CABD【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了城市探索者的故事。探索者可以通过探索城市来发城市的不同面，以及不同的历史。24.细理解题。根据文章第三段提到的“Theaimofthistrending流)hobbyistoexplorestructures—usuallyabandonedruinsorhiddenareasofthemanmadeenvironment.Urbanexplorersareinterestedinthesesitesbecausetheycanunderstandcitiesfromadifferentangle.”知，这一活动的目的就是去探索废弃的或是一些隐蔽的地方，因为城市探索者对从不同的角度察城市非常感兴趣。由此可知C项符题意，故选。25.细理解题根据文章第七提到“thereisveryimportantruleofurbexthatyoucan'tremoveanysouvenirsfromasite”知，城市探索者最重要的一条规则就是不要把纪念品带出某个地。由此可知，项合题意，故选A。26.主旨大意题章第六段及第七段提到市探索者会在探索的过程中找到一些以前人家留下的回忆，唤起之前的一些精神。由此可知D项合做本文最佳标题，故选D。Cpublishedinthejournalfoundthatansoakinhotwaterproduced60ofphysicalactivity.Soundtrue?Whileresearch(初步，thereisafor"Itseemsshockproteins(

热体克蛋helpimprovecontrolandanalternativetoexercise,"theleadstudyauthorSteve—

inhotortakingasauna(

桑拿)—havehealthpeoplewhounabletoexerciseregularly.toanhour-ofcyclingorin℃bath.Thescientistsdiscoveredbothwerebetterabletocontrolinhoursfollowingwereapproximately10exercised.Researcherssaythisimpliesthat“passiveheating"(ameansrisingyourtemperature)couldassistinbloodsugarlevels.heatingcanaffectinthebodyshockproteins,whichsugar.with(can

糖尿病lowerlevelsofheatcriticalpointoutfewlimitationsstarters,theonlymonitoredsoit'sdifficulttoifsameeffectwouldinItalsoonlyvolunteers,whichwasanMoreresearchneedstobeforescientistscancomeofficialconclusion.And,ofcourse,exercisingregularly.Thatbeingtheofferpromisinginsights(water..doestheunderlinedword“plausibleParagraph2to?

见解)intothehealingofStrange.C.Reasonable.

28.WhatcanweaboutresearchK.'steam?nobloodPeoplewithhavehigherlevelsofshockproteins.C.and14overweightmeninvolvedA24-hourandoutaftertheone-hour29.Howshouldscientiststhisstudy?Bytheperiod.Bythemethod.C.ByincludingwomenintheBymoreinvolvedinthe30.followingbestmainWhenyoupassiveheating.

heatingshockproteins.C.TheresearchisofinofYouneedahotorexercisehealthy.【案CDCC【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究，该研究显示，在热水中浸泡一小时，会6分钟度体力活动产生类似的血糖反应。浸泡热水能更好地控制血糖水平。27.词猜测题。根据第三段中"Itseemsthatactivitiesthatincreaseheatshockproteins体克蛋mayhelpimprovebloodsugarcontrolandofferanalternativetoexercise,"theleadstudyauthorSteveFaulknerwrote.知，提升热体克蛋白水平的活动似乎可以帮助改善血糖控制，并提供一种锻炼的替代方案。由此推知，thereisplausibleexplanationfor意“对此有一个合理的解释选C。28.细理解题。根据第四段第二"Theparticipantswereeitherassignedtoanhour-longofcyclingoranhour-longsessionin℃bath第五段第一句中的scientistsdiscoveredthatbothgroupswereabletotheirbloodsugarthe24hoursfollowingthe可，参与者在活动中分别被分配了一个小时的任务，任务结束后的24小内，科学家们对他们的情况进行了跟踪监测。故选D29.推判断题。根据第七段中"Forstarters,theexperimentonlymonitoredmen和only14volunteers,whichwasanextremelysmallsample可知，这项研究有很多不足之处，实验仅跟踪监测了男性的情况未涉及性且实验样本量很小此可知该研究应增加女对象的研究选。30.推判断题。根据文章最后一段中的Thatbeingsaid,thestudydoesoffersomepromisinginsights(见解)intothehealingeffectshotwater.知，作者认为，尽管这项研究有不之处，但它确实为热水的治疗效果提供了一些更有前景的见解。故选C。DTheideacomputershaveamountof“intelligence”isnotnew,Haupter,thepresidentofMicrosoftasbackaspioneerAlanTuringmachinescanthink.“Soithastakennearly70yearsfortherightcombinationoffactorstocometogethertomoveAIconcepttoreality,saysHaupter.Itthatthedevelopmentartificialintelligencewillbestoryofcominggenerations,justthecomingyear,butas2019getsunderway,youfindAIwillbegintotouchyourlifeinways

researchers.“PersonalassistantAIswillkeepgettingsmarter.ourpersonlearndailyroutines,IdayItoworrydinner.AIwhatIlikeeat,whichdaysofweekItohome,andmakesIallarewaitingmydoorstep,readyforpreparethatdeliciousmealbeenlongingfor.”---AlecjandroTroccoli,researchscientist,NVIDIA.“Thankstothewillthenewcreditcard,thenewdriverlicenseandnewbarcod

e

条形码Facialiscompletelytransformingsecuritywithbiometriccapabilitiesbeingandseeingbusinessconnected,likewithWholeFoods,Inearfuturewillnoedtostandinthe”researchlaboratory.

president,Orangeaglobal“2019willbetheyearAIbecomesrealformedicine.theendtheyearwe’reseeingsolutionsforpopulationhospitaloperationsanabroadsetofclinicalspecialtiesquicklyfollowbehind.director,31.WhatcanweaboutAIfromfirsttwoparagraphs?AIrapidly.ofAIC.TheconceptofAIputforwardbyRalphHaupter.Ittooktothereality.32.seestheAIdoingofbeing?AlanB.C.MarkMichalski.D..GeorgesNahon’sExecutivedirectorofaC.Chairmancorporation.34.Howpassagedeveloped?Byexplainingcauseandeffect.C.Bylistingsomepredictions.

Presidentofresearchlaboratory.Chiefoperatingofficerofnewspaper.ByresearchBy【语篇解读一篇说明文要通过TroccoliNahon以MarkMichalski对人工智能未来将应用于的领域进行预测和说明。

31.A细节理解题。根据第二段Itispredictedthatthedevelopmentofartificialintelligencewillbethestoryofthecominggenerations,notjusttheyear,butas2019getsunderway,you’llfindAIwillbegintotouchyourlifeinmanywaysaccordingtosomeresearchers.（据预测，人工智能的发展将成为未来几代人的故事，而不仅仅是未来的一年，但随着2年到来，你会发现人工智能将开始在许多方面影响你的生活从前两段我们可以了解到人们没想到人工智能会发展得这么快。故选A。32.D细节解题。根据第三段中AIknowswhatIliketoeat,whichdaysoftheweektocookathome,andmakessurethatwhenIgetbackfromworkallmygroceriesarewaitingatmydoorstep,readyformetopreparethatdeliciousmealIhadbeenlonging”---AlecjandroTroccoli,seniorresearchscientist,NVIDIA.（的人工智能知道我喜欢吃么，一周中的哪几天我喜欢在家做饭，并确保当我下班回家时，所有的杂货都在门口等着我，我准备好我一直渴望的美味佳肴。——AlecjandroTroccoli，NVIDIA的级研究科学家知AlecjandroTroccoli能见人工智能代替人类做家务的未来。故选D。33.B细节解题。根据倒数第二段中GeorgesNahon,president,aglobalresearchlaboratory.（Georges，球研究实验室奥兰治研究所主任GeorgesNahon的工是研究实验室的主任。故选B。34.C推理断题。结合文章第三、四和五段分别为AlecjandroTroccoli预测工智能代替人类家务的未来；GeorgesNahon预测人脸别将和商业结合在一起以及MarkMichalski对工智能应用于医学的预测，可知这篇文章是通过列举一些预测进行论述展开的。故选C。第节（共5小；小分满10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。OursocietyisbecomingSimilartohumans,petshigherriskofproblems.Dr.Katrinasharesonissues,causesandtreatmentsforRecentthirdpetshealth糖)diseasestotopofweight-relatedToitoccurwhenpets(千焦)thantheyuse.Ownersareapartof37.Workingoutkeepinnolongerneedfortheirtypicallyalifestyle,aroundindoors,thusgainingweighteasily.What’smor

alwaysadjustedapetenergyrequirements.38.Theyassumethewillcontrolitsownintake.Soitintooffeedingyouritbegsforfood.areplentyofandlifestyletohelpmaintainahealthyForexample,pewillbenefitmoreexerciseintheirdailylikeeatingfood.Don’tputfoodintheirbowls.39.Meanwhile,consultexpertsaboutguidanceforAnyway,themwithanappropriateproperofexercise,youmaypets.A.’rerelatedtothediet.lovely—pets.C.contributingislackexercise.TryencouragingpetstoexercisebyE.ownersaccessfood.whatthepetsfoodhousesoyourpetsfind【案BFCEG【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了肥胖宠物的一些问题、原因和治疗的建议。肥胖的物更有可能患上心脏病和糖尿病，由于缺乏锻炼，宠物也容易增加体重。最好是不要将食物放在碗里，是分散在家中，这样宠物就可以进行一些运动并找到食物。总而言之，适当的饮食和适当的运动都对宠有益。35.第段第一句提到人类社会有着肥胖的问题。第三句提到，肥胖的宠物也会遇到高风险的健问题。说明宠物和人类一样都会有肥胖的问题项提我们的朋友——宠物也是一样句起到连接一句和第三句的作用，符合文意。故选B36.第段提到宠物患病是因为吃的多但消耗的少。现在很多的宠物没有自身捕食的能力，都是饲主进行喂养，因此饲主才是问题的关键F项到饲主最终决定宠物吃什么、吃多少，符合文意，故选。37.分文章可知，第三段空处需选择一句可引出下文的句子。第三段提到宠物经常锻炼有助于持宠物的身材，而且现在的宠物无法捕食，因此它们生活的比较舒适，缺乏锻炼项到宠物的肥胖是为缺乏锻炼，符合文意，故选C。38.第段提到What’smore,foodshouldalwaysbeadjustedtoapet’senergyrequirements.食物应根据宠物的能量需求进行调整倒数第二句和最后一句提到Theyassumethepetwillcontrolitsownintake.主认为自己的宠物会控制进食，而每次宠物乞食时，主人就会陷入宠物没吃饱的阱

提到主人会源源不断地提供食物，但又以为宠物会自己控制食量，这就陷入了宠物乞食的陷阱符合文意，故选E。39.倒第二段第二句提到petswillbenefitexerciseintheirdailylife,likeeatingfood.Don’tputfoodintheirbowls.宠物可以从日常的活动中受益，如不要把食物放在一碗里，让宠物吃饭的时候固定在某一个地方且没有运动提到可以把食物分散在家中的各个地方从而宠物能在日常生活中进行运动，符合文意，故选G第部：面达共节32分）第节阅读表（4小题第1、2题各2分第3题3分，第4题分，12）alone:Areyouready?youintheUShalfofallkidshomealoneday?TheinHomeAlonecertainlythebefreakysometimes.alotofarescaredtoalonehouse!totallyifyouorsomeoneyouknownervousaboutbeinghomealoneJessiandanoverfivebeenofthemselvesuntilcomeshomefromJessithattheworstitwhenorherbrotherislockedout.theytowaitonuntilthegetshome!ofthemgetlockedacanmumhappens.YourparentsbutAtfirstitcooltoberight?ThinkofhavearoundThere'stoyouvideowatchingyourfavouriteshow!Joeyhelikesbeingabletowatchshowsormusiche“hesaysit'salso”thereyouarelisteningtoparentshate.Thenthat?Youhearanoiseoutside.Itlikeitcouldbepersondoorstep,beenstringofrobberiesinthelately.没人监管的)_freedom_doesn't_feel_so_safe_anymore.anormalfeelingandityou'rea“babygoingonintheworldtofeelingsofsecurity.totallyfineaboutbeingaloneyou're10.Then,somethinghappensmakesdifferentaboutit.andeveryIfworrieshomeit'sreallyimportanttooutthem,eventhoughit

asitterorparentorher．What