高中英语外研版本册总复习 优质课奖2

第三模块测评(总分:120分时间:100分钟)第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。A(2023·北京)SurvivingHurricaneSandy(飓风桑迪)NatalieDoan,14,hasalwaysfeltluckytoliveinRockaway,Newjustafewblocksfromthebeach,Nataliecanseetheoceanandhearthewavesfromherhouse.“It’stheoceanthatmakesRockawaysospecial,”shesays.OnOctober29,2023,thatoceanturnednight,HurricaneSandyattackedtheEastCoast,andRockawaywashitespecially,Natalie’sfamilyescapedtoBrooklynshortlybeforethecity’sbridgesclosed.WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday,theyfoundtheirneighborhoodinofNatalie’sfriendshadlosttheirhomesandwerelivingfararoundher,peopleweresuffering,especiallythe’sschoolwassodamagedthatshehadtotemporarilyattendaschoolinBrooklyn.Inthefollowingfewdays,themenandwomenhelpingRockawayrecoverinspiredcamewithcarloadsofdonatedclothinganddevotedtheirsparetimetohelpingothersclimbeddozensofflightsofstairstodeliverwaterandfoodtoelderlypeopletrappedinpowerlesshigh-risebuildings.“MymomtellsmethatIcan’tcontrolwhathappenstome,”Nataliesays,“butIcanalwayschoosehowIdealwithit.”Natalie’schoicewastohelp.Shecreatedawebsitepage,matchingsurvivorsinneedwithdonorswhowantedtopostedinformationaboutaboynamedPatrick,wholosthisbaseballcardcollectionwhenhishouseburneddays,Patrick’scollectionwasreplaced.Inthecomingmonths,herwebsitepagehelpedlotsofkids:Christopher,whoreceivedanewbasketball;Charlie,whogotanewalsoworkedwithotherorganizationstobringmuch-neededsuppliestoeffortsmadeherafamousApril,shewasinvitedtotheWhiteHouseandhonoredasaHurricaneSandyChampionofChange.Today,thescars(创痕)ofdestructionarestillseeninRockaway,buthopeisinthestreetsareclear,andmanyhomeshavebeenrebuilt.“Ican’timaginelivinganywherebutRockaway,”Nataliedeclares.“Myneighborhoodwillbeback,evenstrongerthanbefore.”NataliereturnedtoRockawayafterthehurricane,shefound.

friendshadlosttheirlivesneighborhoodwasdestroyedschoolhadmovedtoBrooklynelderlywerefreefromsuffering解析:细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知,Natalie第二天回到家时,发现她们的居住区已变成一片废墟。答案:BtoParagraph4,whoinspiredNataliemost?peoplehelpingRockawayrebuild.peopletrappedinhigh-risebuildings.volunteersdonatingmoneytosurvivors.teenagersbringingclothingtoelderlypeople.解析:细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的“...themenandwomenhelpingRockawayrecoverinspiredNatalie.”可知,帮助洛克威重建的人们使Natalie最受鼓舞。答案:AdidNataliehelpthesurvivors?gavehertoystootherkids.tookcareofyoungerchildren.calledontheWhiteHousetohelp.builtaninformationsharingplatform.解析:细节理解题。根据第七段第一句可知,她建立了一个网站,将需要帮助的幸存者和想要帮助灾民的捐赠者进行匹配。故选D项(她建立了一个信息共享平台)。答案:Ddoesthestoryintendtotellus?peoplecanmakeabigdifference.friendinneedisafriendindeed.orwest,homeisbest.ispower.解析:主旨大意题。Natalie作为一个年仅14岁的小女孩,在飓风桑迪席卷家乡后,通过建立网站匹配需求者与捐赠者,使得许许多多需要帮助的人得到了帮助。本文彰显了在灾难面前,小人物也可以大有作为的真理。故选A项。B项意为“患难见真情”;C项意为“金窝银窝,不如自己的狗窝”;D项意为“技术就是力量”;均不符合文意。答案:ABWhichboyhasn’tdreamedofbeingacoolsecretagent(特工)?Thewonderfulfightingabilitiesandtheworld-savingadventuresaremuchmorecolourfulthanmostpeople’severyday,CodyBanksisjustlikeanyotherboy,exceptthatheisnotjusthasabigsecrethisfriendsneverknowwastrainedtobeaspy(间谍)byaspecialCIAprogramme,whichwasmadetolooklikeasummerlearnedhigh-speeddriving,hand-to-handfightingandtheuseofhigh-techtools.Afterprovinghecouldbecomeayoungherobysavingababyfromarunawaycar,Banksgetshisfirstrealmustmakefriendswithapopulargirlatschool,Natalie,hemustspyonherfather,ascientistwhohasdevelopedadangeroustechnology(技术).BanksmuststopagroupofbadpeoplefromforcingNatalie’sfatherintousingthetechnologytoendangertheworld.TheCIAmayhavetaughthimfirst-classself-defencemoves,buttheydidn’tshowhimhowtotalktohaszeroabilitywhenitcomestodealingwithcanhegetaroundhisproblemandgetaninvitationtothegirl’supcomingbirthdayparty?WillhefinallybecomeNatalie’sboyfriendandfindoutwhateverhecanaboutherfather’swork?AgentCodyBankshaseverythingthatyoungpeopleareinterestedin:bigexplosions,breath-takingperformancesandfunnygirl-datingwaslistedintheAmericanboxofficelastweek.“Thisstoryisinterestingandfunforthewholefamilytoenjoy,andespeciallycoolforyoungboys,”saidPaulPerkins,afilmreviewerintheUS.isBanks’firstrealtask?testahigh-techtool.saveababyfromacar.studyanewtechnology.watchascientistsecretly.解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的信息可知,他的第一个任务是和一个女孩交朋友,进而监视她的爸爸——一个已掌握了一种危险技术的科学家。因此选D项。答案:DwantedtogotoNatalie’sbirthdaypartyto.

herfathermorepeoplefriendswithhersomeinformation解析:细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知,他参加那个女孩的生日派对的目的是和女孩交朋友并且了解她父亲的工作。因此选C项。D项“偷窃信息”曲解了原文。答案:Cisconsideredasagreatdangerinthetext?technologydevelopedbyNatalie’sfather.explosionsetoffbysomebadpeople.CIA’strainingofboysforitstasks.agents’spyingonscientists.解析:推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句话可知,女孩父亲的技术可能会危害世界,因此可以推断,女孩父亲的技术如果利用不当,会是一个危险。答案:Aisthepurposeofthetext?knowntheworkoftheCIA.thestoryaboutacoolboy.thedarksideofscience.anewfilm.解析:写作意图题。根据最后一段可知,本文在于向大家介绍一部有趣的电影。答案:DCI’msureyouknowthesongHappydoyouknowwhowrotethesongandforwhomitwaswritten?Theretiredprofessor,ArchibaldinLucasville,USAcouldtellustheyearsago,twoofMrArchibaldHill’saunts,MissPattyHillandMissMildredHillwereaskedtowritesomesongsforabookSongStoriedfortheSundayPattyHillandMissMildredHillwerebothkindergartenteacherslovedchildrenverymuchandwrotemanybeautifulsongsfortheofthemwasthefamousGoodMorningtoYou.Thesongsaid,“Goodmorningtoyou,goodmorningtoyou,children,goodmorningtoall.”Thissongwasverypopularatthattimeamongkindergartennotmanygrown-upsknewfewyearslaterlittleArchibaldwashisaunt,MissPattyHillsangthesongHappyBirthdaytothemelody(曲调)ofGoodMorningtoyoutoherlittlesangthesonglikethis:Happybirthdaytoyou!Happybirthdaytoyou!Happybirthday,Archie!Happybirthdaytoyou!MissPattyHillandhersisterhadneverexpectedthatthissongwouldbecomesopopular,butitreallyallovertheworldlikethesongbecauseofitssimplicityintune(曲调简单)andfriendlinessinwords.

was.

解析:推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一句话“Theretiredprofessor,ArchibaldinLucasville,USAcouldtellusthestory.”可以推知,Archibald是一位美国人。答案:BArchibaldwasMissMildredHill’s.

解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Ashisaunt,MissPattyHillsangthesongHappyBirthdaytothemelody(曲调)ofGoodMorningtoyoutoherlittlenephew.”和第三段第一句可知,应选D项。答案:D11.wasthefirstpersontosingthesongHappyBirthdaytoYou.

MildredHill PattyHillArchibald well-knownman解析:根据第二段可知,B项正确。答案:Bunderlinedsentence“itreallydid”means“”.

songreallybecamepopularwishwouldreallycometrueallovertheworldliketolistentothesong,butthesongdidn’tbecomepopular解析:根据文章最后一段第一句话“MissPattyHillandhersisterhadneverexpectedthatthissongwouldbecomesopopular,butitreallydid.”可以推测出,Hill姐妹两个没有想到“生日歌”会成为脍炙人口的歌曲,但事实上,它成了人人喜欢的歌曲,故选A项。

答案:ADBesidesentertainmentandbeautifullanterns,anotherimportantpartoftheLanternFestival,orYuanxiaoFestivaliseatingsmalldumplingballsmadeofglutinousricecalltheseballsyuanxiaoor,theygetthenamefromthefestivalissaidthatthecustomofeatingyuanxiaooriginatedduringtheEasternJinDynastyinthefourthcentury,andthenbecamepopularduringtheTangandSongperiods.Thefillingsinsidethedumplingsoryuanxiaoareeithersweetorfillingsaremadeofsugar,walnuts,sesame(芝麻),osmanthusflowers(桂花),rosepetals,sweetenedtangerine,peel,beanpaste,orjujubepaste(枣泥).Asingleingredientoranycombinationcanbeusedasthesaltyvarietyisfilledwithmincedmeat(肉末),vegetablesoramixture.Thewaytomakeyuanxiaoalsovariesbetweennorthernandsouthernusualmethodfollowedinsouthernprovincesistoshapethedoughofriceflourintoballs,makeahole,insertthefilling,andthenclosetheholeandsmoothoutthedumplingbyrollingitbetweenyourNorthChina,sweetornutmeatstuffingistheusualfillingsarepressedintohardenedcores,dippedlightlyinwaterandrolledinaflatbasketcontainingdryglutinousricelayeroftheflourstickstothefilling,whichisthenagaindippedinwaterandrolledasecondtimeinthericesoitgoes,likerollingasnowball,untilthedumplingisthedesiredsize.Thecustomofeatingyuanxiaodumplingstraditionencouragesbotholdandnewstorestopromotetheiryuanxiaoalltrytheirbesttoimprovethetasteandqualityofthedumplingstoattractmorecustomers.ofthefollowingisNOTtrue?customofeatingyuanxiaodatesbacktothefourthcentury.,rosepetalsandmincedmeatareallfillingsofyuanxiao.peopleinsouthernChinaeatsweetyuanxiao.innorthernChinausuallymakeyuanxiaobyrollinglikeasnowball.解析:细节理解题。文中没有提到只有南方人吃甜元宵。要特别注意题干中的NOT一词。答案:Ctherightorderofmakingtangyuaninsouthernprovinces.①makeaholeandinsertthefilling②rollthedoughbetweenyourhands③shapethedoughofriceflourintoballs④closethehole⑤preparesomericeflourA.⑤③②①④ B.③⑤①②④ C.③①④②⑤ D.⑤③①④②解析:细节顺序题。通读第三段内容可知应选D项。答案:Disthebesttitleofthispassage?LanternFestivalingredientsofyuanxiaodifferencebetweenyuanxiaoandtangyuan’straditionalfood—yuanxiao解析:主旨大意题。文中说了元宵的起源、制作材料和方法以及流行情况,只有D项能概括全文。答案:D第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。RecentlysomeAmericanscientistshavegivenausefulpieceofadvicetopeopleinindustrializedsaypeopleshouldeatmoreofthesamekindoffoodeatenbyhumanslivingmorethan10,000years.

Thescientistssaythatthehumanlifehaschangedbodieshavenotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlifestyleandthisleadstonewkindsof.Sotheyarecalled“diseasesofcivilization”.Manycancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystemareexamplesofsuchdiseases.

ScientistsnotedthatpeopleinboththeOldStoneAgeandtheNewStoneAgeenjoyedverylittlealcoholortobacco,probably.However,achangeinfoodisoneofthemaindifferencesbetweenlifeinancienttimesandthatoftoday.

StoneAgepeoplehuntedwildanimalsfortheirmeat,whichhadmuchlessfatthandomesticatealotoffreshwildvegetablesanddidnothavemilkoranyotherdairyproducts,andtheymadeverylittleuseof.WeeatsixtimesmoresaltthanoureatmoreeattwiceasmuchfatbutonlyonethirdasmuchproteinandmuchlessvitaminC.

20.Butscientistssaythatwewouldbemuchhealthierifweeatthesamewaytheancientpeopledid,cuttingtheamountoffatty,saltyandsweetfood.

Agepeoplelivedasimplelife.today,weenjoyeatingalotofthese.thatcase,theywouldlivemuchhealthier.peoplealsogotlotsofphysicalexercise.newsicknesseswerenotknowninancienttimes.todayprobablydon’twanttolivelikeourancestors.peopleusedtosufferfrom“diseasesofcivilization”.答案:16~20CEDBF第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThisshortplayisastageversionofTheNecklace,oneofMaupassant’sbestknownshort21aboutavainwoman,wifeofasmallclerk,who22adiamondnecklacetogotothepalace23shelostthesheandherhusbandhadtoworkten24yearstopayforit.

TheheroinewasnamedMathilde,whousedto25aprettyintoaclerk’sfamily,shehadno26ofmarryingarichandimportantman.27sheletherselfbemarriedtoPierreLoisel,asmallclerk28agovernmentwerenotrichandliveda(n)29life.

Oneeveningherhusbandbroughthomea(n)30forthepalacewasthefirsttimein31livesthattheyhadbeeninvitedtoanimportantoccasionlikethewifedidn’tfeelhappy,becauseshehadnodressandnojewelleyfortheusedallhehad32tobuyheranewdressand33herborrowingsomejewelleyfromhernightattheball,Mathildewasagreat34.Allthemenwishedtodancewithdancedwildly,35herself,herhusband,herhomeandonthewayhomeshe36thenecklacelookedforiteverywherebutcouldn’tfindit,andtheynever37ithadtoborrowsomemoney,buyadiamondnecklaceexactlylikethe38theyhadlostandreturnedittothetheyworkedhardfortenyearstopayforthe39.Attheendoftenhardyears,Mathildehad40agreatdealandlookedlikeanoldwoman.

解析:tellabout“讲述”;careabout“关心,关爱;在乎”。答案:A 解析:从下文买项链还朋友可知应是borrowed。答案:B 解析:丢失了借来的钻石项链应是不幸的事。故选D项。答案:D 解析:首先排除A、C两项;tenotheryears意为“另一个十年”,句中也不含此意;十年应是很长的时间,因此选long。答案:D 解析:以前是一个prettygirl,此处应是表状态,其余三项表动作。答案:C 解析:出生于职员家庭,受“门当户对”的影响,因此无望嫁给富人。答案:C 解析:根据上下文逻辑关系,因此嫁给了一个小职员。答案:A 解析:根据句意,此处指政府办公室的职员,故选of。答案:C 解析:由上文可知他们结婚前后的生活不富裕,所以由连词and连接可看出,生活不会是“幸福的”“舒适的”或者“积极的”,因此选simple。答案:D 解析:从下文他们第一次被邀请参加这样的场合可知答案为invitation。答案:B 解析:由lives可知答案为“他们的”。答案:A 解析:根据句意用所有的钱买衣服,钱应是“节省”下来的,因此选saved。答案:A 解析:A、D项都可接doing,但A项时态不对。答案:D 解析:那晚她达到了目的,成为最美的女人,因此是“成功”。答案:B 解析:她疯狂地跳舞,忘记了自己,忘记了一切。答案:C 解析:只有watched和found可接宾语补足语,watch意为“看到”;find在此意为“发觉,发现”。答案:A 解析:上句说没有找到,因此就谈不上wore、used、picked,所以应是再也没有见到。答案:D 解析:the不与any、that、it连用,one用来代替上面的necklace,表示泛指。答案:B 解析:根据上文,他们借钱买项链,因此要通过劳动来还钱。答案:C 解析:根据上下文,她经过十年的劳动,变了很多。答案:A第Ⅱ卷第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题,每小题分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Tom:Ellie,41.areyoujusthavingcoffee?Ithoughtweweremeetingforcoffeeanddessert.

Ellie:I’mnoteatingdessertthese’mgoingtoFloridaonvacation42.lessthananeedtoloseabout15poundstofitintomysummer43.(cloth)!SoI’monadiet.

Tom:Whatdietareyouon?Ellie:I44.(have)onlytwomealsadayatpresent.

Tom:Oh...Thatisnotagoodmaythinkyou’relosingweight,45.infactyou’rejustlosingwater.

Ellie:Whocares?Ijustwanttofitintomyclothes.Tom:Butaslongasyoustarttoeatnormally(正常地),the46.(weigh)willcomeright’ttherea47.(good)dietyoucantry?

Ellie:Er...Someonetoldme48.Ijustatecabbagesoupforaweek,I’dlosearound10Ihatecabbage.

Tom:Whydon’tyoustilleatmealsbutjusteatsmaller49.(one)?Ellie:It’stooslowthat’smore,toreducemyhunger,I’mgoingtotakediet,Ijustneedsomething50.(help)meforafewweeks.

Tom:OK,besuretoeatfoodthat’sgoodforyou.答案:help第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mysistersawalovelycupwhenweare