2021年8月广东省新高考普通高中联合质量测评新高三省级摸底联考英语试题及答案解析

★2021广东省新高考普通高中联合质量测评2022新高三省级摸底联考英语试题2021月本试题卷共8页。全卷满分120分，考用时120钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第二部分阅读(共两节，满分分)第一节(共15题；每小题2.5分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(AB、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。AForadultswithtype2diabetes(T2D),withdietandexercise,once-dailycanhelplowerblood1

21.WhichoffollowingcanwithlowerA1significantly?TakingofB.TakingofC.14mgD.pill.22.Whatcanwefromthewithdiabetes,RYBELSUScanbloodsugar.B.Youasas$10foraprescription.C.YouweightiftakeD.doesnotraisetheof23.Youmostprobablyreadthisfrom.abookB.afictionC.aD.aBWhenArielbiketoJamaicaWildlifeRefugeinQueens，NewYork，，shehikingand2

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C.Thewasdumb.D.ArielworkedinAnimalrehabilitationin25.Whatthewhyswanwasbythehunter.B.kindofmetal.C.Shebyboyfriend.D.Shewaspoisonedfishmanpurpose.26.WhichoffollowingcanusedtoCordova-Rojas?B.caring.C.AmbitiousandD.27.WhatpurposeofthelastToonpeopletohelpinjuredB.Totheimportanceofhelp.C.TohighlyofD.TostorieswithCdevicesthatforenvironmentmayinvolveworkingupgoodsThat’sbecauseareusingsweattomakethatdeviceisatypeofcapacitor.Itisbysweatbetochargedevice.theUniversityofGlasgowScotlanddevelopedtheAcapacitoriselectricalcomponentthatstores，inaformverymuchlike，storechemically.)ThedevelopedisaThisisacapacitorwithconductingonaofTheitstoresbeusedlater.couldpoweranlightatypeofnewMay11，inascientificjournal.Thedevicesbysweatcouldpavewaytothatisbothsaferandbetterfortheenvironment.Today’swearableelectronicsinclude4

strappedto，asfitnessHowever，alsocreatingelectronicsthatpartofclothingorontomostwearabledevicesYetthoseoftencontainthatharmtheenvironment.That’swheretheideaofusingabodilyfluidintoplay.(电解质)areinyourbodythatelectriccharge.Withdevice，theastheelectrolyte."Thatofaofusingsweat，"MallikaBariya.isaUniversityofCalifornia，ShenottakepartinnewSheelectrolytesanimportantpartofthesesupercapacitors.They’reneededforthesedevicesprovideSweatinteresting，notgross，sheargues.Ittell，thechemicalmakeupofcandependingwhatpartofbodyit.28.doesaItstoreenergychemicallywhichbelatertoaB.Itcontainsbatteriesthatphysicallywhichcouldbelateradevice.C.ItisbysweatandstorewhichcouldbechargeaD.Itbystorephysicallywhichcouldbeusedchargea29.WhatmainlyinParagraphAsupercapacitorbycouldchargetech.B.techfortheenvironment.C.AsupercapacitorworksconductingonwhichachargeD.areelectronicsthattiedtowith30.Inwhatdoessweatbatterychemicals?5

withchemicalsandstoresB.Thesweatmixedwithanditschemicalmakeup.C.ThegetsridofharmfulD.sweathavecharge.31.Whichoffollowingasuitablefortext?ElectrolytesplayanimportantpartstoringB.WorkingasweatmayC.SupercapacitorsforenvironmentD.BatteriesthatpowercantheenvironmentDAstronautstoexperiencemanyinterestinggospace，theycanbecomeweightless.TheygetseeAstronautsgetexperienceupintospaceat000perhour.ThatisthanthreetimesthananStill，foodisnotoneofinterestingpartsofanastronaut.SpacetravelershadeatstrangeexampleliquidsaltandTheyhavealsohadeatcocktail.toittomakeitaliquidbeforeeating.However，theforisgrow.Scientistsbeeninouterspace.Theisjustassafe，nutritiousandtastyonEarth.GioiaMassaatNASAKennedyCenterinFlorida.Sheistheleadscientisttheproject.Shesaidthatgrowingincouldbeforonlongthattoday’sspacefoodmaynotfortheselongermissions.packagedisstoredforalongtime.ThequalityandofgoesInaddition，intodown.MassasaysthemaynotenoughfromfoodsduringlongalsoaddedthattherecouldbebenefitgrowinginLookingSpacehasimprovedin6

recentyears.ManyastronautsInternationalStation(ISS).ItaresearchstationouterAnythingsenttohastoata6of9onatastetest.，tiredofthesameoldvacuum-packedmanythelosingweight.ThesimilartoIn，someofthemorenutrientsEarth-grownlettuce.spacelettucealsohigherlevelsofbacteria.waspossiblybecausetheinawarmer，system.noneofthisbacteriawas32.doesauthorsomestrangehavehadTodrawaconclusion.B.TointroducetheC.Toattractreaders’D.Togive33.Whatdoesthe"pivotal"inthesecondparagraph?B.negativeC.crucialD.possible34.Whichoffollowingnotbetheonethatprobablyagrees?Astronautsgetenoughfromfoodinspace.B.inspacegivesastronautsaC.AstronautsemotionallybyinD.tiredofthesameoldpackaged35.Whatinfollowingdaysaccordingtotext?morewilluplosingB.ItwillnotbecookC.NASAtootherproduceISS.D.Morevacuum-packedwillbetoISStofromsick.第二节(共5题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5)根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项。BookscostnothingLeapforLiteracy，calledtheReadRoll.However，theydontcomefree.36recordedonkindness7

tickets，arelikecashonRead'n'Roll.Whenaschool，thekidsjumpintoalinetoexchangeticketsforteachinginAtlantaGeorgia，37Itbroke’s，anditgavehimideafortobookstoasawaitercamp，hisprogramduringayearofffromteachinginlugging1，booksinforgiveawaysatschools.now，500booksayear.More，000havetradedkindnessticketsbooks.39However，added，"Atturn，haskeepForexample，singerBrownanAtlantawhotherestaurantTuckerworked.TuckeraskedBrownsfivekidshethewaywithhisfamily，Browntold"Maybecaneachotherout."Brownwasacampjobandanoldbus40HeittoexpandhisFivehundredkidsparticipatedinwritingprograminwhichwereblankbookstoAofbookstheywerechosenbyLeapLiteracytoillustratedandhopestoonefillthebookmobilewithhooks.Overthepastfiveyears，forliteracyhasB.Totheprogram，knewneededcount，hestartedcountingactsofkindness.C.Thetobuyiskindness.D.Anotherwasthe，000heonEllenDeCeneresinE.HowgotthenicknameMan"ispartofheshareswithAhimbeforeabookfairsayhewouldn’tbegoingbecausehismom’thaveany8

，whobooksasakidsaiditimpossibletoonwaiter’spay.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30)第一节(共15题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MartyVerelakidneytransplantrecipientinOhioshouldbeentheoflistreceiveavaccine.41likemillionsof，hewasntanyschedulinganMartyhiswife，Verel，sitontryingforanappointmentondifferentsitesallofwereslow"Ifelt43

says.aboutMariaZwinggi，a40-year-oldofthreefromasuburbwasuptodayonlinetryingtoappointmentsfor44So45ZwinggiFacebook:Canyouhelp?later，ZwinggirespondedaskingforMartyslegal，date，.afterthat，Zwinggireportedappointmenttothevaccine.Zwinggis47Cartedonlwhenshelearnedthatparents-herhasherisabreastsurvivoracondition-were48appointmentsthemselves.ShehatedthatClickingregistrationsites，Zwinggi，websites，discoveredjusthow49itwastoan"ItliketryingtoaWorldSeries，"sheappliedstrategiesthatwebinsiders50with(keepingbrowsersopenrefreshingsites20addedofspecial"Iwork51.Ialotofcoffee，andImfasttyper，"sheSoonZwinggihadsecuredforherZwinggihelpingotherswouldbewayofthesociety."I9

feellikeIneedtowilloutofpandemicshesays.OnFebruary10，sheloggedontoletthatshewas54withbookings.ByMarch2，appointmentsfor，amade，"Marlasomeof55."41.A.Because

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C.doctorD.第二节(共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15)阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的内容1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Tianwen，anancientChinesepoem，场aLongMarch5carrierrocketon23，2020fromtheWenchangSpaceintheprovince56kick-started(启动)China'sfirsttoanotherplanet.57(drive)byaof49largeand，spacecraftmore470中途调整)adeep-space轨道修正)beforeentering58of10

on102021.TheChinaNationalSpaceAdministrationmadepubliconJune，2021TheyweretakentheTianwen1，

59(show)therover(火星车onMartianitslandingsite.picturesbyZhurong，displayedsstage，itslandingplatformtheenvironmentofthelandingsite.Anotherpicture61(shoot)bydisplayingtheroverthelandingAfabricnationalflagadrawingofoftheBeijingGames(notice)inthelandingAlsoinphotoofoncanbe63(clear)Thegroupofthelandingwascreatedbysmallcamera，

64wasoriginallyattachedtoofroverandthen65Martianrovertraveled10thesouthofitslandingplatform.第四部分写作(共两节，满分分)第一节(满分15)假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，4月日“世界读书日”即将来临，请你用英语写一封倡议书。要点包括：1.阅读的好处；2.如何培养良好的阅读习惯；3.号召同学们多读书，