高中英语外研版本册总复习模块综合测评22

模块综合测评(二)Modules3～4Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)ATheoperahouseinSantaFe,NewMexico,isoneofthemostbeautifuloperahousesintheUnitedissmallandopen,withoneroofoverthestagewheresingersperformandanotherroofoverpartoftheoperahouseinthemountainisoneofthebestoperahousesinthecountry,whichmayseemsurprisingbecauseperformancesareonlygivenduringsevenweeksinthesummer,andbecauseSantaFeisaverysmallcity.OnereasonwhytheSantaFeOperaissogoodisthatitattractsmanyexcellentyoungallhopetosinginfamousoperahouseslikeMetropolitaninNewYorksomeday,andtheyworkhardtobecomewell­knownduringthemusiciansanddirectorsareexpertswhocomefromthebestorchestras(管弦乐队)andoperasinthecountryduringtheirenjoyworkingtherebecausetheyliketoliveinSantaFe,whichisnearboththemountainsandtheisverybeautifulthereinsummer.ThestategovernmentofNewMexicoadvertisestheSantaFeOperainnewspapersalloverthecountry,andagreatmanytouristscometoNewMexicobecauseofthe,mostoftheaudiencedocomefromSantaFeandothernearbycities，andalltheseatsinthetheateraresoldforeveryshow.ThereisonlyonethingthatsomepeopledonotlikeabouttheSantaFeOpera,andthatisthecoldthetheaterisopen,performancescannotstartbeforeitgetsdarkatnineo'clockintheevening,andthenthemountainairbecomesverypeoplecomplainaboutthecoldair,butbecausetheoperasaregood,thesepeoplecomebackagainwearingwarmcoats.1．Thispassagemainlyintroduces．A．amountaincity B．youngmusiciansC．anoperahouse D．thetouristsinSantaFe【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要是介绍“theoperahouseinSantaFe，NewMexico”。【答案】C2．YoungsingerscometoperforminSantaFeOperabecause．A．themusicqualityishighB．theyenjoytheclimatethereC．theywanttobefamousD．theylikethescenerythere【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“TheyallhopetosinginfamousoperahouseslikeMetropolitaninNewYorksomeday，andtheyworkhardtobecomewell­knownduringthesummer.”可知年轻的音乐家们选择在圣菲歌剧院演出是为了出名。【答案】C3．WhydosomepeopleNOTliketheSantaFeOpera?A．Becauseitisalwayscoldallyearround.B．Becausethetheaterisopen.C．Becausetherearesomanypeople.D．Becausethestructureoftheoperaisnotgood.【解析】细节理解题。最后一段前两句“ThereisonlyonethingthatsomepeopledonotlikeabouttheSantaFeOpera，andthatisthecoldthetheaterisopen...”说人们不喜欢该剧院的唯一一点就是寒冷，因为剧院是露天的，故选B。【答案】B4．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat．A．theoperahouseisopenB．musiciansalwaysspendvacationsinSantaC．thegovernmentadvertisestoattractmoreD．performancesareheldinSantaFeonlyonSunday【解析】细节理解题。最后一段第二句“...thetheaterisopen.”可知剧院是露天的。【答案】ABAmericansarefamousforbeingfriendlytofriendships,however,tendtobeshorterandmorecasual(随意的)thanfriendshipsamongpeoplefromotherisnotuncommonforAmericanstohaveonlyoneclosefriendduringtheirlifetime,andconsiderother“friends”tobejustsocialacquaintances(泛泛之交)．ThisattitudeprobablyhassomethingtodowithAmericanmobilityandthefactthatAmericansdisliketobedependentonothertendto“compartmentalize”(划分)friendships,having“friendsatwork”“friendsonthesoftballteam”“familyfriends”andsoforth.BecausetheUnitedStatesisahighlyactivesociety,fullofmovementandchange,peoplealwaysseemtobeonthethishighlychargedatmosphere,Americanssometimesseemabrupt(无礼的)orwanttogettoknowyouasquicklyaspossibleandthenmoveontosomething,theyaskyouquestionsthatyoumayfeelveryinsultisintended;thequestionsusuallygrowoutoftheirtrueinterestorcuriosity，andtheirimpatiencetogettotheheartofthematter.Andthesamegoesforyoudon'tunderstandcertainAmericanbehaviororyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthem,donothesitatetoaskthemquestionsaboutareusuallyeagertoexplainallabouttheircountryoranything“American”inwhichyoumaybeexplainsomuchinfactthatyoumaybecometiredofdoesn'tmatterbecauseAmericanstendtobeuncomfortablewithsilenceduringawouldrathertalkabouttheweatherorthelatestsportsscores,forinstance,thandealwithsilence.Ontheotherhand，don'texpectAmericanstobeknowledgeableaboutinternationalgeographyorworldaffairs,unlessthosesubjectsdirectlyinvolvetheUnitedtheUnitedStatesisgeographicallydistantfrommanyothernations,someAmericanstendnottobeawareofwhatgoesoninotherpartsoftheworld.5．Accordingtothepassage,Americans'attitudetowardsfriendshipis．A．thatitisunusualtohaveonlyoneclosefriendB．moreinformalthanthatinothercountriesC．toregardallfriendsasonlysocialacquaintancesD．todividefriendsintoseveralgrades【解析】推理判断题。由第一段第二句可以推知美国人对待友谊较为随意，不太正式。【答案】B6．Thewords“highlycharged”inParagraph2mostprobablymean“”．A．extremelyexpensiveB．muchcheerfulC．highlyresponsibleD．fullofmobilityandchange【解析】词义猜测题。认真阅读并分析其所在句及前一句可知，该词组是对前面一句话内容的概括，由此可见应表示“充满流动性和变化的”。【答案】D7．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Americansknowalotaboutinternationalaffairs.B．FriendshipsamongAmericanstendtobemoreformal.C．Americansalwaysseemtobeonthemove.D．Americansliketocooperatewithotherpeople.【解析】推理判断题。由第二段首句中的“...peoplealwaysseemtobeonthego.”可知答案。【答案】C8．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat．A．AmericanswanttotakepartinallkindsofactivitiesB．curiosityisthemajorcharacteristicofAmericansC．AmericansdonotknowhowtodealwithsilenceD．Americans'charactersareinfluencedbytheirsocialandgeographicalenvironments【解析】推理判断题。由文章第一段第四句可知，美国人对待友谊的态度可能与美国人的流动性以及他们不喜欢依赖别人有关；由第二段首句可知，美国是一个充满活力、充满流动性和变化的社会。这一切都表明美国人的性格受社会影响。文章最后一句表明美国人的性格也受其地理位置的影响。故D项正确。【答案】DCMichaelJacksonwasontheroadofperformingwhenhewasfiveyearsisknowntoall,theroadtofameandfortuneisalong，hardonetotravel.Michaelrememberedthoseearlyyearswhenhewasyoung.“Myfatherwasamachineoperator，”heexplained，“andheworkedatasteelplant(＝factory)．MymotherworkedatSears,abigdepartmenttheywerebothmusicians.”Michael'sfatherJoeJacksonrealizedthathissonshadalotoftalent,andheknewhecouldtrainthemtobecomefinethosedaystherewereplentyofmusicgroupsandsomeofthemwereveryknewifhissonsweretostandout,theywouldhavetobethebest.PracticemakestheJacksonboyspractised!GraduallythegrouptooktheJacksonstookthefirstprofessionaljob，theirtotalpaywasonlyfivedollars!Theykeptonplayedatenteredbigworkedatwordofthisgroupbegantogetofasudden，theJacksonFivebecamepopularinthecountry:theirfirstalbumsoldamillioncopies!Michael，11yearsoldthen,wasthejustdidn'tseempossiblethatsomuchtalentcouldcomefromsuchayoungperformer.ThenMichaelgotachancetodosomesolothefollowingyearsMichaelwasalwaysonthemillionrecordsofhisweresoldinNewZealand，whichhasonlyatotalpopulationofthreemillion!WhenMichaelwaseighteen,heenteredanotherfieldofhiscareer—acting.“Iplantostarinmovies，”hetoldhisfriends,“butofcourse,myfirstloveismusic.”Michaelwrotealotofhisownsongs.“Songscameaboutinthestrangestways，”hesaid，“I'lljustwakeupfromsleepingandthereisawholesongcomingintomythenIputitdownonthepaper.”Whateverhewasdoing，itworked!Still,withallhissuccess,Michaelmanagedtokeephisheadcalm.“Ijustdoadifferentjobfromotherpeople，”hesaid，“butitdoesn'tmakemethinkI'mbetterthanotherpeople.”Tobequitehonest，hisfansjustlovedtohearandwatchhim!9．Fromthisstorywecanseethat．A．MichaelJackson'sparentsenjoyedmusicalotB．Michael'smotherworkedinafactorywhenhewasyoungC．Michael'sfatherspentalotoftimeindrinkingD．Michaelbegantoearnmoneywhenhewasonlyfouryearsold【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Buttheywerebothmusicians.”可知本题答案为A。【答案】A10．BeforetheJacksonsbecamewellknown，．A．noonewouldliketoheartheirsongsB．theyonlyplayedmusicinthestreetsC．theycouldnotmakemoneyD．theyhadalotofpracticeinmusic【解析】推理判断题。从第四段中的“PracticemakestheJacksonboyspractised...Theyplayedatenteredbigworkedatclubs.”可知本题答案为D。由第四段中的“Thenwordofthisgroupbegantogetaround.”可知并不是没有人喜欢听他们的歌曲，故A项不正确；B项说法过于片面；由第四段中的“WhentheJacksonstookthefirstprofessionaljob，theirtotalpaywasonlyfivedollars！”可知C项不对。【答案】D11．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．AboutonepersoninthreeboughtarecordofMichael'sinNewZealand.B．Michaelbegantoactinfilmswhenhewasfiveyearsold.C．AllofMichael'ssongswerewrittenbyotherpeople.D．Michaelthinksthatheismuchmorecleverthanothers.【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“OnemillionrecordsofhisweresoldinNewZealand，whichhasonlyatotalpopulationofthreemillion！”可知A项正确。根据第六段的内容可知B项不正确；由第七段中的“Michaelwrotealotofhisownsongs.”可知C项不对；根据倒数第二段中的“...butitdoesn'tmakemethinkI'mbetterthanotherpeople.”可知D项错误。【答案】A12．Thispassagemainlytellsus．A．whyMichaelissopopularallovertheworldB．howtheJacksonsbecamesuccessfulC．howtrainedhischildrenD．howMichaelbecomessopopularallovertheworld【解析】主旨大意题。从整篇文章来看，文章主要讲述的是Michael如何从一个孩子一步一步地走向成功的。故选D。A项侧重点是“成功的原因”；B项讲的是“theJacksons是如何成功的”；C项侧重“是如何训练他的小孩的”，从文章的内容来看A、B、C三项均不正确。【答案】DD(2023·淮北高二检测)TowinanOscarisanachievementatanydosoat22，likeJenniferLawrence，isjust，theAmericanstarwonBestActressatthisyear'sAcademyAwardsforherroleinthefilmSilverLiningstoTimemagazine'sRichardCorliss,Lawrenceisthatrareyoungactresswho“lendsamatureintelligencetoanyrole”．Thoughshehasfoundgreatsuccessthroughherbigscreenwork,Lawrencewasn'tsurewhatshereallylikeddoingbeforetheageofthoughtshe'dgotocollegeandmaybefindacareerasadoctororatravelagent.Lawrence'stwobrotherswerestarathletesandoneofthemwasastraight­Athem，shesufferedthroughschool,neverquitefindingwhereshe,duringatriptoNewYork，Lawrencesuddenlyrealizedthatshewantedtobeanshewasenjoyingthebeautifulcity,amodelseekeraskedifhecouldtakeherpicture,andthenextdayhecalledherinforanaudition(试镜)．“IreadthescriptanditwasthefirsttimeIhadhadthatfeelinglikeIunderstandthis，”Lawrencesaid.“Within20minutes,inthecabridefromthehotelroom，IdecidedIdidn'twanttobeafact,Iwantedtobeanactress.”Havingappreciatedthisyounglady'sperformance,theagencywassoimpressedwithherreadingthattheysignedheronthesheinsistedonfinishinghighschoolsoshecouldgiveherfullattentiontoheractingcareer.LawrenceburstontotheHollywoodscenelastyearwithTheHungerGames,whichestablishedherasthehighest­grossing(票房最高的)femaleactionheroofallStonecalledher“themosttalentedyoungactressinAmerica”．13．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofJenniferLawrence?A．Sheachievedherdreambychance.B．Sheusedtobeawell­knownmodel.C．ShewasawardedbytheAcademyAwards.D．Shewantedtobeanactressatanearlyage.【解析】细节理解题。从第一段第三句可知C项正确。从第二段“Thoughshehasfoundgreatsuccessthroughherbigscreenwork，”可知A项错误；从第四段“IdecidedIdidn'twanttobeamodel.”可知B项错误；从第二段“Lawrencewasn'tsurewhatshereallylikeddoingbeforetheageof14.”可知D项错误。【答案】C14．WhatcanweknowaboutJenniferLawrencefromParagraph3?A．Herparentswerereallystrictwithher.B．Sheseemednottofitinherschooldayswell.C．Herschoolperformancemadehertoday'sfame.D．Hertwobrothersweredoingwellinallschoolsubjects.【解析】推理判断题。从第三段“Unlikethem，shesufferedthroughschool，neverquitefindingwhereshebelonged.”可知B项正确。【答案】B15．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．ChoosingRight B．ActingWiselyC．WinningYoung D．FollowingDreams【解析】标题归纳题。本文属报道类文章，在第一段即点明了本文的中心，年轻演员喜获奥斯卡奖，故选C项。【答案】CⅡ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Backtoschoolonabudget：5waystosaveonschoolsuppliesInthefirstfewweeksofschool，it'scommonthatkidswillcomehomewiththenewsthattheyneedadditionalschoolsupplies.16Fortunately，thefollowingtipscanhelpyousavemoneyonschoolsupplies.Goforusedthatwatercolorpaintsetthatturnedupinyourchild'sEasterbasketorwasgivenasabirthdaypresentearliertheyear?Rememberthecalculatorthatyourchildusedlastyear?Goingfortheseuseditemsathomewillsaveyourmoneyforsure.17Searchmanufacturerwebsitesforrefurbished(翻新的)canbeasmuchashalfoffthepriceofthebrand­newones—justbesureitcomeswithaguarantee.Consider'sworthpayingalittlemoreforheavy­dutyitemslike3­subjectnotebooksthatseealotofuse.18Shopatyourhouseisanythinglikemine，you'vegotacontainerstuffedwithbrand­new，leftoversuppliesthatyouneverusedlastyearortheyearthoseextrabookcoversandrulersanewhomeinyourkid'sbackpack.19Manystoresofferonline­onlydiscounts，dealsanddashingouttothestore，checkouttheonlinestoresforfreeshippingandotherdiscounts.Headtothedollarstore.20Buyingtheseitemsfromdiscountanddollarstoresmeansyou'llhaveafewextracoinstobuy“musthave”expensiveitems.A．Goodqualitycanreducetheneedtoreplacecheapersuppliesmultipletimesduringtheyear.B．Youmaystockupongluesticksandlooseleafpaperduringsummerschoolsupplysales.C．Overallcostsforbasicsuppliesareincreasingdependingonyourchild'sgradecategory.D．Whatifyourchildneedsanexpensiveitemlikealaptop?E．Extraerasersandpencilsdon'tneedtobenamebrand.F．Askforastudentdiscountonsoftware.G．Letyourfingersdothewalking.【答案】16－20CDAGEⅢ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asmallairplanewentdownon，2023offtheSouthernCaliforniapilotsaiditneveroccurredtohimthathewouldn'tsurvivethe21．“Iwaspretty22．Youlookatthesituationandyourealizethisiswhatyouhaveto23．IknewwhatIneededtodo，”saidDavidsaidheandhislone24wereflyingat6，500feetwhentheengine25died.“IdidsomequickmathandrealizedIwasn'tgoingtomakeittothe26，”saidhedecidedto27andgettheairplanedownnearsomeboatssixmilesnortheast.“Iwantedto28infrontofthem，29theywouldspotus.”Therushofwaterbrokethebrokeafingerbutwasotherwise30．Hisfriendescapedinjury.“Wewereluckythatthe31wassmoothandtheplanedidn'tflipover，”Priziosaid.Lifeguardsandhelicopterswerequickly32tothescene，butasmallboatreachedthepair33．DrewNaffzigerwasonhiswaytoCatalinaIslandwithhisbrotherandwifewhenhe34theplane.“Itoldmybrother，‘Hey，thisplaneispretty35andIdon'thearanenginethinkit'sgoingtocrash.’”Theplanewentintothewater100yardsfromhiswheels36first，andthenitsnosedippedin，sendingits37straightupinthetwomenspentonlyminutesinthe38themalifepreserver(救生用具)andpulledthemontothe'swife，anurse,grabbedblanketstokeepthetwomen39．Priziosaidhewouldprobablygetanotherplane.“Iwasprettynervous，butnotsonervousthatIwon't40again，”hesaid.【语篇解读】在南加利福尼亚海岸不远处，一架小型飞机坠毁了。幸运的是，飞机上的两个人被安全救出。21． B．anxietyC．crash D．illness【解析】第五段最后一句是提示。此处指飞行员DavidPrizio在这次飞机失事(crash)事故中成功逃生了。【答案】C22． B．angryC．eager D．calm【解析】由下两句DavidPrizio的话可推知，当时他非常镇定(calm)。【答案】D23．for B．dealwithC．lookat D．talkabout【解析】由DavidPrizio的话可知，当时的情况危急，他们明白自己要怎么处理，故用dealwith。【答案】B24． B．customerC．conductor D．brother【解析】除了飞行员，飞机上还坐着一位乘客(passenger)。由第四段第三句中的friend可排除customer和brother。【答案】A25． B．suddenlyC．possibly D．naturally【解析】根据上下文的叙述可知，当飞机引擎突然(suddenly)熄火时他们正在6500英尺的高空飞行。【答案】B26． B．positionC．station D．square【解析】DavidPrizio根据高度和速度计算了一下，发现飞机飞不到机场(airport)。【答案】A27． B．shoutC．work D．try【解析】在紧急情况下，DavidPrizio决定尽力(try)把飞机开到东北六英里远的几艘船那儿去。【答案】D28． B．waveC．land D．rest【解析】由上句中的gettheairplanedownnearsomeboats可知，DavidPrizio想在那些船那里降落(land)。【答案】C29． B．promisingC．explaining D．hoping【解析】由空后的spot可知，DavidPrizio要降落在那些船那里，他希望(hope)船上的人能够看到他们。【答案】D30． B．relievedC．unhurt D．frightened【解析】but前后的内容形成意义上的转折。他的一根手指断了，但是身体其他地方没有受伤，故选unhurt。【答案】C31． B．skinC．yard D．sea【解析】他们当时降落在海面上，幸好当时“海”面上风平浪静，飞机没怎么颠簸。【答案】D32． B．drivenC．guided D．pushed【解析】发生了飞机失事的事故，相关部门肯定派(send)救生员赶往现场，实施救援。【答案】A33． B．firstC．finally D．frequently【解析】救援工作很快就展开了，离现场最近的一艘小船首先赶到现场，救了他们俩。【答案】B34． B．spottedC．seized D．lifted【解析】由下句他说的话可知，DrewNaffziger首先发现(spot)了DavidPrizio驾驶的飞机的不正常之处。【答案】B35． B．oldC．heavy D．low【解析】根据本空后的don'thearanengine以及下句中的crash得出，那架飞机飞得太低(low)了，并且也没有引擎声，所以DrewNaffziger认为它要坠毁了。【答案】D36． B．fellC．hit D．moved【解析】失事飞机的轮子首先撞击(hit)到水面，然后它的前舱没入了水中。【答案】C37． B．tailC．engine D．head【解析】按照作者的描述顺序，先是轮子，再是驾驶舱，最后飞机的尾部(tail)翘在了半空中。【答案】B38． B．returnedC．lent D．showed【解析】DrewNaffziger从船上抛下(throw)一个救生用具，把DavidPrizio他们救上了船。【答案】A39． B．proudC．warm D．cautious【解析】根据本空前的blankets以及文章首句所述的时间可推知，正值冬季，天气寒冷，他们又落进了海水中，所以Naffziger的妻子给了他们毯子来保暖(warm)。【答案】C40． B．playC．swim D．compete【解析】由空前的butnotsonervous可知，发生事故时DavidPrizio虽然很紧张，但是这次事故并不会阻止他再次飞行(fly)。【答案】AⅣ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【导学号：38300058】LeviStrausswasbornin1829inwasthefifthofsix1845，hisfathersixchildrendecided41.(go)totheUnitedwenttothesoutheasternpartoftheeightyears，hewalkedalongthecountryroads42.(sell)drygoodsfromdoortodoor—justlikehisfatherin1853，StraussdecidedtomovetoSanFrancisco，43.thousandsofpeoplewerelookingfor.hiswaytoCalifornia，Strausssoldalmostallofhisdryhadonlyonething45.(leave)—somecanvas(帆布)．InCalifornia，Strausstriedtosellthecanvastothegoldsaidtheycouldmaketentsfromthetheyweren't46.(interest)incanvasfordidn'tknow47.todowiththelongStraussfoundtheminersneedednewwereholesintheirpants48.theclothwasn'tdecidedtomakethecanvas49.calledthem“Levi's”．Later，Straussstoppedusingcanvasandusedadifferentwasaheavycottoncloth—thesamekindpeopleweartoday.LeviStraussdiedinnevermarriedandleftmoneytohislefttheworldmuchmore—thejeans50.somanypeoplewear.41．【解析】decidetodosth.决定做某事，为固定用法。【答案】togo42．【解析】动词sell与主语he为主动关系，故用其现在分词形式作伴随状语。【答案】selling43．【解析】where引导非限制性定语从句，相当于inwhich，在从句中作状语。【答案】where44．【解析】onone'swayto...在去……的路上，为固定搭配。【答案】On45．【解析】动词leave与宾语onething之间为动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式作补语。【答案】left46．【解析】beinterestedin...对……感兴趣。【答案】interested47．【解析】疑问词＋todo不定式作宾语，what与dowith搭配。【答案】what48．【解析】根据文意可知，此处为因果关系。因为布不结实，所以他们的裤子上有窟窿。【答案】because49．【解析】o...把……制成……，为固定搭配。【答案】into50．【解析】此处that/which引导定语从句，修饰thejeans，且在从句中作wear的宾语。【答案】that/whichⅤ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。IcanneverforgetthedaythenIwenttohaveapiano，anexaminerwhoappearedratherseriousandstrictwassittinginthethatmanystudentshadfailedthetest,IfelttoonervousthatIwonderedwhetherIcouldpassitwasmyturnsandmyheartalmostskippeda，whenenteringtheroom,itsuddenlyoccurstomethatIcouldtakethisasarareandpreciouschancetochallengetomysurprise,theteacher,satisfyingwithmyperformance,gavemehighwefacewith,weshouldtryourbestt