高中英语外研版Module5Cloning 学业分层测评1

学业分层测评(十三)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Theanimalswere(terrify)bythestorm.2．Acatis(chase)amouseinthestreet.3．Hewasputintoprisonbecausehe(murder)anoldlady.4．Iaskedhimtoshowmetherecord,buthe(refuse)．5．Hearingthesharpcryupstairs,they(rush)totheupstairs.6．(fear)tofacehercruelmother，thegirlwanderedonthestreet.7．ItisinterestingtocontrasttheBritishLegalsystermtheAmericanone.8．(disgust)bytheprogrammeintheTV，Iturneditoff.9．Shethrewherselfthebedafterseveraldays'hardwork.10．Ifhedoesn'tstopworkingsohard，he'llburnhimself．【答案】murdered4．refusedⅡ.单句改错【导学号：38300051】1．Itissuggestedthatpeoplewithheartillnessmustgiveupsmoking.2．Thethunderstormwasterrifiedtheboy.3．ItwasatmidnightwhenIheardaterriblescream.4．Tohisdisgusting,hesawadeadmouseonthewaybackhome.5．WhilelivedinEngland,hepickedupsomeEnglish.【答案】must→should或去掉must2.去掉was→that或去掉at→disgust→livingⅢ.阅读理解Uptonow,somescientistshavesuggestedthatcloningexistingpeoplemightbeethicallyacceptableinsomepossibilityisgeneratingreplacementforadyingsuchpossibilities,however,raisetheconcernthattheclonewouldbetreatedaslessthanacompleteindividual,becauseheorshewouldlikelysufferfromlimitationsandexpectationsbasedonthefamily'sknowledgeofthegenetic“twin”．Thoseexpectationsmightbefalse,becausehumanpersonalityisonlypartlydeterminedbycloneofanextrovert(性格外向的人)couldhaveaquitedifferentwayofforathletes，moviestars,orscientistsmightwellchoosedifferentcareersbecauseofchanceeventsinearlylife.Somepeoplehavealsopointedoutthatcouplesinwhichonememberisinfertile(不生育)mightchoosetomakeacopyofoneortheothersocietyoughttobeconcernedthatacouplemightnottreatnaturallyachildwhoisacopyofjustoneofothermethodsareavailableforthetreatmentofallknowntypesofinfertility,andthetraditionalchoiceseemsmoreofthesuggestedusesofcloningformakingcopiesofexistingpeopleisethicallyacceptabletomywayofthinking,becausetheyarenotintheinterestsoftheresultingshouldgowithoutsayingthatIamstronglyopposedtoallowingclonedhumanembryostodevelopsothattheycanbetissuedonors.Inspiteofthis,itseemsclearthatcloningfromcultured(人工培育的)cellswillofferimportantmedicalaboutnewtechnologiesareoftenwrong;societalattitudeschange;unexpecteddevelopmentswillbiomedicalresearcherslookingintothepotentialofcloningnowhaveplentytodo.1．Towardscloninganexistingperson,whatconcerndoestheauthorshow?A．Theclonecreatedisunlikelytofulfillyourexpectations.B．Theclonecreatedisethicallyunacceptable.C．Theclonecreatedwillbemistreated.D．Theclonecreatedwillhaveonedefectoranother.【解析】细节理解题。由第一段第三句可知，作者担心克隆人会受到虐待。【答案】C2．Fromthetextweknowthataclonewill．A．bepartlysimilarinpersonalitytothepersonitiscreatedfromB．sharethesamecharacteristicswiththepersonitiscreatedfromC．choosethesamecareerasthepersonitiscreatedfromD．behaveinthesamewayasthepersonitiscreatedfrom【解析】细节理解题。由第一段第四、五、六句可以得出克隆人只是部分上与其原型个性相似。【答案】A3．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．One'spersonalityisdeterminedbyneithertheirgenesnortheenvironmenttheylivein.B．One'spersonalityisdeterminedbyboththeirgenesandtheenvironmenttheylivein.C．One'spersonalityisdeterminedbytheirgenes.D．One'spersonalityisdeterminedbytheenvironmenttheylivein.【解析】推理判断题。由第一段第四句可知，人的个性只是部分由基因决定，故选B。【答案】B4．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardscloningtechnology?A．Itshouldwaittillpeople'sviewschange.B．Itshouldbecondemned.C．Itwasunethicalfromtheverybeginning.D．Ithasmedicalpotentialforscientiststoexplore.【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段第二、三、四句可知，作者认为克隆的意义有待研究，科学家还需要做很多探索，所以选D。【答案】DⅣ.完形填空Manyyearsago,Istudiedinapublicschoolintheraincame,rainwaterwent1theroofsofthewasclearthattheyneeded2badly.Irememberthiswasraininghard,andclasseshadto3．Allofthechildrenincludingmyclassmatestriedto4theirmeIknewitwouldbelate5mymotherwouldcometopickmeuplatefromtheoffice.Therain6harderandIfoundmorefloodwaterseeping(渗漏)throughtheclassroomandbegantoriseonthe7．Whilebuildingamuch8ground(bystacking(摞起)tablesandchairs),Isawmy9，ayoungprettylady,whoseskirtwasalreadywetwithmudandtrash,10toremoveallthefloodwaterfromtheroomusingabucketand11itoutsidethealso12thatthereweresomebooksontheshelves,somewerealreadywetatthebottom,andshewasdoingherbestto13theotherwasmoveddeeplybyher14．Whilecryingwithtearsonmynose,Ipulleduptheedgesofmypants,15myshoesandwalkedthroughthefloodedgrabbed(抓住)aplasticbagandtriedtoremovethefloodas16asIcould.“Gobackandwaitforyour17ittome，”shecontinuedsaying，“Butteacher...”Sheimmediatelyhuggedmeandsaid，“Ifyougrow18，Iknowyouwillbeagoodmanandhopeyoucanchangeeverything.”I19crywhenIrememberwhatshedidandherwordstodon'tknowwheresheisnowbutIloveher—mybelovedam20tomakeadifferenceinthefutureasshementioned.【语篇解读】教室漏雨，学生们无法上课。老师竭力清除教室里的积水，作者看到这一幕后深受感动，便要帮助。之后老师所说的话使作者深受鼓舞。1． B．betweenC．within D．through【解析】根据第三段可知，雨水透过屋顶漏进教室，故此处应用through(通过)。【答案】D2． B．operationC．protection D．decoration【解析】根据上文雨水漏进了教室可知，很明显，教室需要修理(repair)了。【答案】A3． B．chooseC．stop D．change【解析】教室漏雨了，而且下文也提到学生都要回家了，故可推知，上课不得不停止了，故选stop。【答案】C4．on B．searchforC．turnout D．putdown【解析】停课了，外面还下着雨，所以所有的孩子都去找(searchfor)他们的父母了。【答案】B5． B．untilC．unless D．because【解析】根据空前内容和空后内容的逻辑关系可知，“因为”妈妈来接作者的时间会晚些，所以作者知道他会等得晚一些。【答案】D6． B．droppedC．fell D．flowed【解析】根据下文中的morefloodwaterseeping(渗漏)throughtheclassroomandbegantorise可知，雨下得更大了。pour在此处表示“(雨)倾盆而下”。【答案】A7． B．topC．floor D．bottom【解析】根据下文作者的老师用桶将教室里的水清除出去可知，(教室)地面(floor)上积存的雨水越来越多了。【答案】C8． B．higherC．thicker D．longer【解析】地面上积水越来越多，作者将桌子和椅子堆得高一些，为了尽量不让自己碰到雨水。【答案】B9． B．friendC．classmate D．teacher【解析】根据17空后作者说的“Butteacher...”可知，此处指作者看到“老师”在拿桶清除雨水。【答案】D10． B．preferC．try D．refuse【解析】根据上文可知，教室里积存了好多水，故此处表示老师用水桶竭力地把水弄出去，故用try。【答案】C11． B．spreadC．keep D．drive【解析】老师把教室里的积水弄出来，倒在花园外面，故选throw。【答案】A12． B．answeredC．imagined D．noticed【解析】此处表示作者注意到(not