2021届高考英语预测押题卷专题汇编(新课标全国卷)阅读七选五

（一）第节（题每题2分满10分）根据短文内容文的选项选出能填入空白处的最佳选项中两项为多余选项。Ifyou'vefeelingalotsleepyindailyherearesometipstopickingupyourenergylevels.Butyoushouldmakesureyou'reexperiencingsomeseriousillnesses.___36___,thesetipsinmind.Thefirstistoexercise.Althoughmayseemdifficulttoworkoutwhenyou'retired,turnsthatphysicalactivityactuallyyoumoreenergy.Thesecondthingtotogotosleepearlyenoughgetafullnight'ssleep,preferablysothatyounaturallywithouttheneedforyouralarm.____37____.Thus,anotherusefulistotakeaduringtheafternoon.Napscanrestoreyourmindandbodywithouttakinguptootime,regainingyourenergyraisingefficiency.Thebestlengthoftimeforaisaboutminutes.Shorter,andyouwon'tgetmuchoutof__38___.___39___.Drinkingplentyofwaterandfluidsthroughoutthedayisimportantwaytostayenergized,sincedehydration(

脱水)leavesusinlowsprits.Someexpertssaythateatingsmallermealsmoreoftenthroughoutthecanmaintainenergyandbalancebloodsugarlevels.alsothatpeoplewhoareoverweightarelikelytoexperiencetirednesseasily.___40___,reducingextraweightcouldhelpyoumoreenergy.A.Ifyou'reoverweightB.IfyoufeeluncomfortableC.Asyouknow,itisquiteahabitD.However,thishardachievepracticeE.longer,andyoumayfindithardersleepatnightF.Ifyou'reotherwisehealthybutjustneedextraenergyG.Otherwaysincreaseenergyinvolvedietandconsumption【答案】36.F37.D38.39.G40.A【解析】本文是说明文。这篇文章介绍了人们在日常生活中应对疲劳的几种方式。【题解】第1页共20页

考查段中句。根据空“Butyoushouldsureyou'reexperiencingsomeserious首你应该确定你是否患有一些严重的疾病和空“keepthesetipsin记住这些提示。可知，项如果你身体健康但需要额外的能能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。故选项【题解】考查段中句。根据空“Thesecondthingtoworkontogotosleepearlyenoughgetafullnight'ssleep,preferablysothatyouupnaturallywithouttheneedforyouralarm.(第件事要做的是早点睡觉，这样可以睡一整晚，早晨最好自然醒来而不需要闹钟)和后Thus,anotherusefulistotakenapduringtheafternoon.(因，另一有用的建议是在下午小睡一会儿。可，项然，这一目标在实践中难实能承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。选项中的this指是一句中的早晨不需要闹钟自然醒。故项【题解】考查段尾句。根据空“Thebestlengthofforaabout20minutes.Shorter,youwon'tgetmuchofit.(

再短一点，你就没什么收获)可知项再长一点，你可能会发现晚上很难入睡能承接上文。选项与前一句的句式结构是相同的。故选E项【题解】考查段首句。根据空“Drinkingplentyofandfluidsthroughoutthedayisimportantwaytostayenergized,sincedehydrationleavesusinlowsprits.(每多喝水等液体饮品是保持活力的一个重要途径，因为脱水会让我们情绪低落。”可知，项其他增加活力的方法包括我们的饮食和饭食能与下文连接通顺文的water和meals是对选项的具体举例选G项。【题解】考查段尾句。根据空前“Beawarealsothatpeopleareoverweightaremorelikelytoexperiencetiredness还注意，体重超重的人更容易感到疲劳)可，选择A项整个句子意为如你超重，减额外的体重可以帮助你获得更多的精力。能够承接上文。选项中的overweight与逗号后的weight是义表达。故选A项第2页共20页

（二）第节（题每题2分满10分）根据短文内容文的选项选出能填入空白处的最佳选项中两项为多余选项。Inschools,structuredcharactereducationisapartofcurriculum,rightalongsidereading,writing,andmath.____36____.Thequalitiesofcharacterdevelopthroughinteractionoffamily,school,andcommunityinfluencesandthechild'sindividualpersonality,experiences,andchoices.Parentshaveopportunitiesandtoolstobuildchildren'scharacter.____37____BearolemodelParentswhoexhibitqualitiesofcharacterpowerfullytransmitvaluestheirchildren.Imagineyouhonest,trustworthy,fair,compassionate,respectful,andinvolvedthegreatergoodofyourfamilyandcommunity.____38____Theywillalsoseethatthisbehaviorbringssenseofjoy,satisfactions,andpeacetotheirfamily.____39____Childrenalsoneedtolearnthatwhentheyviolatefamily'sguidingethics,youwillcarryoutconsequenceswithfairnessanddignity.Alwaystaketheopportunitytoexplainwhyyourchild'sbehaviorwrongcorrectMakeahabitofidentifyinginyourownmindthevalueyouwishtothechildbasedontheparticularbehavior.Chooseaconsequenceappropriatetoteachthatvalue.TellstoriesfromliteratureandlifeParentsandteachersusedstoriestoteachmorallessonslongbeforebookswereeveninvented.Asyoutellthestoriesofyourlifeandtheworldaroundyou,youconveylessonsinvaluesandethicstoyourchildren.listenandrespondtoyourchildren'sstoriesaboutschoolpeers,youcanhelpthemthinkthroughtherightthingtodo.____40____.Theseanecdotes(趣闻轶)showyourkidshowyourvaluesguideaspectsofyourA.ProvideopportunitiestopracticeB.teachablemomentstobuildcharacterC.Yourchildrenwillseethisinyoureverydayactionschoices第3页共20页

D.BemindfulofyourchildrenlisteningtothestoriestellotheradultsE.However,buildingcharacterforkidscan'tintheclassroomF.onexperienceistothetruemeaningofcharacterG.Usingwillgiveyouthejoyandsatisfactionofseeingyourkidsgrow【答案】36.E37.G38.39.B20.D【解析是篇说明文章绍了是父母在塑造孩子品格方面起的作用和可以使用的方法。【题解】空前一句Inschools,structuredcharactereducationisapartofcurriculum提到，在一些学校化品格教育是课程的一部分文Thequalitiesofcharacterdevelopthroughaninteractionfamily,school,andcommunityinfluencesthechild'sindividualpersonality,experiences,andchoices.可以得出，品格的发展是通过家庭、学校和社区的影响以及孩子个人的个性、经历和选择的相互作用而形成的，所以项然，培养孩子的性格不仅仅发生在教室里符语境，与空前形转折关系，又能够引出下文，故选E项【题解】从上一句中“Parentshaveopportunitiesandtoolsbuildtheirchildren’scharacter.”可以得出母很多机会和工具培养孩子的性格合下文介绍的各种方法可知项使用它们会带来看到孩子成长时的愉快和满”符合语境，项中的them指代空前一句中的“opportunitiesandtools。选G。【题解】空前一句Imagineyouarehonest,trustworthy,fair,compassionate,respectful,andinvolvedinthegreatergoodofyourfamilyand”提，想象下，你诚实、值得信赖、公平、富有同情心、尊重他人，为家庭和社区带来更大的利益。从下“Theywillalsothatthisbehaviorbringsasensejoy,satisfactions,peacetotheirfamily.(他也会看到这种行为给他们的家庭带来了喜悦满和平)中关键词also可得出空也是讲述孩子会看到父母好的一面C项“的孩子会在你的日常行为和选择中看到这一”符合语境，选C项。【题解】空处是段落标题。从下文Alwaystaketheopportunitytoexplainwhyyourchildbehavioriswrongyoucorrecthim.(当纠正孩子的行为时，一定要抓住机会向他解释为什么他的第4页共20页

行为是错误)以及toteachthechildbasedontheparticularbehavior.根特定的为来教孩子）可以概括出，本段主要讲述要在适当的时机来教育孩子“用可教的时刻来塑造性格符合语境。故选B项【题解】从本段的小标题Tellstoriesfromliteratureand可知，要讲述来自文学和生活的故事，结合Asyoutelltheyourlifeandtheworldaroundyou,conveylessonsinvaluesethicsyourchildren.可，当你讲述你的生活故事和你周围的世界时，你也在向你的孩子传授价值观念和道德观念，所以项注意你的孩子在听你给其他成年人讲的故”符合语境，项的thestoriestellotheradults与文的“anecdotes相呼应。故选D项（三）第节（题每题2分满10分）根据短文内容文的选项选出能填入空白处的最佳选项中两项为多余选项。Californiawillbethefirststatetobanthesaleandmanufactureofproducts.____36____willgointoeffectonJanuary1,2023.California’sfurlawwasoneofseveralbillsdesignedtopreventcrueltytoanimals.“Californiaisaleaderwhencomestoanimalprotectionandtodaythatleadershipincludesbanningthesaleoffur,”Governorinreport.areastatementtoworldthatbeautifulwildanimalslikebearsandtigersnoontrapeze(

高空秋千wiresorjumpingthroughflames.”____38____MorethanadozenEuropeancountries,includingtheUnitedKingdom,Austria,NorwayandtheNetherlandsalsopassedlawslimitthefur____39____signingofthebanshowsthepointthattodaycustomerssimply’twantwildanimalstoextremepainandfearwhilekeepingwiththefashion,saidKittyBlock,presidentandofHumaneSocietyoftheUnitedStatespresidentofHumaneSocietyInternational.everyone,however,waspleasedwiththeban.Banningthekillingofanimalsfortheirfurmeanskillingthefurbusiness,saysHyatt,anownerofafurstore.____40____第5页共20页

retailersarealsoendingfursales.mid-Macy’s(American’sdepartmentstore)announceditwillstopfurfromallitsstoresbyendof2020.Thestoreswillalsoallfurvaultssalons.OtherfashionbrandssuchasPrada,Gucci,MichaelKorsBurberryhavetakensimilarstepsinrecentyears.A.wedoingmorethanthat.B.Californiaistakingtheleadinprotectinganimals.C.Similarcarriedoutgloballyalready.D.thatturnwillleavemanypeopleunemployed.E.otherCaliforniacitieshadalreadyfursales.F.Notsurprisingly,thebaniswelcomedbyanimalrightsactivists.G.appliesclothing,shoes,andotherthingsthatcontainfur.【案3640GACFD【语篇解析文一篇新闻报要介绍了加州通过了一项禁止销售和生产新毛皮产品的法律及对其实施后可能出现的问题的探讨。36.结合空白处前“Californiabethestatetothesaleandmanufacturenewfurproducts.加将是第一个禁止销售和生产新毛皮产品的州。可以推断，接下来讲述的是这个禁令会应用于哪些产品上。选项G."Thebanappliestoclothing,shoes,handbagsandotherthingsthatcontain该令适用于服装、鞋子、手提包和其它含有毛皮的物品。和文意相符合，故选。37.A结本段中Californiaisaleaderwhencomestoanimalprotectionandtodaythatleadershipincludesbanningsaleof加福尼亚州在动物保护方面处于先地位，这一领导地位包括禁止销售毛皮知加州在动物保护方面所做的措施增加了禁止销售毛皮的细节；根据空白处后一句Wearemakingastatementtotheworldthatbeautifulwildanimalslikebearsandtigershavenoplaceontrapeze(

高空秋千wiresorjumpingthroughflames.我们正在向世界宣告，像熊和老虎这样珍的野生动物，不应该出现在空中飞人的钢丝上

也不应该在火焰中跳跃可以推,

空白处论述的是在单纯的禁止销售毛皮措施,加州也想全世界宣告保护野生动物的重要性。选项A.“Butwedoingmorethanthat.”但们做的远不止这些。符合文意，故选A。38.结合空白处后一“MorethanEuropeancountries,includingtheUnitedKingdom,第6页共20页

Austria,theNetherlandshavealsopassedlawstolimitthetrade.十多个欧洲国家，包括英国，奥地利，挪威和荷兰，也通过了限制毛皮贸易的法律。可以推断，空白处的内容为除了加州之外有家通过了类似的法律项C.“Similarlawsbeencarriedoutgloballyalready类的法律已经在全球范围内实施。符合文意，故选。39.F结空白处后表示转折的细“everyone,however,waspleasedwiththeban.然，并不是每个人都对禁令感到满意过比可知句之前讲述的细节是对于这个禁令赞同的人们。作为段首的句子，应为对赞同作概括。选项“Notsurprisingly,iswelcomedbyanimalrightsactivists.毫不奇怪，这项禁令受到动物权利保护者的欢迎。和空白处后的细节形成呼应。故选。40.结合空白处前“thekillingofanimalsfortheirfurkillingfurbusiness,禁止猎杀动物获取毛皮意味着扼杀毛皮生意知接下来作顺承关系理讲到的是没有这种生意之后的其他结果，选项D.thatturnwillleavemanypeopleunemployed.这反过来会导致很多人失业。符合文意，故选D。（四）第节（题每题2分满10分）根据短文内容文的选项选出能填入空白处的最佳选项中两项为多余选项。Beingindependentanforpeoplewanttakelives.HerearetipsBelieveyourself.Ifyoudon’tbelieveyourself,thenwhoelsewill?_____36_____.Nothewordslipsandnotwithwhat____37______.Ifyou’thavefaithinyourself,youwillalwaysdoubtyourselfturnothersforhelpeveryyoumakeaTryawaythat._____38_____.parentsforthattheydoeverythingpowerinafairworldfollowthesameYoutreatedforallsortsunfairthings:yourskinjusteverythingmakesyouwhoare.____39______.第7页共20页

caringaboutwhatotherthink.thethingindependent.Stopworryingaboutotherpeople’sopinionsaboutyourlife,whethertheyarethinkingyourclothes,oforyoursignificant_____40_____.Ifyoualwayshavetheworryingthought,whatwillpeoplethinkif…thebackofyourthenyouwillalwaysbeholdingfromyourthing.hero.thatC.areyourdecisions,andanyoneelseAslongyou—doit!E.Wearealltoremember:youhavebeinofBelievinginyourselfwillyour答案：解析：本文是说明文。文章介绍了一些关于如何独立的建议。根据下“Nocanspeaktheonyourlipsandnoteveryoneisgoingtoagreewithyousay.(没有人能说你想说的话也不是每个人都同意说的话)可此处说明了我们每个人都是不同要自己说出自己项我都是不同的有些独特的东西要说符合题意。故选。根据下“Ifyoudon’tfaithinyourself,willalwaysdoubtyourselfandturntoothersforyoumakea(如果你对自己没有信,会一直怀疑自己,每次做决定的时候都向别人求助)可此处说明了做决定时要相信自G项相信自己会让你相信自己的决定符合题意。故选。此处为本段中心句。根据下“Ourparentscareforussothattheydoeverythingintheirraiseusinafairworlddoesnotsameprinciple.(我们的父母非常关我们,们尽其所能在一个公平公正的环境中抚养我们。但现实世界并不遵循同样的原则)可知,明了要接受现实世界的生活是不公,项接生活是不公平的。符合文意。故选。根据上“Youmightbetreatedbadlyforallsortsofunfairthings:yourcolor,yourheight,yourweight,howaboutelsethatyouwho第8页共20页

are.(你可能会因为各种各样公平的事情而受到恶劣的对:你的肤色、你的身高、你的体重、你的金钱以及几乎所有其他决定你谁的因素。”知,此处说明了尽管面对现实生活的不公平对还是要快乐,F中的that,就因上文中那些事而遭受不公平的待遇项所以请记住尽管如,你还是要快乐。符题意。故选。根据上“Stopworryingaboutotherpeopleopinionsaboutyourlife,whethertheyarethinkingyourclothes,oforyoursignificantother.(不要再担心别人对你生活的看法不他们是在考虑你的衣服你职业的选择还是你对重要的人的选择。及本段小标题“(不在意别人的想法。可知,此强调了不要在意别人的看法,要自己做决,C这是你自己的决,是别人的。符题意。故选C。（五）第节共5小；小题分满分）阅读下面短文短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项项中有两项为多余选项。Whatisadatabase?databaseacollectionoforinformationthatisorganized,stored,andaccessedelectronically.36Therearethreemaindistinguishingaspectsofanydatabase:Itrelevant.searchingforinformationinthedatabase,youshouldbeabletocustomizeyoursearchtogetresultsrelevanttoyou.Thereareseveralwaystosearchthroughadatabase,forexample,usingdisciplinespecificterminology术)keywords,subjectheadings,etc.3738Onethemaindifferencestheinformationyoufindtheinternetthatindatabasesisthattheinformationfounddatabasesoftenreviewed.Furthermore,theinformationindatabaseshouldkeyidentifiersaspublicationdetails,author’sname,andathatyoucanusetoevaluateinformation’scredibility.Itaccessible.Firstofaccesstolibraryiseitherpurchasedbypatrons赞者sothatyoucanaccesstheinformationwithinitprice.39Secondly,thedatabaseshouldprovidethe-textofthearticles,meaningyouwilltotolibraryorthe第9页共20页

sourcedoso.40Itissearchengine.It’talwayshavethearticles’fulltexts,andyoumaytogototheirlibrariesfindforAlso,thesearchenginescourstheinternetforinformationthatseemsacademic,andofthisinformationisnalwayspeer-reviewed.ItisItisreasonable.C.Youmaypayasmallfeeasanindependentresearcher.D.GoogleScholarisn’tadatabaseusingtheseaspectsasadeterminingcriterion.E.Itorganizedsoandfindinginformationiseasyrapid.areallfactorstobetoYousourcedatebytitle.答案：【语篇解读】说明文，介绍了什么是数据库以及数据库三个特点：相关度高、可信度高、便捷性高。36.E【析文章开头前两句话先解释了什么是数据库，最后一句话概括数据库有三个显著特点，引出下文项上启下进一步解释说明关于数据库的基本内涵包括什么，同时引出后面的三个特点。故选E37.G【析】第二段介绍了数据库的特征之一是相关度高，在搜索信息的时候能够通过多种办法，如限定关键词、标题等，为搜索者量身打造搜索结果项具体介绍可以进行哪些限定条件的设置，从而找到相关数据。故选G。38.【析】根据第三段正文内容，该段介绍了数据库的另一特—信度高，所以本段的小标题应为数据库是可信”。故选A39.【解析】根据第四段内容，本段介绍了数据库的便捷，然后个方面分别论述，其中由第二句话eitherfreeorpurchasedbypatrons继推断一应为关于数据库获取是否收费。故选C.40.【析】文章最后一段结合上述三种数据库的特点，得出结论不本文所讲的数据库，而是一种学术搜索引擎。该空既是上文的总结句，又是下文的总起句。故选D。第10页共页

（六）第节（题每题2分满10分）根据短文内容文的选项选出能填入空白处的最佳选项中两项为多余选项。TipsforaCareeraoneofmostimportantwillevermake.MostpeopleorhoursdaystheirWhileabeaprocess,thefollowingtipscanmakeprocesseasierforyou.Extensivereadingaboutpotentialcareersisvital.’simportantcollectsuchascareeroutlooks,employmentrequirements,andpotentialearnings.thisfrequentlysincethesechanging.A“hot”todaymaynotbe“hot”nextyearortheyearnextyear.Whenevaluatingtheseliskillsandjobsatisfactionrequirements.

sts,inmindFindamentor.Manyandemployersaformalmentoring____38____Itisagreatlearnamentorprovidenetworkingopportunities.“Mentworking”isanewtrendwhichcombinesmentoringandnetworking,andwhichhasgoodresults.Interviewinginfieldexcellentwaytoaboutaspectsofacareer.____39____Informationalinterviewsoftenchangeaperson’sperspectiveaboutanoccupation.canfindcandidatesbyaskingYoucancontactprofessionalandsocietiesvisitappreciatesocialandprofessionalnetworkingsitesTheskillsrequiredforcareerareanessentialfactorforanindividual’spotentialforsuccessinWriteofskillsneededfield.to____40____Youravitalfactorinyourcareerselectionprocess.AsatisfyingisbuiltwithwhatarenaturallyNaturalantoworkwitheaseacquirefaster.第11页共页

mentoringorganizationsavailablematchwiththisalsogoodopportunities.C.Atlast,numberofcareersarejobsyouwillhaveinfuture.E.Youwillaboutcareersyounotawareof.ThechecksyouthethisfieldisrightforG.forlistsof“hotjobs”ontheInternetandinmagazines.答案：36~40.EGABF解析：文章介绍了选择职业时的几个要点。例如有关职业的泛读材诸如职业描述就业数据学历要求等搜索热门职业找一些指导和这个领域的人进行面了解职业的信息等都有助于我们选择职业。前后句的联系。readingaboutpotentialcareersisvital句意为有关职业的泛读料是非常重要的,为你从中能够发现你没有意识到的有关业的细节问故答案应为E,你没有意识到的职业的细节问题。与下文的衔接。Dothisfrequentlysincethesechanging.A“hotjob”todaymaybe“hot”nextortheyearafternext。繁的做这些这些清单也在不的变化,今天的热门工作也许明年或后年就不再热了,这句中应知上文是要在因特网或杂志上寻找热门的职业,答案应为。上下文的联系Manycollegeshavementoringprogram.Itatoabouta许多大学或雇主都有正式的指导安,_____这也是了解职业的一个很好的方式此可知中间的意思是说正式的指导组可以把个人和雇主联系起来答案应为A上下文的联系。Interviewinginfieldanlearnaspectsofacareer.和这个领域一些人面谈是了解一个职业不同方面的很好的方法。故与下文这样做也提供了一个很好的社会交流机会是相符合,故答案应为B与文的衔接Placeayou⑤请项一项的检查你所拥有的技能。你所检查的越,个领域就越适合故答案应为F,前后相互照应。第12页共页

（七）第节（题每题2分满10分）根据短文内容文的选项选出能填入空白处的最佳选项中两项为多余选项。’sbeenhardbut,whilewhat’shappeninginworld,wefocusapositiveNonegativeHardtimesmakewhatthatandthatifcancomethroughthemandwillbecapableandconfident.Itluckypersonindeedwhotoavoidupsetastheygothroughlife;what’simportanthowouwithblessingsFeelingsorryforyourself?maynormal,butit’simportantyourselfofwhat’sgoodaboutyourTrywritingaofthethingsyou’rethankfulfor,orspendafeweverythreethingshave.Pattedainitdown.Laughedata表情包Puttoo.ProtectyourselffromvampiresWeallsucktheoutoflifeandyoufeelingmoan,orgenerallybring38.Gentlyeffectthatbringthemround,simplysureyou’realwayspositiveyourselftobadnegativity.39,orcuttieswiththementirely.Createjoylife.Makecoffeewithfriend;sethourplaywithyourfamily;ayousomewherenewinlocality.onpositivity第13页共页

situationsC.tosetdownthemostsignificantonesTrythattheyE.reallydoesnareicantButyoumightneedlimittheyouspendwiththempositivityintoyourbymakingforbringpleasure【答案【详解】作者在本文中介绍了几个减少身边负能量的方法。【题详解】本题为段落小标题，本“Hardtimesarerubbish,butmakeyouwhatyouare.可知需接受生活中艰难的处境。故选B【题详解】根据第三段Pattedinpark?......Laughedasilly表包)onsocial可，记录活中的一些小事也是可以提醒自己生活是值得感激。故选E。【题详解】根据第四段Gentlyexplaintheeffectthattheybringorsimplysurealwayspositiveyourselfinreducetheeffectofnegativity.可，遇到生活中那满是负能量的人首先要理解，然后解释。故选D【题详解】根据第四段“oreventuallytieswithentirely.可，先限制时间，最后断开联系。故选F。【题详解】根据此段的小标“Createjoyinlife可知，要多参加那些使自己快乐的活动。故选G（八）第节（题每题2分满10分）根据短文内容文的选项选出能填入空白处的最佳选项中两项为多余选项。LivingwithJoyLivingwithjoybeachallenge.Whenthingsappeartogoingagainstourwill,tendtoexperiencepain,suffering,orbad_____36_____insteadofviewingbadthingsascausesofgettingupset,trytothem第14页共页

aslessonsofhelpingyougrow.Toomanytimes,thinkthattheouterworldiscreatingday,causingustosadorunhappy._____37_____createday,thecircumstancesforjoyousliving._____38_____Thisinternalhappinessspreadsoutwardthrougheverycellofourbodiesandcreatestheouterexperienceofsmile,orlaugh.Thenweseeandchooseourfeelings,desires,goalsdreams._____39_____Wecreatetherealityexperiencejoy,anger,love,andfear.Becausewehavethefreewilltochooseourreality,wecanmakethatconsciouschoicehappier._____40_____Thereasonisthatwehavetohavetheinternalfeelingofhappinesstocreatethathappinessourdailylivesthen.So,startchangingyournegativesintopositives,gainclarity(清)openyourheartbylookinginsideyourself.startchangingourselvesfrominsideout,theuniversewillrespondtous.A.Thusthesesituationswilldisappear.B.However,ittheoppositethattrue.C.Besides,we’reincontroloffeelings.D.Inordertohappy,“behappy”E.furtherenableusshowouterrealitybasedonourtrueF.ThishappinessthoughwillnevercomeifyouarelookingoutsideofyourselfG.thingthatweallneedtoacquireistheabilitytoseesituations,peopleandeventsapositiveperspective.【答案】40GBDEF【语篇解读文大意】本文就如何快乐地生活给出了一些建议。36.本主要讲了要从积极的角度去看待一切人和,G项此段内容贴,能括本段大意且G项的theabilitytoseesituations,peopleandeventspositiveperspective对应下句中的aslessonsofhelpinggrow,故选。37.“wethinkthattheoutercreatingday,causingustobesadunhappy.”和句createthecircumstancesforjoyousliving.”转折关系B项但这恰恰相反起第15页共页

连接上下句的作用，故选B。38.D中的behappy”inside和句中的internalhappiness对，故选。39.EE这些使我们能够基于真实的自己展现一个外在的现与句“我能够看到并选择我们的情感标和梦是进关,且E项中的These指上句中的feelings,desires,goalsanddreams,故选。40.F下句“原因是们必须有内在的快乐后才能创造生活中的快乐解了F项如果你先关注自己的外在，快乐永远不会到这种说法，故选。（九）第节（题每题2分满10分）根据短文内容文的选项选出能填入空白处的最佳选项中两项为多余选项。EndangeredspeciesAnendangeredspeciesisagroupofanimalsthatcouldsoonbecomeextinct.______36______speciesarenearlyextinctandcoulddisappearofffaceoftheearthverywedon’tdoanythingtosavethem.Theremanyreasonsspeciesendangered.Habitatdestructionisthemainreasonwhyanimalsendangeredandthishappensintwoways.humansmoveintoanewarea,theanimals’habitatisdestroyedthereisnowhereforthemtoandnothingeatbecausehumanschoptreesbuildhousesandfarms.______37______inriversandpoisonsonfarmscausethedestructionanimalsandfoodsupplies._________38_________havebroughttheedgeofextinctionbecausetheyarekilledfortheirhighly-valuedmeat,bonesorskin,orjustforsport.Overfishinghasresultedinmanylargeseacreatureslikewhalesandsharksendangeredspecies.________39________Weshouldtakecarenottopollutenaturalareas,andfarmerscompaniesdestroyanimalhabitatsshouldfaceseverefinancialpenalties.The第16页共页

helpoutrefusingtobuyanyproductsmadefromtheseanimals’bodyparts.Governmentscanhelp,too,makingagainstthelawtohunt,fishortradeinendangeredspecies.Theycanprovidefundingforanimalsanctuaries,toprotectanimalsfromextinctionbybreedingmoreendangeredanimals,whichtheylaterreleaseintowild.______40______A.Animalhabitatsarealsodestroyedbecauseofpollution.B.Endangeredspeciesarealsotheresultofhuntingandfishing.C.Eventually,thecreaturesonEarthwillenjoybeingtogether.D.Recentchanges,however,havehelpedtothesituation.ESowhatcanindividualsandgovernmentstoprotectendangeredspecies?F.Extinctionhappenswhenthelastofthespecieshasoutandtherebenomore.G.Ifallcooperatetakesteps,willprotecttheseanimalsforfuturegenerations.【答案】36.F37.A38.39.E40.G【解析是篇说明文章要介绍了导致濒危物种的几点原因以及个人和政府为了保护濒危物种可以采取哪些措施。【题解】分析第一段内容，结合空格前“Anendangeredspeciesagroupofanimalsthatcouldsoonbecomeextinct.(危物种是一种很快就会灭绝的动物可知，第一段主要讲述了到底什么是濒危物种。项Extinctionhappenswhenthelastofspecieshasdiedouttherewillbenomore.意“当物种中的最后一个消失，再也没有这个物种了，灭绝就发生了选能够承接上文，介绍了物种的灭绝是如何发生的。故选项【题解】根据段首句Habitatdestructionisthemainreasonanimalsbecomeendangeredandthishappensintwoways.可知，本段主要介绍的是动物栖息地被破坏的两种原因。空格后句“Chemicalsinriversandpoisonsonfarmscausethedestructionofanimalsandfoodsupplies.为“河中的化学物质和农场中的毒物会破坏动物的家园和食物供应

”。A项“Animalhabitatsalsodestroyedbecauseofpollution.”意动物栖息地也因污染而遭到破坏。能引起下文，讲的是污对动物栖息地的破坏。故选A。【题解】空格句为本段主旨句析落容可知段主要讲的是人类的过度捕杀是造成濒危物种第17页共页

的原因之一项Endangeredspeciesarealsotheofhuntingandfishing.意“濒危物种也是狩猎和捕鱼的结果。能概括段落主旨。故选项【题解】空格句为本段主旨句。空格后句shouldtakenottopollutenaturalareas,farmersorwhodestroyhabitatsshouldfaceseverefinancialpenalties.意“我应该注意不要污染自然区域，破坏动物栖息地的农民或公司因该面临严厉的经济处罚这里介绍的是个人可以为保护濒危物种做的事情根据本段关键“help,too,makingitagainstthelawtohunt,fishortradeinendangeredspecies.”可知，政府也可以通过制定法律规定捕猎捕鱼或交易濒动物是违法行为来保护濒危物种此知本段主要讲的是为人和政府们可以做些什么来保护濒危物种项Sowhatcanindividualsgovernmentsdotoprotectendangeredspecies?意个人和和政能做些什么来保护濒危物种呢？能够概括段落主旨。故选E项【题解】空格位于段