2021届高考英语金榜押题卷(一)(新高考版)

届高考英金榜押题卷一（新考版）本试卷满分120分考试时间分钟。第部阅读解共两节，满分分第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项、C和），选出最佳选项。AOnarainyafternoon,maybeoneofthefollowingbookswillkeepyoucompanyleisurely,allowingyouspendyouraloneaswellassteppingintoadifferentworld.Don'tShedYourTearsforAnyoneWhoLivesonThesebyPatricioPronInApril1945,writerdisappearedataconferenceandfounddeadatanotherplace.Thirtyyearslater,ainterviewedsurvivorsfromtheconference,tryinguncovertruthabouthappenedandconsequences.Thisnovel,byawell-knownArgentinewriter,exploresart,crimepolitics.BreathBecomesAirbyPaulKalanithiAtthirty-six,PaulKalanithiwasdiagnosed(诊)stagelungcancer.Onedayhewasadoctortreatingthedying,andthenexthewasapatient.ThisautobiographyfindshopeandbeautyinthefacedeathasKalanithiattemptstoanswerthequestion"Whatmakesalifeworthliving?".ToKillaMockingbirdbyHarperLee

Setsmallinthe1930s,storyfocuseshonest,highlyrespectedlawyerAtticusFinch,whoputshiscareerthelineagreestorepresentRobinson,ablackaccusedcommittingacrime.NobodyYouThisButMe:Atrue(astoldBessKalbsavedeveryvoicemailhergrandmotherBobbyBellwhodiedatninety.thisbook,isspeakingBessonceinavoicelovingasiteverwaslifebringsusseveralgenerationsofbravewomen.TheyincludeBobby'smother,whotraveledalonefromBelarustoAmericasurvive,Bess'smother,alwaysfoughtagainstconvention.typeofbookthenovel?A.Sci-fi.Detectivebooks.

B.Biography.Historybooks.bookexploreslifeanddeath?A.ToKilla.B.BecomesTearsforWhoonWillYouThisMe:Atruetome)Whothemaincharacterthelastnovel?A.BobbyBell.Bess's

B.BessKalb.Bobby'smother.B

Foryears,wentsomethinglikethis:upinoneplace,offtocollege,thenfindacitytogetajobandlivethereforafewyears.Thefinalgoalwasfindsettledown,buyhouse,afamily,begincycleoveragain.nowsomepeopleareincreasinglychoosingtofromcitytocitythroughouttheirentirelives,sometimesasfrequentlyeverymonth.JustaskAlexChatzieleftheriou,hasfront-rowseatwatchingthisevolutionunfold.Sixyearsago,helaunchedastartupcalledBluegroundrentsoutbeautifullydesigned,furnishedapartmentsforamonthatatime,ratesthatarecheaperthanhotels.Andaimsonefeeluniquecomfortable,ratherthanstandardized,likewhatyoumightfindinatraditionalhotel.Today,has地)sixU.S.cities,alongwithDubai,Istanbul,London,Paris,andChatzieleftheriou'snativeAthens,andstaff400.WiththehelpoftheSeriesBoffunding,thecompanylanded$50million,plusprevioustotalof$28million,tocontinuerapidexpansion.hopestohave50,000propertiescitiesoverthethreeyears.ChatzieleftherioufirstupwiththeideaforBluegroundwhilehewasworkingasamanagementconsultantforMcKinsey."Theaccommodationofchoiceforconsultantsisthehotel,"hesays.hadtospendfiveyearsinhotelrooms,livingindifferentcities.Ilovedseeingtheworld,butIdidn'tlovefeelinglikeIdidn'thaveahome."what'smore,hotelsaren'tparticularlycost-effectivesolutionforcompanieseither.InChatzieleftheriou'scase,McKinseypaid10,000moreforhimstayacityformonth.theauthorintendtotellinfirstparagraph?A.Anewlifestyleisappearing.B.Lifeisjustlikecircleforpeople.peopletoaneasyPeopleliveindifferentplacesinisofBlueground?A.competewithhotels.B.Tocreatestandardizedhotels.Torentersathome.

rentoutlong-termapartments.doknowaboutBlueground?A.Itgotatotalinvestmentof$78million.B.businessisanythingbutsatisfying.Itexpandedtoeverycomeroftheworld.It50,000propertiescities.thelastparagraphfocuson?A.Highcostshotels.B.Chatzieleftheriou'sformerStrengthsofBlueground.TheinspirationforBlueground.CIrecallwasyoungbackinCanada,Iwassittingandwatchingabaseballgamewithmyfatherandwestartedtodebatetheimportancesports.Atoddswithrayfather,arguedwiththeoverconfidenceofateenagerthatsportsisnotjustaninterestsparetimetokeepusphysicallyhealthyandasasshout"Therewouldbemorewarswedidn'tsports!"Asanadult,mytendenciesofoverstatementmayfadedbutIfirmlybelievethatsportsismorethanjustrecreationforbothparticipantsandtheaudience.challengingtimesarealllivingthroughrightwiththe流病areproofthis.Thechangescausedbycallingallsportsfromprofessionalleaguesrightdownamateurathleticprograms,canfeltmillionsofpeopleworldwide.Tomanysocialemotionalimpactstronger.Thelossofsenseofofbelonging,andofextendedfamilyisrealformanypeople.Othersarefeelingthey'reinpoorphysicalconditionastheystrugglingtoinactivityduringthesetimes.Butraceisunbelievableandadaptableinsituations,sportsagainisplayingarole.Sportsteamsstayingtouchonlineandasourceofmuchneededsupport,loveandlaughterinthesetimes.Soprofessionalathletesareplayingvitalrolesthroughthiscrisisbysharingtheirmessagesofsupportandattimes,makingvaluabledonationstopeopleinneed.Eveninareaswherepeopleareseparatedfromothers,theyarecoiningoutontheir

balconies(阳andleadingtheirneighboursthroughaworkoutprogrammetohelpthemgetinvolved.Otherathletesareturningtoonlineworkoutprogrammesforpeopletofollow.Onceagain,sportsisfindingway.And,challengingconditionssuchnow,peoplestillablecontinuesportsjourneystaystrongandhealthy.mayauthor'sfatheragreeonsports?A.Itisapersonalhobby.B.ItaffectssocialItboostsconfidence.Dhelpsavoidwars.isimpactofcancellingsportsonpeople?A.Theyimpatientlonely.B.communicatelesswiththeirfamily.Theylosesocialskillsgradually.arechallengedphysicallymentally.10.athletesrespondthiscrisis?A.Theyareabsorbedintheonlineworld.B.donatemoneytosportsteams.Theyseeknewwaysactive.engageincommunityservice.11.thetextaimtotellus?A.Ajourneywithsportsmatterseveryone.B.Sports'changingindifferenttimes.People'sdisagreementonsportsisreasonable.Sportscontinuesofferstrengthintoughtimes.DStudyingpeopletomusicisapowerfultoolforresearcherslookingtounderstandhowwhymusicaffectsthewayitdoes.Overlastfewyears,researcherstheCentreforInterdisciplinaryResearchattheUniversityJyväskyläinFinlandhaveusedmotion运捕)technologytolearnthatmovessaylotaboutyou,suchaswhathappenbein,andevenmuchyouunderstandotherfeelings.Recently,

however,discoveredthrowingthemforaloop.actuallyweren'tlookingforthisresult,aswesetouttostudysomethingcompletelydifferent,"explainsDr.EmilyCarlson,firstauthorthe"Ouroriginaltoifcouldtoidentifywhichgenre(类型ofmusicourparticipantsweredancingto,basedontheirmovements."The73participantsinthestudywerecaptureddancingeightdifferentgenres.Theonlyinstructionreceivedwastolistentothemusicanywayfeltnatural.Theresearchersthenanalyzedtheirmovementsusingmachinelearning,tryingtodistinguishbetweenthemusicalgenres.Unfortunately,their法wasabletoidentifythecorrectgenreless30%ofthetime.Theytodiscover,thatcomputercouldcorrectlyidentifyoftheindividualswasdancing94%ofthetime.Leftto(thatis,ifhadsimplyguessedwithoutinformationtogoon),theexpectedaccuracybeless2%."Itseemsasthoughperson'sareakindfingerprint,"saysDr.Pasico-authorofthestudyanddataanalyst."Eachpersonhasauniquesignaturethatstaysnomatterwhatkindofmusicplaying."Somegenres,hadmoreeffectonindividualdancethanothers.Thecomputerwaslessaccurateinidentifyingindividualstheyweredancingtomusic.12.theunderlinedphraseinparagraph1probablyA.DisappointingAstonishingthem.

B.ConvincingMotivating13.didresearchersoriginallyintendfind?A.couldsaypeople.B.couldtelldancers'genres.reflectedone'spersonality.Whateffectsmusicgenreshadonmoves.14.messageisconveyedinparagraph4?A.Dancedependonthekindofmusic.B.musicdoesn’thavespecificmoves.Computersarebetteratrecognizingmusicgenres.

D.Apersonsdancestylealmostremainsunchanged.15.ispurposeofthetext?A.informreadersofthefindingofastudy.B.Toexplainlinkbetweendancemusic.Tostressuniquenessofone'sdancestyle.showthedifferencebetweenmoves.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分满分12.5分阅读短文根短文内容从文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项项有两项为多余选项。BothCOVID-19itselfandtheresultingeconomiccrisisglobalproblems.Theysolvedeffectivelyonlybyglobalcooperation.Todefeatthevirus,firstneedtoshareinformationglobally.coronavirus(冠状病inChinaandonetheUScannotexchangetipsonhowtoinfecthumans.Yet,ChinacanteachtheUSvaluablelessonsaboutthevirus.WhatanItaliandoctordiscoversmightsavelivesinTehran.UKgovernmenthesitatesseveralpolicies,itcangetadvicehavefacedsimilarproblem.17_____Globalcooperationthefront,too.vitallyrequiredinnormaltimes,letaloneintheofacrisis.18_____Ifeachgovernmentdoesitsownthing,completelyignoringtheothers,theresultwillbechaosanddeepeningcrisis.Weneedaglobalplanofaction,weneedfast.19_____Anoverallbanonitformonthswillcausehugehardshipsblockagainstthecoronavirus.Countriestocooperatetoallowatleastasmallofessentialpeopletocontinuecrossingborders:scientists,doctors,journalistsandpoliticians.bedonebyreachinganontheexaminationofthosepeopletheirhomecountry.Unfortunately,atpresentcountrieshardlydothesethings.Willtraveldowntheroutedisunity,orwilladopttheglobalsolidarity(团结?Ifit'slatter,it'llbeavictorynotonlyagainstthecoronavirus,butagainstallfuturecrisesthatmightattackhumankind.A.needtomakeachoice.B.natureofsupplychainsisglobal.That'sthebigadvantagehumansoverviruses.

Reachingaglobalontravelisalsonecessary.E.requirementistosupportworldwideprofessionals.Butforthishappen,weneedaspiritglobalcooperationandtrust.G.Wealsoaglobalefforttoproduceandhandoutmedicalequipment.第部语言识用共两节，满分分第一节（共15小题；每小题分满分15分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项B、和D），选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IrememberhighschoolEnglishteachertellingnotapplytoCornellUniversity.teachersaidwouldn'tacceptandeveniftheydidIwouldn'tablethroughtheyears.Ialmost22butfewdayslaterIcameacrossIvanFoldfarb,teacher,whotold23,"Youapply.Hiswordsmadethe24.putmyapplicationand25.Toooftenwethinkit's26tohelpmakesomeoneawareof"reality".Wethinkpointout27thejobmarketisaswellashowbadtheeconomyis.Thisworldneverlacks"28"pessimists.callsformoreoptimistsencouragerswhosay,"Ibelieveyou.Havethe29,andyouwillhavethetohappen.Welotsofbarriers,we'llgetprojectfinished.Evenit'llleadtosomething31Iknowthateveryofusworkingforandwithpeoplewho32thebestinWelovebeingpeoplewhobring33andupliftus.34wellalwaysrememberthenegativepeople,wewillalwaystreasurewhoencourageus.Soshareencouragement.It35andweneedit.21.A.22.A.stood23.A.honestly24.A.sense25.A.permitted

B.makeB.pulledthroughB.proudlyB.excusesB.admitted

believefirmlymessesassisted

catchturnedawaydelightedlydifferenceapproached26.A.responsibilityB.fault

honour

schedule27.A.considerable28.A.speakers

B.stableB.realists

promisingsupporters

crowdedguides

29.A.fondness30.A.31.A.worthwhile32.A.bringup33.A.challenge34.A.When35.A.spreads

B.effectB.ignoreB.influentialB.bringoutB.opportunityB.IfB.progresses

optimismcreatebringcomfortmatters

desiremeetbringdownpleasureUnlesscares第二节（共10小；每小题1.5分满分15分）在空白处填入1个当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式wasthespringof2011.Irecentlygraduatedfromcollege,preparing36_____(enter)therealworld.wastoawarreporter.Afterconsideringcarefully37_____Icouldfindmyfirstidealjob,IchoseParis.Buttherealworldtookmeintoa38_____(complete)differentkindconflictzone.At22I39_____(inform)thatIdeveloped白病.doctorstoldparentsandmethatIhadabout35percentchanceoflong-term40_____(survive).Overnightlostjob,myapartment,independence,andIbecamepatient5624.Overthenext4years,hospitalbecamemyhome,mybed.SinceIthoughtwas41_____(possible)thatevergetbetter,Ihadacceptreality.AndIadapted.familiar42_____medicalterms,andmadefriendswithcrowdofotherpeoplehadthesamedisease.Ievenachievedmydreamofbecomingawarreporter,althoughnotinthewayI43_____(expect)manyyearsago.Itstartedwithablog,whichreportedfromfrontlineofmyhospitalbed,gradually44_____(change)intoacolumnIwroteforafamousnewspaper.Butthanksto45_____armyofsupportivepeople,curedofcancerdecidedtolivemeaningfullife.第部写作共两节，满分35分第一节（满分15分假定你是李华你的澳大利亚笔James对国传统节日端午节特别感兴趣按如下要点给对方写一封邮件，介绍该节日：节时间；节由来和意义

节活动。注意：词80左；可适当增加细，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Isitatthatsamedesk,andstareattheblanksheetthetypewriter.IwaitpatientlyforideastocomeexamquestionsfortestIwillgivemystudentstomorrow.wifeisofftoareunionsomewhere,butIamnotalone.Ourtwochildrenmecompany.Ten-month-oldEdwardcooperatestodegree.Butour22-month-olddaughterMeghan'splanhasconflictedwithmine.Shefollowsadailyroutinethatisbothtime-consumingandchallenging.HerconstantcompanionisDumpty,shapelessdoll.Within15minutessheappearsbeforewithhershoesandsocksinherhands."Don'task,Meghan.Nottoday."Iknowpattern.Firsttheshoesandsocks.thestroller(童车.Andprettysoonwe'reinthepark.She'llwantmetopickadandelion(蒲英.Hearingwords,shereachesuptothetypewriterkeysanddepressesofthemthesametime."No,thankyou,Meghan.Daddy'sseenyourwork.He'llithimself."Thenrestsmyleg,justshedidwhenshelearnedwalk.Finallysheleaves,upset.hersitonfloorandforseveraltoputonhersocks.Seeingmelooking,patschair,thecomfortableonewesitintogetherTVorread,quicklygathersherbooks:PokyPuppy,TheMagicTheCatHat,thatancientcopyofGeographicwiththepenguinoncover...She'sthemall.Withherfreehand,shepullsmy"No,Isayangrily."Notnow.Goawayandmealone.Andtakeyourlibrarywithyou."Thatdoesit;leaves.makesnofurthertobotherme.Icanfinishthetesteasilynowwithoutinterruption—noonetryingtoclimbmylap;extrafingershelpingmetype.注意：

续词数应为左右；请如下格式作答。Paragraph1:Iseequietly,cheeks______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Idecidetodosomething.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解第部阅读解第一节A答案：CBA解析：由第一书简介中"awriterdisappearedatconferenceandwasfounddeadanotherplace.Thirtyyearslater,amaninterviewedsurvivorsconference,tryingtothetruthaboutwhathappened可，这本书属于侦小说。对四本书的内容简介可知二本书WhenBreathBecomes者在其自传中探讨了生命和死亡的话题。题问的是最后一本书的主人公据该书介中"InthisspeakingBessonce，avoiceaslovingasitwasinandbringsusseveralgenerationsofbrave知，主人公是作者的祖母Bobby。B答案：ACAD解析者从大部分人的生活方式切入出本文要介绍的话Butnowsomepeopleareincreasinglychoosingtofromcitytocitythroughouttheirentirelives,sometimesasfrequentlyasevery作在第一段告诉读者一种新的生活方式正在出现。故选A。根第二段中的itaimstomakeeachonefeeluniqueandcomfortable"可，该公司的目标是让入住的每个人都感觉独一无二和舒适结最后一段中"didn'tlovefeelingIdidn'tahome"可推知Chatzieleftheriou的公司旨让租客感觉像在里一样。故选C。根第三段中的thehelptheSeriesBroundoffunding,thecompanylanded$50million,itsprevioustotalof$million"可，公轮融资获得了5000万美元而公司已有2800万元由此可知该公司获得的投资总额为万元故A。根最后一段的内容可知，本段主要讲述了Chatzieleftheriou创公司的原因——出差住旅馆的费用相当高，没有家的感觉。故选D。C

答案：解析：根据第段中的"oddswithmyfather,Iarguedwithalltheoverconfidenceofateenagerthatsportsisnotjustaninterestsparetimetokeepusphysicallyhealthyfartoshoutthat'Therewouldbemorewarsifwedidn't可，作者认为体育运动不仅仅是用来保持身体健康的一种爱好有体育甚至会导致很多战争父的观点与作者不同，由此可知，作者的父亲应是认为体育运动只是一种个人爱好，故选A根第二段中的'Tomanythesocialemotionalimpactstronger.Thelossofthesenseofcommunity,ofbelonging,ofanfamilyisrealformanypeople.Othersarefeelingthey'reinpoorphysicalconditionaswellastheyarestrugglingtoovercomeinactivityduringthesetimes''可知，取消体育运动会给人的身心都带来挑。10.根据第三段中的Sportsarestayingtouchonlineareasourceofmuchneededsupport,loveandlaughterinthesetimes…Otherathletesareturningtoonlineworkoutprogrammesforpeopleto可，在这次危机中，体育队通过网络保持联系，给人们带来支持、爱与欢乐些专业运动员分享他们的支持信息，给在困境中的人们捐款；在隔离地区这些运动员在自家的阳台上带领邻居运动；其他运动员转向网上锻炼项目带领人们运动，即运动员寻求新的方式来保持活跃。11.通读全文尤其是最后一段''Onceagain,sportsfindingitsway.And,inchallengingconditionssuchasnow,peoplearestillabletocontinuetheirsportsjourneyandstaystrongand可，作者认为，体育运动不仅仅是一种个人爱好，对人的身心都有影响，在艰难的时期，体育运动仍然能为人们提供力量。D答案：CBDA解析：根第—段中"Weactuallyweren'tlookingforthisresult，setouttostudysomethingcompletely及第三段中"todiscover"知，研究的发现是出乎研究者预料的，即让他们惊讶。故选。13.根据第二段中的Ouroriginalideawastoseecouldusemachinestoidentify类型ofmusicourparticipantsdancingto,basedontheir可，究者最初的研究目的是看看是否可以用机器根据参与者的动作来识别其跳舞时伴奏的音乐类型，故选。14.根据第四段中的Eachpersonhasauniquesignaturethatstaysthesameno

matterwhatkindofmusic知每个人的舞蹈动作都有独特鲜明特征无演奏的是哪种类型的音乐都保持不变此推知个人的舞蹈风格几乎是保持不变的，故选。15.合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一项研究现，即一个人的舞蹈动作是独特的，不受伴奏的音乐风格的影响，故A项最能概括作者写作本文的意图。第二节答案：CFBDA解析：空前讲为了战胜病毒，我们首先需要全球范围内共享信息。空后的内容是举的例子——中国和美国的冠状病毒无法交流感染人类的窍门中国可以向美国传授许多经验等，项与毒相比，这是人类的一大优"承上启下。17本段主要讲到人们需要在全球范围内共享信息，并出了三个信息共享和互相帮助的例子，项但是，要做到这一点（即全球范围内共享信息需一种全球合作与信任的精神是对上文内容的延伸。18根本段首句可知，该段主要论述经济方面的全球合作，空后提到如果每个政府只顾自己，完全忽视其他国家果会是一片狼藉全陷入越来越严重的危机故处应与经济方面的全球合作有关B项供应链的特征是全球性的”符合语境。19空是本段的主旨句。根据下文的smallessentialpeoplecontinuecrossing可知段应与出行方面的合作有关选项旅方面达成一个全协议也是必要的。20根空后"Willtraveltherouteofdisunity,orwillweadoptthepathglobalsolidarity(团结?Ifit's可，本段提到了两种不同的选择，空处内容应与之有关，故项人类需要作出选'符语境。第部语言识用第一节答案：BCCDB26-30ABDCC解析21.根据上文中的"Myteachersaidtheywouldn'taccept可作者的老师认为就算这所大学录取了作者者无成功毕业表"获得成"符合语境it"明白；catch受。22.上文可知，英语老师的话让作者感到灰心，至于作者几乎要放弃drawback"退"符合语境。袖旁观；through"完，做成；翻，转身。

23.根据下文中"Youapply.Youcanit"put可，作者以前的老师坚定地说这些话。24.下文提到作者最终还是提了大学申请可老师的话对作者影响很大。makeallthedifference"关重大，大不相。25.据语境可知，作者成功被录取了允帮"；接近。26.此处表示我们经常认为自有责任responsibility)帮别人认识现实。27.根空后的"aswelltheeconomy知，经济不好，就业市场也不容乐观。crowded"挤的"形象地描述了就业市场竞争的激烈。considerable"相多的，相当大的；stable"稳定的；有望的。28.根据上文中的"reality"和空的"andpessimists.Itcallsformoreoptimistsandencouragers"可，这个世界从不缺现实主义者（和观主义者。29.此处是鼓励者说的话合面"thepowerit可知愿望，渴望符合语境。30.根据空后的butwe'llgetprojectfinished"可知表示我们可能会遇到很阻碍。据"Evenifyou可，此处表示就算你失败了，你也能得到更有价值的东西。worthwhile"值的。32.此处