2021届西城区高三一模英语试题

西城区高三统英

本试卷共15100试时长90钟生务必将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Sometakelongertrueothers,withthehelpof21st-centurysocialmediaatof110,Britishwomanherslast.AttheofWorldWarI,AmyHawkinsalovednothingmore2.Asateen,HawkinsanHawkinswashertouringcountrywithadancetroupe(

歌舞团

—until

byhermom,whodidn’tseeitasarespectableforlady.Alltheseyearslater,the110-year-oldatinMonmouth,SouthWales,byherlovedThefamilyunithergranddaughter,HannahFreeman,andFreeman14-year-oldSacha.thoughshe’snolongerdoing

6,Hawkinshas“She’slikeaclock,onceyouwindherupshewon’tstop,”Freemansaidinaninterview.justkeepsasking,‘Wouldyou

7

anotherone?”OnHawkins’110thbirthday,Sacha

8great-gransingingoffavoriteWWItunes.FreemanjokinglySachapostitTikTok,ofthemcouldhave9overwhelminglypositiveresponseitreceive,100,000aofemotionalpraisesindays.北京市西城区2021年4高三英语

第1页（共16）

Someurneystakelongerthanothers.Sometimes,’redetoured(

绕路

)alongtheway.Dreamscanandcometrueeveryday.While’sbeenalongtimecoming,AmyHawkinsis10wholegenerationof1.A.2.A.sing3.A.4.A.cutback5.A.method6.A.nervously7.A.bring8.A.caught9.A.

B.realizingB.B.limitsB.inB.gradeB.professionallyB.B.B.

C.recallingC.paintC.C.cutthroughC.C.C.likeC.reportedC.

D.D.filmD.D.cutshortD.D.D.D.rememberedD.10.A.B.C.representing第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5，共15分）

D.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AInvented11byRichardDrew,canbeusedfixanything.However,ismoretofix-it-allthanStickyeasilyScotchtapewasdesignedforuseinpainting—offareasshouldnot12(paint).Thetapesoonotheruses.Duringthe1930s,peopledidn’thavemuchmoney,sotheycouldn’tthings;theyhadtorepairthem.Drew’spaintingtapebecameamoney-savingfixforfromtornSincethen,people13(find)allsortsofthestickytape.BAfterlotofPhilippaAmoswere北京市西城区2021年4高三英语

第2页（共16）

readytheirintoTheywerefeeling14theythegreatriver.theygotoutoftheintodarknesstheNeitherofthemhadbeenanextremesituationbefore,usingjusta(

指南针

)tofindtheareathekindoffrogwantedtostudy15(live).Suddenly,Joseph,whowasholdingthetrippedlostitinseemedhopeless—wouldtheyfindthe16theyfeelsadandthattheirjourney17(be)sawthefrogstheyhadtolookfor.CTheLongjiTerraces(

龙脊梯田)werebuiltbythepeople,home.inYuanDynasty,ontheterracesofyears.18designed,ofwaterwaysthatconnectwiththeitalongthesethatrainwater19(move)themountainsintotheterraces.Theseterracesprovideaperfectforbirdsfish,someofoninsects20canharmcrops.TodaytheLongjithousandsofwhocometothiscreatedbynatureworking第二部：阅读理解共两节38）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、、C、四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AImmersiveVanFromcreatorsofshowinseenbyovertwomillionstillcrowdsinpremiere(

首场)ofthe北京市西城区2021年4高三英语

第3页（共16）

ExhibitwilltheartoflifeinLosnotjusttechnicaltovideoaudiohugespaces.wordimmersiveindicatesadeepofwhichsoundsinwayisabletoexperienceadifferentwayoftoname,thistransformsiconic(像的)ofvanintomoving,wall-fillingprojections.“ImmersiveVanGogh”promiseshalf-a-millionofthatpullfromofpost-impressionist’smostrecognizablepieces,includingSunflowersTheNight.Youwillexperienceartlikeneverbefore—loseinthathighlightdetail,color—truly(照)theofLOCATIONTheExhibitintheheartofAngeles.Tobetheexhibitopens,existingholderswillanemailwiththeplaceonceitispublic.TICKETPRICESVIPTICKETS

PREMIUM—$59.99

access

giftforyou)Limited

Limited—

CHILDTICKETS

Admissiononly

616underdonotaticket)AdmissiononlyChildareoffees北京市西城区2021年4高三英语

第4页（共16）

TicketsonlineGIFTSHOPStopbyExhibitGifttothemagicofVanGoghwithyou!Fromclothingjewelrytohomedécor,children’sbooks,andsomuchmore,willfindthoughtfultheVanGoghExhibit.Alsobetocheckoutourthelandscapesofhimagination,andjourneythroughbrillianceandinacompletelyway.21.AccordingtoImmersiveVanGoghExhibit________.A.presentsVanGogh’sartinamodernwayB.beginsjourneytoVanGoghC.displaysVanGogh’spaintingsonmovingwallsD.designsprojectsonVanGogh’slearningexperience22.wherefindinformationaboutexactlocationofexhibit?AnB.Awebsite.C.The

D.gift23.shouldawitha5-year-oldchildwhowouldownaVanleastpayforvisit?$109.98.C.

B.D.Bsisterwererelaxingenjoyinginsauna(

桑拿室

)sheheardaseriesoflowsoundsfromsmallairplanecirclingthenearbyairport.ItwasnightintheAlaskanvillageofpopulation70,and,asshetoldthereporter,“Anytimeaplanefliesoverthatlate,knowsomethingwrong.”

ATV北京市西城区2021年4高三英语

第5页（共16）

sisterleapedofsauna,rantowindow,theproblem:airportrunwaylightswereout.threwsomeclothes,intoflooredittowherefoundalocalpilottryingtoonlightsmanually.“Normally,ifyouthebuttonor15times,thelightswilljustlightup,toldKTOOoutofNotthistime.shepilotlearnedoftheplane’surgentmission:Itwasamedevac(

医疗救护直升机),aillgirlthenearesthospital,280milesawayinAnchorage.plan.DrivingherATVofsheshoneheadlightsfortheplanefollow.Greatidea,butwasn’tenough.lightwasneeded,soaneighborcallednearlyeveryinthevillage32them.Within2020arrivedtheairport,manyofthestillinpajamas睡衣

).Followingdirectionsfrompilot,thecarslineduponoftherunway.TheitsfinalapproachbyThepatientwasloadedimmediatelyoffHerillnesswasneverpubliclyshehasbeenfromhospital.Inaworldfilledwithuncertainty,thelittlecommunity’spositiveactivismwasadeal.soforshetoldinIgiugig,comingtogether“iskindofnormaldeal.”24.WhatproblemdidmedevacItItslightswereC.Itcouldn’tlandsafely.

D.Itneededpilot.北京市西城区2021年4高三英语

第6页（共16）

25Whatwas’splantoHelpingthepilotrepairthelights.B.Callingneighborstohelptogether.C.Shiningheadlightsfortofollow.D.SendingtheseriouslyillgirltoinATV.26.WhatdoesthetotellKnowledgewithB.Ainneedisaindeed.C.NothingimpossibletomanwhowillD.Aactofcanmakeadifference.CHumans’overconsumptionofresourcesaleadingcontributortoglobalmatechange,saysUniversityofArizonaresearcherSabrinaHelm.Therefore,it’simportanttounderstandthechoicesdecisionsaffecthealthofaplanetwithlimitedInapublishedintheYoung,Helmhercolleaguesmaterialisticinfluencepro-environmentalinwhoarenowthenation’smostinfluentialgroupofconsumers.Theresearchersfocusedtwomainofbehaviors:reducedwhichincludesactionslikerepairingofitems;and“green”orpurchasingdesignedlimitenvironmentalresearchersengaginginpro-environmentalconsumerwell-being.materialisticparticipants,theresearchersfound,unlikelytoengageinreducednothaveanonlikelihoodofpracticing“greenbuying.”That’sprobablybecause“greenbuying,”reducedstillawayformaterialiststofulfilltheirdesiretogetnewitems,Helmparticipantshavingfewermaterialisticvaluesweremuch北京市西城区2021年4高三英语

第7页（共16）

likelyengagereducedlesswas,inturn,linkedtohigherwell-beinglowerGreenbuying—whichmayenvironmentaldegree—notfoundtoimproveconsumerwell-being,Helmsaid.Thehomemessageforconsumers:“Thekeytoreduceconsumptionandnotbuystuff.Havinglessbuyinglesscanmakesatisfiedandhappier,”Helmsaid.“Ifyoualotstuff,havealotonyourmind,”shesaid.“Forexample,itrequiresmaintenanceandthere’salotofburdensofownership,ifyouyourselfofthatofownership,peoplereportfeelingalotbetterandfreer.”Helmheradditionallymillennialconsumers’proactivefinancialbehaviors,suchasbudgetingsaving.Examiningfinancialprovidespictureofadultsdealwithresourceincontexts:financial,expected,Helmherthatwhomaterialisticvaluesinproactivefinanciallesscounterparts(

对应的人

researchersfoundconsistentwithproactivefinancialwereassociatedwithwell-being,lifefinancialsatisfaction,aswellsuffering.Understandinghowmaterialisticconsumerbehaviors,inturnaffectenvironmentalisimportant,Helmsaid.However,shethatmanytofinanciallyconsumelesswill北京市西城区2021年4高三英语

第8页（共16）

27.Whatdowebehaviors?Theyareacauseofclimatechange.B.leadtosatisfyinglife.C.indifferentageD.areaffectedby28ItcanbelearnedfromHelm’sthat

.ofproductsbringsasenseofhappinessB.practicinggreenbuyingtobuyinglessC.greenhelpscontrolpeople’sdesiretobuynewD.lessgreenhavepeople29Accordingtothestudy,whichofthefollowingcanimproveone’s-being?olderB.newresources.C.Buyingproducts.

D.Beingwith30.WhatprobablygoingtoexplaininthenextWhendevelopproactivefinancialB.Whichfinancialleadtomentalwell-being.C.Whyishardtochangepeople’sfinancialbehaviors.D.valuesfinancialDPlants,whichrelyonarethelivingfoundationsofourButtheseunderhaveawithdecorativefromtheAddingtheproblem,our(pesticides(杀虫剂).

痴迷

)withperfectionleadsustolotofTheseactionsareofthebiodiversityisThereoverwildinNorthAmericawereinRecentthatinsectnumbers,eveninhavefallen,40percentofallinsectspeciesbeextinctwithinfewdecades.This北京市西城区2021年4高三英语

第9页（共16）

however,cantaketohelpbringspeciesThefirststepistoredefineourconceptof“garden”toincludemorethanjustplants.Wetointentionallysharewiththebutterfliesthatvisitourflowers,butwithinsectsthateata(veryrarelyall)ofourplants.Therefore,wemustlimitpesticideuse.It’scrucialtosupportnature’srecovery,and’smuchbetterforeveryone:nodoctorhaseverrecommendedlong-termtopesticides.Manyplantsbroughtinfromarepassedoffasecofriendly.However,mostlythey’renot.Yes,you’resavingwater,butthesecanwhentheyescapeouryards.HelpingtheenvironmentcanbeaboutthansavingindrierliketheWest,theofattractivenativechoosefromisIfdryyourarenativewildflowers,floweringandtreesthatyoutosavewater(

节水型园艺

)leavemanygardenersthirstingforgreen,andthere’sanimportantthatbeenFordisenchantedwithlandscaping,usingandwater-lovingnativeplantsyourgardenreal-lifeoasis(

绿洲

)couldbetowildlife.thisgroupofplantsislimitedtoriparianzones,thenarrowbeltsofgreenalongwaterbutifdemandnurserieswilltheseripariantheofinthewillformanynotjustbutterfliesrelativesbutcolorfulbirds.Thegardenofferacombinationafewspeciesneedprovidingforlittlethebiggerthatwillcometothem.Asmorebytowillmakingusall,alittlehealthier.北京市西城区2021年4高三英语

第10（16）

31.WhatdoweTheyanimpactdiversityplants.B.oflackofnaturereserves.C.decreasetopursuitforperfection.D.arereasonwhyforests.3Theunderlined“disenchantedwith”inParagraphisclosestinmeaningtoofB.addictedtoC.concernedD.with33.Themainlyabout.whyweneedgrowplantsingardensB.gardeningwithbiodiversityC.whetherweshouldredefine“gardenD.whatbenefitsgardening34.Whichoffollowingtheofideasinthe

B.C.

D.PointP:Sp:C:Conclusion北京市西城区2021年4高三英语

第1页（共16页

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyoutextoften,youlikelyhavea“textingstyle”.Doyouoftenusewhataboutusingcorrectpunctuation(

标点

doalltextingyou?helpyouunderstandyourself,herearetextingthatcanyoualotaboutyourpersonality.Doyoualwaysuseemojiswhenyou’retexting?You’remostlikelywhoopentruthful.35makesuretheotherpersondoesn’tgetthewrongideaaboutyourmessages,youofmessageswithanwhichcanbeusedassignalsinsocialIfyouliketoinone-wordtextslikeaquick“Good”,thenyoumostlikelyhavemorereservedpersonality,andarenasopenwithyourtruethoughtsfeelings.Becausearenotopenyouremotionsinyoumaynotcarehowlengthyyourresponseis.becareful.36Doyoupunctuationinyourwriting?Thisofgoesstraightyourtextswellasyouremails.Thisseemslikegreatthing,doesn’tit?Butintexting,peo

pleseemtoSimplyaatofinyouuntrustworthyto37WithtextingyourootedinalwayspayattentiontotheAreyourlengthythoughtful?Similarwhowithperfectgrammar,youathoughtfulandwhodeepandlikesthatare39Whichtextingpersonalityyou?Aremixofseveraltypes?It’simportanttonotethateveryonehasdifferentwaysoftextingindifferentsituations.Everyonetextscolleaguesinafromtheirortheirfriends.Ifyouhaveleftyouan北京市西城区2021年4高三英语

第12（16）

unclearrudetext,’sbettertojustaskthemin

-persontheywhattheywereDotooftextingpersonalities?B.DoyouknowthatfriendsmaydifferentC.alsoberatedaslesssincerethanthosethatdonot.D.Youmaybethebusywhodoesn’thaveaoftimetorespond.E.You’rethetypeofpersonwhounderstandstheimportanceofcontext.F.Youwantothersknowhowyou’refeelingwhenyou’re

aG.Ifyou’retextingsomeonewithadifferenttextpersonality,theymayviewyourtextnegative.第三部：书面表达共两节32）第一节阅读表达（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3，第题5分，共12分阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。Isitforourtocertainofday?haveforthatinourkindofbiologicalclockthatoffinresponsetomessagestoourexposuretolight,sleep.whetherandhowexercisemightinfluencemetabolic(陈代谢的)beenclear,andtheresultsofpastexperimentshavenotAmuch-discussedthatwithType2diabetes

糖尿病

)whocompletedafewminutesofhigh-intensityinterval(

间隔

)sessionsinafternoonimprovedtheirblood-sugarcontrolaftertwoPatrickSchrauwen,ofnutritionmovementthat2019withbeenexerciseinwithTypeconsideredthepossibleroleofNow,theoftheheifthetimingof北京市西城区2021年4高三英语

第13（16）

workoutsmightsimilarlyaffecthowtheworkoutschangedpeople’smetabolisms.heandcolleaguesaofintheirownpriorSeveralyearsadultmenhighriskfordiabetestoridestationarythelabthreetimesafor12whileresearcherstheirTheyalsowhentheridersupfortheirworkouts.Theresearcherspulleddataforthe12consistentlyworkedoutbetween8and10a.m.anotherwhoalwaysbetween3and6p.m.TheythatbenefitsofafternoonfaroutweighedthoseofHesays,“ThisstudydoessuggestthatafternoonexercisemaybemoreforwithdisturbedthesameexercisedoneTheforeachofwilllinewithtendenciesbecauseexercisegoodatof—butonlyifwechoosetokeepit.”40.WhatProfessorSchrauwentocarrythethetiming41.WhatSchrauwen’sout?42.whichpartinthefollowingunderlineitandSchrauwenhiscarriedoutresearchbyusingthenewly-collecteddataandcomparisonsbetwee