2021届高考英语二轮复习 词汇拓展之核心搭配演练31（含解析）

2021年考语汇展核搭演311.Theyhad__________wanderingthestreetsarm-in-armeveryeveningafterdinner.A.takenoverB.takentoC.takenoffD.takenin2.Walkdownthemainstreet,andthepostofficeonyourright.Youwon’t__________it.A.omitB.ignoreC.missD.3.WhenIwas17,I__________mybagsandlefthome.A.wrappedB.rolledC.processedD.packed4.Thecompanytakes__________ofcorporateimagewhereverpossible.A.chargeB.C.careD.notice5.Throughtelevisionandradioweareableto__________awideraudience.A.arriveB.reachC.D.meet6.Theyonlypublishnovelswhich__________themass-market.A.backupB.carryoutC.catertoD.quoteas7.Drugsthatdissolvebloodlumpscanhelppeople__________heartA.surviveB.recoverC.opposeD.limit8.Housemarketiseasily__________byfactorswhichhavenothingtodowithproperty.A.upsetB.prohibitedC.evolvedD.risked9.Thefactofthematteristhatmostpeople__________farmoreproteinactuallyneed.

A.employB.C.D.consume10.Afteraweekofhardwork,’ll__________myselfwithabigdinnerthisweekend.A.desireB.economizeC.valueD.spoil11.Ourcompanysufferedacontinuouslossduetopoormanagement.Hopefullythenewdirectorisableto______ourfailingbusiness.A.takeoverB.keepdownC.turnaroundD.setaside12.Ifyou______yourselftosomethingunpleasant,youcalmlyacceptthatitwillhappen.A.commitB.transferC.applyD.resign13.PresidentXihasmadeclearthatthekeypointsinfuturearctothebottleneckcausedbytheurbanandruraldualsystemsinorderto______thesystematicobstacles.A.takeawayB.smoothawayC.fadeawayD.giveaway14.Fromnewspaper，welearnaboutthestoriesoftoWuhanforSpringinJanuaryandwas______thereduethecitylockdown.A.caughtupB.setupC.heldupD.broughtup15.NoEuropean______theeconomicconsequencesofthecoronations，butthepainwon'tdividedequally.A.escapingB.avoidingC.survivingD.declining16.—CouldIthetablewithfourseatsnearthewindow?—Terriblysorry,butithasbeentaken.A.preserveB.reserveC.observeD.deserve17.Youngpeopleallovertheworldcan________YangLiweiasanexampleofaman

whomanagedtolivehisdream.A.lookoutforB.lookbackonC.lookdownuponD.lookupto18.BillyCrystalwillhostAcademyagainthisyear,andhisperformancesalways_____theexpectationsofmostaudience.A.signupforB.dropoutofC.giveinD.liveupto19.Thisnewswasimmediately________duetolackofhardevidence.A.appliedB.assumedC.dismissedD.discouraged20.AChineseproverbhasitthatatowerisbuiltwhensoilonearth____,andariverisformedwhenstreamstogether.A.accumulatesB.acceleratesC.accommodatesD.associates21.Theeducationalleadersgatheredto______acomprehensivereformofeducationinurbanschools.A.caterforB.sendforC.pushforD.allowfor22.Willlookedupandsmiled,hisfaceblank,I’llcertainly____________itinmind.A.holdC.spare

B.receiveD.bear23.Tobuildabetterfuture,can’t______theissuesofenvironmentalprotectionfromthoseofgrowth.A.divideB.C.distributeD.discriminate24.Then,asairwarmed,theseasoncreptforwards,disgorgedalongsidebelchandhissoftheircoaches,cloggingthehighstreet,Americans,Japaneseandpacksofforeignschoolchildrenwere____________aroundtheperimeterofthe

castle.A.linedC.dotted

B.stretchedD.declined25.IwonderedwhetherWillwasIrealizedfelt,selfishly,afaintreliefthatithadn’tbeenWill____________,justthefactthatI-thatanyone-hadbeenemployedwatchoverhim.A.lookedintoC.reachedfor

B.objectedtoD.attendedto26.Hisfriend,theviolinist,sentusthepromisedfreetickets,withaninformationleafletonthevenue____________.Itwasfortyminutes’driveaway.A.attachedC.approached

B.concernedD.returned27.AsIplacedWill’sbeakerintheholderhischair,turningthestrawsothatheonlyneededto____________hisheadpositiontoreachit,Isneakedalookathisvisitors.A.shiftC.adjust

B.desertD.twist28.”Good.Ididnwantyourhelpanyway,freeloader,“Isaid,andthen____________asDadthrewacopyofRadioTimesatmyhead.A.flashedC.swept

B.duckedD.stilled29.Itwasn’tjustthetime,althoughthehoursspentathospital,thetimespenttoingandfroinginthecar,themeetingsohGod,themeetings-____________

somuchofItooksixmonths’compassionateleavefromworkandtherewasstillnotenoughofit.A.tookupC.pickedup

B.drewupD.cheeredup30.Ifoldedthefoundanenvelope,andleftitonthekitchentable,____________tohismother.A.admittedC.applied

B.committedD.addressed31.We’dtakethetrainthecity_______thetram.A.takeupB.toC.shiftfromD.turnby32.Allscientists_______totheviewtheincreaseintheearth’stemperatureisduetotheburningoffossilfuels.A.submitB.preserveC.subscribeD.deserve33.-I’mstillworkingonmyproject.-Oh,you’llmissthedeadline.Time_______.A.isrunningoutB.isrunoutC.runoutofD.hasbeen34.Donrespondtoanye-mails_______personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.A.indicatingB.requestingC.committingD.representing35.Whenyoufeelonthepointofexploding,trytothefocusawayfromangerbythinkingofsomethingpleasant.A.withdrawB.deleteC.D.switch

36.Susanwentovertoherparentshouseto______somecleanclothes.A.pickupB.putupC.cheerupD.lookup37.She_____workingatnightandittookherfewmonthsto_____it.A.wasnotusedto,usedtoC.didnotusedto,gotusedto

B.usedto,wasnotusedtoD.wasnotusedto,getusedto38.Incurrenteconomicsituations,somesmallbusinesseswillto_____costsinordertoA.affectB.adoptC.D.release39.Althoughquitealotofpeopleregularlyparticipatedinsportseventsin2019,some________''sports''withjustgoingtothegym.A.equatedB.equippedC.combinedD.impressed40.reformandopening-uppolicyintroducedinthelate1970s________anotherboominsci-fiinChina.A.gaveoffB.showedoffC.laidoffD.kickedoff41.windsofthefreedomweresopowerfulastocausethecitizensto_____thekingandbringhimdown.A.watchoutC.putupwith

B.lookdownD.riseupagainst42.Expertssuggestthatyoungparents______sometimetocommunicatewiththeirchildreninsteadofspendingmuchtimeplayinggamesonphone.A.setoutB.putawayC.makeupD.account43.Brunowassecretlypleasedwhenheknewthatitcouldbeweeksbeforetheywentbackbecausehehad_______totheideaofspendingonemoremonththere.

A.contributedB.stuckC.devotedD.resigned44.Eric,____yourself.Didyouforgettheschoolrules?A.behalfB.C.D.45.Martinhadsaidthathisfatherwasachef,whichBrunoknewtobetruebecausehesometimes________Martinfromschool,wearingawhitesmockandatartanapron.A.picked

B.caughtC.collectedD.brought答与析1.B【详解】考查动词短语辨析句他已经习惯于每天晚饭后手挽着手在街上闲逛takenover接管；takento养……的惯C.taken起飞；脱下；D.takenin吸收。taketodoing是固定结构，意为“成……的习惯”，根据空后everyeveningafterdinner可知，此处指“一种习惯”。故选B项2.C【详解】考查动词词义辨析句意沿着街走局就在你的右边不会错过的A.omit删节，省略，遗漏B.ignore忽略不理睬C.错，想念D.deny否认结合句意可知，前文在指路，“youwon’tmissit(不会错过的)通常用作指路结束语。故选C项。3.D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意17岁，我打包行李离开了家。A.wrapped包裹；rolled

卷C.processed加工packed收packsth.(up)是定结构，意为“收拾行李”，符合语境。故选D项4.B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：公司尽可能地考虑公司形象A.takechargeof接管负责；B.takeaccountof“将……考虑内”takecareof照顾；照料”；D.noticeof“意到”。公司是尽可能考公司形象，故选B项5.B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过电视和广播，我们能够接触到更广泛的听众A.arrive到达；到某地；达到（某一阶段、水平或数量延伸；meet遇见；满足。电视和电台广播让我们能够拥有更多的观众reach指在量上达到。故选B项6.C【详解】考查动词短语辨析句意他们出版迎合大众市场的小说backup支B.carryout实行；C.caterto迎合；为……服；quoteas报价为。结合句意可知，“which__________themass-market的应是novels定语从句需满to）大众需求。故选C项7.A【详解】考查动词词义辨析句能解血块的药物可以帮助人们战胜心脏病survive存活；挺过B.recover痊愈;恢健C.反D.limit限制。根据后文宾语heart心病发作”知，所选动词应与之搭配使用，表达“幸存”或“康复”含义，选项recover虽“痊愈”含义，但需与介词搭配，构成“recoverfrom”；选项

A.survive(存活；幸存可及动词，之后直接接宾语。故选A项8.A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：房地产市场很容易受到与房地产无关的因素的影响。A.upset搅乱；prohibited禁止；进；使逐步发展D.risked冒。结合句意可知，主语“housemarket”之提及的”间的关系应是“被其影响”。故选A项9.D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，大多数人摄入的蛋白质远远超过他们的实际需要。A.employ雇佣使用；利用B.度使用；滥用C.manage经营管理；设法做成某事；D.consume吃喝；消。根据宾语为protein(白质)且半句中“thantheyactuallyneed(超了他们的实需”可知，应是摄入（吃；喝）了过多的蛋白质。故选D项10.D【详解】考查动词词义辨析句：经过周的辛苦工作个末我要吃一顿大餐来犒劳自己A.desire想；economize节开支C.value重视；D.spoil毁；犒劳优待结合句意分析可知，作者经过一周的努力工作要做周末吃一顿大餐犒劳自己。故选D项11.C【详解】考查动词短语辨析句：由于理不善，我们公司连续亏损。但愿新主任能使我们失败的生意起死回生。

接管；keepdown控，缩减C.（意或经济好转）转身，转向；D.setaside留。此处指公司“好转”。故选C。

12.D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你屈服于不愉快的事情，你会平静地接受它会发生。A.commit犯，承诺；B.transfer转；apply申，应用D.委，辞职。固定词组：resignoneselfto“听从于，顺从”。屈服于不愉快的事情，就会接受它会发生，故选D。13.B【详解】考查动词短语辨析句：习主明确指出了消除体制障碍未的重点是消除城乡二元体制带来的瓶颈。away拿走B.smoothaway

消除；away逐消失；赠。根据意可知，消除城乡二元体制是为了消除体制障碍。故选B。14.C【详解】考查动词短语句根据报纸上的新闻报道我们能看到很多在1月武过春节的人因为封城而滞留。caughtup赶上B.setup设；up滞留D.broughtup提出、抚养。根据句意可知，heldup为“滞留”，与题意相符，故选C。15.A【详解】考查动词词义辨析句没一个欧洲国家可以逃脱这场疫情带来的经济危机是个国家的受创程度却各不相同。A.escaping逃；B.avoiding避；surviving幸；D.declining衰。根据句意知escape可以及物动词，此处指逃脱或避开这场疫情带来的经济危机，故选A。16.B【详解】

考查动词词义辨析句——我可预订靠窗子有四个座位的桌子吗？——非常抱歉张桌子已经预订出去了A.preserve保；B.reserve预；C.observe观；D.应得。根据thetablewithfourseatsnearthe可知，此处指“预订餐桌”。故选B。17.D【详解】考查动词短语辨析意界地的年轻人都可以把杨利伟作为一个成功实现梦想的人的榜样去仰慕。outfor留，提防B.on回；瞧不起是；upto仰慕根据YangLiweiasanexampleofamanwhomanagedtolivehisdream.可知，此处指把杨利伟作为一个成功实现梦想的人的榜样去仰慕”。故选D。18.D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意BillyCrystal今年将再次主持奥斯卡颁奖典礼，他的表现总是不辜负大多数观众的期望A.signupfor报参加；B.dropoutof退出C.giveinto屈服于；upto不负做到。根据前文BillyCrystal再一能主持奥斯卡颁奖典礼，说明他做到让观众很喜欢他，没有辜负观众的期望。故选D项19.C【详解】考查动词词义辨析缺确凿的证据关不明飞行物的消息立即被驳回了。A.applied应；assumed假；dismissed解，驳回；D.discouraged使气。根据空后duetolackofhard可，此处指“消息被驳回”。故选C。20.A【详解】

考查动词词义辨析意国句谚语:“积土成塔水成河”。A.accumulates

积累，聚集；加，增加C.accommodates容，应；D.associates联合。根据语意，泥土堆积一起，才能修建塔。故选A项。21.C【详解】考查动词短语辨析意育导者们聚在一起动一场全面的城市教育改革caterfor满足B.sendfor派去C.pushfor动；D.allowfor允。结合句意可知，此处用“推动改革”符合语境，故选。22.D【详解】考查动词辨析意尔头笑上无表情彬有礼一会记住他的表情的。A.紧；receive收；C.分；D.忍受、心怀；根据前面对威尔的表情的描述可知此处用bear…inmind示“记住”，故D项确。【点睛】本题抓住前面对威尔的表情的描述是关键，根据空前的Willlookedupandsmiled,faceblank,polite.”知，威尔抬头一笑，脸上毫无表情，彬彬有礼，此处是说我一定会记住他的表情的，bear…in表示“记住”，故D项正确。23.B【详解】考查动词词义辨析句为建设一个更好的将来们不能让环境保护问题和经济增长问题脱节A.分开B.divorce脱离分C.distribute分D.discriminate歧视。结合句意可知，此处考查短语…“与……脱节”，故选B项24.C【详解】

考查动词辨析。句意：接着，随着天气转暖，这个赛季也慢慢推进，汽车的滴滴声和排气声不绝于耳，大街上堵得水泄不通，美国人、日本人和成群结队的外国学童散布在城堡周围。A.lined排队；stretched拉伸C.dotted点（遍布declined衰退根据“Americans,Japaneseandpacksofforeignschoolchildren”知此处表示“遍布”，故项正。25.B【详解】考查动词短语辨析句：我想道威尔现在是不是更快乐了。我意识到私地感到一丝宽慰，因为威尔反对的不是我，而是任何被雇来照看他的人A.lookedinto调；objectedto反；reachedfor手去拿D.attendedto照料。根据“afaintreliefthatithadnme”可知此处表示“反对”，故B项正。26.A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他的朋友，小提琴手，给我们寄来了承诺的免费门票，并附上了场馆的宣传单。开车四十分钟就到了A.attached附；B.concerned牵；C.approached靠近；returned返。根据sentusthepromisedfreetickets,withaninformationleafletonthevenue”知此处表示“附上”，故项确。27.C【详解】考查动词辨析句：我把威尔大口杯放在他椅子的支架上，吸管可以转动，这样他只需要调整头部位置就可以够到它偷地看了一眼他的访客shift转变desert遗弃；调；twist拧根据hispositiontoreach”知此处表示“调整”，故C项正。28.B【详解】

考查动词辨析。句意：“，正我也不需要你的帮助，一个白吃白喝的人，”我说，然后当爸爸把一《广播时报往头上扔时躲开了A.闪B.ducked闪；C.扫D.stilled静据“threwcopyofRadioTimesatmyhead.”可知此处表示“躲开、闪开”，故B项确。29.A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不仅仅是时间，尽管花了很多时间在医院，来来回回地开车，会议——哦天会——占据了太多的时间我请了六个月的事假但然不够A.tookup占据；起；pickedup拾；cheeredup使振。根据Itooksixmonths’compassionateleavefromandtherewasstillnotenoughofit.”可知此处表示“占据”，故A项正确。30.D【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我折好纸，找到一个信封，把它放在厨房的桌子上，上面写着“给他母亲”。A.admitted承认B.committed委；C.applied应用D.addressed上写上地址、寄给。根据tohismother”知此处表示“上面写上地址（给某人）”，故D项正确。31.B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们乘火车到市中心，然后换乘有轨电车A.takeup拿起，开始从事；switchto转；C.shiftfrom从…转移D.turnby以…转动。结合句意此处表示“换乘，转乘”短语为switchto故选。32.C【详解】

考查动词词义辨析句所的科学家都同意这一观点地球温度的升高是由于燃烧化石燃料造成的。A.submit服从，顺从B.preserve保；C.subscribe赞，捐助D.deserve值，应受。结合句意表示“同意”应用subscribe故选C。33.A【详解】考查动词时态意—我还做我的项目—哦会过最后期限的间不多了。runout为及物动词短语，没有被动语态，故排除B选项runoutof主语只能是人，故排除选。此处强调“时间正在流逝”用现在进行时。故选A。【点睛】runout与outof辨析1.runout表示“被用完；被耗把东西用完（或花光）”runoutof意思是“用完”；2.runoutof主语只能是人，runout主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命的名词。34.B【详解】考查动词词义辨析句不回复任何索要个人信息的电子邮件论它们看起来多么正式。A.indicating表，暗示B.requesting要，索取；C.committing提交；D.representing代表，表示。结句意，由下文内容可知，此处表示“索要”个人信息。故选B。35.D【详解】考查动词辨析句当你感觉快要爆炸的时候着通过想一些愉快的事情来把焦点从愤怒中转移出来。A.withdraw撤；delete删除；C.squeeze挤；D.switch转。分析句意可知，此处指的是把愤怒转移出来。故选D

36.A【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：苏珊到她父母家去收拾一些干净衣服A.pickup收拾，捡起，获得，学会；putup供，举起，建造，提高，张贴C.cheerup使振，使高兴；up查阅仰望，上看，尊敬，拜访。根据som