2021八年级下册英语期末试卷及答案

2021八年级下册语期末试卷及案Ⅱ、笔试部分（80分）四、单项选择（共15分，每小题1分)()21.Thesebookswerereallygood,soshecouldn’t.A.putdownitB.putitdownC.putdownthemD.putthemdown()22.—DoyouthinkifTomtheworkwell?—Ithinkhewillifhehisbest.A.does,willtryB.willdo,triesC.does,triesD.willdo,willtry()23.—IhaveneverbeentoAfricancountries.Whataboutyou?—________.A.NeitherhaveIB.SodoIC.NeitherdoID.SohaveI()24.Don’tI’lldowhatIcanyouwhenyouareintrouble.A.tohelpB.helpC.helpingD.helped()25.—I’mgoingtoYellowmyfamily115

—________.A.GoodluckB.CongratulationsC.HaveagreattimeD.Thatsoundsgood()26.—________haveyoulearnedtoplaythepiano?—________fiveyearsago.A.Howlong,ForB.Howoften,ForC.Howlong,SinceD.Howsoon,Since()27.—Areyouworriedaboutthecomingexam?—No,Ithinkthemorestudy,mistakes’llmake.A.careful,thelessB.careful,thefewerC.carefully,thelessD.carefully,thefewer()28.—Doyouknow_____?—Sorry,Idon’t.Isawherjustnow.xKb1.ComA.wherehasshegoneB.whereshehasgoneC.whereshehasbeenD.wherewillshego()29.Ihave_____decidedwhentoleave,butmysisterdecided215

_____.A.yet,yetB.already,alreadyC.already,yetD.yet,already()30.—Icalledyoulastnight,butnooneansweredme.—Oh,I________ashower.A.havetakenB.wastakingC.tookD.willtake()31.Thepolicemanthe________crossthestreet________thetrafficlightsturnedgreen.A.not,whenB.notto,untiC.didnbeforeD.notto,after()32.—I________anewhouserecently.—Great.When________you________it?A.havebought,did,buyB.havebought,have,boughtC.bought,did,buyD.bought,have,bought()33.Twooftheofthe________farmers.Thenumberofthem________about2,000.A.is,isB.is,areC.are,areD.are,is315

()34.—I’mfortheexam.Bye,Mum.—Well,makesureyouvegot________ready.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing()35.—________isyourschool?—Ican’rememberitwell.I________fortenyears.A.Howbig,haveleftB.Whatbig,havebeenawayC.Howbig,havebeenawayD.Whatbig,haveleft五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分)Doyouwriteyourownblog(博)?Doyouoften36othersblogsontheInternet?Allovertheworld,notonlyfamouspersonsbutalsomanystudentsuseblogsasdiariesandplacestosharetheirexperiencesand37adviceorhelp.“Iwritemyactivitieseveryday,38funnythingsandworriesinmylife.”saysahighschoolinWashington.“likeputtingpicturesonmyblogbecauseitcanmakemyblogmore39andmorepeople415

willlikeit.’sagood40mylifetotheworld.”Shehashadherblogforeightmonths.Studentslikewritingblogs41theyanythingtheywantto,butdon’needto42anymoney.Whenyoustarttowriteyourblog,youwillfind43necessarytoopenupyoureyestoanewworld.Butwhatyouwritedownmaytroubleyou44.Souseblogcarefully45youyourselfawayfromTheblogmakeseveryoneslifecolorful.()36.A.readB.writeC.forgetD.miss()37.A.learnfromB.hearofC.askforD.dependon()38.A.withoutB.includingC.betweenD.include()39.A.commonB.modernC.famousD.interesting()40.A.toshowB.showingC.showD.showed()41.A.unlessB.whileC.untilD.because()42.A.saveB.spendC.takeD.waste()43.A.thatB.itC.oneD.those()44.A.sometimesB.alwaysC.everD.never()45.A.onlywhenB.eventhoughC.sothatD.eversince六、阅读理解（共30分，每小题2分)515

DearSir,Iamwritingtoyouaboutmystayatyourhotel.MywifeandIarrivedonSaturday,May15thandstayedforaweek.Thoughweweretreatedwellandfoundtheserviceexcellent,wethinkthereareoneortwothingsweshouldbringyourattention.1.Wehopedniceholidayfromourbusyworklives,andsaid“comfortableandquiet”.Wewanttohaveachancetoenjoyourselves.However,wewerealwaysupbynoisemorning.Isitreallynecessaryfortheworkerstostarttheirrepairworksoearly?2.Wehopedswimin“wonderfulpoolour失望),wefoundthatitwasclosedforthewholetimeofourstay.Ihopeyoudonotmindmywritingtoyouaboutthesethings,butIwouldbehappyifyoucouldgivemesomeexplanation(明).AsIsaidatthestart,itisapity,andyourserviceissogoodinotherplaces.Ihopetohearfromyousoon.YourssincerelyTomGreen()46.WhoisMrTomGreenprobablywritingthisletterto?615

A.Hisfriend.B.Theownerofahotel.C.Areader.D.Hisfather.()47.Whendidtheygettothehotel?A.OnMay15th.B.Aweekago.C.Lastyear.D.Onacoldmorning.()48.What’smainideaofthesecondparagraph(落)?A.Thehotelwasverycomfortableandquiet.B.Theworkersinthehotelwereveryhard-working.C.Hethoughtthehoteldidntprovidethemwithaquietplace.D.Theserviceinthehotelwasveryexcellent.()49.WhatdidMrGreenthinkabouttheswimmingpool?A.Hefeltdisappointedbecausetheswimmingpoolclosedforthewholetimeoftheirstay.B.Hefeltdisappointedbecausetheswimmingpoopwastoosmall.C.Hefeltexcitedaboutitbecausehehadagoodtimethere.D.Hefounditreallywonderful,justlikethewordsinthead.()50.Whatkindofletterisit?715

A.Aninvitationletter.B.Athank-youletter.C.Asorryletter.D.Acomplaintletter.Mobile手机haveaSomeschoolsinAustraliahavestoppedstudentsfromcarryingmobilephonesduringschoolhours.Themobilephoneuseamongchildrenhasbecomeaproblemthisyear.SeveralchildrenphonesasChristmasgifts,andmorestudentswillwantthem.Mary,ateacher,saidthemobilephoneuseisadistractiontostudentsduringschoolhoursanditalsogivesteacherssomuchtroubleintheirclassrooms.Teachersalsosaidthatsometimesstudentsmightusephonemessagestocopyexams.Shesaidsomeschoolstriedstopmobilephones.Someparentsunhappybecausetheycouldn’tinwiththeirchildren.Manyteacherssaidstudentsnotphonesatschool,butiftherewasagoodreason,theycouldleavetheirphonesattheschooloffice.Theyalsosaidthereweremanyreasonswhythestudentsshouldnothavemobilephonesatschool,theywereeasytoloseandwereadistractionforstudies.Manyunderstandwhyparentschildrentohavephones,thinkschoolsletstudentsknowwhentheycanusetheirmobilephones.()51.SomemiddleschoolsinAustraliahavestoppedstudentsfromcarryingmobilephones.815

A.becausetheyarestudentsB.whentheyarefreeC.whentheyareatschoolD.becausetheyarechildren()52.fromthatsomechildrengetmobilefrom.A.themakersandsellersB.theteachersC.theirparentsandfriendsD.somemobilephoneusers()53.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthepassage?A.鼓舞B.分心C.奖励D.核对()54.Someparentsbecausethey’t_duringschoolhours.A.usetheirmobilephonesB.leavetheirmobilephonesattheschoolofficeC.helptheteacherswiththeirworkD.getintouchwiththeirchildren()55.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat___.A.studentsshouldnthavemobilephonesatschoolexcept(…外)somespecialreasons915

B.itisimpossibletostopstudentsfromusingmobilephonesatschoolC.someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldntusetheirphonesatschoolD.parentsshouldteachchildrenhowtousemobilephonesduringschoolhoursHundredsofyearsago,muchharderthanistoday.’thavemodernmachines.Lifetodayhasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestispollution.Waterpollutionourriversdirty.Itkillsfishourwater.Noisepollutionustalklouderandbecomeangrymoreeasily.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollution.Itsbadtoalllivingthingsintheworld.Pollutedairfromcars,planesandfactoriesissothickthatitislikeaquilt(被子)overcity.Thisquiltcalledsmog(雾).Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Factoriesmustnowcleantheirwaterbeforeitisthrownaway.Andthey’tblowdirtysmokeintotheair.Weneedtodomanyotherthings.Wecanputwastethingsinthedustbinandnotthrowitontheground.Wecangotoworkbybusorwithourfriendsinthesamecar.Iftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelesspollution.Rulesarenotenough,everypersonmusthelptofightpollution.()56.ofyearsago,lifeittodaybecause_____.1015

A.therewerefewermodernmachinesatthattimethantodayB.peopledidn’ttousemodernmedicinesC.therewerenomodernmachinesatallD.therewasnopollutionatall()57.Whatisthebiggestproblemintoday’sA.Dirtywater.B.Pollution.C.Noise.D.Toocrowded()58.Themostseriouskindofpollutionis______.A.noisepollutionB.airpollutionC.waterpollutionD.wastepaper()59.Factoriesmustcleantheirwater______.A.beforetheyuseitB.whentheyuseitC.beforeitisthrownawayD.whenevertheyuseit()60.Fromthepassageweknowthat____.A.afewyearsago,therewasnosmogatallB.todaypeopledonthavetotalktoeachotherinaloudvoice1115

C.peoplearemakingrulesinordertofightpollutionD.peoplecanonlyuserulestofightpollution七、单词拼写（共5，每小题分)61.Peoplelivedinbadc______(条件inthepast.62.OurEnglishteacheroftene______ustostudyEnglishhard.63.Withthed______(发展)ofthemoderncity,weneedmorelivingabilities.64.Weshouldhoneststudentso