2021国家开放大学《人文英语3》单元自测参考答案

2021国家开放大学《人文英语3单元自测(1-8)参考答案2021国家开放大学《人文英语》单元自测（）参考答案单元自测题目为随机，用查找功能（）搜索题目一、选择填空，从三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题分）didbadlyinhismathtest.I'mterriblyworriedabouttheresult.—.A.Iamsohappyheisveryhealthy.B.Well,itishardtosee.C.eon.Itisn'ttheendoftheworld.反馈解析：本题考核“表达别担心”情境下的交际用语。当第一说话人表达对孩子的考试结果担心时，第二说话人可用eItisn'ttheendoftheworld（振作起来，这不是世界末日）来回应，而B是对这句话的回应，所以选。第1页共13页

正确答案是：eon.Itisn'ttheendoftheworld.—Doyouhavemuchexperiencewithcaringforbabies?—.A.Yes,Ido.Ioftentakecareofkidsinmyfreetime.B.No,youarefreshmen.Youshouldworkhard.C.Yes,theyare.Theyareverycute.解析：本题考核“询问信息”情况下的交际用语。第一说话人询问你是否对照顾有经验，答语应加以证实，所以选。而建议性的话语，说你是大学新生，要努力学习。说孩子们可爱。正确答案是：Yes,Ido.Ioftentakecarekidsinmyfreetime.Lilyisagoodstudentexcept________sheisalittlebitcareless.A.whereB.whichC.that反馈译文：莉莉是个好学生，就是有点粗心。解析：固定用法：介词but,后要用连词引导的名词性从句作其宾语，所以选C正确答案是：thatThismovieis________thatone.

选择一项：A.asmoreinterestingasB.asinterestingasC.toointerestingto译文：这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。解析：as...as…意为“和……一样”，表示同级的比较。第一个为副词，第二个为连词,其基本结构为：as+adj./第2页共13页

adv.+as...；too...to意为“太……而不能……”表示否定含义，所以确答案是：asinterestingasItissaidthat______2000factorieswerecloseddownduringtheeconomiccrisis.

选择一项：A.properlyB.approximatelyC.considerably译文：据说，在经济危机期间大约有家厂子关闭。解析：properly意为“适当地”；approximately意为“大约”；considerably意为“相当地”；只有符合题意，所以选B。正确答案是：、阅读理解：选择题（每题分）Mostcoupleswhogetmarriedordecidetolivetogethergenerallyplantohavechildren.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswasmonandthiswasseenasanadvantage.Thatwasmainlybecausechildrenbeganworkingatanearlyagetohelpprovideforthefamily.Butwiththechangingtimesandwiththecostoflivinggettinghighereverysingleyear,havingabigfamilyisnolongerconsideredtobeapracticaloption.Infact,morecouplesconsiderthattheyhaveonlyonechildandsomedonothaveanydesiretobeeparentsatall.AccordingtotheAustralianInstituteofFamilyStudies,by1986,womenaged40to44years,were第3页共13页

considerablymorelikelytohavegivenbirthtotwochildrenthanthreechildren(36%vs.27%)orfourormorechildren(19%).However,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehadthreeormorechildrenthantohavehadtwochildren(46%vs.36%).Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehadtwochildrenthanthreeormorechildren–atrendthatwasmostmarkedinthemostrecentperiod(38%vs.25%in1996;38%vs.22%in20xx).Thesedays,mostfamiliesinAustraliahavetwochildren.Butthenumberofwomenwhohadgivenbirthtoasinglechildincreasedprogressivelyfromonly8%in1981to13%in20xx.TheU.S.CensusBureaustatesthatthereareapproximately14milliononlychildreninAmericatoday.Thisprises20%ofthechildren'spopulationparedtoonly10%aroundfiftyyearsago.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswas正确答案是：C第4页共13页

A.unmonandthiswasseenasanadvantageB.monandthiswasseenasadisadvantageC.monandthiswasseenasanadvantage2.By1986,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehad

回答A.lessB.moreC.nohad

3.Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohave回答正确答案是：CA.threeorfourchildrenB.morechildrenC.fewerchildren4.Accordingtothepassage,wecanpredictthatthenumberoffamilywithasinglechildwill

回B答正确答案是：CCA.decreaseddramaticallyB.increaseddramaticallyC.remainedsteady5.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?回正确答案是：AA.FamiliesHavingFewerChildrenNowadays.B.CouplesHavingMoreChildrenNowadays.C.WomenBeingLikelytoHaveMoreChildren.解析：第5页共13页

1.这是一道细节题。本题询问“几年前，人们认为拥有大家庭？”，第一段第二句话告诉读者“人们认为有个大家庭，很常见，而且大家庭也被认为是个优势”，所以选C。2.这是一道细节判断题。第二段第一句话意为“而综合来看，妇女仍然有可能要三个或更多个孩子而不是要两个孩子（其比例为vs.36%）”，此句表明有可能要多个孩子，所以选B3.这是一道细节判断题。本题询问“近年来，妇女有可能要多少个孩子？”，第三段第一句话告诉读者妇女更有可能要2而不是或更多个孩子，所以选。4.这是一道推断题。按照短文内容，我们可以了解到现今澳大利亚大部分家庭拥有2孩子，而要孩子妇女数量progressively逐渐增加，所以我们推断将来拥有1个孩子的家庭会显著增多，所以选5.这是一道主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲过去有个大家庭（多生孩子），很常见，而且大家庭也被认为是个优势。但近几年来，由于生活成本逐年增长，拥有大家庭已不再是一个现实的选择，妇女愿意要3或更多个孩子的越来越少。而如今澳大利亚大部分家庭拥有2孩子，要孩子的家庭逐年递增。所以选A。A单元自测第6页共13页

题目为随机，用查找功能（）搜索题目题目：—DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?—.题目：—Linda,what'swrongwithyourgrandmother?—.题目：sorrytohearthatyourgrandmotherisillinhospital.—题目：—Isyourgrandmothergettingwellnow?—.题目：afterababyisnotaneasyjob,isit?.二、阅读短文子问题问题：B;问题：B;问题4：A;子问题答案：Noatall.案：hurtherleg.案：It'sverykindofyou.答案：Yes,sheismuchbetternow.答案：itisn't.单元自测题目为随机，用查找功能（）搜索题目题目：HeaskedJohn______hecouldswim.题目：Heisworth____________.第7页共13页

题目：Johnasked_______tovisithisuncle'sfarmwithhim.题目：_________thechildrennottomakeanynoise.题目：isa___________woman.题目：saidshe__________lostapen.题目：isonlyonethingthatpeoplecan't_____________you,andthatisyourwisdom.题目：foundhim___________inthelaboratory.题目：mustkeepourclassroom_____________.题目：better________tohospitalatonce.二、阅读理解：选择题子问题1：C;问题：C;问题：A;子问题4：B;问题、阅读理解：正误判断子问题问题：T;问题：T;问题4：F;子问题答案：if答案：案：Iwouldlike答案：答案：young案：had案：takeawayfrom答案：working答案：clean答案：go元自测4题目为随机，用查找功能（）搜索题目题目：Ihavetroublein________myhomework.第8页共13页

题目：Thisplantcan'tbeexposed____________strongsunshine.题目：–BrandwasJane'sbrother!heremindedmesomuchofJane!题目：–Howaboutgoingtothecinema?–___________题目：–MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?题目：–Ok,I'llfixyourputerrightnow.–Oh,takeyourtime._____题目：–Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?–题目：dictionarymaydefinegeics_________simply“thescienceofthestudyofheredity”.题目：askedhisneighborto________hishouse.题目：__________foxes__________cleverbutslyanimals.

二、英译汉子问题问题：A;问题：C;问题4：B;子问题、阅读理解：正误判断答案：案：案：Nowonder答案：Soundslikeagoodidea!答案：ahead!案：I'minnohurry.答案：Whatfor？答案：as案：keepeyeon案：consider…ashelawdefinesyouthfuloffenders(age18or第9页共13页

under)as“delinquent”iftheymitoffenses.Asforthesameoffenses,thecourtwouldconsideranadultasa“criminal”.“Statusoffenders”arejuvenileswhomitoffensesappropriateonlytojuveniles,suchastruancyfromschool.Hereareafewideastohelppreventyourchildrenfrombeingadelinquent.Keepyourchildreninschooltohelppreventdelinquency.Minoroffenses,suchastruancy,canleadtomoreseriousoffenses.Makecleartoyourchildrenyourexpectationsabouttheirschoolattendance.Meetwithschoolofficialsifnecessary.Exerciseadequatesupervision.Juvenilesrarelymitseriousoffenseswhileunderthesupervisionofanadult.Seektheassistanceofyourlocalserviceagenciesifyoufeelyoucannotcontrolyourchildren.Attendparentingclasses,orjoinalocalsupportgroupifyouarehavingtroubleunderstandinghowtoexercisediscipline.Educateyourchildrenaboutthedangersofdrugs.Drugoffensesandaddictioncanhaveseriousconsequencesforyourchildren.Letyourchildrenknowyouwillnottoleratedruguse.Stayinformedaboutdrugusetrendsinchildren.Getyourchildreninvolvedinafter-schoolrecreationalactivities,sports,munityserviceorother第10页共13页

positiveactivities.Youngpeoplewithpositiveoutletsfortheirenergyaremorelikelytodowellinschoolandavoidtheproblemsofdelinquency.Knowwhoyourchildren'sfriendsare.Showaninterestinyourchildren'ssociallifeandpeergroups.Peerpressuremayhaveabadeffectonteenagersandyoungpeople.Donotallowyourchildrentoassociatewithjuveniledelinquents.子问题问题：F;问题：T;问题4：T;子问题单元自测题目：Ihavenoidea_____tomakemyspeechinteresting.题目：MysuggestionisthatTom_____toseeadoctoratonce.题目：I'msorryforbreakingthecup.-Oh,____.I'vegotplenty.题目：beenusingtheputerforalongtimeandmyneckdoesn'tfeelwell.-____________________题目：r