高中英语外研版Module5alessoninalab【全国一等奖】

高一英语Book1Module5同步检测试题命题人:弓牡鲜Ⅰ、根据首字母或汉语提示填空:（2×10=20分）Weallknowthatmetalse__________whenheatedandcontractwhencooled.Mixthesethings,andyoucangetam__________.Thewoodiscoatedwitha__________(物质)thatprotectsitfromthesun.Her__________(结论)wasthatthesituationwouldbecomebetter.Workers_________(反应)angrilytothelatestnewsofmorejoblossesatthefactory.Acomputeristhemostimportantpieceof__________(设备)youwillbuy.Saltd_________inwatereasily.It’sourdutytokeeptheb_________ofnature.Tothea__________ofeveryteacher,thetopstudentintheirschoolfailedintheexamination.ABunsenburnerisa__________(科学的)instrument.Ⅱ、单项选择（2×15=30分）（）11.Ithinkthe_____hedrewfromhissimpleexperimentisnotscientific. A.conclusion B.mixture C.reaction D.aim（）12.Allthethingsintheroomwere_____,butshequickly_____them_______. A.inorder;put;inorder B.onorder;place;inorder C.outoforder;put;inorder D.byorder;place;inorder（）13.Addsomeoil_____thewater.Thiswill_____airoutofthewater. A.to;make B.to;keep C.with;keep D.in;get（）14.Itisimportanttoknowhowmetalsreact_____differentsubstances. A.on B.against C.to D.with（）15.Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewas_____thatoftheirs. A.astwicelargeas B.twiceaslargeas C.twiceasmuchas D.astwicemuchas（）16.Weallknowthat_______ofthewaterontheearth_________seawater.A.two-thirds;are B.two-third;areC.two-third;is D.two-thirds;is（）17.----Areyoufeeling_____bettertoday?----No,I’mfeeling_____worse. A.far;quite B.any;even C.fairly;rather D.more;very（）18.Whatareyoudoingoutofbed,Tom?You’re______tobeasleep. A.supposed B.known C.thought D.considered（）19.Nexttobiology,Ilikephysics_______. A.better B.best C.thebetter D.verywell（）20.Goingoutforatripwithfriends_____popularinthelastfewyears.A.is B.was C.hasbeen D.hadbeen()21.Wearefacedwithashortageofmanpower,notofraw_______.A.things B.substances C.matter D.materials()22.Theyarequitedifferent_______eachother_______theirtastes.A.from;in B.in;from C.with;on D.with;in()23.Heknowsseverallanguages_______English,FrenchandJapanese.A.suchas B.forexample C.namely D.thatis()24._____knowledgeamanhas,_______itisforhimtogetagoodjob.A.Themore;moredifficult B.themore;theeasier C.Themore;easier D.Theless;moredifficult()25.----Doyouremembertoseeadoctortomorrow?----________.A.Madeit B.Takenit C.Gotit D.HearditⅢ、根据本模块所学课文填空。（2×10=20分）It’sdifficulttothinkofaworldwithoutmetals.Soitisimportantforustoknowhowtheyreactwithdifferent(26)__________.Forexample,whencalciumis(27)inoxygen,itburnstoforman(28)whileirononlyreactsslowly.Potassium(29)withcoldwaterbutcopperhasnoreactionwithwateror(30).Inchemistry,the(31)ofmetalswithothersubstancesisputin(32).Hereisanexperimentwhichshowsushowironreactswithairandwater.Whenairisdry,irondoesn’t(33).Evenifironisputinwater,itwon’trustifthereisnoairinthewater.That’stosay,irondoesn’trustin(34)Water.Ironrustsonlyifitisputin(35)water.Ⅳ、阅读下面的短文，从短文后A至E五个选项中选出正确选项补全短文,其中有一项是多余的。（5×4=20分）Doyoutakeyourownbagswithyouwhenyougoshopping?Ifyoudon’t,youwillhavetopayforplasticbagseverytimeyougotothestore.ThisisbecauseonJune1,2023,Chinabeganabanonplasticbags.（36）Whyistheresuchaban?BecauseChinauseslotsofplasticbags---beforethebanstartedin2023,peopleinChinaused3billionplasticbagseveryday.(37)Inthepastthreeyears,thebanhasworkedwell.AccordingtotheNationalDevelopmentandReformCommission(国家发展和改革委员会),theamountofplasticbagsusedbysupermarketshasfallenbyabouttwo-thirds.(38)inSanFrancisco,US,eachshoppingbagcosts17cents.Supermarketscanonlyprovidecustomerswithpaperbagsorclothbags.InSouthKorea,ifashopperbringsanoldbagtoastore,heorshecanexchangeitforanewoneforfree.However,therearestilldifficultiesbanningtheuseofplasticbagscompletelyinChina.Forexample,plasticbagsarestillwidelyusedinfarmers’markets.“Nowthetaskistodevelopsomethinglightandsafetoreplaceplasticbags,”saidDongJinshi,anofficialwiththeInternationalFoodPackagingAssociation(国际食品包装协会).(39)“”A.Theresultwasagreatwasteofresources(资源)andheavypollution.B.Nobodywouldaccepttheresultofusingplasticbags.C.Supermarketsandstorescouldnolongerprovidefreeplasticbags.D.It’salsoimportanttoeducatepeopletouseplasticbagsaslittleaspossible.E.Othercountrieshavealsofoundwaystodealwiththeproblem.Ⅴ、根据给出的关键词，运用恰当的句型翻译句子。（4×5=20分）40.这些年来，中国在卫生和教育领域有很大的改善。（inthefieldof）41.请关上门不要让冷空气进入房间。（keep…outof…）42.灿烂的阳光增加了我们登山的兴趣。（addto）43.当我们使用金属时，了解金属和不同的物质（例如水和氧）如何发生反应是很重要的。(react…with…)44.做完实验后，一切东西都有序地排列在器皿柜中。(put…inorder)45.轮到你倒垃圾了。(turn)

Book1Module5同检答案I.根据首字母或汉语提示填空