2021届浙江省高考英语模拟试题分类汇编 七选五专题

2021届浙江省高考语模拟试题类汇编-七选专题浙省2021届考拟题一)语题第二节共小题每小题分，满10分）根据短内容从文后的选项选出能人空处的最选项选中有项为多选项HowtoBeanIntelligentTeenIntelligencesomethingdevelopedfromexperiences.Althoughthereareanumberfactors,includinggenetics,decidingyourintelligence,itissomethingyoufreetoimprove.___11___Understandofintelligenceandhowithas___12___Askyourselfwhetheryouhaveaclearwayofapproachingthings.Forexample,’thesitatemuchwhileyouattemptingatask,youthinkthroughtheconsequencesaheadofthetaskyoutrustyourcompetence.Trytousetheavailableresourceseffectivelyandproperly.ThereisrangeoflearningthroughtheInternet.___13___that,knowthatintelligenceisthesumtotalofdifferentaspectsthesuchas:thinking,reasoning,memory,.calculationandimagination.thiscanbeimproveduponbyregularpractice.Don’tgiveupjustbecauseyoudon’tlikesomething.Sinceperiodmarkedbyuncertainmoodiness,thereisoccasionallyatendencytobreakdowndestroyyouhavealready___14___Aboveall,trytocontrolyourangerasitcanotherwiseleadveryunpleasantandevenunbearablesituations.___15___Tobeintelligentrequiresexperiencesomegoodluck.Butinreality,youarelikelytocalledintelligentonlyforthemoreconsistentandregularaspects,suchasstudyingstickingthingsthatmatter.Insummary,yousparenoefforttoobtainthemostoutofstudies.A.onimprovingyourmemory.B.Rememberthehardworkingonesareoftenintelligent.C.useofifarebutdonbelieveallthatyouread.1

D.Intelligenceinapproachratherthantheactualachievements.E.Ifonewishesbecomeanintelligentthereareplentygoodways.F.cannotdoenoughaweakfoundation.G.Dostopwhenyoufeeluninterestedrestarttaskratherthangiveup.【答案】11.E12.D13.C14.G15.B【解析】本文是说明文。智力是可以从自己的经历中发展出来的东西。本文讲述了如何成为一个聪明的少年的策略。【题解】上文Intelligencesomethingbedevelopedfrom到智力是可以通过经历发展，下文讲述了如何提高智力的方法，空格处承上启下，故项如一个人想成为一个聪明的青少年，有很多好的方法。符语境，故选E。【题解】根据下文Askyourselfwhetheryouhaveaclearwayapproaching问问自己是否有个清晰的方法来处理事情。以及下文的举例，当你试图完一项任务时，不要犹豫太多，要相信你的能力，可推断“智力在于一个人的方法，而不实际的成就”符合语境，故选。【题解】根据段落标题totheavailableresourceseffectivelyand尝试有效和正地使用可用资和文Thereawiderangeoflearningthroughthe互网有大量的学习资可断“useofarebutdon’tbelieveallthatyou如能够，充分利用它，但是不要完全信你读的所有的东西。，

指代上文提到的网上资源。故选

。【题解】根据上文Sincethisperiodmarkedbyuncertainmoodiness,thereoccasionallytendencytobreakdownor2

destroyyouhavealreadymade.(由于这一时期的特点是不确定的情绪，偶尔会有一种打破或破坏你已经做的事情的倾向

可推断，项当感到不感兴趣时，请停止，但要重新启动任务，而不是放弃它。”是对上文提到的问题的解决办法，与段落标题’tgivejustbecausedon’tlikesomething.(要因为你不喜欢什么而放弃一。故选。【题解】空格处是段落标题。根据下文Insummary,yousparenoefforttoobtainthemostoutyourstudies.(总之，你必须不遗余力地从你的学习中获得最大的收获可推断必须努力工作才能成功。故B项记住，勤劳的人往往是聪明的。为落标题。故选B。浙省2021届考拟题二)语题第二节共小题每小题分，满10分）根据短内容从文后的选项选出能人空处的最选项选中有项为多选项’snowonderthatqualitysometimes难达到的）.Whileyoumightnotbeabletocontrolthefactorsinterruptyoursleep,youcanadopthabitsencouragebetter___11______12___SetasidenomorethaneightforTherecommendedamountsleepforahealthyadultatleastsevenhours.Mostpeopledonneedthanhoursinbedtoachievegoal.Gotobedgetupatthesametimeeveryday.tothedifferenceyoursleepscheduleonweeknightsweekendstomorethanonehour.consistentstrengthensyourbody's-wakecycle.PayattentiontowhateatandDon’tgohungryorstuffed.Inparticular,avoidorlargemealswithincouplehoursofbedtime.___13___Nicotine尼古)，caffeine咖啡)andalcoholdeserve，Theeffectsofnicotinecaffeinetakehoursoffandharmqualitysleep.Andeventhoughalcoholmightmakeyoufeelsleepy?itcandisruptsleeplaterinnight.3

Createarestfulenvironment.Createaroomidealforsleeping.Often,thismeanscool,___14___prolongedoflightemittingscreensjustbeforebedtime.Considerusing-darkeningshades,earplugs,fanorotherdevicescreateenvironmentthatsuitsneeds.___15___ifoftentroublesleeping,contactyourdoctor.Identifyingandtreatinganypotentialcausescanhelpyouthebettersleepyoudeserve.A.Yourdiscomfortmightyouup.B.Startwiththesesimpletips.C.Limitdaytimenaps.D.Sticktosleepschedule.E.everyoneanoccasionalsleeplessF.calmingactivitiesbeforebedtimemightpromotebettersleep.G.Exposuretolightmightitchallengingtoasleep.【答案】11.B12.13.A14.15.E【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个有助于提高睡眠质量的小技巧。【题解】根据上文“youmightnotbeabletocontrolthefactorsthatinterruptyoursleep,youcanhabitsencourage（然你可能无法控制那些干扰你睡眠的因素，但你可以养成有助于提高睡眠质量的习惯可，填空处应是对如何养成提高睡眠质量的习惯的总述，便于引出下文三个标题。选Startthesesimple（这些简单的技巧开始合上文文意，启下文。故选B项。【题解】根据下文“tobedgetupatthesameevery（天在同一时间睡觉和起床可，人们每4

天都应该对自己睡觉时间做好规划D选Sticksleepschedule.坚持作息时间合意。故选D项的【题解】根据上文“’tgohungryorstuffed.Inparticular,avoidheavyorlargemealswithinacoupleofhoursofbedtime.（不要饿着肚子或吃得饱饱的去睡觉。特别要注意的是，睡前几个小时内不要吃太多或丰盛的食物可，睡前不适会影睡眠质量A选Yourdiscomfortmightkeep你的不适可能会让你睡不着合上下文意。故A项【题解】根据上文“thismeanscool,（常，这意味着凉爽、黑暗和安静可知，舒适的睡眠环境意味着黑暗，下文Butifoftentroublesleeping,contactyour（睡前避免长时间使用发光屏幕亮情下睡眠质量会下降项Exposuretolightmightmakechallengingtofallasleep.（露光线下可能会增加入睡的难度合下文意。故选G项【题解】根据下文“youoftenhavetroublesleeping,contact（但如你经常失眠联系你的医生可知空应与此句为转折关系及尔失眠选Nearlyeveryonehasoccasionalsleeplessnight.（几乎每个人都会偶尔失眠合下文文意。故选项浙省2021届考拟题三)语题第二节共小题每小题分，满10分）根据短内容从文后的选项选出能人空处的最选项选中有项为多选项Ifyoursnoreswaythatpreventingfromgettingyourneededzzz’severynight,youtoaddressthesituationassoonaspossible.Doingsowisely,however,likelytoincreaseyourchancesoffindingworkablesolutionthateveryoneishappywith.1.FirstForemost,IttoYourRoommateIfyoursnoresalot,tobringupifyou’reevergoingtowardasolution.Avoidangryaccusationssnoremuch!”or“Whyaresnoringlikethatthe”5

2.RememberThatSnoringCanIndicateSomeOtherIssuesDon’tjustviewsnoringasabadhabit;itcanbeamedicalissueforsomepeople,too.multiplecausesofsnoringshouldhelpinmindthatthisisn’tsomethingthatcanjustbefixed,adirtyroommateoronewhotakesyourstuffallofthetime.___12___3.FindSomeTemporaryFixesAsyouandyourroommateworkfindtermsolutionsthesnoringproblem,lookintosome-termfixesCanyouearplugs?___13___thebedsyourroomthey’tclose?Perhapsyoucanyourtoavoidalcoholbeforebed,orlookintogettingandusingawhitenoisemachine.,4.LookintoLong-termFixesYourroommatemightjusttosomesleepinghabits;similarly,theymightalsosomeseriousmedicalconcerns-arengoingtofixedquitesoeasily.___14___Knowthat’sperfectlyokayforoneofthosefixestofindinganotherSleepimportantforbothofyou.5.KeepPleasantandFriendly___15___youwantsomeoneforexample,takingvideoofyoursnoring

andpostingitonlinesomewhere?Definitelynot.YoursnoringisnanintentionalactdesignedtomakeyourlifeConsequently,aimunderstandingandpatiencebothworkfindasolution.A.Forexample,you’vebeenyousnoreabit.B.Ifthatisthecase,turntermfixes.C.youbringtheup,however,matterslot.D.Askyourroommatetotosleeptheside?E.doesn’thavetomeananyoneisdoinganythingwrong.F.Considerhowyou’dtobetreatedifyouyourroommate’sshoes.G.Bepatientandconsiderateyourroommatelooksintowhatcausingthesnoring.6

【答案】11.C12.G13.14.B15.F【解析】这是一篇说明文。如果你室友打呼噜的方式妨碍了你每天晚上的睡眠，那么你需要尽快解决这问题。文章就如何解决室友打鼾的问题提出了五点建议。【题解】根据上文“yourroommatesnoresalot,youhavetobringupyouevergoingtomovetowardasolution.(如你的室友经常打呼噜，如果你想找到解决办法，你就必须把它提出来”及后文“Avoidangryaccusationslike“Yousnoresomuch!or“Whyaresnoringlikethatallthetime?避愤怒的指责，比如“你打鼾太厉害了!”或者“你为什么一直打鼾？””由此可知，上文提到了要和室友指出打呼噜的问题文则是说明要避免愤的指责句为过渡句出出这个话题的方式很重要中up可应到项中bringthetopic故C选项“但是你如何提这个话题很重要”符合语境，故选C【题解】结合上文“’tjustsnoringasabadhabit;itcanbeamedicalissueforsomepeople,too.multiplecausesofsnoringshouldhelpyoukeepinmindthatthisisn’tsomethingthatcanjustfixed,likeadirtyroommateoronetakesstuffallofthe要仅仅把打呼视为一种坏习惯；对某些人来说，这也是一个医学问题。打鼾的多种原因可以帮助你记住，这不是一件可以随便解决的问题，比如一个脏兮兮的友或者一个一直拿你东西的人”由此可知，本句主要在说明对待室友到打鼾原因的态度。上文中Themultiplecausesofsnoring可对应到选中causingthe。G项“当你的室友发现打鼾的原因时，要耐心和体贴”符合语境，故选G。【题解】根据上文“youearplugs?(你戴上耳塞吗”以及后文“thebedsofsoaren把房间的床重新调整一下位置，这样就不会太近了)由此可知，前后文通过反问句来提出应对室友打鼾的暂时性的解决措施，故D选项“让你的室友试着睡在另一边？”符合语境，故选D。【题解】7

根据本段标题“into-termFixes(考长期解决措施”及上文Yourroommatemightjustneedtochangesleepinghabits;similarly,theymightalsosomeseriousmedicalconcerns-arengoingtobefixedquitesoeasily.(你室友可需要改变一些睡眠习惯；同样地，他们也可能有一些严重的医疗题，而这些问题并不是那么容易解决”由此可知段要在说针对室友打鼾长期的解决措施标中LongtermFixes可应到选中-fixes。故项“如果是这样的话，转向一些长期的解决办法”符合语境，故选。【题解】根据后文“youforexample,takingvideoyoursnoringpostingitonlinesomewhere?Definitelynot.snoringisnanintentionalactdesignedtomakeyourlifeConsequently,aimforunderstandingpatiencebothworkfinda例，希望有人拍下你打鼾的视频并发布到网上吗？绝对不会。你室友的鼾声并不是故意让你的生活变得糟糕的。因此，在你们共努力寻找解决方案的过程中寻求理解和心”此可知后文举出的例子表明要和室友换位思考在室友的立场上，思考希望别人怎么对待自己。故选项“考虑一下，如果你站在友的立场上，你希望别人怎么对待你”符合语境，故选F。浙省2021届考拟题四)语题第二节共小题每小题分，满10分）根据短内容从文后的选项选出能人空处的最选项选中有项为多选项TellaDayOnAugust16,makeeveryonearoundyoulaughbytellingthemajokebecauseitisTellaJoke___11___Yetallsafelybelievethatcreatorofunofficialholidaywasaimingmaketheworldahappierplacebyencouragingpeopletotelllistentojokes.___12___canverballikeinthecaseofstoryorintheformofaquestionandanswer,theprovidesthehumor.Jokesalsobephysicalsuchinthecaseofapracticaljoke,wheretheactratherthanthewordsprovidesthehumor.___13___Jokesanintegral不可分割的parthistoryandagreatmanymindsspentandenergytryingtounderstandjokesfunny.8

ThedayistheUSasNationalTellaJoke___14___timesomeoneonthisday,tellajoke.Justmakesurejokespropertothesetting.___15___Watchyourfavoritecomediansdotheirthingeitheronoronstageandenjoyafewhoursofhumorousentertainment.Fancyyourselfacomedian.Playaharmlesstrickonyour-orfriend.A.jokecanbedifferenttypes.B.Everyoneenjoysbeingpleasantpeople.C.originsofthisveryfunnydayareunknown.D.don’tbeconfusedwithInternationalJokeDayJulyE.Pickupjokespendyourlunchreadingit.F.Eitherway,purposeofatoprovideG.maywanttoknowhowtobecomepersonwithhumor.【答案】11.C12.A13.F14.15.E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文8月16日美国的笑话节，虽然是一个非正式的节日，却表达了人们希望建立一个快乐而和谐的世界的愿望。【详解】1.根下“Yetwecansafelybelievethatthecreatorofthisunofficialholidaywasaimingtomaketheahappierplaceencouragingpeopletotellandlistentojokes.”然而我们可以放心地认为这个节日的发起者目的是通过鼓励大家说笑话、听笑话使这个世界更美好以推知，此处讲述这个节日的起源可能不为人知。选项C.“Theoriginsthisveryfunnydayareunknown.（日的起源不为人知以引出下文，符合文意。故选。结下“Theycanbeverbalinthecasewholestoryorintheofaquestionandanswer它们可以是口头的像一个完整的故事是一个问题和答案canalsobephysicalsuchasthecaseapracticaljoke（话也可以是身体上的，比如恶作剧）可知，介绍了两种笑话形式，即言语笑话和恶作剧所以段首应是本段的结选“Ajokebeofdifferenttypes.笑话可以有9

不同的形式）总领该段。符合题意。故选。根上文中Theycanbeverballikeinthecaseofastoryorintheofaquestionandanswer它们可以是口头的就像是一个完的故事者是一个问题和答案canalsobephysicalsuchasinthecaseofapractical笑话也可以是身体上如作剧知绍两种笑话的形式verbaljokes和practicaljokes所以作为本段的结束应该是做结选F.“Eitherway,thepurposeofajokeprovidehumor.无论哪种形式的笑话，笑话的主要目的是为人们供快乐）总结上文。符合文意。故选F。根上“TheknownintheasNationalTellJokeDay.一天在美国被称为全国讲笑话节选项“Butdon’tbeconfusedwithInternationalJokeonJuly是不要与七月一日的国际笑话节相混淆上一句联系紧密。符合文意。故选D。根下“WatchyourfavoritecomedianstheirthingeitheronTVonstageandenjoyafewhoursofhumorousentertainment.yourselfascomedian.Playaharmlesstrickonyouror看你最喜欢的喜剧演员在电视或舞台上表演，享受几个小时的幽默娱乐。把自己想象成喜剧演员对你的同事或朋友开个无害的玩笑了几种庆祝形式。所以空白处应该也是讲述一种庆祝形式，选项E“Pickupajokebookandyourlunchhourreadingit.选择一本笑话书，在午饭时读一读）符合语境。故选E。浙省2021届考拟题五)语题第二节共小题每小题分，满10分）根据短内容从文后的选项选出能人空处的最选项选中有项为多选项Youoftenfindsomebodywhoaroundcomplainingallthetime,About70%ofAmericanssaybeingaround-stopcomplainershasabadinfluencethem.Luckily,hereare4tipstoformpositivepatterns.1.-negativethoughtintomind,immediatelycorrectit.Insteadoftellingyourself“Thatniceshirt,Ican’taffordthetowilllookgreatmyblackpantswhenIcanaffordit.Ofeveryonecomplainssometimes.thefrequentlyyoucomplain,thebetteryouwillfeel.

2.Distanceyourself___13___Excuseyourselfsomewherequiet,somewhereoutdoorstheair.ofsomethingpleasantbeforereturning.Youhavetotakethisseriouslybecausenegativepeoplewillpullintothequicksand难摆脱的困境.3.trytochangecomplainersIfyoufindyourselftrappedinagroupofcomplainersinmeetingorsocialevent,simplychoosesilence.Lettheirwordsbounceoffyouwhilethinkofsomethingelse.Attemptingtostopthecomplainingcanmakeyouatarget.___14___someonesays,“IhateMondays,weekendsareshort,”tothink,“I’mgladrestedupovertheweekend,so’mreadytomakesomeimprovementonthatbigproject.”4.___15___someoneisshoutingyouangrily,throwtheresponsibilityatthembyasking,“Sodoyouintendabout”cases,complainersreallywantasolution.Theyjustwanttospeakthemout.Ifyouthemthattheythemselvestofin