2021届重庆市高三下学期新高考名师预测卷英语试题(二)

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重庆市新高考名师预测卷（二）重庆市新高考名师预测卷（二）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AReconnectwithyourinnermakerandbuildadynamicpieceofwearabletechnology.Inthisbeginner-friendlyguidedworkshop,you’llgethands-onwithcircuitbuilding,analyzeaprototype(原型)andbuildfabricated(人造的)materialsintoyourownwearableLEDcircuitband.You’lllearnabouttheworkshop’smaterials—mostproducedlocally—anddiscoverexamplesofthelatestequipmentallowingmakerstocreateathomeorinlocalmakerspaces.Findyourplaceinthemakermovement,withsuggestionsonhowtocontinuecreatingintheformsyouenjoymost—orknewyou’denjoyuntilyoutrythem.TakeonroleofanastronautoutsidetheInternationalSpaceStationinthisvirtualexperience.SeetheEarthasneverbeforefacethedangersofspaceinthisvirtualrealityexperience.VRSpacewalkcombinesstateof-the-artVRgoggleswithexcitingmotionand4Deffectstofullyinvolveyouinthefirst-personroleofanastronautperformingcriticalrepairstotheInternationalSpaceStation…untilsomethinggoeswrong.Foraone-ofa-kindexperienceyourfavoriteexhibits,takeaWOW!Tour—anexclusivelookattheMuseumofScienceandIndustry.LedbyanenergeticMSIfacilitator,you’lllearnfunandlittle-knownfactsabouttheCoalMine,theBabyChicks,the727andmore.’llalsogobehind--scenesintoMuseumofficesandworkspaces,andenjoyexclusiveaccesstoareasopentothegeneralpublic.Thisone-hourtourisperfectfortheyoung(kidsofall—andtheyoungheart.1

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重庆市新高考名师预测卷（二）21.Whatcanyoudointhesecondproject?A.Experienceanastronautcando.B.DosomerepairingintheISS.C.Walkinspaceinreality.D.Facethedangersofspace.22.Whatcanweknowaboutthethirdproject?A.Thistourisonlysuitablefortheyoungsters.B.Alltheareasofthemuseumareopenthepublic.C.YouwillknowmoreabouttheCoalMineaftertakingthetour.D.Museumofficesareonlyavailableforthestaff.23.Whatdothreeprojectshavecommon?A.Theyareallabouttechnology.B.Theyareallexperiencingsomething.C.TheyareallpeopleofallD.Theyareallexclusive.2

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重庆市新高考名师预测卷（二）BAtage75,singerJulioIglesiascannotandcannolongerfootball.ButIglesiasstillperformsasinger,ashehasforthepast50years.Hecallshissingingcareerwonder”inhislife.TheSpanishwillbeperformingatcitiesacrossEuropethismonthpartofatourtocelebratehiscareer.ThefirstshowisthisSundayinAntwerp,Belgium.LongbeforeLatinAmericanpopartistslikePrinceRoyce,ShakiraofRickyMartin,Iglesiaswasmakingsongsthatweresuccessfulallovertheworld.Manypeopleknowhimbestfor1980smusichitslikeBegintheBeguineandToAlltheGirlI’veLovedBeforeIglesiasisthebest-Latinartistever.Hehassoldmorethan300millionrecordingsin14languages.Sixyearsago,hewasnamedthemostpopularinternationalartistinChina.IglesiastoldReutershefeelshonoredtohaveenjoyedsuchalongcareer.HedeniesconcernsraisedbytheSpanishmediaabouthisrecenthealth.Hebecamesingeraftera1963caraccidentthatendedhispromisingcareerasafootballplayer.said,“Istillhavethepassioninmyheart.IfIdon’tsing,myheartdoesn’tbeatsostrong…Fiftyyearsontheroad,playingfromChinatoFinland,itisawonder.”Iglesiassaidhestillgetsexcitedfromperformingfrontofacrowd.“Thefeelingisthesame.closeyoureyesandyouareonthestageandyoufeelthatwarmthfromthepeople,”hesaid.Headded,“Iamanartistwhoisgrateful1,000percentthepeople.IwillbelongtothepeopleuntilIdie.IglesiaswillspendmonthofJuneperformingEurope.HewillthentraveltotheUnitedStatesforanumberofconcertsinSeptember.3

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重庆市新高考名师预测卷（二）24.WhydidJulioIglesiasstopplayingfootball?A.Hewasfondofsinging.B.Helikesperformingfrontofpeople.C.Hegotinjuredacaraccident.D.Hefelthehadnoifhecontinued.25.JulioIglesiaswillgiveaconcertinthefollowingexcept________.A.BelgiumB.BritainC.JapanD.theUS26.WhatcanbeinferredaboutJulioIglesias?A.HehasmanyfansinChina.B.Hesoldover300millionalbumsinEnglish.C.HebecamefamouslaterthanRickyMartin.D.Hecan’tsingagainbecauseofhishealth.27.WhatisthemainideaParagraph4?A.IglesiashasthebestsalesamongtheLatinartists.B.IglesiasispopularwiththeChinesepeople.C.Iglesiashasrecordingsmanylanguages.D.Iglesiashasalongsingingcareer.4

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重庆市新高考名师预测卷（二）CSeveralmajorstudieshavesuggestedmusiccanbegoodone’shealth.Theresearchhasshownthatlisteningtomusicorplayinginstrumentscanhelphealbothphysicalmentalconditions.IntheUnitedStates,therearemorethan6,000trainedmusictherapists(治疗师.Manyofthemwithpeoplewithspecialneedstohelpimprovecommunicationskillsandsocialconnections.OnesuchexampleisLucas,a3-yearoldboyfromVirginiawhohasautism(自闭症.Autism,alsoknownasAutismSpectrumDisorder,isacomplexdevelopmentaldisability.Itaffectsaperson'sabilitytocommunicateanddothingswithotherpeople.KateyHernandezisLucas’smother.ShetoldVOAthatherson’sconditioncancausehimtoreactstronglytoloudnoisesorbrightlights.“Andhereallylikestojumpandswingandclimb,andanythingactive,”shesaid.Lucasiscurrentlyreceivingweeklyone-on-onemusictherapy(治疗treatments.Histherapist,DixieMazur,visitsLucashomeandbringsalongseveralmusicalinstruments.thevisits,MazurplaysmusicandHergoalishelpincreaseLucas'attentionspanandimprovehiscommunicationskills.“IbroughtinpianotodaybecauseI’vefoundthatpianocanagreattooltoworkwithanybody—Iprovidesalotofindependence.”Mazuralsobroughtindrums,whichshesaidcanbeeffectivetooltoengageapersonorredirecttheirattention.Shelikestoworkwithasmanydifferentinstrumentspossible.“Thisgivestheindividualsfreedomandownershiptotakethetherapyinanydirectiontheywantitgo,”Mazursaid.LucasmothersaysMazur’stherapyhassofarbeenveryhelpfulandsheishappywiththeresultsshesees.“UsingmusichelppeoplereachtheirgoalsandimprovetheirlivesisreallyoneofthemostrewardingthingsIcandoinginmylife,”Mazur.5

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重庆市新高考名师预测卷（二）28.Whatdoweknowaboutautism?A.Peoplewithautismhavedifficultycommunicatingwithothers.B.Peoplewithautismcandoteamworkothers.C.Peoplewithautismhavenoreactiontoloudnoises.D.Peoplewithautismarenotsensitivetobrightlights.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Lucasissatisfiedwithhistherapy.B.Onlybylisteningtomusiccanpeoplegettreated.C.Musicplaysabigroleintreatingphysicalandmentalproblems.D.WhenMazurvisitsLucas,sheasksLucastoplaymusicandsings.30.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordrefertoinParagraph6?A.Attention.B.Therapy.C.Ownership.D.Direction.31.Whatisthemainideathetext?A.Musictherapyhelpspeoplewithspecialneeds.B.Musicisforautism.C.ThetreatmentthatLucashasworked.D.Manymusicalinstrumentscanbeusedtohealpeople.6

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重庆市新高考名师预测卷（二）DTheclimatechangehasbecomeanissuethatnoonecanescapefrom.Iftheworldwantstolimitclimatechange,watershortageandpollution,thenwealltochoose“flexitarian(弹性素食)”diets,saysscientists.Thismeanseatingmainlyplant-basedfoods,whichisoneofthreekeystepstowardsasustainablefutureorallin2050,theysay.Foodwastewillneedtobehalvedandfarmingpracticeswillalsohavetoimprove,accordingtothestudy.Withoutaction,theimpactsthefoodsystemincreasebyup90%.FastontheheelsofthelandmarkreportoftheIntergovernmentalPanelClimateChange(IPCC)comesnewstudyonhowfoodproductionandconsumptionimpactmajorthreatstotheplanet.Theauthorsthatthefoodsystemhasanumberofsignificantenvironmentalimpactsincludingbeingamajordriverofclimatechange,providingfreshwaterandreducingpollutionthroughoveruseofnitrogen)andphosphorous(磷.Thestudysaysthatthankstothepopulationandincomegrowthexpectedbetween2010and2050,theseimpactscouldgrowbetween50%-90%.Thiscouldpushourworldbeyonditsgeographicboundaries.Sowhenitcomestoclimatechange,authorslookedwhattheycalleda“flexitariandiet”.“Wecaneatarangeofhealthydietsbutwhattheyallhaveincommon,accordingthelatestscientificevidence,isthattheyareallrelativelyplantbased,”saidleadauthorDrMarcoSpringmannfromtheUniversityOxford.“Youcanfromadietthathassmallamountsofanimalproducts;somemightcallaMediterraneandiet;wecallitaflexitariandiet.Wetriedtostaywiththemostconservativeoneofthesewhichourviewisflexitarianone,buteventhishasonlyoneservingredmeatweek,”headded.Iftheworldmovedtothistypeofdiet,thestudyfoundthatgreenhousegasemissionsagriculturewouldbereducedbymorehalf.7

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重庆市新高考名师预测卷（二）32.Whatbenefitwillthenewdietsbringtotheworld?A.Theanimalswillbesaved.B.Peoplewillneedwater.C.Theclimatechangestop.D.Thepollutionwillbecontrolled.33.Whatcanbecalleda“flexitarianA.Eatanimalproductseverymeal.B.Eatplant-basedvegetableseverymeal.C.Eatmainlyvegetablesnevereatanimalproducts.D.Eatplantbasedmealmainlyandanimalproductssometimes.34.Whatwillhappenifthenewdietispopularglobally?A.Theclimatewillbecomewarmer.B.Thefoodconsumptionwillincrease.C.Peoplewillhavelessgreenhousegas.D.Peoplewillproducefoodwaste.35.Whatistheattitudeoftheauthortothenewdiet?A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Opposed.D.Ambiguous8

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重庆市新高考名师预测卷（二）第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项。EachthousandsofChinesestudentsarelookingadestinationcollegeintheUK.Itsworld-famoushighereducationisbuiltoncenturiesofheritage,buttherearesomeotherreasonswhyyoushouldstudyintheUK.High-qualityeducation____36____.DegreesandqualificationsfromUKhighereducationaresetbysomeoftheolderuniversitieslikeOxfordandCambridge,butthetraditioncarriesthroughtomanyuniversitiesthroughouttheUK.Inthelatest2020USNewsBestGlobalUniversitiesRankings,twooutofthetop10universitiesarefromtheUK.Besides,UKuniversitiesareinspectedregularlybytheQualityAssuranceAgencyforHigherEducationtoensurethattheuniversitiessupportthehighstandardsofteaching,learningandresearch.Uniquelifeexperience___37___.Fromcosmopolitancities(国际大都市likeLondon,Cardiff,BelfastandGlasgow,tohistoriccountrieslikeWarwickshireandYorkshire,theUKaplaceofcontrastsandculture,whereancientbuildingssitalongsidecontemporaryarchitecture.___38___.Youcantakeacloselookatitsworld-famouscollections,includingRosettaStonefromancientEgyptandthePortlandfromancientRome.___39___Undergraduate(科)intheUKtendtobeshorterthaninothercountries,whichhelpstokeepthecostsoftuitionfeesandlivingexpensesdown.Mostundergraduatecoursestakethreeyearstocomplete.Ontopofthat,thereisalotof“freemoney(scholarshipsandgrants)availablefromBritishuniversitiesorcertain(协会)thatarejustforinternationalstudents.AccordingtoStudying-in-UK.Org,whichisaninformationandnewspublishingwebsiteUKhighereducation,over20,000internationalstudentsalso9

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重庆市新高考名师预测卷（二）getotherfinancialadfromtheUKgovernment.___40___.A.ShortertimecoursesB.LowereducationC.TheremanyreasonsforgoingtoaUKuniversityD.Evenbetter,youcanwhileyou’restudyinginUKE.TheUKisthesecondmostpopulardestinationforinternationalstudents,justbehindtheUSF.Ifyouwanttostudydeeperintoitsrichculture,thenyoushoulddefinitelyvisittheBritishMuseum.G.MadeupofEngland,Scotland,NorthernIrelandandWales,theUKisamulticulturalsocietywithrichdiversityofcultures,languagesfaiths.10

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重庆市新高考名师预测卷（二）第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABC和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aschoolbusdriverisbeingpraisedforhersmallkindnessthathadabigimpactona(n)__41__student.Beforehisfirstofkindergarten,AxelJohnsonhadbeenwaitingexcitedlytheschoolbuswithhismother,Amy.Whenthebusfinally__42__aroundthecorner,however,Axelfellsilent—andwhenthedoorsopenedforhimto__43__,hebegancry.Amywas__44__toseeherson.Thankfully,shedidn’thaveto__45__himforlong.AfterAxelsteppedontothebus,thedriver,IsabelLane,immediately__46__herarmbackshecouldholdAxel’shand.Touchedthe__47__,Amytookaofthesweetmoment.LanespenttherestoftheridechattingwithAxelandhim__48__forthedayahead.__49__thetimetheyreachedtheschool,Axelhadstoppedcrying.onlythat,heasbeen__50__togetonschoolbuseverydaysince.Thepolicelaterpostedtheheartwarming__51__ofLandandAxelonlinesotheycouldpraisethedriverforherkindnesstowardsanervousstudent.ThoughLanehumble(逊的)abouthergooddeed,shehopesitwill__52__otherstocomfortwhomayneedashouldertocryon.“Ithinkitkindofgoesforanyone—ifyouseesomeonemaybe__53__,justtodosomethingassimpleasreachingoutahand,”Landsaid.“Youdon’thavetosayanything,__54__justtoshowsomeoneyouaretheremakesa11

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重庆市新高考名师预测卷（二）41.A.anxiousB.averageC.poorD.active42.A.pulledupB.brokedownC.spedupD.wentby43.A.climbB.boardC.closeD.jump44.A.delightedB.heartbrokenC.optimisticD.generous45.A.runafterB.triedoutC.dependonD.worryabout46.A.raisedB.withdrewC.reachedD.crossed47.A.impression48.A.encouragement49.A.At50.A.eager51.A.letter52.A.attract53.A.drowning54.A.so55.A.living

B.presentationB.guidanceB.InB.carefulB.photoB.driveB.shakingB.thoughB.decision

C.decisionC.commentsC.ByC.calmC.parcelC.persuadeC.fightingC.butC.difference

D.gestureD.criterionD.AfterD.frankD.chequeD.inspireD.strugglingD.becauseD.point12

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重庆市新高考名师预测卷（二）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Youprobablyhavealocallibrarythatyoucanwalkto.Otherkidsaren’tso___56___(luck).Insomeplaces,peopleeitherdon’thaveanylibraries,___57___evenworse,facedangers___58___(get)there.InKabul,thecapitalcityofAfghanistan,decadesofwarandviolence(make)visitingthelibrarytoodangerousforchildren.Thisproblemhasnoeasy___60___(solution),butsomeoneistryingtofixit.FreshtaKarim,youngOxfordgraduate,boughtbusandturneditintoamobilelibrary(alsocalledabookmobile).Shecalls___62___Charmaghz.Charmaghzhasmorethan600booksinDari,PashtoandEnglish.This___63___(allow)localchildrentohaveaccess___64___theirownculturemanyothers.Inadditiontoreadingbooksonmanytopics,childrenalsoplayboardgamesandlistentomusicinthisKarimbringsCharmaghztoparks,schoolsandorphanagesaroundforafewhoursatatime,___65___(make)twoorthreestopseachday.Karimtriestoreachasmanychildrenpossible.13

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重庆市新高考名师预测卷（二）第四部分写作（共两小节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华，你的美国笔友最近在学习汉语，但是他感觉汉语太难了，想要放弃。请你用英语给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：1.鼓励他；2.给出至少两条学习汉语的建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua14

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重庆市新高考名师预测卷（二）第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。It’sfunnythatyoucanalwaystellwhensomebody’slaughingbehindyourback.Jimhadn’treallyheardanything,maybeawhisper,butwhenheturnedaround,thegirlsinthebackoftheclasswerelookingathim,tryingtohidesmilesandlaughs.HelookedathisteacherMr.Black—wastalkingaboutwhatpeopledoallday.Healsowantedtofindoutwhathisstudentswantedtobewhentheygrewup.HecalledonBillfirst.“Mydaddyworksinabank,”Billsaid.“IguessIwanttoworkinabankThere’slotsofmoneyinthebank.Thereislotsofmoneythebank.“Myparentshaveagrocerystore,”Emilysaid.“Papa’sbehindthecounterandMamakeepsthecashregister.ButIwanttobeafilmstar.”JimlikeditwhenMr.Blackaskedthemquestionslikethis.Mr.BlackwasabouttocallonJimwhenthegirlsinthebackburstoutlaughing.Shirleyyelled,“Jim’sdaddyisacleaner!Everybodyintheclasslaughedloudexcepthim.Hefeltfaceturnbrightred.Helookedthewholeclassroom.Everyonelaughing.kidswereevenholdingtheirnoses.JimlookedMr.Black.wasangry.Healmostneverraisedhisvoice,nowhedid.“Silence!wanteverybodytoquietdownthisinstant.Thelaughterimmediately.Thesoundofcarsandpeoplegoingoutonthestreetcamethroughthewindows.“Youshouldbeashamedofyourselves,”Mr.Blacksaid.“Beingacleaner,Imean,isadifficultandenormouslyusefuljob.WeshouldallbegratefultoJimfather—Mr.Harris.Wherewouldwebewithouthim?Uptoourearsingarbage,thatwhere.Howwouldlikethat?”“It’snotfunny,Mr.Blackon.“Garbageisaseriousmatter.IthinkalloweJimanapology.Andafterthat,you’reallgoingtowriteJim’sfatheranicelettertotellhimhowmuchyouappreciatewhathedoesforallofus.Inotherwords,15

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重庆市新高考名师预测卷（二）keepingcityclear.”Paragraph1:EveryonesaidSorry,Jodie,butJodiecouldtelltheydidn’treallymeanit.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Jodie’sfathercamewalkherhomefromasusual._____________________________________________________